38 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.38",
"source": "Τότε λέγει αὐτοῖς, Περίλυπός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή μου, ἕως θανάτου: μείνατε ὧδε, καὶ γρηγορεῖτε μετʼ ἐμοῦ.",
"text": "Then *legei* to them, *Perilypos estin* the *psychē* of me, unto *thanatou*: *meinate hōde*, and *grēgoreite* with *emou*.",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/tells",
"*Perilypos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - deeply grieved/very sorrowful",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*psychē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul",
"*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death",
"*meinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - remain/stay (command to multiple people)",
"*hōde*": "adverb - here/in this place",
"*grēgoreite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - watch/stay awake (command to multiple people)",
"*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me/with me"
},
"variants": {
"*legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Perilypos*": "deeply grieved/very sorrowful/exceedingly sad",
"*psychē*": "soul/life/inner self",
"*thanatou*": "death/demise",
"*meinate*": "remain/stay/abide",
"*grēgoreite*": "watch/stay awake/be alert"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.39",
"source": "Καὶ προελθὼν μικρόν, ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, προσευχόμενος καὶ, λέγων, Πάτερ μου, εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν, παρελθέτω ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο: πλὴν οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλʼ ὡς σύ.",
"text": "And *proelthōn mikron*, *epesen* upon *prosōpon autou*, *proseuchomenos* and, *legōn*, *Pater* of me, if *dynaton estin*, *pareltheto* from *emou* the *potērion* this: *plēn* not as *egō thelō*, but as *sy*.",
"grammar": {
"*proelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone forward",
"*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little/short distance",
"*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell",
"*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*proseuchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - praying",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying",
"*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*dynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - possible",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*pareltheto*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it pass",
"*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - me/of me",
"*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup",
"*plēn*": "adverb - nevertheless/however",
"*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular - I",
"*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I will/want",
"*sy*": "nominative, 2nd person singular - you"
},
"variants": {
"*proelthōn*": "having gone forward/having advanced/having proceeded",
"*mikron*": "a little/short distance/small amount",
"*epesen*": "fell/dropped down",
"*prosōpon*": "face/countenance",
"*proseuchomenos*": "praying/petitioning",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*Pater*": "Father/parent",
"*dynaton*": "possible/able/capable",
"*pareltheto*": "let it pass/let it go by",
"*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel",
"*plēn*": "nevertheless/however/yet",
"*thelō*": "will/want/desire"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.40",
"source": "Καὶ ἔρχεται πρὸς τοὺς μαθητάς, καὶ εὑρίσκει αὐτοὺς καθεύδοντας, καὶ λέγει τῷ Πέτρῳ, Οὕτως, οὐκ ἰσχύσατε μίαν ὥραν γρηγορῆσαι μετʼ ἐμοῦ;",
"text": "And *erchetai pros* the *mathētas*, and *heuriskei* them *katheudontas*, and *legei* to the *Petrō*, *Houtōs*, not *ischysate mian hōran grēgorēsai* with *emou*?",
"grammar": {
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*heuriskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he finds",
"*katheudontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - sleeping",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter",
"*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ischysate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were able/strong",
"*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one",
"*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*grēgorēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to watch/stay awake",
"*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me/with me"
},
"variants": {
"*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/goes",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*mathētas*": "disciples/pupils/students",
"*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers",
"*katheudontas*": "sleeping/slumbering",
"*legei*": "says/tells/speaks",
"*Houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ischysate*": "you were able/you were strong enough/you had strength",
"*hōran*": "hour/period of time",
"*grēgorēsai*": "to watch/to stay awake/to be alert"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.41",
"source": "Γρηγορεῖτε καὶ προσεύχεσθε, ἵνα μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς πειρασμόν: τὸ μὲν πνεῦμα πρόθυμον, ἡ δὲ σὰρξ ἀσθενής.",
"text": "*Grēgoreite* and *proseuchesthe*, that not *eiselthēte* into *peirasmon*: the *men pneuma prothymon*, the *de sarx asthenēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Grēgoreite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - watch/stay awake (command to multiple people)",
"*proseuchesthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person plural - pray (command to multiple people)",
"*eiselthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might enter",
"*peirasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temptation/testing",
"*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand",
"*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*prothymon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - willing/eager",
"*de*": "particle - but/yet/on the other hand",
"*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*asthenēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - weak"
},
"variants": {
"*Grēgoreite*": "watch/stay awake/be alert",
"*proseuchesthe*": "pray/petition",
"*eiselthēte*": "you might enter/go into",
"*peirasmon*": "temptation/testing/trial",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*prothymon*": "willing/eager/ready",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/human nature",
"*asthenēs*": "weak/feeble/without strength"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Matthew.26.42",
"source": "Πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου, ἀπελθὼν προσηύξατο, λέγων, Πάτερ μου, εἰ οὐ δύναται τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον παρελθεῖν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, ἐὰν μὴ αὐτὸ πίω, γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου.",
"text": "Again from *deuterou*, *apelthōn prosēuxato*, *legōn*, *Pater* of me, if not *dynatai* this the *potērion parelthein* from *emou*, if not *auto piō*, *genēthētō* the *thelēma* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*deuterou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - second time",
"*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away",
"*prosēuxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he prayed",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying",
"*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it is able/possible",
"*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup",
"*parelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to pass by/pass away from",
"*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me",
"*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it",
"*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might drink",
"*genēthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be done/become",
"*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire"
},
"variants": {
"*deuterou*": "second time/for the second time",
"*apelthōn*": "having gone away/having departed",
"*prosēuxato*": "prayed/petitioned",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking",
"*Pater*": "Father/parent",
"*dynatai*": "is able/is possible/can",
"*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel",
"*parelthein*": "to pass by/to pass away from/to go past",
"*piō*": "I might drink/I may drink",
"*genēthētō*": "let it be done/let it become/let it happen",
"*thelēma*": "will/desire/pleasure"
}
}