Ruth 4:11

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ruth.4.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ כָּל־הָעָ֧ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּשַּׁ֛עַר וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים עֵדִ֑ים יִתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶֽת־הָאִשָּׁ֜ה הַבָּאָ֣ה אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֗ךָ כְּרָחֵ֤ל ׀ וּכְלֵאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנ֤וּ שְׁתֵּיהֶם֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַעֲשֵׂה־חַ֣יִל בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָה וּקְרָא־שֵׁ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* all-the-*ʿām* who-in-the-*šaʿar* and-the-*zəqēnîm* *ʿēdîm* *yittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*ʾiššâ* the-*bāʾâ* to-*bêtekā* like-*Rāḥēl* and-like-*Lēʾâ* who *bānû* both-of-them *ʾet*-*bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wa-ʿăśēh*-*ḥayil* in-*ʾEprātâ* *ûqərā*-*šēm* in-*Bêt* *Lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article with preposition - in the gate", "*zəqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the elders", "*ʿēdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - witnesses", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article with direct object marker - the woman", "*bāʾâ*": "Qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the one coming", "*bêtekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix with preposition - to your house", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun with preposition of comparison - like Rachel", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun with preposition of comparison - like Leah", "*bānû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they built", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with direct object marker - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and do/make", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/wealth/power", "*ʾEprātâ*": "proper noun with preposition - in Ephrathah", "*ûqərā*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and call/proclaim", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*Bêt* *Lāḥem*": "proper noun with preposition - in Bethlehem" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśēh*-*ḥayil*": "do worthily/achieve wealth/gain power/be prosperous", "*bāʾâ*": "coming/entering/going", "*qərā*-*šēm*": "call a name/become famous/gain renown" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    All the people who were at the gate and the elders said, 'We are witnesses. May the Lord make the woman who is entering your home like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you prosper in Ephrathah and be famous in Bethlehem.'

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Beth-lehem:

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And all the people at the gate and the elders said, 'We are witnesses. May the LORD make the woman coming into your house like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you act worthily in Ephrathah and be renowned in Bethlehem.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem:

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. Jehovah make the woman that is come into thy house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephrathah, and be famous in Beth-lehem:

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem:

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And all the people that was in the gate with the Elders, saide: We are witnesses. The LORDE make the woman that commeth in to thy house, as Rachel and Lea ( which both haue buylded vp the house of Israel) that she maye be an ensample of vertue in Ephrata, and haue an honorable name in Bethleem.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And all the people that were in the gate, and the Elders sayd, We are witnesses: the Lorde make the wife that commeth into thine house, like Rahel and like Leah, which twaine did build the house of Israel: & that thou mayest doe worthily in Ephrathah, & be famous in Beth-lehem,

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, sayde, We are witnesses: The Lord make the woma that is come into thyne house, lyke Rahel and Lea, whiche twayne dyd buylde the house of Israel: & that thou mayest do worthyly in Ephrata, and be famous in Bethlehem.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And all the people that [were] in the gate, and the elders, said, [We are] witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem:

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    All the people who were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. Yahweh make the woman who has come into your house like Rachel and like Leah, which two built the house of Israel: and do you worthily in Ephrathah, and be famous in Bethlehem:

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And all the people who `are' in the gate say -- also the elders -- `Witnesses! Jehovah make the woman who is coming in unto thy house as Rachel and as Leah, both of whom built the house of Israel; and do thou virtuously in Ephrathah, and proclaim the Name in Beth-Lehem;

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. Jehovah make the woman that is come into thy house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephrathah, and be famous in Bethlehem:

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. Jehovah make the woman that is come into thy house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephrathah, and be famous in Beth-lehem:

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And all the people who were in the public place, and the responsible men, said, We are witnesses. May the Lord make this woman, who is about to come into your house, like Rachel and Leah, which two were the builders of the house of Israel: and may you have wealth in Ephrathah, and be great in Beth-lehem;

  • World English Bible (2000)

    All the people who were in the gate, and the elders, said, "We are witnesses. May Yahweh make the woman who has come into your house like Rachel and like Leah, which two built the house of Israel; and treat you worthily in Ephrathah, and be famous in Bethlehem.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    All the people who were at the gate and the elders replied,“We are witnesses. May the LORD make the woman who is entering your home like Rachel and Leah, both of whom built up the house of Israel! May you prosper in Ephrathah and become famous in Bethlehem.

