Num 14:6-9 : 6 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.6",
"source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן וְכָלֵב֙ בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה מִן־הַתָּרִ֖ים אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ קָרְע֖וּ בִּגְדֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *wîhôšuaʿ* *bin*-*nûn* and *kālēḇ* *ben*-*yĕp̄unneh* from the *hattārîm* *ʾēt*-the *hāʾāreṣ* *qārĕʿû* their *biḡḏêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wîhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*bin*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun",
"*kālēḇ*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*yĕp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh",
"*hattārîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones who spied out",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*qārĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they tore",
"*biḡḏêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd plural suffix - their garments"
},
"variants": {
"*hattārîm*": "the spies/those who explored/those who searched",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory",
"*qārĕʿû*": "tore/rent/ripped",
"*biḡḏêhem*": "their garments/clothes/vestments"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.7",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבַ֤רְנוּ בָהּ֙ לָת֣וּר אֹתָ֔הּ טוֹבָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ מְאֹ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* to all *ʿăḏaṯ* *bĕnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* the *hāʾāreṣ* which *ʿāḇarnû* in it to *lāṯûr* *ʾōṯāh* *ṭôḇâ* the *hāʾāreṣ* *mĕʾōḏ* *mĕʾōḏ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said",
"*ʿăḏaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - congregation of",
"*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*ʿāḇarnû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we passed through",
"*lāṯûr*": "qal infinitive construct - to spy out",
"*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (f.)",
"*ṭôḇâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - good",
"*mĕʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory",
"*ʿāḇarnû*": "we passed through/traversed/went through",
"*lāṯûr*": "to spy out/explore/search",
"*ṭôḇâ*": "good/pleasant/fertile",
"*mĕʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly/greatly"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.8",
"source": "אִם־חָפֵ֥ץ בָּ֙נוּ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵבִ֤יא אֹתָ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וּנְתָנָ֖הּ לָ֑נוּ אֶ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־הִ֛וא זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃",
"text": "If *ḥāp̄ēṣ* in us *YHWH* and he will *wĕhēḇîʾ* us to the *hāʾāreṣ* the this and he will *ûnĕṯānāh* to us *ʾereṣ* which it *zāḇaṯ* *ḥālāḇ* and *ûḏĕḇāš*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - delighting",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*wĕhēḇîʾ*": "hiphil perfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he will bring",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*ûnĕṯānāh*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he will give it",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land",
"*zāḇaṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with",
"*ḥālāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - milk",
"*ûḏĕḇāš*": "masculine singular noun - and honey"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "delighting/pleased with/desiring",
"*wĕhēḇîʾ*": "will bring/lead/bring in",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory",
"*ûnĕṯānāh*": "will give it/bestow it/present it",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*zāḇaṯ*": "flowing with/oozing/abundant in",
"*ḥālāḇ*": "milk/abundance",
"*ûḏĕḇāš*": "honey/sweetness"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Numbers.14.9",
"source": "אַ֣ךְ בַּֽיהוָה֮ אַל־תִּמְרֹדוּ֒ וְאַתֶּ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י לַחְמֵ֖נוּ הֵ֑ם סָ֣ר צִלָּ֧ם מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם וַֽיהוָ֥ה אִתָּ֖נוּ אַל־תִּירָאֻֽם׃",
"text": "Only against *YHWH* do not *timrōḏû* and you do not *tîrĕʾû* *ʾēt*-*ʿam* the *hāʾāreṣ* for our *laḥmēnû* they are *sār* their *ṣillām* from upon them and *YHWH* with us do not *tîrāʾum*.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*timrōḏû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd plural jussive - rebel",
"*tîrĕʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd plural jussive - fear",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land",
"*laḥmēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st plural suffix - our bread/food",
"*sār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has departed",
"*ṣillām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd plural suffix - their shadow/protection",
"*tîrāʾum*": "qal imperfect, 2nd plural jussive with 3rd plural suffix - fear them"
},
"variants": {
"*timrōḏû*": "rebel/revolt/be disobedient",
"*tîrĕʾû*": "fear/be afraid/be frightened",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/inhabitants",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory",
"*laḥmēnû*": "our bread/food/sustenance",
"*sār*": "departed/removed/turned away",
"*ṣillām*": "their shadow/protection/defense"
}
}