54 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.54",
"source": "¶Συλλαβόντες δὲ αὐτὸν, ἤγαγον, καὶ εἰσήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως. Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἠκολούθει μακρόθεν.",
"text": "*Syllabontes de auton*, they led [him], and *eisēgagon auton eis ton oikon tou archiereōs*. *Ho de Petros ēkolouthei makrothen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Syllabontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seized/arrested",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led/brought",
"*eisēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they led/brought in",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to",
"*ton oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - the house",
"*tou archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of the high priest",
"*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - The",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter",
"*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was following",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance"
},
"variants": {
"*Syllabontes*": "having seized/arrested/taken",
"*oikon*": "house/residence/dwelling",
"*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest"
}
}
55 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.55",
"source": "Ἀψάντων δὲ πῦρ ἐν μέσῳ τῆς αὐλῆς, καὶ συγκαθισάντων αὐτῶν, ἐκάθητο ὁ Πέτρος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Apsantōn de pyr en mesō tēs aulēs*, and *synkathisantōn autōn*, *ekathēto ho Petros en mesō autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apsantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural - having kindled",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*pyr*": "accusative neuter singular - fire",
"*en mesō*": "preposition with dative - in the middle/midst",
"*tēs aulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the courtyard",
"*synkathisantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural - having sat down together",
"*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of them/their",
"*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was sitting",
"*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter",
"*en mesō*": "preposition with dative - in the middle/midst",
"*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of them/their"
},
"variants": {
"*Apsantōn*": "having kindled/lit",
"*aulēs*": "courtyard/palace court/open area",
"*synkathisantōn*": "having sat down together/seated together"
}
}
56 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.56",
"source": "Ἰδοῦσα δὲ αὐτὸν παιδίσκη τις καθήμενον πρὸς τὸ φῶς, καὶ ἀτενίσασα αὐτῷ, εἶπεν, Καὶ οὗτος σὺν αὐτῷ ἦν.",
"text": "*Idousa de auton paidiskē tis kathēmenon pros to phōs*, and *atenisasa autō*, *eipen*, And *houtos syn autō ēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Idousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having seen",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*paidiskē*": "nominative feminine singular - servant girl",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative feminine singular - a certain/some",
"*kathēmenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - sitting",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - by/at/near",
"*to phōs*": "accusative neuter singular - the light",
"*atenisasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having looked intently",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - at him",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this man",
"*syn*": "preposition with dative - with",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was"
},
"variants": {
"*paidiskē*": "servant girl/female slave/maid",
"*atenisasa*": "having looked intently/stared at/gazed at",
"*syn autō*": "with him (Jesus)"
}
}
57 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.57",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἠρνήσατο αὐτόν, λέγων, Γύναι, οὐκ οἶδα αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Ho de ērnēsato auton*, *legōn*, *Gynai*, not *oida auton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - He",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - denied",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying",
"*Gynai*": "vocative feminine singular - Woman",
"*oida*": "perfect active indicative with present meaning, 1st person singular - I know",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him"
},
"variants": {
"*ērnēsato*": "denied/disowned/rejected",
"*Gynai*": "Woman (respectful address, not derogatory)"
}
}
58 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.58",
"source": "Καὶ μετὰ βραχὺ ἕτερος ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, ἔφη, Καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ. Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος εἴπεν, Ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ εἰμί.",
"text": "And *meta brachy heteros idōn auton*, *ephē*, And you *ex autōn ei*. *Ho de Petros eipen*, *Anthrōpe*, not *eimi*.",
"grammar": {
"*meta brachy*": "preposition with accusative neuter singular - after a short time",
"*heteros*": "nominative masculine singular - another",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen",
"*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/declared",
