Luke 1:27

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.1.27", "source": "Πρὸς παρθένον μεμνηστευμένην ἀνδρί ᾧ ὄνομα Ἰωσήφ, ἐξ οἴκου Δαυίδ· καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς παρθένου Μαριάμ.", "text": "*Pros* *parthenon* *memnēsteumenēn* *andri* to whom *onoma* *Iōsēph*, from *oikou* *David*; and the *onoma* of the *parthenou* *Mariam*.", "grammar": { "*Pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards", "*parthenon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virgin", "*memnēsteumenēn*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - betrothed/engaged", "*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iōsēph*": "proper name, indeclinable - Joseph", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/lineage", "*David*": "proper name, indeclinable - David", "*parthenou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - virgin" }, "variants": { "*parthenon*": "virgin/maiden", "*memnēsteumenēn*": "betrothed/engaged/pledged in marriage", "*andri*": "man/husband", "*oikou*": "house/household/lineage/family" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Πρὸς παρθένον μεμνηστευμένην ἀνδρί ᾧ ὄνομα Ἰωσήφ, ἐξ οἴκου Δαυίδ· καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς παρθένου Μαριάμ.

Transliteration

Pros parthenon memnēsteumenēn andri to whom onoma Iōsēph, from oikou David; and the onoma of the parthenou Mariam.

Grammar Details

• *Pros*: preposition + accusative - to/towards
• *parthenon*: accusative, feminine, singular - virgin
• *memnēsteumenēn*: perfect, passive, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - betrothed/engaged
• *andri*: dative, masculine, singular - man/husband
• *onoma*: nominative, neuter, singular - name
• *Iōsēph*: proper name, indeclinable - Joseph
• *oikou*: genitive, masculine, singular - house/lineage
• *David*: proper name, indeclinable - David
• *parthenou*: genitive, feminine, singular - virgin

Word Meanings

• *parthenon*: virgin/maiden
• *memnēsteumenēn*: betrothed/engaged/pledged in marriage
• *andri*: man/husband
• *oikou*: house/household/lineage/family

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  to a virgin engaged to a man named Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin's name was Mary.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  To a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin's name was Mary.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  to{G4314} a virgin{G3933} betrothed{G3423} to a man{G435} whose{G3739} name was{G3686} Joseph,{G2501} of{G1537} the house{G3624} of David;{G1138} and{G2532} the virgin's{G3933} name{G3686} was Mary.{G3137}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  To{G4314} a virgin{G3933} espoused{G3423}{(G5772)} to a man{G435} whose{G3739} name{G3686} was Joseph{G2501}, of{G1537} the house{G3624} of David{G1138}; and{G2532} the virgin's{G3933} name{G3686} was Mary{G3137}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  to a virgin spoused to a man whose name was Ioseph of ye housse of David and ye virgins name was Mary.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  vnto a virgin that was spoused vnto a man, whose name was Ioseph, of the house of Dauid, and the virgins name was Mary.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  To a virgin affianced to a man whose name was Ioseph, of the house of Dauid, & the virgins name was Marie.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  To a virgin, spoused to a man whose name was Ioseph, of the house of Dauid, and the virgins name was Marie.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name [was] Mary.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  to a virgin pledged to be married to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin's name was Mary.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  to a virgin, betrothed to a man, whose name `is' Joseph, of the house of David, and the name of the virgin `is' Mary.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  To a virgin who was to be married to a man named Joseph, of the family of David; and the name of the virgin was Mary.

• World English Bible (2000)