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 29:32-30:24 : 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.32", "source": "וַתַּ֤הַר לֵאָה֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ רְאוּבֵ֑ן כִּ֣י אָֽמְרָ֗ה כִּֽי־רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּעָנְיִ֔י כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה יֶאֱהָבַ֥נִי אִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* *lēʾāh* *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *rəʾûbēn*, because she-*ʾāmərāh*, because-*rāʾāh* *YHWH* in-*ʿānyî*, because now *yeʾĕhābanî* *ʾîšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine - Reuben", "*ʾāmərāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has seen", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿānyî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my affliction", "*yeʾĕhābanî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he will love me", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my husband" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "See, a son! (wordplay)", "*ʿānyî*": "my affliction/my misery/my suffering" } } 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.33", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר עוֹד֮ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּן֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־שְׂנוּאָ֣ה אָנֹ֔כִי וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֖י גַּם־אֶת־זֶ֑ה וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer* because-*šāmaʿ* *YHWH* that-*śənûʾāh* *ʾānōkî*, *wa-yitten*-to-me also-*ʾet*-this-one, *wa-ttiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *šimʿôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has heard", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*śənûʾāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated/unloved", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*wa-yitten*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*wa-ttiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine - Simeon" }, "variants": { "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/unloved/less loved", "*šimʿôn*": "hearing (wordplay)" } } 34 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.34", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר עוֹד֮ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּן֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר עַתָּ֤ה הַפַּ֙עַם֙ יִלָּוֶ֤ה אִישִׁי֙ אֵלַ֔י כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי ל֖וֹ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמ֖וֹ לֵוִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer*, now the-*paʿam* *yillāweh* *ʾîšî* to-me, because-I-*yāladtî* to-him *šəlōšāh* *bānîm*, therefore *qārāʾ*-*šəmô* *lēwî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time", "*yillāweh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be joined", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my husband", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have borne", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine - Levi" }, "variants": { "*yillāweh*": "will be joined/will be attached", "*lēwî*": "joined (wordplay)" } } 35 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.35", "source": "וַתַּ֨הַר ע֜וֹד וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֗ן וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַפַּ֙עַם֙ אוֹדֶ֣ה אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרְאָ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד מִלֶּֽדֶת׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer*, the-*paʿam* *ʾôdeh* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, therefore *qārʾāh* *šəmô* *yəhûdāh*, *wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time", "*ʾôdeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qārʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*wa-ttaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she stopped", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdeh*": "I will praise/I will thank/I will confess", "*yəhûdāh*": "praise (wordplay)", "*wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*": "she stopped from bearing/she ceased giving birth" } } 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.1", "source": "וַתֵּ֣רֶא רָחֵ֗ל כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָֽלְדָה֙ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב וַתְּקַנֵּ֥א רָחֵ֖ל בַּאֲחֹתָ֑הּ וַתֹּ֤אמֶר אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹב֙ הָֽבָה־לִּ֣י בָנִ֔ים וְאִם־אַ֖יִן מֵתָ֥ה אָנֹֽכִי", "text": "*wə-tēreh* *Rāḥēl* that not *yālədâ* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *wə-təqannē* *Rāḥēl* in-*ʾăḥōtâ* *wə-tōmer* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *hābâ*-to-me *bānîm* and-if-*ʾayin* *mētâ* *ʾānōkî*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēreh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she saw", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore/gave birth", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wə-təqannē*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she envied/was jealous", "*ʾăḥōtâ*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sister", "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*hābâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children", "*ʾayin*": "adverb of negation - there is not/nothing", "*mētâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - dying", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*tēreh*": "to see/perceive/observe", "*təqannē*": "to be jealous/envious/zealous", "*hābâ*": "give/provide/grant", "*ʾayin*": "nothing/not/without", "*mētâ*": "dying/dead" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.2", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יַעֲקֹ֖ב בְּרָחֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֲתַ֤חַת אֱלֹהִים֙ אָנֹ֔כִי אֲשֶׁר־מָנַ֥ע מִמֵּ֖ךְ פְּרִי־בָֽטֶן", "text": "*wə-yiḥar*-*ʾaf* *Yaʿăqōb* in-*Rāḥēl* *wə-yōmer* ?*hă-taḥat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾānōkî* who-*mānaʿ* from-you *pərî*-*bāṭen*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḥar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*ʾaf*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wə-yōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hă-taḥat*": "interrogative + preposition - whether in place of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*mānaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he withheld", "*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*bāṭen*": "noun, feminine singular - womb" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar-ʾaf*": "anger burned/became angry", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*mānaʿ*": "withheld/kept back/restrained", "*pərî-bāṭen*": "fruit of womb/offspring/children" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.3", "source": "וַתֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֛ה אֲמָתִ֥י בִלְהָ֖ה בֹּ֣א אֵלֶ֑יהָ וְתֵלֵד֙ עַל־בִּרְכַּ֔י וְאִבָּנֶ֥ה גַם־אָנֹכִ֖י מִמֶּֽנָּה", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *hinnēh* *ʾămātî* *Bilhâ* *bō* to-her *wə-tēlēd* upon-*birkay* *wə-ʾibbāneh* also-*ʾānōkî* from-her", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/here is", "*ʾămātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my maidservant", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*bō*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go in/come", "*wə-tēlēd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will bear", "*birkay*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my knees", "*wə-ʾibbāneh*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I will be built up", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*ʾămātî*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*bō*": "come in/enter/have sexual relations with", "*birkay*": "knees/lap", "*ʾibbāneh*": "be built up/be established/obtain children" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.4", "source": "וַתִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֥ה שִׁפְחָתָ֖הּ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶ֖יהָ יַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-titten*-to-him *ʾet*-*Bilhâ* *šipḥātâ* for-*ʾiššâ* *wə-yābō* to-her *Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-titten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*šipḥātâ*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her maidservant", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife/woman", "*wə-yābō*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went in", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*šipḥātâ*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*ʾiššâ*": "wife/woman", "*yābō*": "went in/entered/had sexual relations with" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.5", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר בִּלְהָ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב בֵּֽן", "text": "*wə-tahar* *Bilhâ* *wə-tēled* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.6", "source": "וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רָחֵל֙ דָּנַ֣נִּי אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְגַם֙ שָׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹלִ֔י וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֖י בֵּ֑ן עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרְאָ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ דָּֽן", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *dānannî* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-also *šāmaʿ* in-*qōlî* *wə-yitten*-to-me *bēn* upon-*kēn* *qārəʾâ* *šəmô* *Dān*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*dānannî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he judged me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*qōlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*wə-yitten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*qārəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan" }, "variants": { "*dānannî*": "judged me/vindicated me/pleaded my cause", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened to", "*Dān*": "Dan/he judged (wordplay on *dānannî*)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.7", "source": "וַתַּ֣הַר ע֔וֹד וַתֵּ֕לֶד בִּלְהָ֖ה שִׁפְחַ֣ת רָחֵ֑ל בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tahar* *ʿôd* *wə-tēled* *Bilhâ* *šipḥat* *Rāḥēl* *bēn* *šēnî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.8", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי עִם־אֲחֹתִ֖י גַּם־יָכֹ֑לְתִּי וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ נַפְתָּלִֽי", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *naptûlê* *ʾĕlōhîm* *niptaltî* with-*ʾăḥōtî* also-*yākōltî* *wə-tiqrā* *šəmô* *Naptālî*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*naptûlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wrestlings of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*niptaltî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I wrestled", "*ʾăḥōtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*yākōltî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I prevailed", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*naptûlê*": "wrestlings/struggles/twistings", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (possibly intensifying 'mighty')", "*niptaltî*": "I wrestled/struggled/twisted", "*yākōltî*": "I prevailed/was able/succeeded", "*Naptālî*": "Naphtali/my wrestling (wordplay on *niptaltî*)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.9", "source": "וַתֵּ֣רֶא לֵאָ֔ה כִּ֥י עָמְדָ֖ה מִלֶּ֑דֶת וַתִּקַּח֙ אֶת־זִלְפָּ֣ה שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לְאִשָּֽׁה", "text": "*wə-tēreh* *Lēʾâ* that *ʿāmədâ* from-*ledet* *wə-tiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*Zilpâ* *šipḥātâ* *wə-titten* her to-*Yaʿăqōb* for-*ʾiššâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēreh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she saw", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʿāmədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she stopped", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth", "*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥātâ*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her maidservant", "*wə-titten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she gave", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife/woman" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmədâ*": "stood/stopped/ceased", "*ledet*": "bearing/giving birth", "*šipḥātâ*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*ʾiššâ*": "wife/woman" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.10", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד זִלְפָּ֛ה שִׁפְחַ֥ת לֵאָ֖ה לְיַעֲקֹ֥ב בֵּֽן", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Zilpâ* *šipḥat* *Lēʾâ* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.11", "source": "וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לֵאָ֖ה *בגד **בָּ֣א **גָ֑ד וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ גָּֽד", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* *bāʾ gād* (or *bə-gād*) *wə-tiqrā* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Gād*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*bāʾ gād*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun - good fortune has come", "*bə-gād*": "preposition + noun - with good fortune", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ gād*": "good fortune has come/fortune comes", "*bə-gād*": "with good fortune/fortunately", "*Gād*": "Gad/good fortune (wordplay on *gād* meaning fortune/troop)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.12", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד זִלְפָּה֙ שִׁפְחַ֣ת לֵאָ֔ה בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Zilpâ* *šipḥat* *Lēʾâ* *bēn* *šēnî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*šipḥat*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.13", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֔ה בְּאָשְׁרִ֕י כִּ֥י אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי בָּנ֑וֹת וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ אָשֵֽׁר", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* in-*ʾāšrî* for *ʾiššərûnî* *bānôt* *wə-tiqrā* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *ʾĀšēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʾāšrî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my happiness", "*ʾiššərûnî*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have called me happy", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters/women", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšrî*": "my happiness/blessedness", "*ʾiššərûnî*": "they have called me happy/they have pronounced me blessed", "*bānôt*": "daughters/women", "*ʾĀšēr*": "Asher/happy (wordplay on *ʾāšrî*)" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֜ן בִּימֵ֣י קְצִיר־חִטִּ֗ים וַיִּמְצָ֤א דֽוּדָאִים֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֣א אֹתָ֔ם אֶל־לֵאָ֖ה אִמּ֑וֹ וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רָחֵל֙ אֶל־לֵאָ֔ה תְּנִי־נָ֣א לִ֔י מִדּוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנֵֽךְ", "text": "*wə-yēlek* *Rəʾûbēn* in-days-of *qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm* *wə-yimṣā* *dûdāʾîm* in-the-*śādeh* *wə-yābēʾ* them to-*Lēʾâ* *ʾimmô* *wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* to-*Lēʾâ* give-*nā* to-me from-*dûdāʾê* *bənēk*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*qəṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - harvest of", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*wə-yimṣā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*dûdāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mandrakes", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*wə-yābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənēk*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your son" }, "variants": { "*dûdāʾîm*": "mandrakes/love plants (believed to promote fertility)" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.15", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֗הּ הַמְעַט֙ קַחְתֵּ֣ךְ אֶת־אִישִׁ֔י וְלָקַ֕חַת גַּ֥ם אֶת־דּוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנִ֑י וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל לָכֵן֙ יִשְׁכַּ֤ב עִמָּךְ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה תַּ֖חַת דּוּדָאֵ֥י בְנֵֽךְ", "text": "*wə-tōmer* to-her ?the-*məʿaṭ* *qaḥtēk* *ʾet*-*ʾîšî* *wə-lāqaḥat* also *ʾet*-*dûdāʾê* *bənî* *wə-tōmer* *Rāḥēl* *lākēn* *yiškab* with-you the-*laylâ* *taḥat* *dûdāʾê* *bənēk*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*məʿaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - little/small thing", "*qaḥtēk*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your taking", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*wə-lāqaḥat*": "waw consecutive + qal infinitive construct - and to take", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*yiškab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will lie", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in exchange for", "*bənēk*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your son" }, "variants": { "*məʿaṭ*": "little/small thing/trivial matter", "*qaḥtēk*": "your taking/that you took", "*lākēn*": "therefore/for that reason/accordingly", "*yiškab*": "he will lie/sleep/have sexual relations", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in exchange for/under" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.16", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א יַעֲקֹ֣ב מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֮ בָּעֶרֶב֒ וַתֵּצֵ֨א לֵאָ֜ה לִקְרָאת֗וֹ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵלַ֣י תָּב֔וֹא כִּ֚י שָׂכֹ֣ר שְׂכַרְתִּ֔יךָ בְּדוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנִ֑י וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ בַּלַּ֥יְלָה הֽוּא", "text": "*wə-yābō* *Yaʿăqōb* from-the-*śādeh* in-the-*ʿereb* *wə-tēṣēʾ* *Lēʾâ* to-*liqrātô* *wə-tōmer* to-me *tābôʾ* for *śākōr* *śəkartîkā* with-*dûdāʾê* *bənî* *wə-yiškab* with-her in-the-*laylâ* that", "grammar": { "*wə-yābō*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*ʿereb*": "noun, masculine singular - evening", "*wə-tēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went out", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*liqrātô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will come", "*śākōr*": "qal infinitive absolute - surely hiring", "*śəkartîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have hired you", "*dûdāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mandrakes of", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*wə-yiškab*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay", "*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*liqrātô*": "to meet him/to greet him", "*tābôʾ*": "you will come/you must come in", "*śākōr śəkartîkā*": "I have surely hired you/I have definitely paid for you", "*yiškab*": "he lay/slept/had sexual relations" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.17", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־לֵאָ֑ה וַתַּ֛הַר וַתֵּ֥לֶד לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב בֵּ֥ן חֲמִישִֽׁי", "text": "*wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Lēʾâ* *wə-tahar* *wə-tēled* to-*Yaʿăqōb* *bēn* *ḥămîšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*ḥămîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - fifth" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.18", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן אֱלֹהִים֙ שְׂכָרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי שִׁפְחָתִ֖י לְאִישִׁ֑י וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשָׂשכָֽר", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *Lēʾâ* *nātan* *ʾĕlōhîm* *śəkārî* that-*nātattî* *šipḥātî* to-*ʾîšî* *wə-tiqrā* *šəmô* *Yiśāśkār*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*śəkārî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wage/reward", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*šipḥātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my maidservant", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*wə-tiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar" }, "variants": { "*śəkārî*": "my wage/reward/hire", "*šipḥātî*": "my maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*Yiśāśkār*": "Issachar/there is reward (wordplay on *śākār* meaning wage/reward)" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.19", "source": "וַתַּ֤הַר עוֹד֙ לֵאָ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד בֵּן־שִׁשִּׁ֖י לְּיַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-tahar* *ʿôd* *Lēʾâ* *wə-tēled* *bēn*-*šiššî* to-*Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son", "*šiššî*": "adjective, masculine singular - sixth", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.20", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֗ה זְבָדַ֨נִי אֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ אֹתִי֮ זֵ֣בֶד טוֹב֒ הַפַּ֙עַם֙ יִזְבְּלֵ֣נִי אִישִׁ֔י כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי ל֖וֹ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ זְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə-tōʾmer* *Lēʾāh* *zəḇāḏanî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾōṯî* *zēḇeḏ* *ṭôḇ* *hap-paʿam* *yizḇəlēnî* *ʾîšî* *kî*-*yālaḏtî* *lô* *šiššāh* *ḇānîm* *wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Zəḇûlûn*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*Lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*zəḇāḏanî*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has endowed me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*zēḇeḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - endowment/gift", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*hap-paʿam*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - this time/now", "*yizḇəlēnî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will dwell with me/honor me", "*ʾîšî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my husband", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yālaḏtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have borne", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šiššāh*": "number, feminine - six", "*ḇānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Zəḇûlûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*zəḇāḏanî*": "endowed me/gifted me/presented me with a gift", "*zēḇeḏ*": "gift/endowment/dowry", "*yizḇəlēnî*": "will dwell with me/will honor me/will elevate me", "*Zəḇûlûn*": "dwelling/honor/exaltation" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.21", "source": "וְאַחַ֖ר יָ֣לְדָה בַּ֑ת וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמָ֖הּ דִּינָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾaḥar* *yālḏāh* *bat* *wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmāh* *Dînāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + preposition - and afterward", "*yālḏāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she bore", "*bat*": "common noun, feminine singular - daughter", "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her name", "*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Dinah" }, "variants": { "*Dînāh*": "judgment/vindication" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.22", "source": "וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־רָחֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח אֶת־רַחְמָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-yizkōr* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*Rāḥēl* *wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾēleyhā* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-yiptaḥ* *ʾet*-*raḥmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yizkōr*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and remembered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he hearkened/listened", "*ʾēleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wə-yiptaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he opened", "*raḥmāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her womb" }, "variants": { "*yizkōr*": "remembered/took notice of/showed concern for", "*yišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/hearkened to", "*raḥmāh*": "womb/matrix/belly" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.23", "source": "וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר אָסַ֥ף אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־חֶרְפָּתִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-tahar* *wə-tēleḏ* *bēn* *wə-tōʾmer* *ʾāsap̄* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*ḥerpātî*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wə-tēleḏ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - son", "*wə-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾāsap̄*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has gathered/taken away", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥerpātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my reproach" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsap̄*": "gathered/took away/removed", "*ḥerpātî*": "my reproach/my disgrace/my shame" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.24", "source": "וַתִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמ֛וֹ יוֹסֵ֖ף לֵאמֹ֑ר יֹסֵ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה לִ֖י בֵּ֥ן אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Yôsēp̄* *lēʾmōr* *yōsēp̄* *YHWH* *lî* *bēn* *ʾaḥēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Joseph", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yōsēp̄*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he add", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*bēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - son", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another" }, "variants": { "*Yôsēp̄*": "he adds/may he add", "*yōsēp̄*": "may he add/will add" } }
