30 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.30",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, Ὅτι σήμερον, ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ, πρὶν ἢ δὶς ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι, τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με.",
"text": "And *legei* to him the *Iēsous*, *Amēn* *legō* to you, That *sēmeron*, in the *nykti* *tautē*, before *dis* *alektora* *phōnēsai*, *tris* *aparnēsē* me.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus",
"*Amēn*": "Hebraic affirmation - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I say",
"*sēmeron*": "adverb - today",
"*nykti*": "dative singular feminine - night",
"*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative singular feminine - this",
"*dis*": "adverb - twice",
"*alektora*": "accusative singular masculine - rooster",
"*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to crow",
"*tris*": "adverb - three times",
"*aparnēsē*": "future indicative, 2nd person singular - you will deny"
},
"variants": {
"*alektora*": "rooster/cock",
"*phōnēsai*": "to crow/call out",
"*aparnēsē*": "you will deny/disown/renounce"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.31",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐκπερισσοῦ ἔλεγεν μᾶλλον, Ἐάν με δέῃ συναποθανεῖν σοι, οὐ μή σε ἀπαρνήσομαι. Ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ πάντες ἔλεγον.",
"text": "But he *ekperissou* *elegen* *mallon*, If me it *deē* *synapothanein* with you, *ou mē* you *aparnēsomai*. *Hōsautōs* and also *pantes* *elegon*.",
"grammar": {
"*ekperissou*": "adverbial phrase - vehemently/more insistently",
"*elegen*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying",
"*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more",
"*deē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it may be necessary",
"*synapothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die with",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - definitely not",
"*aparnēsomai*": "future indicative, 1st person singular - I will deny",
"*Hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly",
"*pantes*": "nominative plural masculine - all",
"*elegon*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying"
},
"variants": {
"*ekperissou*": "vehemently/more insistently/all the more",
"*mallon*": "rather/more/even more",
"*deē*": "it may be necessary/required",
"*synapothanein*": "to die with/die together with",
"*aparnēsomai*": "I will deny/disown/renounce",
"*Hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.32",
"source": "Καὶ ἔρχονται εἰς χωρίον οὗ τὸ ὄνομα Γεθσημανῆ: καὶ λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Καθίσατε ὧδε, ἕως προσεύξωμαι.",
"text": "And *erchontai* into *chōrion* which the *onoma* *Gethsēmanē*: and *legei* to the *mathētais* of him, *Kathisate* *hōde*, *heōs* *proseuxōmai*.",
"grammar": {
"*erchontai*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they come/go",
"*chōrion*": "accusative singular neuter - piece of land/place",
"*onoma*": "nominative singular neuter - name",
"*Gethsēmanē*": "indeclinable proper noun - Gethsemane",
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*mathētais*": "dative plural masculine - disciples",
"*Kathisate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - sit down",
"*hōde*": "adverb - here",
"*heōs*": "conjunction - until",
"*proseuxōmai*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may pray"
},
"variants": {
"*chōrion*": "piece of land/place/field",
"*Gethsēmanē*": "Gethsemane (meaning 'oil press')",
"*Kathisate*": "sit down/remain/stay",
"*proseuxōmai*": "I may pray/offer prayers"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.33",
"source": "Καὶ παραλαμβάνει τὸν Πέτρον καὶ τὸν Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ ἤρξατο ἐκθαμβεῖσθαι, καὶ ἀδημονεῖν·",
"text": "And *paralambanei* the *Petron* and the *Iakōbon* and *Iōannēn* with himself, and *ērxato* *ekthambeisthai*, and *adēmonein*:",
"grammar": {
"*paralambanei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he takes with him",
"*Petron*": "accusative singular masculine - Peter",
"*Iakōbon*": "accusative singular masculine - James",
"*Iōannēn*": "accusative singular masculine - John",
"*ērxato*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he began",
"*ekthambeisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be greatly amazed/distressed",
"*adēmonein*": "present active infinitive - to be troubled/distressed"
},
"variants": {
"*paralambanei*": "he takes with him/takes along",
"*ekthambeisthai*": "to be greatly amazed/distressed/alarmed",
"*adēmonein*": "to be troubled/distressed/anguished"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.34",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Περίλυπός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή μου ἕως θανάτου: μείνατε ὧδε, καὶ γρηγορεῖτε.",
"text": "And *legei* to them, *Perilypos* *estin* the *psychē* of me *heōs* *thanatou*: *meinate* *hōde*, and *grēgoreite*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*Perilypos*": "nominative singular feminine - deeply grieved",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*psychē*": "nominative singular feminine - soul",
