Ps 22:14-18 : 14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.14",
"source": "פָּצ֣וּ עָלַ֣י פִּיהֶ֑ם אַ֝רְיֵ֗ה טֹרֵ֥ף וְשֹׁאֵֽג׃",
"text": "*pāṣû* upon-me *pîhem* *ʾaryēh* *ṭōrēp* and-*šōʾēg*",
"grammar": {
"*pāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they opened wide'",
"*pîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their mouth'",
"*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'",
"*ṭōrēp*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'tearing/rending'",
"*šōʾēg*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'roaring'"
},
"variants": {
"*pāṣû*": "they opened wide/gaped/stretched open",
"*ʾaryēh*": "lion/predator",
"*ṭōrēp*": "tearing/rending/ravening",
"*šōʾēg*": "roaring/bellowing"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.15",
"source": "כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כָּֽל־עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י הָיָ֣ה לִ֭בִּי כַּדּוֹנָ֑ג נָ֝מֵ֗ס בְּת֣וֹךְ מֵעָֽי׃",
"text": "Like-the-*mayim* *nišpaktî* and-*hitpārədû* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hāyâ* *libbî* like-*dônāg* *nāmēs* in-midst-of *mēʿāy*",
"grammar": {
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'waters'",
"*nišpaktî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I am poured out'",
"*hitpārədû*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they separate themselves'",
"*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'",
"*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is/has become'",
"*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'",
"*dônāg*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wax'",
"*nāmēs*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - 'melting'",
"*mēʿāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my inward parts'"
},
"variants": {
"*nišpaktî*": "I am poured out/spilled/emptied",
"*hitpārədû*": "they separate themselves/are disjointed/divided",
"*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self",
"*nāmēs*": "melting/dissolving",
"*mēʿāy*": "my inward parts/entrails/bowels"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.16",
"source": "יָ֘בֵ֤שׁ כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ ׀ כֹּחִ֗י וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי מֻדְבָּ֣ק מַלְקוֹחָ֑י וְֽלַעֲפַר־מָ֥וֶת תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִי׃",
"text": "*yābēš* like-*ḥereś* *kōḥî* and-*ləšônî* *mudbāq* *malqôḥāy* and-to-dust-of-*māwet* *tišpətēnî*",
"grammar": {
"*yābēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is dried up'",
"*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - 'potsherd/earthenware'",
"*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'",
"*ləšônî*": "noun, common singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my tongue'",
"*mudbāq*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine singular - 'made to cling'",
"*malqôḥāy*": "noun, masculine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my jaws/gums'",
"*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - 'death'",
"*tišpətēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you bring/place me'"
},
"variants": {
"*yābēš*": "it is dried up/withered/parched",
"*ḥereś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay",
"*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might",
"*mudbāq*": "made to cling/stick/adhere",
"*malqôḥāy*": "my jaws/gums/palate",
"*tišpətēnî*": "you bring/place/lay me"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.17",
"source": "כִּ֥י סְבָב֗וּנִי כְּלָ֫בִ֥ים עֲדַ֣ת מְ֭רֵעִים הִקִּיפ֑וּנִי כָּ֝אֲרִ֗י יָדַ֥י וְרַגְלָֽי׃",
"text": "For *səbābûnî* *kəlābîm* *ʿădat mərēʿîm* *hiqqîpûnî* like-*ʾărî* *yāday* and-*ragləy*",
"grammar": {
"*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they surrounded me'",
"*kəlābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'dogs'",
"*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'assembly of'",
"*mərēʿîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - 'evildoers'",
"*hiqqîpûnî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they encircled me'",
"*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'",
"*yāday*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my hands'",
"*ragləy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my feet'"
},
"variants": {
"*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded/encircled/encompassed me",
"*ʿădat*": "assembly/company/congregation of",
"*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/malefactors/those doing evil",
"*hiqqîpûnî*": "they encircled/surrounded/encompassed me",
"*ʾărî*": "lion/they pierced (textual variant)"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Psalms.22.18",
"source": "אֲסַפֵּ֥ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י הֵ֥מָּה יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ יִרְאוּ־בִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾăsappēr* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hēmmâ* *yabbîṭû* *yirʾû*-on-me",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăsappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I count/recount'",
"*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'",
"*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they'",
"*yabbîṭû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they look intently'",
"*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they see/gaze'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăsappēr*": "I count/recount/number",
"*yabbîṭû*": "they look intently/stare/gaze",
"*yirʾû*": "they see/gaze/stare"
}
}