9 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.9",
"source": "Καὶ ἦλθε πρὸς με εἷς τῶν ἑπτὰ ἀγγέλων τῶν ἐχόντων τὰς ἑπτὰ φιάλας γεμούσας τῶν ἑπτὰ πληγῶν τῶν ἐσχάτων, καὶ ἐλάλησεν μετʼ ἐμοῦ, λέγων, Δεῦρο, δείξω σοι τὴν νύμφην, τοῦ Ἀρνίου τὴν γυναῖκα.",
"text": "And *ēlthe* *pros* me *heis* of-the *hepta* *angelōn* of-the ones-*echontōn* the *hepta* *phialas* *gemousas* of-the *hepta* *plēgōn* of-the *eschatōn*, and *elalēsen* with me, *legōn*, *Deuro*, I-will-*deixō* to-you the *nymphēn*, of-the *Arniou* the *gynaika*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēlthe*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/towards",
"*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one",
"*hepta*": "numeral - seven",
"*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*echontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having/holding",
"*phialas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bowls/vials",
"*gemousas*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, plural - being full/filled",
"*plēgōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - plagues/wounds/calamities",
"*eschatōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - last/final/end",
"*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke/talked",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Deuro*": "adverb/imperative - come here/come now",
"*deixō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - will show/demonstrate",
"*nymphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bride",
"*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman"
},
"variants": {
"*ēlthe*": "came/went/arrived",
"*pros*": "to/towards/with",
"*echontōn*": "having/holding/possessing",
"*phialas*": "bowls/vials/cups",
"*gemousas*": "being full/filled with/containing",
"*plēgōn*": "plagues/wounds/calamities/disasters",
"*eschatōn*": "last/final/ultimate",
"*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/addressed",
"*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling",
"*Deuro*": "come here/come now/follow me",
"*deixō*": "will show/demonstrate/reveal",
"*nymphēn*": "bride/young woman",
"*Arniou*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)",
"*gynaika*": "wife/woman/bride"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.10",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπήνεγκέν με ἐν Πνεύματι ἐπʼ ὄρος μέγα καὶ ὑψηλόν, καὶ ἔδειξέν μοι τὴν πόλιν τὴν μεγάλην, τὴν ἁγίαν Ἰερουσαλὴμ, καταβαίνουσαν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ,",
"text": "And *apēnegken* me in *Pneumati* upon *oros* *mega* and *hypsēlon*, and *edeixen* to-me the *polin* the *megalēn*, the *hagian* *Ierousalēm*, *katabainousan* out of the *ouranou* from the *Theou*,",
"grammar": {
"*apēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - carried away/brought",
"*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill",
"*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large",
"*hypsēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - high/lofty",
"*edeixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - showed/demonstrated",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/large",
"*hagian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - holy",
"*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (proper name)",
"*katabainousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - coming down/descending",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*apēnegken*": "carried away/brought/led",
"*Pneumati*": "Spirit/wind/breath",
"*oros*": "mountain/hill/elevation",
"*mega*": "great/large/mighty",
"*hypsēlon*": "high/lofty/elevated",
"*edeixen*": "showed/demonstrated/revealed",
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*megalēn*": "great/large/important",
"*hagian*": "holy/set apart/sacred",
"*katabainousan*": "coming down/descending"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.11",
"source": "Ἔχουσαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ ὁ φωστὴρ αὐτῆς ὅμοιος λίθῳ τιμιωτάτῳ, ὡς λίθῳ, ἰάσπιδι κρυσταλλίζοντι·",
"text": "*Echousan* the *doxan* of-the *Theou*: and the *phōstēr* of-her *homoios* *lithō* *timiōtatō*, as *lithō*, *iaspidi* *krystallizanti*;",
"grammar": {
"*Echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*phōstēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - luminary/light/brightness",
"*homoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - like/similar",
"*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*timiōtatō*": "dative, masculine, singular, superlative - most precious/valuable",
"*iaspidi*": "dative, masculine, singular - jasper",
"*krystallizanti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - crystallizing/clear as crystal"
},
"variants": {
"*Echousan*": "having/possessing/containing",
"*doxan*": "glory/splendor/radiance/honor",
"*phōstēr*": "luminary/light/brightness/radiance",
"*homoios*": "like/similar/resembling",
"*lithō*": "stone/gem/rock",
"*timiōtatō*": "most precious/most valuable/most costly",