"*heōs*": "preposition - to the point of",
"*thanatou*": "genitive singular masculine - death",
"*meinate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - remain",
"*hōde*": "adverb - here",
"*grēgoreite*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - stay awake"
},
"variants": {
"*Perilypos*": "deeply grieved/very sorrowful/overwhelmed with sorrow",
"*psychē*": "soul/life/inner self",
"*meinate*": "remain/stay",
"*grēgoreite*": "stay awake/keep watch/be alert"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.35",
"source": "Καὶ προελθὼν μικρόν, ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ προσηύχετο ἵνα, εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν, παρέλθῃ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἡ ὥρα.",
"text": "And *proelthōn* *mikron*, *epesen* upon the *gēs*, and *prosēucheto* that, if *dynaton* *estin*, might *parelthē* from him the *hōra*.",
"grammar": {
"*proelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having gone forward",
"*mikron*": "accusative singular neuter (as adverb) - a little",
"*epesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell",
"*gēs*": "genitive singular feminine - ground/earth",
"*prosēucheto*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person singular - he was praying",
"*dynaton*": "nominative singular neuter - possible",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - it is",
"*parelthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might pass by",
"*hōra*": "nominative singular feminine - hour"
},
"variants": {
"*proelthōn*": "having gone forward/advanced",
"*mikron*": "a little/short distance",
"*gēs*": "ground/earth/soil",
"*prosēucheto*": "he was praying/was offering prayer",
"*dynaton*": "possible/capable",
"*parelthē*": "it might pass by/pass away from",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.36",
"source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν, Ἀββᾶ, ὁ Πατήρ, πάντα δυνατά σοι· παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τοῦτο: ἀλλʼ οὐ τί ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλὰ τί σύ.",
"text": "And *elegen*, *Abba*, the *Patēr*, *panta* *dynata* to you; *parenegke* the *potērion* from me this: but not what I *thelō*, but what you.",
"grammar": {
"*elegen*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying",
"*Abba*": "Aramaic word - Father",
"*Patēr*": "vocative singular masculine - Father",
"*panta*": "nominative plural neuter - all things",
"*dynata*": "nominative plural neuter - possible",
"*parenegke*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person singular - take away",
"*potērion*": "accusative singular neuter - cup",
"*thelō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I will/desire"
},
"variants": {
"*Abba*": "Aramaic for 'father'",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*dynata*": "possible/capable",
"*parenegke*": "take away/remove",
"*potērion*": "cup/fate/destiny",
"*thelō*": "I will/desire/wish"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.37",
"source": "Καὶ ἔρχεται, καὶ εὑρίσκει αὐτοὺς καθεύδοντας, καὶ λέγει τῷ Πέτρῳ, Σίμων, καθεύδεις; οὐκ ἴσχυσας μίαν ὥραν γρηγορῆσαι;",
"text": "And *erchetai*, and *heuriskei* them *katheudontаs*, and *legei* to the *Petrō*, *Simōn*, *katheudeis*? not *ischysas* one *hōran* *grēgorēsai*?",
"grammar": {
"*erchetai*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes",
"*heuriskei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he finds",
"*katheudontаs*": "present participle, accusative plural masculine - sleeping",
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*Petrō*": "dative singular masculine - to Peter",
"*Simōn*": "vocative singular masculine - Simon",
"*katheudeis*": "present indicative, 2nd person singular - you are sleeping",
"*ischysas*": "aorist indicative, 2nd person singular - you were able",
"*hōran*": "accusative singular feminine - hour",
"*grēgorēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to stay awake"
},
"variants": {
"*heuriskei*": "he finds/discovers",
"*katheudontаs*": "sleeping/being asleep",
"*katheudeis*": "you are sleeping/you sleep",
"*ischysas*": "you were able/had strength",
"*grēgorēsai*": "to stay awake/keep watch"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.38",
"source": "Γρηγορεῖτε καὶ προσεύχεσθε, ἵνα μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν. Τὸ μὲν πνεῦμα πρόθυμον, ἡ δὲ σὰρξ ἀσθενής.",
"text": "*Grēgoreite* and *proseuchesthe*, that not *eiselthēte* into *peirasmon*. The *men* *pneuma* *prothymon*, the *de* *sarx* *asthenēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Grēgoreite*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - stay awake",
"*proseuchesthe*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - pray",
"*eiselthēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may enter",
"*peirasmon*": "accusative singular masculine - temptation",
"*men*": "particle - on the one hand",
"*pneuma*": "nominative singular neuter - spirit",
"*prothymon*": "nominative singular neuter - willing",
"*de*": "particle - but/on the other hand",
"*sarx*": "nominative singular feminine - flesh",
"*asthenēs*": "nominative singular feminine - weak"
},
"variants": {