  • Gen 35:16-20 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.16", "source": "וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית אֵ֔ל וַֽיְהִי־ע֥וֹד כִּבְרַת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לָב֣וֹא אֶפְרָ֑תָה וַתֵּ֥לֶד רָחֵ֖ל וַתְּקַ֥שׁ בְּלִדְתָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyisʿû* from *mibbêt* *ʾēl* and *wayȇhî-ʿôd* *kibrat-hāʾāreṣ* to *lābôʾ* *ʾefrātâ*, and *wattēled* *rāḥēl* and *wattȇqaš* in her *bȇlidtāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyisʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they journeyed", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + construct noun - from house of", "*ʾēl*": "proper noun - El/God", "*wayȇhî-ʿôd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + adverb - and there was still", "*kibrat-hāʾāreṣ*": "construct feminine singular noun + article + feminine singular noun - a stretch of the land", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ʾefrātâ*": "proper noun - Ephrath", "*wattēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she gave birth", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, subject - Rachel", "*wattȇqaš*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she had difficulty", "*bȇlidtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her giving birth" }, "variants": { "*wayyisʿû*": "and they journeyed/and they traveled/and they set out", "*mibbêt ʾēl*": "from Bethel/from house of God", "*kibrat-hāʾāreṣ*": "a stretch of land/some distance/a little way", "*ʾefrātâ*": "Ephrath/Ephrata (later Bethlehem)", "*wattȇqaš*": "and she had difficulty/and she labored hard/and she struggled", "*bȇlidtāh*": "in her giving birth/in her labor/in her delivery" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י בְהַקְשֹׁתָ֖הּ בְּלִדְתָּ֑הּ וַתֹּ֨אמֶר לָ֤הּ הַמְיַלֶּ֙דֶת֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י כִּֽי־גַם־זֶ֥ה לָ֖ךְ בֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* in her *bȇhaqšōtāh* in her *bȇlidtāh*, and *wattōʾmer* to her *lāh* the *hamȇyalledet*, *ʾal-tîrȇʾî* because *kî-gam-zeh* to you *lāk* [is] *bēn*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bȇhaqšōtāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her having difficulty", "*bȇlidtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her giving birth", "*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*hamȇyalledet*": "article + piel participle feminine singular - the midwife", "*ʾal-tîrȇʾî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - do not fear", "*kî-gam-zeh*": "conjunction + adverb + demonstrative pronoun - for also this", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son" }, "variants": { "*bȇhaqšōtāh*": "in her having difficulty/when she labored hard/as she struggled", "*bȇlidtāh*": "in her giving birth/in her labor/during her delivery", "*hamȇyalledet*": "the midwife/the one helping her give birth", "*ʾal-tîrȇʾî*": "do not fear/don't be afraid/fear not", "*kî-gam-zeh*": "for also this/because this one too/because even this one" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.18", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בְּצֵ֤את נַפְשָׁהּ֙ כִּ֣י מֵ֔תָה וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י וְאָבִ֖יו קָֽרָא־ל֥וֹ בִנְיָמִֽין׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* in *bȇṣēʾt* her *nafšāh* as *kî* she *mētâ*, and *wattiqrāʾ* his *šȇmô* *ben-ʾônî*, and his *wȇʾābîw* *qārāʾ-lô* *binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bȇṣēʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in departing", "*nafšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her soul", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*mētâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she died", "*wattiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šȇmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ben-ʾônî*": "masculine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - son of my sorrow", "*wȇʾābîw*": "waw consecutive + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his father", "*qārāʾ-lô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - called him", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*bȇṣēʾt nafšāh*": "in the departing of her soul/as her life was leaving/as she was dying", "*mētâ*": "she died/she was dying", "*ben-ʾônî*": "son of my sorrow/son of my suffering/son of my pain", "*binyāmîn*": "Benjamin/son of the right hand/son of the south" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.19", "source": "וַתָּ֖מָת רָחֵ֑ל וַתִּקָּבֵר֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֶפְרָ֔תָה הִ֖וא בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "And *wattāmot* *rāḥēl* and *wattiqābēr* in *bȇderek* *ʾefrātâ*, *hîʾ* *bêt* *lāḥem*.", "grammar": { "*wattāmot*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she died", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, subject - Rachel", "*wattiqābēr*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she was buried", "*bȇderek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in the way to", "*ʾefrātâ*": "proper noun - Ephrath", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it/she [is]", "*bêt*": "construct noun - house of", "*lāḥem*": "proper noun - Lehem/Lahm" }, "variants": { "*wattāmot*": "and she died/and she passed away", "*wattiqābēr*": "and she was buried/and they buried her", "*bȇderek*": "in the way to/on the road to", "*ʾefrātâ*": "Ephrath/Ephrata", "*bêt lāḥem*": "Bethlehem/house of bread" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.20", "source": "וַיַּצֵּ֧ב יַעֲקֹ֛ב מַצֵּבָ֖ה עַל־קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ הִ֛וא מַצֶּ֥בֶת קְבֻֽרַת־רָחֵ֖ל עַד־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *wayyaṣṣēb* *yaʿăqōb* *maṣṣēbâ* upon *ʿal-qȇburātāh*; *hîʾ* *maṣṣebet* *qȇburat-rāḥēl* until *ʿad-hayyôm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaṣṣēb*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he set up", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, subject - Jacob", "*maṣṣēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - pillar", "*ʿal-qȇburātāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon her grave", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it/she [is]", "*maṣṣebet*": "construct feminine singular noun - pillar of", "*qȇburat-rāḥēl*": "construct feminine singular noun + proper noun - grave of Rachel", "*ʿad-hayyôm*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - until the day/until today" }, "variants": { "*wayyaṣṣēb*": "and he set up/and he erected/and he established", "*maṣṣēbâ*": "pillar/monument/standing stone", "*qȇburātāh*": "her grave/her burial place/her tomb", "*maṣṣebet qȇburat-rāḥēl*": "pillar of Rachel's grave/monument of Rachel's tomb", "*ʿad-hayyôm*": "until today/until this day/until now" } }
  • Ps 127:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.127.3", "source": "הִנֵּ֤ה נַחֲלַ֣ת יְהוָ֣ה בָּנִ֑ים שָׂ֝כָ֗ר פְּרִ֣י הַבָּֽטֶן׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *naḥălaṯ* *YHWH* *bānîm*; *śāḵār* *pərî* the *bāṭen*.", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo", "*naḥălaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - inheritance/heritage of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons/children", "*śāḵār*": "masculine singular - reward/wages", "*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*bāṭen*": "definite with article, feminine singular - the womb" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/lo/see here", "*naḥălaṯ*": "inheritance/heritage/possession", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*śāḵār*": "reward/wages/payment/compensation", "*pərî*": "fruit/offspring/produce", "*bāṭen*": "womb/belly/body" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.127.4", "source": "כְּחִצִּ֥ים בְּיַד־גִּבּ֑וֹר כֵּ֝֗ן בְּנֵ֣י הַנְּעוּרִֽים׃", "text": "Like *ḥiṣṣîm* in *yaḏ*-*gibbôr*, so *bənê* the *nə'ûrîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural with preposition kaph - as/like arrows", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular - mighty man/warrior", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*nə'ûrîm*": "definite with article, masculine plural - the youth/young age" }, "variants": { "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "arrows/shafts", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero/champion", "*bənê*": "sons/children/offspring", "*nə'ûrîm*": "youth/young age/young years" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.127.5", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֤י הַגֶּ֗בֶר אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִלֵּ֥א אֶת־אַשְׁפָּת֗וֹ מֵ֫הֶ֥ם לֹֽא־יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ כִּֽי־יְדַבְּר֖וּ אֶת־אוֹיְבִ֣ים בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃", "text": "*'Ašrê* the *geḇer* who *millē'* *'eṯ*-*'ašpāṯô* from them. Not *yēḇōšû* when *yəḏabbərû* *'eṯ*-*'ôyəḇîm* in the *šā'ar*.", "grammar": { "*'Ašrê*": "masculine plural construct - blessed/happy", "*geḇer*": "definite with article, masculine singular - the man", "*millē'*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, piel - has filled", "*'ašpāṯô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his quiver", "*yēḇōšû*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural, qal - they will be ashamed/disappointed", "*yəḏabbərû*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural, piel - they will speak/talk", "*'ôyəḇîm*": "masculine plural - enemies", "*šā'ar*": "definite with article, masculine singular - the gate" }, "variants": { "*'Ašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*geḇer*": "man/strong man/warrior", "*millē'*": "has filled/completed/satisfied", "*'ašpāṯô*": "his quiver/arrow container", "*yēḇōšû*": "be ashamed/disappointed/disgraced", "*yəḏabbərû*": "speak/talk/address/confront", "*'ôyəḇîm*": "enemies/foes/adversaries", "*šā'ar*": "gate/entrance/public forum/court" } }
  • Ps 128:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.3", "source": "אֶשְׁתְּךָ֤ ׀ כְּגֶ֥פֶן פֹּרִיָּה֮ בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֢י בֵ֫יתֶ֥ךָ בָּ֭נֶיךָ כִּשְׁתִלֵ֣י זֵיתִ֑ים סָ֝בִ֗יב לְשֻׁלְחָנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾeštəkā* *kə-gepen* *pōrîyâ* *bə-yarkətê* *bêtekā* *bānêkā* *kištilê* *zêtîm* *sābîb* *lə-šulḥānekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾeštəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wife", "*kə-gepen*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like a vine", "*pōrîyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fruitful/fertile", "*bə-yarkətê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - in the sides/innermost parts of", "*bêtekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons/children", "*kištilê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - like plants/saplings of", "*zêtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - olives/olive trees", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*lə-šulḥānekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for your table" }, "variants": { "*yarkətê*": "innermost parts/corners/recesses", "*bānêkā*": "your sons/your children", "*štilê*": "plants/shoots/saplings" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.4", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה כִי־כֵ֭ן יְבֹ֥רַךְ גָּ֗בֶר יְרֵ֣א יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *kî-kēn* *yəbōrak* *gāber* *yərēʾ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*kî-kēn*": "conjunction + adverb - that thus/surely thus", "*yəbōrak*": "verb, pual imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be blessed", "*gāber*": "noun, masculine singular - man/strong man", "*yərēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - fearing/who fears", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*gāber*": "man/mighty man/warrior", "*yərēʾ*": "fears/reveres/stands in awe of" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.5", "source": "יְבָרֶכְךָ֥ יְהוָ֗ה מִצִ֫יּ֥וֹן וּ֖‪[d]‬רְאֵה בְּט֣וּב יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כֹּ֝֗ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *mi-ṣîyôn* *û-rəʾēh* *bə-ṭûb* *yərûšālāim* *kōl* *yəmê* *ḥayyêkā*", "grammar": { "*yəbārekəkā*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*mi-ṣîyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Zion", "*û-rəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine singular - and see/look upon", "*bə-ṭûb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the goodness/prosperity of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*ṭûb*": "goodness/prosperity/welfare/abundance", "*kōl yəmê ḥayyêkā*": "all the days of your life/throughout your lifetime" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.6", "source": "וּרְאֵֽה־בָנִ֥ים לְבָנֶ֑יךָ שָׁ֝ל֗וֹם עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*û-rəʾēh-bānîm* *lə-bānêkā* *šālôm* *ʿal-yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-rəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine singular - and see/look upon", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children", "*lə-bānêkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for your sons/children", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/completeness", "*ʿal-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - upon Israel" }, "variants": { "*bānîm lə-bānêkā*": "children of your children/your children's children/your grandchildren", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity/completeness/safety", "*ʿal*": "upon/over/concerning" } }
  • Deut 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.25.9", "source": "וְנִגְּשָׁ֨ה יְבִמְתּ֣וֹ אֵלָיו֮ לְעֵינֵ֣י הַזְּקֵנִים֒ וְחָלְצָ֤ה נַעֲלוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְל֔וֹ וְיָרְקָ֖ה בְּפָנָ֑יו וְעָֽנְתָה֙ וְאָ֣מְרָ֔ה כָּ֚כָה יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה לָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יִבְנֶ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית אָחִֽיו", "text": "*wə-niggəšāh* *yəbimtô* to-him before-*ʿênê* the-*zəqēnîm* *wə-ḥāləṣāh* *naʿălô* from-*ʿal* *raglô* *wə-yārəqāh* in-*pānāw* *wə-ʿānətāh* *wə-ʾāmrāh* thus *yēʿāśeh* to-the-*ʾîš* that not-*yibneh* *ʾet*-*bêt* *ʾāḥîw*", "grammar": { "*wə-niggəšāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall approach", "*yəbimtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister-in-law", "*ʾēlāw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun dual construct - before the eyes of", "*ha-zəqēnîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the elders", "*wə-ḥāləṣāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall remove", "*naʿălô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sandal", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*raglô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foot", "*wə-yārəqāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall spit", "*bə-pānāw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his face", "*wə-ʿānətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall answer", "*wə-ʾāmrāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall say", "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be done", "*lā-ʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yibneh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*ḥāləṣāh naʿălô*": "pull off his sandal/remove his shoe", "*yārəqāh bə-pānāw*": "spit in his face/spit before him", "*yibneh bêt*": "build house/establish family/raise offspring" } }
  • Mic 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Micah.5.2", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן יִתְּנֵ֔ם עַד־עֵ֥ת יוֹלֵדָ֖ה יָלָ֑דָה וְיֶ֣תֶר אֶחָ֔יו יְשׁוּב֖וּן עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*lākēn* *yittənēm* until-*ʿēt* *yôlēdâ* *yālādâ* *wə-yeter* *ʾeḥāyw* *yəšûbûn* upon-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus", "*yittənēm*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will give them", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*yôlēdâ*": "participle, feminine singular - one giving birth/woman in labor", "*yālādâ*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has given birth", "*wə-yeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*yəšûbûn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will return", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yittənēm*": "he will give them up/he will abandon them/he will deliver them", "*yôlēdâ*": "woman in labor/one who gives birth", "*yeter*": "remainder/remnant/rest", "*yəšûbûn*": "they will return/they will turn back/they will be restored" } }
  • Matt 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.6", "source": "Καὶ σύ Βηθλεὲμ, γῆ Ἰούδα, οὐδαμῶς ἐλαχίστη εἶ ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν Ἰούδα: ἐκ σοῦ γὰρ ἐξελεύσεται Ἡγούμενος, ὅστις ποιμανεῖ τὸν λαόν μου τὸν Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "And you *Bēthleem*, *gē Iouda*, *oudamōs elachistē ei* among the *hēgemosin Iouda*: *ek sou gar exeleusetai Hēgoumenos*, *hostis poimanei* the *laon* of me the *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Bēthleem*": "vocative, feminine, singular - Bethlehem", "*gē*": "vocative, feminine, singular - land", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Judah", "*oudamōs*": "adverb - by no means/in no way", "*elachistē*": "superlative adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - least", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*hēgemosin*": "dative, masculine, plural - among rulers/governors", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*exeleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will come out", "*Hēgoumenos*": "present middle participle used as noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Ruler/Leader", "*hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*poimanei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will shepherd", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*Israēl*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hēgemosin*": "rulers/governors/leaders/princes", "*Hēgoumenos*": "ruler/leader/one who leads", "*poimanei*": "will shepherd/will rule/will feed" } }
  • Ruth 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ruth.1.2", "source": "וְשֵׁ֣ם הָאִ֣ישׁ אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ וְשֵׁם֩ אִשְׁתּ֨וֹ נָעֳמִ֜י וְשֵׁ֥ם שְׁנֵֽי־בָנָ֣יו ׀ מַחְל֤וֹן וְכִלְיוֹן֙ אֶפְרָתִ֔ים מִבֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ שְׂדֵי־מוֹאָ֖ב וַיִּֽהְיוּ־שָֽׁם", "text": "And *šēm* of the *hāʾîš* *ʾĕlîmelek* and *šēm* of *ʾištô* *nāʿŏmî* and *šēm* of two of *bānâw* *maḥlôn* and *kilǝyôn*, *ʾep̄rāṯîm* from *bêṯ leḥem yəhûḏāh*. And *wayyāḇōʾû* *śəḏê-môʾāḇ* and *wayyihyû* there", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*hāʾîš*": "article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*ʾĕlîmelek*": "proper noun - Elimelech", "*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wife", "*nāʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi", "*bānâw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*maḥlôn*": "proper noun - Mahlon", "*kilǝyôn*": "proper noun - Kilion", "*ʾep̄rāṯîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun - Ephrathites", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural imperfect of בוא (to come) - and they came", "*śəḏê-môʾāḇ*": "construct state plural of שדה + proper noun - fields of Moab", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural imperfect of היה (to be) - and they were" }, "variants": { "*ʾep̄rāṯîm*": "Ephrathites/people from Ephrath (old name for Bethlehem)" } }
  • Gen 24:60 : 60 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.60", "source": "וַיְבָרֲכ֤וּ אֶת־רִבְקָה֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ לָ֔הּ אֲחֹתֵ֕נוּ אַ֥תְּ הֲיִ֖י לְאַלְפֵ֣י רְבָבָ֑ה וְיִירַ֣שׁ זַרְעֵ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת שַׁ֥עַר שֹׂנְאָֽיו׃", "text": "And*wayeḇārăḵû* *ʾet*-*Riḇqāh* and*wayyōʾmerû* to*lāh* *ʾăḥōtēnû* *ʾatt* *hăyî* to*leʾalpê* *reḇāḇāh* and*weyîraš* *zarʿēḵ* *ʾēt* *šaʿar* *śōneʾāyw*", "grammar": { "And*wayeḇārăḵû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3mp - and they blessed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Riḇqāh*": "proper noun - Rebecca", "and*wayyōʾmerû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3mp - and they said", "to*lāh*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - to her", "*ʾăḥōtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular + 1cp suffix - our sister", "*ʾatt*": "pronoun, 2fs - you", "*hăyî*": "verb, qal imperative, 2fs - be/become", "to*leʾalpê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to thousands of", "*reḇāḇāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ten thousand/myriad", "and*weyîraš*": "conjunction + verb, qal jussive, 3ms - and may possess/inherit", "*zarʿēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular + 2fs suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*śōneʾāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - those who hate him/his enemies" }, "variants": { "*wayeḇārăḵû*": "blessed/pronounced blessing on", "*wayyōʾmerû*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾăḥōtēnû*": "our sister", "*hăyî*": "become/may you be/grow into", "*leʾalpê*": "to thousands of/innumerable", "*reḇāḇāh*": "ten thousands/myriads/countless numbers", "*weyîraš*": "may possess/inherit/take possession of", "*zarʿēḵ*": "your seed/offspring/descendants", "*šaʿar*": "gate/city/stronghold", "*śōneʾāyw*": "those who hate him/his enemies/his foes" } }
  • Ps 132:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.6", "source": "הִנֵּֽה־שְׁמַֽעֲנ֥וּהָ בְאֶפְרָ֑תָה מְ֝צָאנ֗וּהָ בִּשְׂדֵי־יָֽעַר׃", "text": "*hinnēh*-*šəmaʿănûhā* in-*ʾeprātāh* *məṣāʾnûhā* in-*śədê*-*yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo", "*šəmaʿănûhā*": "qal perfect, 1st plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - we heard it/her", "*ʾeprātāh*": "proper name with preposition bet - in Ephrathah", "*məṣāʾnûhā*": "qal perfect, 1st plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - we found it/her", "*śədê*": "construct plural noun with preposition bet - in fields of", "*yāʿar*": "noun - forest/wood" }, "variants": { "*ʾeprātāh*": "Ephrathah/Ephrath (Bethlehem)", "*śədê-yāʿar*": "fields of forest/fields of Jaar/wooded fields" } }
  • Prov 14:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Proverbs.14.1", "source": "חַכְמ֣וֹת נָ֭שִׁים בָּנְתָ֣ה בֵיתָ֑הּ וְ֝אִוֶּ֗לֶת בְּיָדֶ֥יהָ תֶהֶרְסֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ḥaḵmōt* *nāšîm* *bāntâ* *bêtāh* *wə-ʾiwwelet* *bəyādêhā* *tehersennû*", "grammar": { "*ḥaḵmōt*": "construct form, feminine plural - wisdoms of", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*bāntâ*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect - she has built", "*bêtāh*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her house", "*wə-ʾiwwelet*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and folly", "*bəyādêhā*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with her hands", "*tehersennû*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - she tears it down" }, "variants": { "*ḥaḵmōt*": "wisdoms/wise women", "*bāntâ*": "built/established/founded", "*tehersennû*": "tears down/destroys/demolishes" } }
  • Gen 46:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.8", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֧וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הַבָּאִ֥ים מִצְרַ֖יְמָה יַעֲקֹ֣ב וּבָנָ֑יו בְּכֹ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "And-these *šĕmôt* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* the-ones-coming *Miṣrayĕmâ*, *Yaʿăqōḇ* and-sons-his: firstborn-of *Yaʿăqōḇ* *Rĕʾûḇēn*.", "grammar": { "*šĕmôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - 'names of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Israel'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Rĕʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'" }, "variants": { "*šĕmôt*": "names/appellations" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י רְאוּבֵ֑ן חֲנ֥וֹךְ וּפַלּ֖וּא וְחֶצְר֥וֹן וְכַרְמִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Rĕʾûḇēn*: *Ḥănôḵ* and-*Pallûʾ* and-*Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Karmî*.", "grammar": { "*Rĕʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hanoch/Enoch'", "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Pallu'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Carmi'" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.10", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן יְמוּאֵ֧ל וְיָמִ֛ין וְאֹ֖הַד וְיָכִ֣ין וְצֹ֑חַר וְשָׁא֖וּל בֶּן־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽית׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Šimʿôn*: *Yĕmûʾēl* and-*Yāmîn* and-*ʾŌhad* and-*Yāḵîn* and-*Ṣōḥar* and-*Šāʾûl* son-of-the-*Kĕnaʿănît*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Simeon'", "*Yĕmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jemuel'", "*Yāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jamin'", "*ʾŌhad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ohad'", "*Yāḵîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jachin'", "*Ṣōḥar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zohar'", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shaul'", "*Kĕnaʿănît*": "proper noun, feminine singular with article - 'the Canaanite woman'" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.11", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י לֵוִ֑י גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן קְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Lēwî*: *Gēršôn*, *Qĕhāt*, and-*Mĕrārî*.", "grammar": { "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Levi'", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gershon'", "*Qĕhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Kohath'", "*Mĕrārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Merari'" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.12", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֧ר וְאוֹנָ֛ן וְשֵׁלָ֖ה וָפֶ֣רֶץ וָזָ֑רַח וַיָּ֨מָת עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yĕhûḏâ*: *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* and-*Šēlâ* and-*Pereṣ* and-*Zāraḥ*. And *wayyāmāt* *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* in-land-of *Kĕnaʿan*. And *wayyihyû* sons-of-*Pereṣ* *Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Ḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕhûḏâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Judah'", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Er'", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Onan'", "*Šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shelah'", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Perez'", "*Zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zerah'", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, place name - 'Canaan'", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they were'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hamul'" }, "variants": { "*wayyāmāt*": "died/perished", "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.13", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יִשָׂשכָ֑ר תּוֹלָ֥ע וּפֻוָּ֖ה וְי֥וֹב וְשִׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yiśāśḵār*: *Tôlāʿ* and-*Puwwâ* and-*Yôḇ* and-*Šimrôn*.", "grammar": { "*Yiśāśḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Issachar'", "*Tôlāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Tola'", "*Puwwâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Puvah'", "*Yôḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Job'", "*Šimrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shimron'" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.14", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י זְבוּלֻ֑ן סֶ֥רֶד וְאֵל֖וֹן וְיַחְלְאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Zĕḇûlun*: *Sereḏ* and-*ʾĒlôn* and-*Yaḥlĕʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Zĕḇûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zebulun'", "*Sereḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Sered'", "*ʾĒlôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Elon'", "*Yaḥlĕʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jahleel'" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.15", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָֽלְדָ֤ה לְיַעֲקֹב֙ בְּפַדַּ֣ן אֲרָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דִּינָ֣ה בִתּ֑וֹ כָּל־נֶ֧פֶשׁ בָּנָ֛יו וּבְנוֹתָ֖יו שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשָׁלֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "These sons-of *Lēʾâ* that *yālĕḏâ* to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* in-*Paddan ʾĂrām*, and-*ʾēt* *Dînâ* daughter-his; all-*nepeš* sons-his and-daughters-his thirty and-three.", "grammar": { "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Leah'", "*yālĕḏâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Paddan ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, place name - 'Paddan Aram'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Dînâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Dinah'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'souls of'" }, "variants": { "*yālĕḏâ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nepeš*": "souls/persons/individuals" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.16", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד צִפְי֥וֹן וְחַגִּ֖י שׁוּנִ֣י וְאֶצְבֹּ֑ן עֵרִ֥י וַֽאֲרוֹדִ֖י וְאַרְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Gāḏ*: *Ṣip̄yôn* and-*Ḥaggî* *Šûnî* and-*ʾEṣbōn*, *ʿĒrî* and-*ʾĂrôḏî* and-*ʾArʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*Gāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gad'", "*Ṣip̄yôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ziphion'", "*Ḥaggî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Haggi'", "*Šûnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shuni'", "*ʾEṣbōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ezbon'", "*ʿĒrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Eri'", "*ʾĂrôḏî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Arodi'", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Areli'" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.17", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֗ר יִמְנָ֧ה וְיִשְׁוָ֛ה וְיִשְׁוִ֥י וּבְרִיעָ֖ה וְשֶׂ֣רַח אֲחֹתָ֑ם וּבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה חֶ֖בֶר וּמַלְכִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *ʾĀšēr*: *Yimnâ* and-*Yišwâ* and-*Yišwî* and-*Bĕrîʿâ* and-*Śeraḥ* sister-their. And-sons-of *Bĕrîʿâ*: *Ḥeḇer* and-*Malkîʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Asher'", "*Yimnâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Imnah'", "*Yišwâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ishvah'", "*Yišwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ishvi'", "*Bĕrîʿâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Beriah'", "*Śeraḥ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Serah'", "*Ḥeḇer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Heber'", "*Malkîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Malchiel'" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.18", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י זִלְפָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָבָ֖ן לְלֵאָ֣ה בִתּ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֤לֶד אֶת־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "These sons-of *Zilpâ* whom-*nātan* *Lāḇān* to-*Lēʾâ* daughter-his, and *wattēleḏ* *ʾet*-these to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, sixteen *nāpeš*.", "grammar": { "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Zilpah'", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he gave'", "*Lāḇān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Laban'", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Leah'", "*wattēleḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she bore'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nāpeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - 'person/soul'" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/handed over/assigned", "*wattēleḏ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nāpeš*": "person/soul/individual" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י רָחֵל֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב יוֹסֵ֖ף וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "Sons-of *Rāḥēl* wife-of *Yaʿăqōḇ*: *Yôsēp̄* and-*Binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Benjamin'" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.20", "source": "וַיִּוָּלֵ֣ד לְיוֹסֵף֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָֽלְדָה־לּוֹ֙ אָֽסְנַ֔ת בַּת־פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֖רַע כֹּהֵ֣ן אֹ֑ן אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwālēḏ* to-*Yôsēp̄* in-land-of *Miṣrayim*, whom *yālĕḏâ*-to-him *ʾĀsĕnat* daughter-of-*Pôṭî Peraʿ* *kōhēn* *ʾŌn*, *ʾet*-*Mĕnaššeh* and-*ʾet*-*ʾEp̄rāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwālēḏ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and was born'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, place name - 'Egypt'", "*yālĕḏâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*ʾĀsĕnat*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Asenath'", "*Pôṭî Peraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Potiphera'", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - 'priest of'", "*ʾŌn*": "proper noun, place name - 'On'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Manasseh'", "*ʾEp̄rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ephraim'" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwālēḏ*": "were born/there were born", "*yālĕḏâ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.21", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֗ן בֶּ֤לַע וָבֶ֙כֶר֙ וְאַשְׁבֵּ֔ל גֵּרָ֥א וְנַעֲמָ֖ן אֵחִ֣י וָרֹ֑אשׁ מֻפִּ֥ים וְחֻפִּ֖ים וָאָֽרְדְּ׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Binyāmîn*: *Belaʿ* and-*Beḵer* and-*ʾAšbēl*, *Gērāʾ* and-*Naʿămān*, *ʾĒḥî* and-*Rōʾš*, *Muppîm* and-*Ḥuppîm* and-*ʾĀrd*.", "grammar": { "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Benjamin'", "*Belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Bela'", "*Beḵer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Becher'", "*ʾAšbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ashbel'", "*Gērāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gera'", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Naaman'", "*ʾĒḥî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ehi'", "*Rōʾš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Rosh'", "*Muppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Muppim'", "*Ḥuppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Huppim'", "*ʾĀrd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ard'" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.22", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י רָחֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלַּ֖ד לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כָּל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "These sons-of *Rāḥēl* who *yullaḏ* to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*: all-*nepeš* fourteen.", "grammar": { "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*yullaḏ*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'were born'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'" }, "variants": { "*yullaḏ*": "were born/were begotten", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.23", "source": "וּבְנֵי־דָ֖ן חֻשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-sons-of-*Dān*: *Ḥušîm*.", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Dan'", "*Ḥušîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hushim'" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.24", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י נַפְתָּלִ֑י יַחְצְאֵ֥ל וְגוּנִ֖י וְיֵ֥צֶר וְשִׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Nap̄tālî*: *Yaḥṣĕʾēl* and-*Gûnî* and-*Yēṣer* and-*Šillēm*.", "grammar": { "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Naphtali'", "*Yaḥṣĕʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jahzeel'", "*Gûnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Guni'", "*Yēṣer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jezer'", "*Šillēm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shillem'" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.25", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י בִלְהָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָבָ֖ן לְרָחֵ֣ל בִּתּ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֧לֶד אֶת־אֵ֛לֶּה לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב כָּל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ שִׁבְעָֽה׃", "text": "These sons-of *Bilhâ* whom-*nātan* *Lāḇān* to-*Rāḥēl* daughter-his, and *wattēleḏ* *ʾet*-these to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, all-*nepeš* seven.", "grammar": { "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Bilhah'", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he gave'", "*Lāḇān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Laban'", "*Rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Rachel'", "*wattēleḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she bore'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/handed over/assigned", "*wattēleḏ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.26", "source": "כָּל־הַ֠נֶּפֶשׁ הַבָּאָ֨ה לְיַעֲקֹ֤ב מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ יֹצְאֵ֣י יְרֵכ֔וֹ מִלְּבַ֖ד נְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵי־יַעֲקֹ֑ב כָּל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וָשֵֽׁשׁ׃", "text": "All-the-*nepeš* the-coming to-*Yaʿăqōḇ* *Miṣrayĕmâ* *yōṣĕʾê* thigh-his, from-apart wives-of sons-of-*Yaʿăqōḇ*, all-*nepeš* sixty and-six.", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the soul/person'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*yōṣĕʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'coming out from'" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual", "*yōṣĕʾê*": "coming out from/proceeding from/descendants of" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.27", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֛ף אֲשֶׁר־יֻלַּד־ל֥וֹ בְמִצְרַ֖יִם נֶ֣פֶשׁ שְׁנָ֑יִם כָּל־הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ לְבֵֽית־יַעֲקֹ֛ב הַבָּ֥אָה מִצְרַ֖יְמָה שִׁבְעִֽים׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yôsēp̄* who-*yullaḏ*-to-him in-*Miṣrayim* *nepeš* two; all-the-*nepeš* to-house-of-*Yaʿăqōḇ* the-coming *Miṣrayĕmâ* seventy.", "grammar": { "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*yullaḏ*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'were born'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, place name - 'Egypt'", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - 'soul/person'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*yullaḏ*": "were born/were begotten", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual" } }
  • Num 26:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֶ֧ל אֶלְעָזָ֛ר בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֥ן הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* and unto *ʾElʿāzār* son of *ʾAhărōn* the *kōhēn* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said [sequential action]", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.2", "source": "שְׂא֞וּ אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Śəʾû* *ʾet*-*rōʾš* all-*ʿădat* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *māʿlāh* to *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* all-*yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ* in *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Śəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - take/lift up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/sum of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - goes out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/war/military service" }, "variants": { "*Śəʾû*": "take/lift up/carry/count", "*rōʾš*": "head/sum/total/census", "*yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*": "who goes out to war/able to serve in the army/fit for military service" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.3", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר מֹשֶׁ֜ה וְאֶלְעָזָ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֹתָ֖ם בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֑ב עַל־יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵח֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayədabbēr* *Mōšeh* and *ʾElʿāzār* the *kōhēn* *ʾōtām* in *ʿarbōt* *Môʾāb* by *Yardēn* *Yərēḥô* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayədabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿarbōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - plains of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*Yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*Yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayədabbēr*": "and he spoke/addressed/commanded", "*ʿarbōt*": "plains/desert regions/steppes", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.4", "source": "מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "From *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *māʿlāh* as *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* and sons of *Yiśrāʾēl* the ones *hayyōṣəʾîm* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones going out/coming out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/instructed/ordered", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "who came out/who had departed/the ones exiting" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.5", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֖ן בְּכ֣וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֗ן חֲנוֹךְ֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַחֲנֹכִ֔י לְפַלּ֕וּא מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּלֻּאִֽי׃", "text": "*Rəʾûbēn* *bəkôr* *Yiśrāʾēl* sons of *Rəʾûbēn* *Ḥănôk* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥănōkî* to *Pallûʾ* *mišpaḥat* the *Palluʾî*", "grammar": { "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Hanoch/Enoch", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ḥănōkî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hanochite", "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun - Pallu", "*Palluʾî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Palluite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.6", "source": "לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרוֹנִ֑י לְכַרְמִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַכַּרְמִֽי׃", "text": "To *Ḥeṣrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥeṣrônî* to *Karmî* *mišpaḥat* the *Karmî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥeṣrōn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ḥeṣrônî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hezronite", "*Karmî*": "proper noun - Carmi", "*Karmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Carmite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.7", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* the *Rûʾbēnî* and *wayyihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and forty *ʾelef* and seven *mēʾôt* and thirty", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Rûʾbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted of them/their census" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י פַלּ֖וּא אֱלִיאָֽב׃", "text": "And sons of *Pallûʾ* *ʾĔlîʾāb*", "grammar": { "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun - Pallu", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י אֱלִיאָ֔ב נְמוּאֵ֖ל וְדָתָ֣ן וַאֲבִירָ֑ם הֽוּא־דָתָ֨ן וַאֲבִירָ֜ם *קרואי *קְרִיאֵ֣י הָעֵדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצּ֜וּ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ בַּעֲדַת־קֹ֔רַח בְּהַצֹּתָ֖ם עַל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And sons of *ʾĔlîʾāb* *Nəmûʾēl* and *Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* he-*Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* *qərîʾê* the *ʿēdāh* who *hiṣṣû* against-*Mōšeh* and against-*ʾAhărōn* in *ʿădat*-*Qōraḥ* in *bəhaṣṣōtām* against-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*Nəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Nemuel", "*Dātān*": "proper noun - Dathan", "*ʾĂbîrām*": "proper noun - Abiram", "*qərîʾê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - called ones of [Qere: corrected reading]", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*hiṣṣû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they contended/strove", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their striving/contending" }, "variants": { "*qərîʾê*": "called ones/summoned ones/famous ones", "*hiṣṣû*": "they contended/they strove/they rebelled", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "in their striving/when they rebelled/when they contended" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.10", "source": "וַתִּפְתַּ֨ח הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־פִּ֗יהָ וַתִּבְלַ֥ע אֹתָ֛ם וְאֶת־קֹ֖רַח בְּמ֣וֹת הָעֵדָ֑ה בַּאֲכֹ֣ל הָאֵ֗שׁ אֵ֣ת חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַיִּהְי֖וּ לְנֵֽס׃", "text": "And *wattiptaḥ* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*pîhā* and *wattiblað* *ʾōtām* and *ʾet*-*Qōraḥ* in *môt* the *ʿēdāh* in *baʾăkōl* the *ʾēš* *ʾēt* fifty and two hundred *ʾîš* and *wayyihyû* for *nēs*", "grammar": { "*wattiptaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it opened", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*pîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its mouth", "*wattiblað*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it swallowed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*môt*": "qal infinitive construct - dying of", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*baʾăkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in consuming/when consumed", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - sign/warning" }, "variants": { "*môt*": "dying/death of", "*baʾăkōl*": "when consumed/when devouring/when the fire ate", "*nēs*": "sign/warning/example" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.11", "source": "וּבְנֵי־קֹ֖רַח לֹא־מֵֽתוּ׃ ס", "text": "And sons of-*Qōraḥ* not-*mētû*", "grammar": { "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*mētû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they died" }, "variants": { "*mētû*": "they died/they perished" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.12", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְעוֹן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִנְמוּאֵ֗ל מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַנְּמ֣וּאֵלִ֔י לְיָמִ֕ין מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּמִינִ֑י לְיָכִ֕ין מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּכִינִֽי׃", "text": "Sons of *Šimʿôn* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Nəmûʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *Nəmûʾēlî* to *Yāmîn* *mišpaḥat* the *Yāmînî* to *Yākîn* *mišpaḥat* the *Yākînî*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Nəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Nemuel", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Nəmûʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Nemuelite", "*Yāmîn*": "proper noun - Jamin", "*Yāmînî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Jaminite", "*Yākîn*": "proper noun - Jachin", "*Yākînî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Jachinite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.13", "source": "לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִ֑י לְשָׁא֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁאוּלִֽי׃", "text": "To *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî* to *Šāʾûl* *mišpaḥat* the *Šāʾûlî*", "grammar": { "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Shaul", "*Šāʾûlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shaulite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.14", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַשִּׁמְעֹנִ֑י שְׁנַ֧יִם וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּמָאתָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* the *Šimʿōnî* two and twenty *ʾelef* and two hundred", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Šimʿōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Simeonite", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/relatives" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.15", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י גָד֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִצְפ֗וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַצְּפוֹנִ֔י לְחַגִּ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחַגִּ֑י לְשׁוּנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּנִֽי׃", "text": "Sons of *Gād* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Ṣəfôn* *mišpaḥat* the *Ṣəfônî* to *Ḥaggî* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥaggî* to *Šûnî* *mišpaḥat* the *Šûnî*", "grammar": { "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Ṣəfôn*": "proper noun - Zephon", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ṣəfônî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zephonite", "*Ḥaggî*": "proper noun - Haggi", "*Ḥaggî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Haggite", "*Šûnî*": "proper noun - Shuni", "*Šûnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shunite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.16", "source": "לְאָזְנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאָזְנִ֑י לְעֵרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָעֵרִֽי׃", "text": "To *ʾOznî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾOznî* to *ʿĒrî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʿĒrî*", "grammar": { "*ʾOznî*": "proper noun - Ozni", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*ʾOznî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Oznite", "*ʿĒrî*": "proper noun - Eri", "*ʿĒrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Erite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.17", "source": "לַאֲר֕וֹד מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֲרוֹדִ֑י לְאַ֨רְאֵלִ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאַרְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "To *ʾĂrôd* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾĂrôdî* to *ʾArʾēlî* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾArʾēlî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂrôd*": "proper noun - Arod", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*ʾĂrôdî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Arodite", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "proper noun - Areli", "*ʾArʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Arelite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.18", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־גָ֖ד לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* sons of-*Gād* to *pəqudêhem* forty *ʾelef* and five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/relatives", "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted of them/their census" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה עֵ֣ר וְאוֹנָ֑ן וַיָּ֥מָת עֵ֛ר וְאוֹנָ֖ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "Sons of *Yəhûdāh* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* and *wayyāmot* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* in *ʾereṣ* *Kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun - Er", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun - Onan", "*wayyāmot*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־יְהוּדָה֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשֵׁלָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֵּׁ֣לָנִ֔י לְפֶ֕רֶץ מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּרְצִ֑י לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* sons of-*Yəhûdāh* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Šēlāh* *mišpaḥat* the *Šēlānî* to *Pereṣ* *mišpaḥat* the *Parṣî* to *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Šēlāh*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Šēlānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shelanite", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*Parṣî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Perezite", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.21", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֔רֶץ לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרֹנִ֑י לְחָמ֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הֶחָמוּלִֽי׃", "text": "And *wəhāyû* *bənê*-*pereṣ* to *ḥeṣrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥeṣrōnî*; to *ḥāmûl* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥāmûlî*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥeṣrōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ḥeṣrōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hezronite", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul", "*ḥāmûlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hamulite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.22", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת יְהוּדָ֖ה לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *yəhûdāh* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šiššāh* and *šiḇʿîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*šiḇʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י יִשָּׂשכָר֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם תּוֹלָ֕ע מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַתּוֹלָעִ֑י לְפֻוָ֕ה מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפּוּנִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *yiśśāšḵār* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: *tôlāʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *tôlāʿî*; to *pûwāh* *mišpaḥat* the *pûnî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśśāšḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*tôlāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tola", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*tôlāʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tolaite", "*pûwāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Puvah", "*pûnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Punite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.24", "source": "לְיָשׁ֕וּב מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיָּשׁוּבִ֑י לְשִׁמְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁמְרֹנִֽי׃", "text": "To *yāšûḇ* *mišpaḥat* the *yāšûḇî*; to *šimrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *šimrōnî*.", "grammar": { "*yāšûḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jashub", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*yāšûḇî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jashubite", "*šimrōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimron", "*šimrōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shimronite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.25", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *yiśśāšḵār* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *ʾarbāʿāh* and *šiššîm* *ʾelep* and *šəlōš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*yiśśāšḵār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.26", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְסֶ֗רֶד מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַסַּרְדִּ֔י לְאֵל֕וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֵלֹנִ֑י לְיַ֨חְלְאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיַּחְלְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *zəḇûlun* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *sered* *mišpaḥat* the *sardî*; to *ʾēlôn* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾēlōnî*; to *yaḥləʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *yaḥləʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*sered*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sered", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*sardî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Seredite", "*ʾēlôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elon", "*ʾēlōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Elonite", "*yaḥləʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jahleel", "*yaḥləʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jahleelite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.27", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַזְּבוּלֹנִ֖י לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* the *zəḇûlōnî* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šiššîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*zəḇûlōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Zebulunite", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.28", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Bənê* *yôsēp* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: *mənaššeh* and *ʾep̱rāyim*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*ʾep̱rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.29", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לְמָכִיר֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמָּכִירִ֔י וּמָכִ֖יר הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־גִּלְעָ֑ד לְגִלְעָ֕ד מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַגִּלְעָדִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *mənaššeh*: to *māḵîr* *mišpaḥat* the *māḵîrî*, and *māḵîr* *hôlîḏ* *ʾet*-*gilʿāḏ*; to *gilʿāḏ* *mišpaḥat* the *gilʿāḏî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*māḵîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*māḵîrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Machirite", "*hôlîḏ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begat/caused to be born", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*gilʿāḏî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gileadite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household", "*hôlîḏ*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.30", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד אִיעֶ֕זֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאִֽיעֶזְרִ֑י לְחֵ֕לֶק מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶלְקִֽי׃", "text": "These *bənê* *gilʿāḏ*: *ʾîʿezer* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾîʿezrî*; to *ḥēleq* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥelqî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*ʾîʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Iezer", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾîʿezrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Iezerite", "*ḥēleq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Helek", "*ḥelqî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Helekite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.31", "source": "וְאַ֨שְׂרִיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽאַשְׂרִֽאֵלִ֑י וְשֶׁ֕כֶם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁכְמִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾaśrîʾēl* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾaśrîʾēlî*; and *šeḵem* *mišpaḥat* the *šiḵmî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaśrîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asriel", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾaśrîʾēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Asrielite", "*šeḵem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*šiḵmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shechemite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.32", "source": "וּשְׁמִידָ֕ע מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשְּׁמִידָעִ֑י וְחֵ֕פֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶפְרִֽי׃", "text": "And *šəmîḏāʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *šəmîḏāʿî*; and *ḥēp̱er* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥep̱rî*.", "grammar": { "*šəmîḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemida", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šəmîḏāʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shemidaite", "*ḥēp̱er*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hepher", "*ḥep̱rî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hepherite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.33", "source": "וּצְלָפְחָ֣ד בֶּן־חֵ֗פֶר לֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וְשֵׁם֙ בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֔ד מַחְלָ֣ה וְנֹעָ֔ה חָגְלָ֥ה מִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "And *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *ben*-*ḥēp̱er* *lōʾ*-*hāyû* to him *bānîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*bānôt*; and *šēm* *bənôt* *ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ* *maḥlāh* and *nōʿāh* *ḥāg̱lāh* *milkāh* and *tirṣāh*.", "grammar": { "*ṣəlāp̱ḥāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zelophehad", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ḥēp̱er*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hepher", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - were/had been", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural - daughters", "*šēm*": "construct state, masculine singular - name of", "*bənôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - daughters of", "*maḥlāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Mahlah", "*nōʿāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Noah", "*ḥāg̱lāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hoglah", "*milkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Milcah", "*tirṣāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "were/existed/belonged", "*kî* *ʾim*": "but only/except" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.34", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* of *mənaššeh* and *pəqūdêhem*: *šənayim* and *ḥămīššîm* *ʾelep* and *šəḇaʿ* *mēʾôt*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine - two", "*ḥămīššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šəḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.35", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־אֶפְרַיִם֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשׁוּתֶ֗לַח מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֻּׁ֣תַלְחִ֔י לְבֶ֕כֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַבַּכְרִ֑י לְתַ֕חַן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽתַּחֲנִֽי׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*ʾep̱rayim* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *šûtelaḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *šûtalḥî*; to *beḵer* *mišpaḥat* the *baḵrî*; to *taḥan* *mišpaḥat* the *taḥănî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾep̱rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*šûtelaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shuthelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šûtalḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shuthelahite", "*beḵer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Becher", "*baḵrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Bachrite", "*taḥan*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tahan", "*taḥănî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tahanite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.36", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י שׁוּתָ֑לַח לְעֵרָ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָעֵרָנִֽי׃", "text": "And these *bənê* *šûtālaḥ*: to *ʿērān* *mišpaḥat* the *ʿērānî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*šûtālaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shuthelah", "*ʿērān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eran", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʿērānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Eranite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.37", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֤ת בְּנֵי־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ לִפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "These *mišpəḥōt* *bənê*-*ʾep̱rayim* according to *pəqūdêhem*: *šənayim* and *šəlōšîm* *ʾelep* and *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*. These *bənê*-*yôsēp* according to *mišpəḥōtām*. *s*", "grammar": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾep̱rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim", "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine - two", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*ḥămēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/census/those mustered", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.38", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְבֶ֗לַע מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַבַּלְעִ֔י לְאַשְׁבֵּ֕ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽאַשְׁבֵּלִ֑י לַאֲחִירָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֲחִירָמִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ḇinyāmin* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *belaʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *balʿî*; to *ʾašbēl* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾašbēlî*; to *ʾăḥîrām* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾăḥîrāmî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bela", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*balʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Belaite", "*ʾašbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ashbel", "*ʾašbēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ashbelite", "*ʾăḥîrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahiram", "*ʾăḥîrāmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ahiramite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.39", "source": "לִשְׁפוּפָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּפָמִ֑י לְחוּפָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַחוּפָמִֽי׃", "text": "To *šəp̱ûp̱ām* *mišpaḥat* the *šûp̱āmî*; to *ḥûp̱ām* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥûp̱āmî*.", "grammar": { "*šəp̱ûp̱ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shephupham", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*šûp̱āmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Shuphamite", "*ḥûp̱ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hupham", "*ḥûp̱āmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Huphamite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.40", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־בֶ֖לַע אַ֣רְדְּ וְנַעֲמָ֑ן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הָֽאַרְדִּ֔י לְנַֽעֲמָ֔ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽנַּעֲמִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *bənê*-*ḇelaʿ* *ʾard* and *naʿămān*: *mišpaḥat* the *ʾardî*; to *naʿămān* *mišpaḥat* the *naʿămî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḇelaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bela", "*ʾard*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ard", "*naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naaman", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾardî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ardite", "*naʿămî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Naamite" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "and they were/became/existed", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.41", "source": "אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*binyāmîn* for *mishpəḥōtām*; and *pəqudêhem* five and forty *ʾeleph* and six *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ḥămishāh*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*shēsh*": "numeral, feminine - six", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.42", "source": "אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־דָן֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לְשׁוּחָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֑י אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת דָּ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "These *bənê*-*dān* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *shûḥām* *mishpaḥat* the *shûḥāmî*; these *mishpəḥōt* *dān* for *mishpəḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*shûḥām*": "proper noun - Shuham", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-shûḥāmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Shuhamite", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - families/clans", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.43", "source": "כָּל־מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הַשּׁוּחָמִ֖י לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "All-*mishpəḥōt* the *shûḥāmî* for *pəqudêhem*: four and sixty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct state - all of/total of", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - families/clans", "*ha-shûḥāmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Shuhamite", "*li*": "preposition - for/according to", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "numeral, masculine - four", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shishîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 44 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.44", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י אָשֵׁר֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְיִמְנָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַיִּמְנָ֔ה לְיִשְׁוִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיִּשְׁוִ֑י לִבְרִיעָ֕ה מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַבְּרִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ʾāshēr* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *yimnāh* *mishpaḥat* the *yimnāh*, for *yishwî* *mishpaḥat* the *yishwî*, for *bərîʿāh* *mishpaḥat* the *bərîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*yimnāh*": "proper noun - Imnah", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yimnāh*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Imnite", "*yishwî*": "proper noun - Ishvi", "*ha-yishwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Ishvite", "*bərîʿāh*": "proper noun - Beriah", "*ha-bərîʿî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Beriite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.45", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה לְחֶ֕בֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶבְרִ֑י לְמַ֨לְכִּיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמַּלְכִּיאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "For *bənê* *bərîʿāh*: for *ḥeber* *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrî*, for *malkîʾēl* *mishpaḥat* the *malkîʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*li*": "preposition - for/belonging to", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*bərîʿāh*": "proper noun - Beriah", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*ḥeber*": "proper noun - Heber", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-ḥebrî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Heberite", "*malkîʾēl*": "proper noun - Malchiel", "*ha-malkîʾēlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Malchielite" }, "variants": { "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.46", "source": "וְשֵׁ֥ם בַּת־אָשֵׁ֖ר שָֽׂרַח׃", "text": "And *shēm* *bat*-*ʾāshēr* *sāraḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*sāraḥ*": "proper noun - Serah" }, "variants": { "*shēm*": "name/reputation/designation" } } 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.47", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת בְּנֵי־אָשֵׁ֖ר לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *bənê*-*ʾāshēr* for *pəqudêhem*: three and fifty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*li*": "preposition - for/according to", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*shəlōshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămishîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 48 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.48", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י נַפְתָּלִי֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לְיַ֨חְצְאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיַּחְצְאֵלִ֑י לְגוּנִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַגּוּנִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *nap̄tālî* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *yaḥṣəʾēl* *mishpaḥat* the *yaḥṣəʾēlî*, for *gûnî* *mishpaḥat* the *gûnî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*yaḥṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Jahzeel", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yaḥṣəʾēlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Jahzeelite", "*gûnî*": "proper noun - Guni", "*ha-gûnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gunite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 49 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.49", "source": "לְיֵ֕צֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַיִּצְרִ֑י לְשִׁלֵּ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשִּׁלֵּמִֽי׃", "text": "For *yēṣer* *mishpaḥat* the *yiṣrî*, for *shillēm* *mishpaḥat* the *shillēmî*.", "grammar": { "*lə*": "preposition - for/belonging to", "*yēṣer*": "proper noun - Jezer", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-yiṣrî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Jezerite", "*shillēm*": "proper noun - Shillem", "*ha-shillēmî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Shillemite" }, "variants": { "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.50", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת נַפְתָּלִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וּפְקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *nap̄tālî* for *mishpəḥōtām*; and *pəqudêhem* five and forty *ʾeleph* and four *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/census", "*ḥămishāh*": "numeral, masculine - five", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/their census count/those mustered of them", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions" } } 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.51", "source": "אֵ֗לֶּה פְּקוּדֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף וָאָ֑לֶף שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "These *pəqûdê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: six-*mēʾôt* *ʾeleph* and one *ʾālep̄*; seven *mēʾôt* and thirty.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*shēsh*": "numeral, feminine - six", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾeleph*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*shebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*shəlōshîm*": "numeral - thirty" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered of/those mustered of/census figures of", "*ʾeleph*": "thousand/clan/military unit", "*ʾālep̄*": "thousand/clan/military unit" } } 52 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.52", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*mōsheh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/with these words" } } 53 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.53", "source": "לָאֵ֗לֶּה תֵּחָלֵ֥ק הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמֽוֹת׃", "text": "To these *tēḥālēq* the *ʾāreṣ* in *naḥălâ* by *mispar* *shēmôt*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bə*": "preposition - in/as", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*shēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names" }, "variants": { "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*mispar*": "number/count/quantity", "*shēmôt*": "names/persons/entities" } } 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.54", "source": "לָרַ֗ב תַּרְבֶּה֙ נַחֲלָת֔וֹ וְלַמְעַ֕ט תַּמְעִ֖יט נַחֲלָת֑וֹ אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י פְקֻדָ֔יו יֻתַּ֖ן נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "To the *rab* *tarbeh* *naḥălātô* and to the *məʿaṭ* *tamʿîṭ* *naḥălātô*; *ʾîsh* according to *pəqudāyw* *yuttan* *naḥălātô*.", "grammar": { "*lā*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*tarbeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*la*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little", "*tamʿîṭ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall decrease", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*lə*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*pəqudāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones", "*yuttan*": "verb, hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be given" }, "variants": { "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*tarbeh*": "you shall increase/you shall enlarge/you shall give more", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/small/lesser group", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/you shall reduce/you shall give less", "*pəqudāyw*": "his numbered ones/his census count/those mustered of him", "*yuttan*": "shall be given/shall be assigned/shall be granted" } } 55 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.55", "source": "אַךְ־בְּגוֹרָ֕ל יֵחָלֵ֖ק אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ לִשְׁמ֥וֹת מַטּוֹת־אֲבֹתָ֖ם יִנְחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "But by *gôrāl* *yēḥālēq* *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ*; to *shəmôt* *maṭṭôt*-*ʾăbōtām* *yinḥālû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - but/only/surely", "*bə*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*yēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*shəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*yinḥālû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*yēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*shəmôt*": "names/designations/identities", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/divisions/rods", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/their ancestors/their patriarchs", "*yinḥālû*": "they shall inherit/they shall take possession of/they shall receive" } } 56 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.56", "source": "עַל־פִּי֙ הַגּוֹרָ֔ל תֵּחָלֵ֖ק נַחֲלָת֑וֹ בֵּ֥ין רַ֖ב לִמְעָֽט׃", "text": "According to *pî* the *gôrāl* *tēḥālēq* *naḥălātô* between *rab* to *məʿāṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to/upon", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/command of", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot", "*tēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be divided", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous/large", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small/little" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth of/determination of/decision of", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*tēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his possession/his property", "*rab*": "many/large/numerous group", "*məʿāṭ*": "few/small/lesser group" } } 57 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.57", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֣י הַלֵּוִי֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְגֵרְשׁ֗וֹן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַגֵּ֣רְשֻׁנִּ֔י לִקְהָ֕ת מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקְּהָתִ֑י לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמְּרָרִֽי׃", "text": "And these *pəqûdê* the *lēwî* for *mishpəḥōtām*: for *gērəshôn* *mishpaḥat* the *gērəshunnî*, for *qəhāt* *mishpaḥat* the *qəhātî*, for *mərārî* *mishpaḥat* the *mərārî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*ha-lēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levi/the Levites", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*gērəshôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-gērəshunnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Gershonite", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ha-qəhātî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Kohathite", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ha-mərārî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Merarite" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered of/those mustered of/census figures of", "*mishpəḥōtām*": "their families/their clans/their tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } } 58 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.58", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת לֵוִ֗י מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת הַלִּבְנִ֜י מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַֽחֶבְרֹנִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַמַּחְלִי֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֔י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַקָּרְחִ֑י וּקְהָ֖ת הוֹלִ֥ד אֶת־עַמְרָֽם׃", "text": "These *mishpəḥōt* *lēwî*: *mishpaḥat* the *libnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrōnî*, *mishpaḥat* the *maḥlî*, *mishpaḥat* the *mûshî*, *mishpaḥat* the *qorḥî*; and *qəhāt* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿamrām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mishpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-libnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Libnite", "*ha-ḥebrōnî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Hebronite", "*ha-maḥlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mahlite", "*ha-mûshî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Mushite", "*ha-qorḥî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Korahite", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribal divisions", "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of", "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/brought forth" } } 59 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.59", "source": "וְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ אֵ֣שֶׁת עַמְרָ֗ם יוֹכֶ֙בֶד֙ בַּת־לֵוִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָלְדָ֥ה אֹתָ֛הּ לְלֵוִ֖י בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֣לֶד לְעַמְרָ֗ם אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת מִרְיָ֥ם אֲחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *shēm* *ʾēshet* *ʿamrām* *yôkebed* *bat*-*lēwî* who *yāldâ* her to *lēwî* in *miṣrāyim*; and *tēled* to *ʿamrām* *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* and *ʾet*-*mōsheh* and *ʾēt* *miryām* *ʾăḥōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾēshet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*yôkebed*": "proper noun - Jochebed", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yāldâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with consecutive waw - and she bore", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿamrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miryām*": "proper noun - Miriam", "*ʾăḥōtām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their sister" }, "variants": { "*shēm*": "name/designation/title", "*ʾēshet*": "wife of/woman of/spouse of", "*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to/was delivered of", "*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to/brought forth" } } 60 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.60", "source": "וַיִוָּלֵ֣ד לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶת־נָדָ֖ב וְאֶת־אֲבִיה֑וּא אֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאֶת־אִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "And *yiwwālēd* to *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*nādāb* and *ʾet*-*ʾăbîhûʾ*, *ʾet*-*ʾelʿāzār* and *ʾet*-*ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiwwālēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and were born", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper noun - Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*yiwwālēd*": "were born/was born/were begotten" } } 61 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.61", "source": "וַיָּ֥מָת נָדָ֖ב וַאֲבִיה֑וּא בְּהַקְרִיבָ֥ם אֵשׁ־זָרָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yāmot* *nādāb* and *ʾăbîhûʾ* when they *haqrîbām* *ʾēsh*-*zārâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yāmot*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he died", "*nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Abihu", "*bə*": "preposition - when/during", "*haqrîbām*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/foreign", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmot*": "died/perished/was killed", "*haqrîbām*": "their offering/their presenting/their bringing near", "*ʾēsh-zārâ*": "strange fire/unauthorized fire/foreign fire", "*li-p̄nê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } } 62 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.62", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף כָּל־זָכָ֖ר מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ וָמָ֑עְלָה כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א הָתְפָּקְד֗וּ בְּתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י לֹא־נִתַּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ נַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and twenty *ʾelef*, all-*zākār* from *ben*-*ḥōdeš* and *māʿəlâ*, for not *hotpāqdû* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, for not-*nittan* to them *naḥălâ* in midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd plural suffix - their numbered ones/their censused ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*māʿəlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - upward/above", "*hotpāqdû*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd plural - they were numbered/registered", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - it was given", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering/their census count/those numbered among them", "*hotpāqdû*": "they were registered/enrolled/counted", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/patrimony" } } 63 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.63", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה פְּקוּדֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֲשֶׁ֨ר פּֽ͏ָקְד֜וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃", "text": "These *pəqûdê* *mōšeh* and *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn*, who *pāqdû* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *ʿarbōt* *môʾāb*, upon *yardēn* *yərēḥô*.", "grammar": { "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*pāqdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they counted/numbered/registered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿarbōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - plains of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "the numbered ones of/the census of/those registered by", "*pāqdû*": "they counted/mustered/registered/enrolled" } } 64 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.64", "source": "וּבְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ לֹא־הָ֣יָה אִ֔ישׁ מִפְּקוּדֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּקְד֛וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "*û-bəʾēlleh* not-*hāyâ* *ʾîš* from-*pəqûdê* *mōšeh* and *ʾahărōn* *ha-kōhēn*, who *pāqdû* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *midbar* *sînay*.", "grammar": { "*û-bəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and among these", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was/there was", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*pəqûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of/census of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*pāqdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they counted/numbered/registered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those counted by/those registered by/the census of", "*pāqdû*": "they counted/mustered/registered/enrolled" } } 65 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.65", "source": "כִּֽי־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם מ֥וֹת יָמֻ֖תוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֤ר מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ ס", "text": "For-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to them, *môt* *yāmutû* in *ha-midbār*, and not-*nôtar* from them *ʾîš*, *kî ʾim*-*kālēb* *ben*-*yəpunneh* and *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - dying", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will die", "*ha-midbār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wilderness", "*nôtar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - was left/remained", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - except/but only", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*môt yāmutû*": "dying they shall die/they will surely die/they must die", "*nôtar*": "remained/was left/survived" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Ruth 4:12-15
    4 verses
    82%