"*iaspidi*": "jasper (a precious stone)",
"*krystallizanti*": "crystallizing/clear as crystal/shining like crystal"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.12",
"source": "Ἔχουσαν τε τεῖχος μέγα καὶ ὑψηλόν, ἔχουσαν πυλῶνας δώδεκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς πυλῶσιν ἀγγέλους δώδεκα, καὶ ὀνόματα ἐπιγεγραμμένα, ἅ ἐστιν τῶν δώδεκα φυλῶν τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ:",
"text": "*Echousan* both *teichos* *mega* and *hypsēlon*, *echousan* *pylōnas* *dōdeka*, and upon the *pylōsin* *angelous* *dōdeka*, and *onomata* *epigegramména*, which *estin* of-the *dōdeka* *phylōn* of-the *hyiōn* *Israēl*:",
"grammar": {
"*Echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having",
"*teichos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wall",
"*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large",
"*hypsēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - high/lofty",
"*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having",
"*pylōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve",
"*pylōsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names",
"*epigegramména*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - inscribed/written upon",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*phylōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tribes",
"*hyiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons",
"*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel (proper name)"
},
"variants": {
"*Echousan*": "having/possessing/containing",
"*teichos*": "wall/fortification",
"*mega*": "great/large/massive",
"*hypsēlon*": "high/lofty/tall",
"*pylōnas*": "gates/gateways/entrances",
"*angelous*": "angels/messengers",
"*onomata*": "names/titles",
"*epigegramména*": "inscribed/written upon/engraved",
"*phylōn*": "tribes/clans/peoples",
"*hyiōn*": "sons/descendants/children"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.13",
"source": "Ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς πυλῶνες τρεῖς· ἀπὸ βορρᾶ πυλῶνες τρεῖς· ἀπὸ νότου πυλῶνες τρεῖς· καὶ ἀπὸ δυσμῶν πυλῶνες τρεῖς.",
"text": "From *anatolēs* *pylōnes* *treis*; from *borra* *pylōnes* *treis*; from *notou* *pylōnes* *treis*; and from *dysmōn* *pylōnes* *treis*.",
"grammar": {
"*anatolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - east/rising",
"*pylōnes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*treis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - three",
"*borra*": "genitive, masculine, singular - north",
"*notou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - south",
"*dysmōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - west/setting"
},
"variants": {
"*anatolēs*": "east/rising/dawn",
"*borra*": "north/northern direction",
"*notou*": "south/southern direction",
"*dysmōn*": "west/setting/sunset",
"*pylōnes*": "gates/gateways/entrances"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.14",
"source": "Καὶ τὸ τεῖχος τῆς πόλεως ἔχον θεμελίους δώδεκα, καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα τῶν δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τοῦ Ἀρνίου.",
"text": "And the *teichos* of-the *poleōs* *echon* *themelious* *dōdeka*, and in them *onomata* of-the *dōdeka* *apostolōn* of-the *Arniou*.",
"grammar": {
"*teichos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - wall",
"*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city",
"*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having",
"*themelious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - foundations",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve",
"*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names",
"*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles",
"*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb"
},
"variants": {
"*teichos*": "wall/fortification",
"*poleōs*": "city/town",
"*echon*": "having/possessing/containing",
"*themelious*": "foundations/bases",
"*onomata*": "names/titles",
"*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers",
"*Arniou*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.15",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ λαλῶν μετʼ ἐμοῦ εἶχεν κάλαμον χρυσοῦν ἵνα μετρήσῃ τὴν πόλιν, καὶ τοὺς πυλῶνας αὐτῆς, καὶ τὸ τεῖχος αὐτῆς.",
"text": "And the one-*lalōn* with me *eichen* *kalamon* *chrysoun* so-that he-might-*metrēsē* the *polin*, and the *pylōnas* of-her, and the *teichos* of-her.",
"grammar": {
"*lalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking",
"*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had/was having",
"*kalamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod",
"*chrysoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - golden",
"*metrēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might measure",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*pylōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - gates",
"*teichos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wall"
},
"variants": {
"*lalōn*": "speaking/talking/conversing",