"*Grēgoreite*": "stay awake/keep watch/be alert",
"*proseuchesthe*": "pray/offer prayers",
"*eiselthēte*": "you may enter/go into",
"*peirasmon*": "temptation/trial/testing",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/inner person",
"*prothymon*": "willing/eager/ready",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/human nature",
"*asthenēs*": "weak/feeble"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.39",
"source": "Καὶ πάλιν ἀπελθὼν, προσηύξατο, τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον εἰπών.",
"text": "And *palin* *apelthōn*, *prosēuxato*, the same *logon* *eipōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*apelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having gone away",
"*prosēuxato*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he prayed",
"*logon*": "accusative singular masculine - word/saying",
"*eipōn*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having spoken"
},
"variants": {
"*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed",
"*prosēuxato*": "he prayed/offered prayer",
"*logon*": "word/saying/statement",
"*eipōn*": "having spoken/said"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.40",
"source": "Καὶ ὑποστρέψας, εὗρεν αὐτοὺς πάλιν καθεύδοντας, (ἦσαν γὰρ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν βεβαρημένοι,) καὶ οὐκ ᾔδεισαν τί αὐτῷ ἀποκριθῶσιν.",
"text": "And *hypostrepsas*, *heuren* them *palin* *katheudontаs*, (were for the *ophthalmoi* of them *bebarēmenoi*,) and not *ēdeisan* what him *apokrithōsin*.",
"grammar": {
"*hypostrepsas*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having returned",
"*heuren*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he found",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*katheudontаs*": "present participle, accusative plural masculine - sleeping",
"*ophthalmoi*": "nominative plural masculine - eyes",
"*bebarēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been weighed down",
"*ēdeisan*": "pluperfect indicative, 3rd person plural - they had known",
"*apokrithōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might answer"
},
"variants": {
"*hypostrepsas*": "having returned/come back",
"*katheudontаs*": "sleeping/being asleep",
"*bebarēmenoi*": "having been weighed down/heavy/burdened",
"*ēdeisan*": "they had known/understood",
"*apokrithōsin*": "they might answer/reply"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.41",
"source": "Καὶ ἔρχεται τὸ τρίτον, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Καθεύδετε τὸ λοιπὸν, καὶ ἀναπαύεσθε: ἀπέχει, ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα· ἰδού, παραδίδοται ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἰς τὰς χεῖρας τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν.",
"text": "And *erchetai* the third time, and *legei* to them, *Katheudete* the *loipon*, and *anapauesthe*: it is *apechei*, *ēlthen* the *hōra*; *idou*, *paradidotai* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* into the *cheiras* of the *hamartōlōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*erchetai*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes",
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*Katheudete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - sleep",
"*loipon*": "accusative singular neuter - remaining time",
"*anapauesthe*": "present imperative middle, 2nd person plural - rest",
"*apechei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - it is enough",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - has come",
"*hōra*": "nominative singular feminine - hour",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold",
"*paradidotai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is being betrayed",
"*Huios*": "nominative singular masculine - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - of man",
"*cheiras*": "accusative plural feminine - hands",
"*hamartōlōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of sinners"
},
"variants": {
"*Katheudete*": "sleep/continue sleeping",
"*loipon*": "remaining time/hereafter",
"*anapauesthe*": "rest/take your rest",
"*apechei*": "it is enough/it is sufficient/the hour has come",
"*hōra*": "hour/appointed time",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*paradidotai*": "is being betrayed/handed over",
"*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man",
"*hamartōlōn*": "of sinners/sinful people"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Mark.14.42",
"source": "Ἐγείρεσθε, ἄγωμεν· ἰδού, ὁ παραδιδούς με ἤγγικεν.",
"text": "*Egeiresthe*, *agōmen*; *idou*, the *paradidous* me *ēngiken*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egeiresthe*": "present imperative middle/passive, 2nd person plural - rise up",
"*agōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us go",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold",
"*paradidous*": "present participle, nominative singular masculine - betraying",
"*ēngiken*": "perfect indicative, 3rd person singular - has drawn near"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeiresthe*": "rise up/get up/arise",
"*agōmen*": "let us go/depart",
"*paradidous*": "betraying/handing over",
"*ēngiken*": "has drawn near/approached/come close"
}
}