  to a virgin pledged to be married to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin's name was Mary.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  to a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, a descendant of David, and the virgin’s name was Mary.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.18", "source": "¶Τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἡ γέννησις οὕτως ἦν: Μνηστευθείσης γὰρ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας τῷ Ἰωσήφ, πρὶν ἢ συνελθεῖν αὐτοὺς, εὑρέθη ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα ἐκ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου.", "text": "¶Of the *de* *Iēsou* *Christou* the *gennēsis* thus *ēn*: Having been *mnēsteuthēisēs* *gar* the *mētros* of him *Marias* to the *Iōsēph*, before *ē* *sunelthein* them, she was *heurethē* in *gastri* *echousa* from *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*.", "grammar": { "*Tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - of the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Anointed One", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*gennēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - birth/origin", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was", "*Mnēsteuthēisēs*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive, feminine, singular - having been betrothed/engaged", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, article - the", "*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - mother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Mary", "*tō*": "dative, masculine, singular, article - to the", "*Iōsēph*": "dative, masculine, proper name - to Joseph", "*prin*": "conjunction - before", "*ē*": "particle - than/or/either", "*sunelthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to come together", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*heurethē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was found/discovered", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly", "*echousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having/carrying", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - Holy" }, "variants": { "*gennēsis*": "birth/origin/genealogy/generation", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*ēn*": "was [continuous state]", "*Mnēsteuthēisēs*": "having been betrothed/engaged/promised in marriage", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sunelthein*": "to come together/cohabit/have relations", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered/detected", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*echousa*": "having/carrying/being pregnant", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit" } }
• Isa 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.14", "source": "לָ֠כֵן יִתֵּ֨ן אֲדֹנָ֥י ה֛וּא לָכֶ֖ם א֑וֹת הִנֵּ֣ה הָעַלְמָ֗ה הָרָה֙ וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת בֵּ֔ן וְקָרָ֥את שְׁמ֖וֹ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל׃", "text": "Therefore *yittēn* *ʾĂḏōnāy* himself to-you *ʾôṯ*: *hinnēh* the-*ʿalmāh* *hārāh* and-*yōleḏeṯ* son, and-*qārāʾṯ* name-his *ʿImmānû ʾĒl*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will give", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common feminine singular - sign", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʿalmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - young woman/maiden", "*hārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant/conceiving", "*yōleḏeṯ*": "participle, feminine singular - bearing/giving birth to", "*qārāʾṯ*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular or 2nd person masculine singular - she shall call/you shall call", "*ʿImmānû ʾĒl*": "proper noun, compound - Immanuel (meaning 'God with us')" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "will give/shall provide", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/token/miracle", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿalmāh*": "young woman/maiden/virgin", "*hārāh*": "pregnant/conceiving", "*yōleḏeṯ*": "giving birth to/bearing", "*qārāʾṯ*": "she shall call/you shall call/will be called", "*ʿImmānû ʾĒl*": "God with us/Immanuel" } }
• Jer 31:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.22", "source": "עַד־מָתַי֙ תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔ין הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה כִּֽי־בָרָ֨א יְהוָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ נְקֵבָ֖ה תְּס֥וֹבֵֽב גָּֽבֶר׃ ס", "text": "*ʿaḏ-mātay titḥammāqîn habbat haššôḇēḇāh kî-ḇārāʾ YHWH ḥăḏāšāh bāʾāreṣ nəqēḇāh təsôḇēḇ gāḇer*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaḏ-mātay*": "preposition + interrogative - until when/how long", "*titḥammāqîn*": "hithpael imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you turn away/withdraw yourself", "*habbat*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the daughter", "*haššôḇēḇāh*": "definite article + polel participle feminine singular - the backsliding/turning away", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇārāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - created", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "feminine singular adjective - new (thing)", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land/earth", "*nəqēḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - female", "*təsôḇēḇ*": "polel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - surrounds/encompasses", "*gāḇer*": "masculine singular noun - man/strong one" }, "variants": { "*titḥammāqîn*": "turn away/withdraw yourself/waver/be elusive", "*šôḇēḇāh*": "backsliding/faithless/rebellious/turning away", "*ḇārāʾ*": "created/made/formed (implies creation from nothing)", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "new thing/novel situation/something unprecedented", "*təsôḇēḇ*": "surrounds/encompasses/courts/woos/protects", "*gāḇer*": "man/strong one/warrior/male" } }
• Matt 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.16", "source": "Ἰακὼβ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἄνδρα Μαρίας, ἐξ ἧς ἐγεννήθη Ἰησοῦς, ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός.", "text": "*Iakōb* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iōsēph* the *andra* of *Marias*, from whom *egennēthē* *Iēsous*, the [one] *legomenos* *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Iakōb*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jacob", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Iōsēph*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Joseph", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Mary", "*ex*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*hēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*egennēthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was born", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Jesus", "*legomenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*egennēthē*": "was born/was begotten", "*legomenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Gen 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.15", "source": "וְאֵיבָ֣ה ׀ אָשִׁ֗ית בֵּֽינְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעֲךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין זַרְעָ֑הּ ה֚וּא יְשׁוּפְךָ֣ רֹ֔אשׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ עָקֵֽב׃", "text": "And *ʾêbāh* *ʾāšît* between you and between the *ʾiššāh*, and between *zarʿăkā* and between *zarʿāh*; he *yĕšûp̄ĕkā* *rōʾš*, and you *tĕšûp̄ennû* *ʿāqēb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - enmity/hostility", "*ʾāšît*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will put/place", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman", "*zarʿăkā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*zarʿāh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her seed/offspring", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*yĕšûp̄ĕkā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bruise/crush you", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular - head", "*tĕšûp̄ennû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you will bruise/crush him", "*ʿāqēb*": "noun, masculine, singular - heel" }, "variants": { "*ʾêbāh*": "enmity/hostility/antagonism", "*zarʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*šûp̄*": "bruise/crush/strike at" } }
