John 18:1-4 : 1 {
"verseID": "John.18.1",
"source": "Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐξῆλθεν σὺν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ πέραν τοῦ χειμάρρου τῶν Κέδρων, ὅπου ἦν κῆπος, εἰς ὃν εἰσῆλθεν αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Tauta eipōn* the *Iēsous*, *exēlthen syn* the *mathētais autou peran tou cheimarrou tōn Kedrōn*, where was *kēpos*, into which *eisēlthen autos*, and the *mathētai autou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out",
"*syn*": "preposition + dative - with",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*peran*": "adverb/preposition + genitive - across/beyond",
"*tou cheimarrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the winter-flowing stream/brook",
"*tōn Kedrōn*": "genitive, proper noun - of the Kedron",
"*kēpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - garden",
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he himself",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples"
},
"variants": {
"*Tauta*": "these things/these words",
"*exēlthen*": "went out/departed",
"*peran*": "across/beyond/on the other side",
"*cheimarrou*": "winter-flowing stream/brook/ravine",
"*Kedrōn*": "Kedron/Kidron (place name)",
"*kēpos*": "garden/orchard/plantation",
"*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "John.18.2",
"source": "ᾜδει δὲ καὶ Ἰούδας, ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτόν, τὸν τόπον: ὅτι πολλάκις συνήχθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐκεῖ μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Ēdei de kai Ioudas*, the *paradidous auton*, the *topon*: because *pollakis synēchthē ho Iēsous ekei meta tōn mathētōn autou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had known",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*kai*": "conjunction/adverb - also/even",
"*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas",
"*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying/delivering over",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place",
"*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently",
"*synēchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was gathered/assembled",
"*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the disciples",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his"
},
"variants": {
"*Ēdei*": "had known/was aware of",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*paradidous*": "betraying/delivering up/handing over",
"*topon*": "place/location/spot",
"*pollakis*": "often/many times/frequently",
"*synēchthē*": "was gathered/assembled/met together",
"*meta*": "with/among"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "John.18.3",
"source": "Ὁ οὖν Ἰούδας, λαβὼν τὴν σπεῖραν καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ Φαρισαίων ὑπηρέτας, ἔρχεται ἐκεῖ μετὰ φανῶν καὶ λαμπάδων καὶ ὅπλων.",
"text": "The *oun Ioudas*, *labōn tēn speiran kai ek tōn archiereōn kai Pharisaiōn hypēretas*, *erchetai ekei meta phanōn kai lampadōn kai hoplōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then",
"*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas",
"*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/received",
"*tēn speiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the cohort/band",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*tōn archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the chief priests",
"*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees",
"*hypēretas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - officers/servants",
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*phanōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lanterns/torches",
"*lampadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lamps/torches",
"*hoplōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - weapons"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/so/then",
"*labōn*": "having taken/received/gotten",
"*speiran*": "cohort/band/detachment (Roman military unit)",
"*ek*": "from/out of",
"*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*hypēretas*": "officers/servants/attendants",
"*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives",
"*phanōn*": "lanterns/torches",
"*lampadōn*": "lamps/torches/flambeaux",
"*hoplōn*": "weapons/arms/implements of war"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "John.18.4",
"source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν, εἰδὼς πάντα τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἐπʼ αὐτόν, ἐξελθὼν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίνα ζητεῖτε;",
"text": "*Iēsous oun*, *eidōs panta ta erchomena ep' auton*, *exelthōn*, *eipen autois*, Whom *zēteite*?",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then",
"*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*ta erchomena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things coming",
"*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/against",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek"
},
"variants": {
"*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*erchomena*": "coming/approaching/about to happen",
"*ep'*": "upon/against/to",
"*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having come forth",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for"
}
}