21 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.21",
"source": "וּ֠מִנִּי אֲנָ֞ה אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְכֹל֙ גִּזַּֽבְרַיָּ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה דִּ֣י כָל־דִּ֣י יִ֠שְׁאֲלֶנְכוֹן עֶזְרָ֨א כָהֲנָ֜ה סָפַ֤ר דָּתָא֙ דִּֽי־אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃",
"text": "And from me *ʾănāh* *ʾArtaḥšastəʾ* *malkāʾ* *śîm* *ṭəʿēm* to all *gizzaḇrayyāʾ* that in *baʿăḇar* *nahărāh* that all-that *yišʾălenḵôn* *ʿEzrāʾ* *kāhănāh* *sāp̄ar* *dāṯāʾ* that-*ʾĕlāh* *šəmayyāʾ* *ʾāsəparnāʾ* *yiṯʿăḇiḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-minnî*": "conjunction with preposition with first person singular suffix (Aramaic) - and from me",
"*ʾănāh*": "first person singular pronoun (Aramaic) - I",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king",
"*śîm*": "passive participle, masculine singular (Aramaic) - is placed/set",
"*ṭəʿēm*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - decree/command",
"*lə-ḵōl*": "preposition with masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - to all",
"*gizzaḇrayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the treasurers",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*ba-ʿăḇar*": "preposition with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - in the region beyond",
"*nahărāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the river",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*kāl-dî*": "masculine singular adjective with relative particle (Aramaic) - all that",
"*yišʾălenḵôn*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular with second person masculine plural suffix, peal stem (Aramaic) - he asks you",
"*kāhănāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the priest",
"*sāp̄ar*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - scribe of",
"*dāṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the law",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - of",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens",
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "adverb (Aramaic) - diligently/speedily",
"*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, hitpeil stem (Aramaic) - it shall be done"
},
"variants": {
"*śîm ṭəʿēm*": "decree/command/order",
"*gizzaḇrayyāʾ*": "treasurers/financial officers",
"*baʿăḇar nahărāh*": "beyond the river/Trans-Euphrates",
"*yišʾălenḵôn*": "he asks you/requests from you",
"*ʾāsəparnāʾ*": "diligently/speedily/carefully",
"*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "it shall be done/performed/executed"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.22",
"source": "עַד־כְּסַף֮ כַּכְּרִ֣ין מְאָה֒ וְעַד־חִנְטִין֙ כֹּרִ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד־חֲמַר֙ בַּתִּ֣ין מְאָ֔ה וְעַד־בַּתִּ֥ין מְשַׁ֖ח מְאָ֑ה וּמְלַ֖ח דִּי־לָ֥א כְתָֽב׃",
"text": "Up to-*kəsap̄* *kakərîn* one hundred and up to-*ḥinṭîn* *kōrîn* one hundred and up to-*ḥămar* *battîn* one hundred and up to-*battîn* *məšaḥ* one hundred and *məlaḥ* that-not *ḵəṯāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition (Aramaic) - up to",
"*kəsap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - silver",
"*kakərîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - talents",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to",
"*ḥinṭîn*": "feminine plural noun (Aramaic) - wheat",
"*kōrîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - cors [measure]",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to",
"*ḥămar*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - wine",
"*battîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - baths [measure]",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction with preposition (Aramaic) - and up to",
"*battîn*": "masculine plural noun (Aramaic) - baths [measure]",
"*məšaḥ*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - oil",
"*məʾāh*": "numeral, feminine singular (Aramaic) - hundred",
"*û-məlaḥ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and salt",
"*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle with negative particle (Aramaic) - that not",
"*ḵəṯāḇ*": "passive participle, masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - written"
},
"variants": {
"*kakərîn*": "talents [weight measure]",
"*kōrîn*": "cors [dry measure]",
"*battîn*": "baths [liquid measure]",
"*məšaḥ*": "oil",
"*məlaḥ*": "salt",
"*dî-lāʾ ḵəṯāḇ*": "without prescription/without limitation/not written"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.23",