• Matt 1:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.20", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος, ἰδού, ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατʼ ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ, λέγων, Ἰωσήφ, υἱὸς Δαυίδ, μὴ φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν Μαριὰμ τὴν γυναῖκά σου: τὸ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθὲν ἐκ Πνεύματός ἐστιν Ἁγίου.", "text": "These [things] *de* of him *enthumēthentos*, *idou*, *angelos* of *Kyriou* according to *onar* *ephanē* to him, *legōn*, *Iōsēph*, *huios* of *David*, not *phobēthēs* *paralabein* *Mariam* the *gynaika* of you: the [thing] *gar* in her *gennēthen* from *Pneumatos* *estin* *Hagiou*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*enthumēthentos*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive, masculine, singular - having considered/pondered", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*kat*": "preposition governing accusative - according to", "*onar*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dream", "*ephanē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - appeared", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Iōsēph*": "vocative, masculine - Joseph", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of David", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobēthēs*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person singular - you should fear", "*paralabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take/receive", "*Mariam*": "accusative, feminine, proper name - Mary", "*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, 2nd person pronoun - of you", "*to*": "nominative, neuter, singular, article - the thing", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - her", "*gennēthen*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been conceived/begotten", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - Holy" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*enthumēthentos*": "having considered/pondered/thought about", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH", "*onar*": "dream/vision during sleep", "*ephanē*": "appeared/was revealed/was manifested", "*phobēthēs*": "you should fear/be afraid/hesitate", "*paralabein*": "to take/receive/accept", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*gennēthen*": "having been conceived/begotten/born", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.21", "source": "Τέξεται δὲ υἱὸν, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν: αὐτὸς γὰρ σώσει τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "She will *texetai* *de* *huion*, and you will *kaleseis* the *onoma* of him *Iēsoun*: he *gar* will *sōsei* the *laon* of him from the *hamartiōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Texetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will bear/give birth to", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kaleseis*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you will call/name", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jesus", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*sōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will save", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*apo*": "preposition governing genitive - from", "*tōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural, article - the", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them" }, "variants": { "*texetai*": "will bear/give birth to", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*kaleseis*": "you will call/name/designate", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Iēsoun*": "Jesus [from Hebrew 'Yeshua'/'Joshua' meaning 'YHWH saves']", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sōsei*": "will save/rescue/deliver", "*laon*": "people/nation/population", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/moral failures/offenses" } }
• Matt 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.23", "source": "Ἰδού, ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει, καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ, ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον, Μεθʼ ἡμῶν ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Idou*, the *parthenos* in *gastri* will *hexei*, and will *texetai* *huion*, and they will *kalesousin* the *onoma* of him *Emmanouēl*, which *estin* *methermēneuomenon*, With us the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*parthenos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - virgin/maiden", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly", "*hexei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will have/conceive", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*texetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*kalesousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will call", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Emmanouēl*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Emmanuel", "*ho*": "nominative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "present participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated/interpreted", "*Meth*": "preposition governing genitive - with", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*parthenos*": "virgin/maiden/unmarried woman", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*hexei*": "will have/conceive/be pregnant with", "*texetai*": "will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*kalesousin*": "they will call/name [impersonal plural 'one will call']", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Emmanouēl*": "Emmanuel [Hebrew 'God with us']", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted/explained", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } }
• Luke 2:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Luke.2.4", "source": "Ἀνέβη δὲ καὶ Ἰωσὴφ ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ἐκ πόλεως Ναζαρέτ, εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν, εἰς πόλιν Δαυίδ, ἥτις καλεῖται Βηθλέεμ· (διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἐξ οἴκου καὶ πατριᾶς Δαυίδ:)", "text": "*Anebē* *de* also *Iōsēph* from the *Galilaias*, out of city *Nazaret*, into the *Ioudaian*, into city of *Dauid*, which *kaleitai* *Bēthleem*; (because the *einai* him of *oikou* and *patrias* of *Dauid*:)", "grammar": { "*Anebē*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - went up", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Joseph", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Nazaret*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Nazareth", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*Dauid*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*kaleitai*": "present indicative, 3rd singular, passive - is called", "*Bēthleem*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Bethlehem", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/lineage", "*patrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - family/clan" }, "variants": { "*Anebē*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*oikou*": "house/household/lineage", "*patrias*": "family/lineage/ancestry" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.2.5", "source": "Ἀπογράψασθαι σὺν Μαριὰμ τῇ μεμνηστευμένῃ αὐτῷ γυναικί, οὔσῃ ἐγκύῳ.", "text": "To *apograpsasthai* with *Mariam* the *memnēsteumenē* to him *gynaiki*, *ousē* *egkyō*.", "grammar": { "*apograpsasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to register himself", "*Mariam*": "dative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*memnēsteumenē*": "perfect participle, passive, dative, feminine, singular - betrothed/engaged", "*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*ousē*": "present participle, dative, feminine, singular - being", "*egkyō*": "dative, feminine, singular - pregnant" }, "variants": { "*apograpsasthai*": "to register himself/to be enrolled", "*memnēsteumenē*": "betrothed/engaged/espoused", "*gynaiki*": "wife/woman" } }