"*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/of",
"*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - them",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*Ho*": "definite article, nominative masculine singular - the",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Anthrōpe*": "vocative masculine singular - Man",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am"
},
"variants": {
"*meta brachy*": "after a short while/a little later",
"*heteros*": "another/a different person",
"*ephē*": "said/declared/affirmed"
}
}
59 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.59",
"source": "Καὶ διαστάσης ὡσεὶ ὥρας μιᾶς ἄλλος τις διϊσχυρίζετο, λέγων, Ἐπʼ ἀληθείας καὶ οὗτος μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἦν: καὶ γὰρ Γαλιλαῖός ἐστιν.",
"text": "And *diastasēs hōsei hōras mias allos tis diischyrizeto*, *legōn*, *Ep' alētheias* and *houtos met' autou ēn*: *kai gar Galilaios estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*diastasēs*": "aorist active participle, genitive feminine singular - having passed",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*hōras mias*": "genitive feminine singular - one hour",
"*allos tis*": "nominative masculine singular - someone else",
"*diischyrizeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was insisting strongly",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying",
"*Ep' alētheias*": "preposition with genitive feminine singular - in truth/truly",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this man",
"*met'*": "preposition with genitive - with",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - him",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*kai gar*": "conjunction combination - for indeed/certainly",
"*Galilaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Galilean",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*diastasēs*": "having elapsed/passed/intervened",
"*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like",
"*diischyrizeto*": "was insisting strongly/was asserting confidently",
"*Ep' alētheias*": "truly/in truth/of a truth"
}
}
60 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.60",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Πέτρος, Ἄνθρωπε, οὐκ οἶδα ὃ λέγεις. Καὶ παραχρῆμα, ἔτι λαλοῦντος αὐτοῦ, ἐφώνησεν ὁ ἀλέκτωρ.",
"text": "*Eipen de ho Petros*, *Anthrōpe*, not *oida ho legeis*. And *parachrēma*, *eti lalountos autou*, *ephōnēsen ho alektōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter",
"*Anthrōpe*": "vocative masculine singular - Man",
"*oida*": "perfect active indicative with present meaning, 1st person singular - I know",
"*ho legeis*": "relative pronoun with present active indicative, 2nd person singular - what you are saying",
"*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his",
"*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - crowed",
"*ho alektōr*": "nominative masculine singular - the rooster"
},
"variants": {
"*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once",
"*lalountos*": "speaking/talking",
"*ephōnēsen*": "crowed/sounded/called out",
"*alektōr*": "rooster/cock"
}
}
61 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.61",
"source": "Καὶ στραφεὶς ὁ Κύριος, ἐνέβλεψεν τῷ Πέτρῳ. Καὶ ὑπεμνήσθη ὁ Πέτρος τοῦ λόγου τοῦ Κυρίου, ὡς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς.",
"text": "And *strapheis ho Kyrios*, *eneblepsev tō Petrō*. And *hypemnēsthē ho Petros tou logou tou Kyriou*, as *eipen autō*, That *Prin alektora phōnēsai*, *aparnēsē me tris*.",
"grammar": {
"*strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having turned",
"*ho Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - the Lord",
"*eneblepsev*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - looked upon/at",
"*tō Petrō*": "dative masculine singular - Peter",
"*hypemnēsthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - remembered",
"*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter",
"*tou logou*": "genitive masculine singular - the word",
"*tou Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him",
"*Prin*": "conjunction - before",
"*alektora*": "accusative masculine singular - rooster",
"*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow",
"*aparnēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you will deny",
"*me*": "accusative singular pronoun - me",
"*tris*": "adverb - three times"
},
"variants": {
"*strapheis*": "having turned (around)/having turned himself",
"*eneblepsev*": "looked at/gazed upon/fixed his eyes on",
"*hypemnēsthē*": "remembered/recalled/was reminded of",
"*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/disown/renounce"
}
}
62 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.62",
"source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν ἔξω ὁ Πέτρος, ἔκλαυσεν πικρῶς.",
"text": "And *exelthōn exō ho Petros*, *eklausen pikrōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone out",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside",
"*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter",
"*eklausen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - wept",
"*pikrōs*": "adverb - bitterly"
},
"variants": {
"*exelthōn exō*": "having gone outside/having departed",
"*eklausen*": "wept/cried",
"*pikrōs*": "bitterly/intensely/with anguish"
}
}