    12{ "verseID": "Ruth.4.12", "source": "וִיהִ֤י בֵֽיתְךָ֙ כְּבֵ֣ית פֶּ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָ֥ה תָמָ֖ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה מִן־הַזֶּ֗רַע אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְךָ֔ מִן־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*wîhî* *bêtəkā* like-*bêt* *Pereṣ* whom-*yāldâ* *Tāmār* to-*Yəhûdâ* from-the-*zeraʿ* which *yittēn* *YHWH* to-you from-the-*naʿărâ* the-*zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*wîhî*": "conjunction + Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and may it be", "*bêtəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition of comparison - like house of", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*yāldâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*Tāmār*": "proper noun - Tamar", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun with preposition - to Judah", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article with preposition - from the seed/offspring", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*naʿărâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article with preposition - from the young woman", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*naʿărâ*": "young woman/maiden/girl" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Ruth.4.13", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח בֹּ֤עַז אֶת־רוּת֙ וַתְּהִי־ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֖א אֵלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה לָ֛הּ הֵרָי֖וֹן וַתֵּ֥לֶד בֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *Bōʿaz* *ʾet*-*Rût* *wa-təhî*-to-him for-*ʾiššâ* *wa-yābōʾ* to-her *wa-yittēn* *YHWH* to-her *hērāyôn* *wa-tēled* *bēn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - Boaz", "*Rût*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Ruth", "*wa-təhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she became", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - for a wife", "*wa-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went in", "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hērāyôn*": "noun, masculine singular - conception/pregnancy", "*wa-tēled*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - a son" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/married/received", "*təhî*": "became/was", "*yābōʾ* to-her": "he went in to her/he had relations with her", "*hērāyôn*": "conception/pregnancy" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Ruth.4.14", "source": "וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָה הַנָּשִׁים֙ אֶֽל־נָעֳמִ֔י בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א הִשְׁבִּ֥ית לָ֛ךְ גֹּאֵ֖ל הַיּ֑וֹם וְיִקָּרֵ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-tōʾmarnâ* the-*nāšîm* to-*Noʿŏmî* *bārûk* *YHWH* who not *hišbît* to-you *gōʾēl* the-*yôm* *wə-yiqqārēʾ* *šəmô* in-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōʾmarnâ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they said", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the women", "*Noʿŏmî*": "proper noun with preposition - to Naomi", "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hišbît*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to cease", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - a kinsman-redeemer", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*wə-yiqqārēʾ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - and may be called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with preposition - in Israel" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*hišbît*": "caused to cease/left without/removed", "*gōʾēl*": "kinsman-redeemer/family guardian/protector", "*yiqqārēʾ* *šəmô*": "may his name be called/may he become known" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Ruth.4.15", "source": "וְהָ֤יָה לָךְ֙ לְמֵשִׁ֣יב נֶ֔פֶשׁ וּלְכַלְכֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׂיבָתֵ֑ךְ כִּ֣י כַלָּתֵ֤ךְ אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־אֲהֵבַ֙תֶךְ֙ יְלָדַ֔תּוּ אֲשֶׁר־הִיא֙ ט֣וֹבָה לָ֔ךְ מִשִּׁבְעָ֖ה בָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* to-you for-*mēšîb* *nepeš* and-for-*kalkel* *ʾet*-*śêbātēk* because *kallātek* who-*ʾăhēbāttek* *yəlādattû* who-she *ṭôbâ* to-you from-seven *bānîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will be", "*mēšîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular with preposition - restorer of", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - life", "*kalkel*": "Pilpel infinitive construct with preposition - to sustain", "*śêbātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix with direct object marker - your old age", "*kallātek*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your daughter-in-law", "*ʾăhēbāttek*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - she loves you", "*yəlādattû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - she has borne him", "*ṭôbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - good", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons" }, "variants": { "*mēšîb* *nepeš*": "restorer of life/refresher of soul/renewer of spirit", "*kalkel*": "to sustain/to support/to nourish", "*śêbātēk*": "your old age/your gray hairs", "*ṭôbâ*": "good/better/more valuable" } }

