39 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.39",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἐξελθὼν, ἐπορεύθη, κατὰ τὸ ἔθος, εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν· ἠκολούθησαν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ μαθηταί αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *exelthōn*, *eporeuthē*, according to the *ethos*, to the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*; *ēkolouthēsan de* to him also the *mathētai* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*exelthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out",
"*eporeuthē*": "aorist, passive deponent, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went/journeyed",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to",
"*to ethos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the custom",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into",
"*to oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the mountain/hill",
"*tōn Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives",
"*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - followed",
"*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him",
"*kai*": "adverb - also",
"*hoi mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the disciples",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having departed",
"*eporeuthē*": "went/journeyed/proceeded",
"*ethos*": "custom/habit/practice",
"*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount",
"*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/accompanied"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.40",
"source": "Γενόμενος δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Προσεύχεσθε μὴ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς πειρασμόν.",
"text": "*Genomenos de* at the *topou*, *eipen* to them, *Proseuchesthe mē eiselthein* into *peirasmon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Genomenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come/arrived",
"*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but",
"*epi*": "preposition + genitive - at/upon",
"*tou topou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the place",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - to them",
"*Proseuchesthe*": "present, middle, imperative, 2nd person plural - pray",
"*mē eiselthein*": "negative + aorist, active, infinitive - not to enter",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*peirasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temptation/trial"
},
"variants": {
"*Genomenos*": "having come/having arrived/having reached",
"*topou*": "place/location/spot",
"*Proseuchesthe*": "pray/make petition",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/to come into",
"*peirasmon*": "temptation/trial/test"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.41",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἀπεσπάσθη ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ λίθου βολήν, καὶ θεὶς τὰ γόνατα, προσηύχετο,",
"text": "And he *apespasthē* from them about *lithou bolēn*, and *theis ta gonata*, *prosēucheto*,",
"grammar": {
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself",
"*apespasthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was withdrawn/separated",
"*ap' autōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - from them",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*lithou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a stone",
"*bolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - throw/cast",
"*theis*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having placed/put",
"*ta gonata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the knees",
"*prosēucheto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - was praying"
},
"variants": {
"*apespasthē*": "was withdrawn/was separated/was drawn away",
"*lithou bolēn*": "stone's throw/cast of a stone/distance a stone could be thrown",
"*theis ta gonata*": "having placed the knees/having knelt down",
"*prosēucheto*": "was praying/was making petition"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.42",
"source": "Λέγων, Πάτερ, εἰ βούλει, παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ: πλὴν μὴ τὸ θέλημά μου, ἀλλὰ τὸ σὸν, γενέσθω.",
"text": "*Legōn*, *Pater*, if you *boulei*, *parenegke* this *potērion* from me: nevertheless not the *thelēma* of me, but the yours, let *genesthō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*boulei*": "present, middle, indicative, 2nd person singular - you will/wish",
"*parenegke*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - remove/take away",
"*to potērion touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular + demonstrative pronoun - this cup",
"*ap' emou*": "preposition + genitive, singular, first person pronoun - from me",
"*plēn*": "adversative adverb - nevertheless/however",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*to thelēma mou*": "nominative, neuter, singular + genitive, personal pronoun - my will",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*to son*": "nominative, neuter, singular, possessive pronoun - yours",
"*genesthō*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 3rd person singular - let be done/happen"
},
"variants": {
"*boulei*": "you will/you wish/you desire",
"*parenegke*": "remove/take away/cause to pass",
"*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel [metaphorically: destiny/lot/fate]",
"*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose",
"*genesthō*": "let be done/let happen/let come to pass"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.43",
"source": "Ὤφθη δὲ αὐτῷ ἄγγελος ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ, ἐνισχύων αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Ōphthē de* to him *angelos* from *ouranou*, *enischyōn* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Ōphthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - appeared/was seen",
"*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*ap' ouranou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from heaven",