"source": "כָּל־דִּ֗י מִן־טַ֙עַם֙ אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א יִתְעֲבֵד֙ אַדְרַזְדָּ֔א לְבֵ֖ית אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֑א דִּֽי־לְמָ֤ה לֶֽהֱוֵא֙ קְצַ֔ף עַל־מַלְכ֥וּת מַלְכָּ֖א וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃",
"text": "All-that from-*ṭaʿam* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayyāʾ* *yiṯʿăḇēḏ* *ʾaḏrazzədāʾ* to *ḇêṯ* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayyāʾ* that-why *lehĕwēʾ* *qəṣap̄* upon-*malḵûṯ* *malkāʾ* and *bənôhî*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl-dî*": "masculine singular adjective with relative particle (Aramaic) - all that",
"*min*": "preposition (Aramaic) - from",
"*ṭaʿam*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - decree of",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens",
"*yiṯʿăḇēḏ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, hitpeil stem (Aramaic) - it shall be done",
"*ʾaḏrazzədāʾ*": "adverb with definite article (Aramaic) - diligently/exactly",
"*lə-ḇêṯ*": "preposition with masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - for house of",
"*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - God",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*lə-māh*": "preposition with interrogative pronoun (Aramaic) - for why/why",
"*lehĕwēʾ*": "imperfect verb, third person masculine singular, peal stem (Aramaic) - there should be",
"*qəṣap̄*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - wrath",
"*ʿal*": "preposition (Aramaic) - upon",
"*malḵûṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - kingdom of",
"*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the king",
"*û-bənôhî*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix (Aramaic) - and his sons"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭaʿam*": "decree/command/will",
"*yiṯʿăḇēḏ*": "shall be done/performed/executed",
"*ʾaḏrazzədāʾ*": "diligently/exactly/carefully",
"*lehĕwēʾ*": "there should be/exist/come",
"*qəṣap̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*malḵûṯ*": "kingdom/reign/domain"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezra.7.24",
"source": "וּלְכֹ֣ם מְהוֹדְעִ֗ין דִּ֣י כָל־כָּהֲנַיָּ֣א וְ֠לֵוָיֵא זַמָּ֨רַיָּ֤א תָרָֽעַיָּא֙ נְתִ֣ינַיָּ֔א וּפָ֣לְחֵ֔י בֵּ֖ית אֱלָהָ֣א דְנָ֑ה מִנְדָּ֤ה בְלוֹ֙ וַהֲלָ֔ךְ לָ֥א שַׁלִּ֖יט לְמִרְמֵ֥א עֲלֵיהֹֽם׃",
"text": "And to you *məhôḏəʿîn* that all-*kāhănayyāʾ* and *Lēwāyēʾ* *zammārayyāʾ* *ṯārāʿayyāʾ* *nəṯînayyāʾ* and *pālḥê* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ḏənāh* *mindāh* *ḇəlô* and *hălāḵ* not *šallîṭ* to *mirməʾ* upon them",
"grammar": {
"*û-lə-ḵōm*": "conjunction with preposition and second person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - and to you",
"*məhôḏəʿîn*": "participle, masculine plural, haphel stem (Aramaic) - making known",
"*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that",
"*kāl*": "masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - all",
"*kāhănayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the priests",
"*wə-Lēwāyēʾ*": "conjunction with proper noun (Aramaic) - and Levites",
"*zammārayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the singers",
"*ṯārāʿayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the gatekeepers",
"*nəṯînayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the temple servants",
"*û-pālḥê*": "conjunction with masculine plural construct participle (Aramaic) - and servants of",
"*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of",
"*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the God",
"*ḏənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular (Aramaic) - this",
"*mindāh*": "feminine singular noun (Aramaic) - tribute",
"*ḇəlô*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - tax",
"*wa-hălāḵ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and toll",
"*lāʾ*": "negative particle (Aramaic) - not",
"*šallîṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular (Aramaic) - permitted/authorized",
"*lə-mirməʾ*": "preposition with infinitive construct, peal stem (Aramaic) - to impose",
"*ʿălêhōm*": "preposition with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - upon them"
},
"variants": {
"*məhôḏəʿîn*": "making known/informing/notifying",
"*zammārayyāʾ*": "singers/musicians",
"*ṯārāʿayyāʾ*": "gatekeepers/porters",
"*nəṯînayyāʾ*": "temple servants/given ones",
"*pālḥê*": "servants/ministers/workers",
"*mindāh*": "tribute/tax",
"*ḇəlô*": "tax/custom duty",
"*hălāḵ*": "toll/road tax",
"*šallîṭ*": "permitted/authorized/allowed",
"*mirməʾ*": "to impose/cast/throw"
}
}