  • Ruth 4:9-10
    2 verses
    81%

    9{ "verseID": "Ruth.4.9", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ בֹּ֨עַז לַזְּקֵנִ֜ים וְכָל־הָעָ֗ם עֵדִ֤ים אַתֶּם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֤י קָנִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֶֽאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְכִלְי֖וֹן וּמַחְל֑וֹן מִיַּ֖ד נָעֳמִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Bōʿaz* to-the-*zəqēnîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* *ʿēdîm* you the-*yôm* that *qānîtî* *ʾet*-all-that to-*ʾĔlîmelek* and-*ʾēt* all-that to-*Kilyôn* and-*Maḥlôn* from-hand-of *Noʿŏmî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - Boaz", "*zəqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition - to the elders", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʿēdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - witnesses", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*qānîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have bought", "*ʾĔlîmelek*": "proper noun with preposition - to Elimelech", "*Kilyôn*": "proper noun with preposition - to Kilion", "*Maḥlôn*": "proper noun - Mahlon", "*Noʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi" }, "variants": { "*zəqēnîm*": "elders/older men/city officials", "*ʿām*": "people/community/assembly", "*qānîtî*": "I have bought/I have acquired/I have purchased", "*ʿēdîm*": "witnesses/testifiers" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Ruth.4.10", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֶת־ר֣וּת הַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת מַחְל֜וֹן קָנִ֧יתִי לִ֣י לְאִשָּׁ֗ה לְהָקִ֤ים שֵׁם־הַמֵּת֙ עַל־נַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ וְלֹא־יִכָּרֵ֧ת שֵׁם־הַמֵּ֛ת מֵעִ֥ם אֶחָ֖יו וּמִשַּׁ֣עַר מְקוֹמ֑וֹ עֵדִ֥ים אַתֶּ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wə-gam* *ʾet*-*Rût* the-*Môʾăbîyâ* *ʾēšet* *Maḥlôn* *qānîtî* to-me for-*ʾiššâ* *ləhāqîm* *šēm*-the-*mēt* upon-*naḥălātô* and-not-*yikkārēt* *šēm*-the-*mēt* from-with *ʾeḥāyw* and-from-*šaʿar* *məqômô* *ʿēdîm* you the-*yôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*Rût*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Ruth", "*Môʾăbîyâ*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the Moabitess", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*Maḥlôn*": "proper noun - Mahlon", "*qānîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have bought", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - for a wife", "*ləhāqîm*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the dead man", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - upon his inheritance", "*yikkārēt*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - from his brothers", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from gate of", "*məqômô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*ʿēdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - witnesses", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*qānîtî*": "I have bought/I have acquired/I have taken", "*ləhāqîm* *šēm*": "to raise up name/to preserve lineage/to continue family line", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/will be removed/will be eliminated", "*šaʿar* *məqômô*": "gate of his place/his hometown/his community" } }

  • Ruth 1:8-11
    4 verses
    74%

    8{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.8", "source": "וַתֹּ֤אמֶר נָעֳמִי֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י כַלֹּתֶ֔יהָ לֵ֣כְנָה שֹּׁ֔בְנָה אִשָּׁ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית אִמָּ֑הּ *יעשה **יַ֣עַשׂ יְהוָ֤ה עִמָּכֶם֙ חֶ֔סֶד כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם עִם־הַמֵּתִ֖ים וְעִמָּדִֽי", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* *nāʿŏmî* to two of *kallōṯêhā*, *lēknāh* *šōḇnāh* *ʾiššāh* to *bêṯ* of *ʾimmāh*; *yaʿaś* *YHWH* with you *ḥeseḏ* as which *ʿăśîṯem* with the *hammēṯîm* and with me", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of אמר (to say) - and she said", "*nāʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi", "*kallōṯêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her daughters-in-law", "*lēknāh*": "2nd feminine plural qal imperative of הלך (to go) - go", "*šōḇnāh*": "2nd feminine plural qal imperative of שוב (to return) - return", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - each woman", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾimmāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her mother", "*yaʿaś*": "3rd masculine singular qal jussive of עשה (to do) - may he do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥeseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - lovingkindness/covenant faithfulness", "*ʿăśîṯem*": "2nd masculine plural qal perfect of עשה (to do) - you did", "*hammēṯîm*": "article + masculine plural qal participle of מות (to die) - the dead ones" }, "variants": { "*ḥeseḏ*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/covenant faithfulness/mercy", "*ʾiššāh*": "each woman/each one" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.9", "source": "יִתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לָכֶ֔ם וּמְצֶ֣אןָ מְנוּחָ֔ה אִשָּׁ֖ה בֵּ֣ית אִישָׁ֑הּ וַתִּשַּׁ֣ק לָהֶ֔ן וַתִּשֶּׂ֥אנָה קוֹלָ֖ן וַתִּבְכֶּֽינָה", "text": "*Yittēn* *YHWH* to you and *ûməṣeʾnā* *mənûḥāh*, *ʾiššāh* *bêṯ* of *ʾîšāh*. And *wattiššaq* to them, and *wattiśśeʾnāh* *qôlān* and *wattiḇkênāh*", "grammar": { "*Yittēn*": "3rd masculine singular qal jussive of נתן (to give) - may he give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ûməṣeʾnā*": "conjunction + 2nd feminine plural qal imperative of מצא (to find) - and may you find", "*mənûḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - rest/security", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - each woman", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her husband", "*wattiššaq*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of נשק (to kiss) - and she kissed", "*wattiśśeʾnāh*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine plural qal imperfect of נשא (to lift) - and they lifted", "*qôlān*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine plural possessive suffix - their voice", "*wattiḇkênāh*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine plural qal imperfect of בכה (to weep) - and they wept" }, "variants": { "*mənûḥāh*": "rest/security/place of rest/comfort", "*ʾiššāh*": "each woman/each one" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.10", "source": "וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָה־לָּ֑הּ כִּי־אִתָּ֥ךְ נָשׁ֖וּב לְעַמֵּֽךְ", "text": "And *wattōʾmarnāh*-to her, For with you *nāšûḇ* to *ʿammēk*", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmarnāh*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine plural qal imperfect of אמר (to say) - and they said", "*nāšûḇ*": "1st common plural qal imperfect of שוב (to return) - we will return", "*ʿammēk*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your people" }, "variants": {} }

    11{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.11", "source": "וַתֹּ֤אמֶר נָעֳמִי֙ שֹׁ֣בְנָה בְנֹתַ֔י לָ֥מָּה תֵלַ֖כְנָה עִמִּ֑י הַֽעֽוֹד־לִ֤י בָנִים֙ בְּֽמֵעַ֔י וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לַאֲנָשִֽׁים", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* *nāʿŏmî*, *šōḇnāh* *ḇənōṯay*, *lāmmāh* *ṯēlaḵnāh* with me? *haʿôḏ*-to me *ḇānîm* in *bəmēʿay* and *wəhāyû* to you to *laʾănāšîm*?", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of אמר (to say) - and she said", "*nāʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi", "*šōḇnāh*": "2nd feminine plural qal imperative of שוב (to return) - return", "*ḇənōṯay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st common singular possessive suffix - my daughters", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative + preposition - why", "*ṯēlaḵnāh*": "2nd feminine plural qal imperfect of הלך (to go) - you would go", "*haʿôḏ*": "interrogative + adverb - are there still", "*ḇānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*bəmēʿay*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st common singular possessive suffix - in my bowels/womb", "*wəhāyû*": "conjunction + 3rd common plural qal perfect of היה (to be) - and they would be", "*laʾănāšîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - for husbands" }, "variants": { "*bəmēʿay*": "in my womb/body/bowels", "*ḇənōṯay*": "my daughters (figurative term for daughters-in-law)" } }