"*eichen*": "had/was having/possessed",
"*kalamon*": "reed/measuring rod/staff",
"*chrysoun*": "golden/made of gold",
"*metrēsē*": "might measure/might evaluate",
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*pylōnas*": "gates/gateways/entrances",
"*teichos*": "wall/fortification"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.16",
"source": "Καὶ ἡ πόλις τετράγωνος κεῖται, καὶ τὸ μῆκος αὐτῆς τοσοῦτόν ἐστιν ὅσον τὸ πλάτος: καὶ ἐμέτρησεν τὴν πόλιν τῷ καλάμῳ, ἐπὶ σταδίων δώδεκα χιλιάδων. Τὸ μῆκος καὶ τὸ πλάτος καὶ τὸ ὕψος αὐτῆς ἴσα ἐστίν.",
"text": "And the *polis* *tetragōnos* *keitai*, and the *mēkos* of-her *tosouton* *estin* as-much-as the *platos*: and he-*emetrēsen* the *polin* with-the *kalamō*, upon *stadiōn* *dōdeka* *chiliadōn*. The *mēkos* and the *platos* and the *hypsos* of-her *isa* *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*tetragōnos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - foursquare/square",
"*keitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - lies/is situated",
"*mēkos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - length",
"*tosouton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - so much/so great",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*platos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - width/breadth",
"*emetrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - measured",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*kalamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod",
"*stadiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stadia (unit of measurement)",
"*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve",
"*chiliadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thousands",
"*hypsos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - height",
"*isa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - equal"
},
"variants": {
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*tetragōnos*": "foursquare/square/having four equal sides",
"*keitai*": "lies/is situated/is placed",
"*mēkos*": "length/extent",
"*tosouton*": "so much/so great/such",
"*platos*": "width/breadth",
"*emetrēsen*": "measured/evaluated",
"*kalamō*": "reed/measuring rod/staff",
"*stadiōn*": "stadia (unit of measurement, approx. 185 meters)",
"*chiliadōn*": "thousands",
"*hypsos*": "height/elevation",
"*isa*": "equal/the same"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.17",
"source": "Καὶ ἐμέτρησεν τὸ τεῖχος αὐτῆς, ἑκατὸν τεσσαράκοντα τεσσάρων πηχῶν, μέτρον ἀνθρώπου, ὅ ἐστιν, ἀγγέλου.",
"text": "And he-*emetrēsen* the *teichos* of-her, *hekaton* *tessarakonta* *tessarōn* *pēchōn*, *metron* *anthrōpou*, which *estin*, *angelou*.",
"grammar": {
"*emetrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - measured",
"*teichos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wall",
"*hekaton*": "numeral - hundred",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*tessarōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - four",
"*pēchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - cubits (unit of measurement)",
"*metron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - measure/measurement",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/human",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger"
},
"variants": {
"*emetrēsen*": "measured/evaluated",
"*teichos*": "wall/fortification",
"*pēchōn*": "cubits (unit of measurement, approx. 45-50 cm)",
"*metron*": "measure/measurement/standard",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/human/person",
"*angelou*": "angel/messenger"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Revelation.21.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἦν ἡ ἐνδόμησις τοῦ τείχους αὐτῆς ἴασπις: καὶ ἡ πόλις χρυσίον καθαρὸν, ὅμοιον ὑάλῳ καθαρῷ.",
"text": "And was the *endomēsis* of-the *teichous* of-her *iaspis*: and the *polis* *chrysion* *katharon*, *homoion* *hyalō* *katharō*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*endomēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - construction/structure",
"*teichous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wall",
"*iaspis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - jasper",
"*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*chrysion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gold",
"*katharon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - pure/clean",
"*homoion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - like/similar",
"*hyalō*": "dative, masculine, singular - glass/crystal",
"*katharō*": "dative, masculine, singular - pure/clean"
},
"variants": {
"*endomēsis*": "construction/structure/building material",
"*teichous*": "wall/fortification",
"*iaspis*": "jasper (a precious stone)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*chrysion*": "gold/gold material",
"*katharon*": "pure/clean/uncontaminated",
"*homoion*": "like/similar/resembling",
"*hyalō*": "glass/crystal/transparent material",
"*katharō*": "pure/clean/clear"
}
}