"*enischyōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - strengthening"
},
"variants": {
"*Ōphthē*": "appeared/was seen/became visible",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*enischyōn*": "strengthening/empowering/supporting"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.44",
"source": "Καὶ γενόμενος ἐν ἀγωνίᾳ ἐκτενέστερον προσηύχετο: ἐγένετο δὲ ὁ ἱδρὼς αὐτοῦ ὡσεὶ θρόμβοι αἵματος καταβαίνοντες ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν.",
"text": "And *genomenos* in *agōnia* more *ektenesteron prosēucheto*: *egeneto de* the *hidrōs* of him like *thromboi haimatos katabainontes* upon the *gēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*genomenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/having come",
"*en agōnia*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in agony/anguish",
"*ektenesteron*": "comparative adverb - more earnestly/intensely",
"*prosēucheto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - was praying",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - became",
"*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but",
"*ho hidrōs autou*": "nominative, masculine, singular + genitive, personal pronoun - his sweat",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - like/as",
"*thromboi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - drops/clots",
"*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood",
"*katabainontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - falling down",
"*epi tēn gēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - upon the earth/ground"
},
"variants": {
"*genomenos*": "being/having come/having become",
"*agōnia*": "agony/anguish/struggle",
"*ektenesteron*": "more earnestly/more intensely/more fervently",
"*hidrōs*": "sweat/perspiration",
"*thromboi*": "drops/clots/thick drops",
"*katabainontes*": "falling down/descending"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.45",
"source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς ἀπὸ τῆς προσευχῆς, ἐλθὼν πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, εὗρεν αὐτοὺς κοιμωμένους ἀπὸ τῆς λύπης,",
"text": "And *anastas* from the *proseuchēs*, *elthōn pros* the *mathētas* of him, *heuren* them *koimōmenous* from the *lypēs*,",
"grammar": {
"*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen",
"*apo tēs proseuchēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the prayer",
"*elthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*pros tous mathētas autou*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural + genitive, personal pronoun - to his disciples",
"*heuren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - found",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them",
"*koimōmenous*": "present, middle, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sleeping",
"*apo tēs lypēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the sorrow"
},
"variants": {
"*anastas*": "having risen/having stood up",
"*proseuchēs*": "prayer/petition",
"*elthōn*": "having come/having gone",
"*heuren*": "found/discovered",
"*koimōmenous*": "sleeping/reposing",
"*lypēs*": "sorrow/grief/distress"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.46",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί καθεύδετε; ἀναστάντες προσεύχεσθε, ἵνα μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν.",
"text": "And *eipen* to them, Why do you *katheudete*? *anastantes proseuchesthe*, that not you *eiselthēte* into *peirasmon*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - to them",
"*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun - why",
"*katheudete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - sleep",
"*anastantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having risen",
"*proseuchesthe*": "present, middle, imperative, 2nd person plural - pray",
"*hina mē*": "conjunction + negative - that not",
"*eiselthēte*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you enter",
"*eis peirasmon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - into temptation"
},
"variants": {
"*katheudete*": "sleep/slumber",
"*anastantes*": "having risen/having gotten up",
"*proseuchesthe*": "pray/make petition",
"*eiselthēte*": "you enter/you come into",
"*peirasmon*": "temptation/trial/test"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Luke.22.47",
"source": "¶Ἔτι δέ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού ὄχλος, καὶ ὁ λεγόμενος Ἰούδας, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, προήρχετο αὐτῶν, καὶ ἤγγισεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ φιλῆσαι αὐτόν.",
"text": "While *de* he *lalountos*, *idou* *ochlos*, and the one *legomenos* Judas, one of the twelve, *proērcheto* them, and *ēngisen* to *Iēsou* to *philēsai* him.",
"grammar": {
"*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet/while",
"*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but",
"*autou lalountos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun + present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - he speaking [genitive absolute]",
"*idou*": "imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look",
"*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude",
"*ho legomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one being called",
"*heis tōn dōdeka*": "nominative, masculine, singular + genitive, masculine, plural - one of the twelve",
"*proērcheto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - was going before",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them [objective genitive]",
"*ēngisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - drew near",
"*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus",
"*philēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to kiss",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him"
},
"variants": {
"*lalountos*": "speaking/talking",
"*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng",
"*legomenos*": "being called/named",
"*proērcheto*": "was going before/was leading/was preceding",
"*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close",
"*philēsai*": "to kiss/to show affection"
}
}