  • Ruth 3:9-14
    6 verses
    74%

    9{ "verseID": "Ruth.3.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִי־אָ֑תּ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אָנֹכִי֙ ר֣וּת אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֤ כְנָפֶ֙ךָ֙ עַל־אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ כִּ֥י גֹאֵ֖ל אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "*Wa-yōʾmer* who-you? *Wa-tōʾmer ʾānōkî Rût ʾămātekā û-pāraśtā kənāpekā* upon-*ʾămātekā kî gōʾēl ʾāttâ*.", "grammar": { "*Wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Wa-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*Rût*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Ruth", "*ʾămātekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*û-pāraśtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and spread", "*kənāpekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wing/corner of garment", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - redeemer", "*ʾāttâ*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*ʾămātekā*": "your maidservant/your female servant/your handmaid", "*kənāpekā*": "your wing/corner of your garment/your protection (metaphorical)", "*gōʾēl*": "kinsman-redeemer/relative with right to redeem" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Ruth.3.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרוּכָ֨ה אַ֤תְּ לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּתִּ֔י הֵיטַ֛בְתְּ חַסְדֵּ֥ךְ הָאַחֲר֖וֹן מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן לְבִלְתִּי־לֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵי֙ הַבַּ֣חוּרִ֔ים אִם־דַּ֖ל וְאִם־עָשִֽׁיר׃", "text": "*Wa-yōʾmer bərûkâ ʾat la-YHWH bittî, hêṭabt ḥasdēk hā-ʾaḥărôn min-hā-rīʾšôn lə-biltî-leket ʾaḥărê ha-baḥûrîm ʾim-dal wə-ʾim-ʿāśîr*.", "grammar": { "*Wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bərûkâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - blessed", "*ʾat*": "2nd feminine singular independent pronoun - you", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/by YHWH", "*bittî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my daughter", "*hêṭabt*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have made good/better", "*ḥasdēk*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your loyalty/kindness", "*hā-ʾaḥărôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the latter", "*min-hā-rīʾšôn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular adjective - than the former", "*lə-biltî-leket*": "preposition + negative particle + Qal infinitive construct - not to go", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ha-baḥûrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the young men", "*ʾim-dal*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - whether poor", "*wə-ʾim-ʿāśîr*": "conjunction + conjunction + adjective masculine singular - or rich" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdēk*": "your loyalty/kindness/faithfulness/covenant loyalty", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/bachelors/chosen ones" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Ruth.3.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה בִּתִּי֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאמְרִ֖י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּ֑ךְ כִּ֤י יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ כָּל־שַׁ֣עַר עַמִּ֔י כִּ֛י אֵ֥שֶׁת חַ֖יִל אָֽתְּ׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattâ bittî ʾal-tîrəʾî kōl ʾăšer-tōʾmərî ʾeʿĕśeh-lāk kî yôdēʿa kāl-šaʿar ʿammî kî ʾēšet ḥayil ʾāt*.", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*bittî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my daughter", "*ʾal-tîrəʾî*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular jussive - do not fear", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ʾăšer-tōʾmərî*": "relative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - that you say", "*ʾeʿĕśeh-lāk*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I will do for you", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôdēʿa*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*kāl-šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - all the gate of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾēšet ḥayil*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun masculine singular - woman of worth/valor", "*ʾāt*": "2nd feminine singular independent pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/city entrance (metonymy for people/elders who gather at gate)", "*ʾēšet ḥayil*": "woman of worth/capable woman/virtuous woman/woman of excellence" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Ruth.3.12", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ כִּ֣י אָמְנָ֔ם כִּ֥י *אם גֹאֵ֖ל אָנֹ֑כִי וְגַ֛ם יֵ֥שׁ גֹּאֵ֖ל קָר֥וֹב מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattâ kî ʾomnām kî gōʾēl ʾānōkî wə-gam yēš gōʾēl qārôb mimmennî*.", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/that", "*ʾomnām*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - redeemer", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*wə-gam*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and also", "*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - redeemer", "*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/close", "*mimmennî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - than me" }, "variants": { "*gōʾēl*": "kinsman-redeemer/relative with right to redeem", "*qārôb*": "near/close/closer (in relation)" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Ruth.3.13", "source": "לִ֣ינִי ׀ הַלַּ֗יְלָה וְהָיָ֤ה בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ אִם־יִגְאָלֵ֥ךְ טוֹב֙ יִגְאָ֔ל וְאִם־לֹ֨א יַחְפֹּ֧ץ לְגָֽאֳלֵ֛ךְ וּגְאַלְתִּ֥יךְ אָנֹ֖כִי חַי־יְהוָ֑ה שִׁכְבִ֖י עַד־הַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "*Lînî ha-laylâ wə-hāyâ ba-bōqer ʾim-yigʾālēk ṭôb yigʾāl wə-ʾim-lōʾ yaḥpōṣ lə-gāʾŏlēk û-gəʾaltîk ʾānōkî ḥay-YHWH, šikbî ʿad-ha-bōqer*.", "grammar": { "*Lînî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - lodge/stay", "*ha-laylâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the night", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*ʾim-yigʾālēk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - if he redeems you", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*yigʾāl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let him redeem", "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + conjunction + negative particle - and if not", "*yaḥpōṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he desires", "*lə-gāʾŏlēk*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to redeem you", "*û-gəʾaltîk*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - then I will redeem you", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ḥay-YHWH*": "adjective masculine singular construct + divine name - as YHWH lives", "*šikbî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - lie down", "*ʿad-ha-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - until the morning" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/well/let him do good (as approval)", "*yaḥpōṣ*": "desires/delights in/is willing", "*ḥay-YHWH*": "as YHWH lives (oath formula)" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Ruth.3.14", "source": "וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב *מרגלתו **מַרְגְּלוֹתָיוֹ֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַתָּ֕קָם *בטרום **בְּטֶ֛רֶם יַכִּ֥יר אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַל־יִוָּדַ֔ע כִּי־בָ֥אָה הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַגֹּֽרֶן׃", "text": "*Wa-tiškab margəlôtāyw ʿad-ha-bōqer wa-tāqām bə-ṭerem yakkîr ʾîš ʾet-rēʿēhû wa-yōʾmer ʾal-yiwwādaʿ kî-bāʾâ hā-ʾiššâ ha-gōren*.", "grammar": { "*Wa-tiškab*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she lay", "*margəlôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet/foot area", "*ʿad-ha-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - until the morning", "*wa-tāqām*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she arose", "*bə-ṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*yakkîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - recognizes/distinguishes", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - a man", "*ʾet-rēʿēhû*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾal-yiwwādaʿ*": "negative particle + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let it not be known", "*kî-bāʾâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - that came", "*hā-ʾiššâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the woman", "*ha-gōren*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the threshing floor" }, "variants": { "*margəlôtāyw*": "place of his feet/foot area/lower end (euphemism)", "*bə-ṭerem*": "before/not yet", "*yakkîr*": "recognizes/distinguishes/acknowledges", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his friend/another person" } }

  • Ruth 2:1-8
    8 verses
    74%

    1{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.1", "source": "וּֽלְנָעֳמִ֞י מידע מוֹדַ֣ע לְאִישָׁ֗הּ אִ֚ישׁ גִּבּ֣וֹר חַ֔יִל מִמִּשְׁפַּ֖חַת אֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ וּשְׁמ֖וֹ בֹּֽעַז׃", "text": "And to-*Nā'ŏmî* *môdaʿ* to-*ʾîš*-her, *ʾîš* *gibbôr* *ḥayil* from-*mišpaḥat* *ʾĕlîmelek*, and-*šēm*-his *Bōʿaz*.", "grammar": { "וּֽלְנָעֳמִ֞י": "conjunction wə- + preposition lə- + proper noun, dative - 'and to Naomi'", "*môdaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - 'kinsman/relative/acquaintance'", "לְאִישָׁ֗הּ": "preposition lə- + noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to her husband'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man'", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular adjective - 'mighty/strong'", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'strength/wealth/ability'", "מִמִּשְׁפַּ֖חַת": "preposition min + noun construct - 'from family of'", "*ʾĕlîmelek*": "proper noun - 'Elimelech'", "וּשְׁמ֖וֹ": "conjunction wə- + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and his name'", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - 'Boaz'" }, "variants": { "*môdaʿ*": "kinsman/relative/acquaintance/friend/known one", "*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/powerful/valiant", "*ḥayil*": "strength/wealth/ability/valor/army" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.2", "source": "וַתֹּאמֶר֩ ר֨וּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֜ה אֶֽל־נָעֳמִ֗י אֵֽלְכָה־נָּ֤א הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וַאֲלַקֳטָּ֣ה בַשִׁבֳּלִ֔ים אַחַ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶמְצָא־חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינָ֑יו וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לָ֖הּ לְכִ֥י בִתִּֽי׃", "text": "And-*tōʾmer* *Rût* the-*môʾăbiyyâ* to-*Nā'ŏmî*, \"*ʾēlĕkâ*-*nāʾ* the-*śādeh* and-*ʾălaqŏṭâ* in-the-*šibbŏlîm* after which *ʾemṣāʾ*-*ḥēn* in-*ʿênāyw*.\" And-*tōʾmer* to-her, \"*lĕkî* *bittî*\".", "grammar": { "וַתֹּאמֶר֩": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she said'", "*Rût*": "proper noun - 'Ruth'", "הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֜ה": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - 'the Moabite'", "אֶֽל־נָעֳמִ֗י": "preposition + proper noun - 'to Naomi'", "*ʾēlĕkâ*-*nāʾ*": "imperfect 1st singular + particle of entreaty - 'let me go, please'", "הַשָּׂדֶה֙": "definite article + noun - 'the field'", "וַאֲלַקֳטָּ֣ה": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 1st singular cohortative - 'and let me glean'", "בַשִׁבֳּלִ֔ים": "preposition bə- + definite article + plural noun - 'among the ears of grain'", "אַחַ֕ר": "preposition - 'after/behind'", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - 'who/whom/which'", "*ʾemṣāʾ*-*ḥēn*": "imperfect 1st singular + noun - 'I will find favor'", "בְּעֵינָ֑יו": "preposition bə- + dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'in his eyes'", "לָ֖הּ": "preposition lə- + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to her'", "*lĕkî*": "imperative feminine singular - 'go'", "*bittî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my daughter'" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlĕkâ*": "I will go/let me go", "*ʾălaqŏṭâ*": "I will glean/let me glean", "*šibbŏlîm*": "ears of grain/sheaves", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.3", "source": "וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ וַתָּבוֹא֙ וַתְּלַקֵּ֣ט בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֖י הַקֹּצְרִ֑ים וַיִּ֣קֶר מִקְרֶ֔הָ חֶלְקַ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ לְבֹ֔עַז אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*tēlek* and-*tābôʾ* and-*tĕlaqqēṭ* in-the-*śādeh* after the-*qōṣĕrîm*. And-*yiqqer* *miqrehā* *ḥelqat* the-*śādeh* belonging-to-*Bōʿaz* which from-*mišpaḥat* *ʾĕlîmelek*.", "grammar": { "וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she went'", "וַתָּבוֹא֙": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she came'", "וַתְּלַקֵּ֣ט": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she gleaned'", "בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה": "preposition bə- + definite article + noun - 'in the field'", "אַחֲרֵ֖י": "preposition - 'after/behind'", "הַקֹּצְרִ֑ים": "definite article + masculine plural participle - 'the reapers'", "וַיִּ֣קֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and it happened/chanced'", "*miqrehā*": "noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her chance/happening'", "*ḥelqat*": "construct state noun - 'portion of'", "הַשָּׂדֶה֙": "definite article + noun - 'the field'", "לְבֹ֔עַז": "preposition lə- + proper noun - 'belonging to Boaz'", "אֲשֶׁ֖ר": "relative particle - 'who/which'", "מִמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת": "preposition min + noun construct - 'from family of'", "*ʾĕlîmelek*": "proper noun - 'Elimelech'" }, "variants": { "*yiqqer*": "happened by chance/occurred/befell", "*miqrehā*": "her chance/her happening/her fortune", "*ḥelqat*": "portion/part/field" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.4", "source": "וְהִנֵּה־בֹ֗עַז בָּ֚א מִבֵּ֣ית לֶ֔חֶם וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לַקּוֹצְרִ֖ים יְהוָ֣ה עִמָּכֶ֑ם וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ ל֖וֹ יְבָרֶכְךָ֥ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hinnēh*-*Bōʿaz* *bāʾ* from-*bêt* *leḥem* and-*yōʾmer* to-the-*qôṣĕrîm*, \"*YHWH* with-you.\" And-*yōʾmĕrû* to-him, \"*yĕbārekĕkā* *YHWH*.\"", "grammar": { "וְהִנֵּה": "conjunction wə- + demonstrative particle - 'and behold'", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - 'Boaz'", "*bāʾ*": "masculine singular participle - 'coming'", "מִבֵּ֣ית לֶ֔חֶם": "preposition min + noun construct + noun - 'from Bethlehem'", "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and he said'", "לַקּוֹצְרִ֖ים": "preposition lə- + definite article + masculine plural participle - 'to the reapers'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "עִמָּכֶ֑ם": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'with you'", "וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine plural, waw-consecutive - 'and they said'", "ל֖וֹ": "preposition lə- + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'", "*yĕbārekĕkā*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'may he bless you'" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*bāʾ*": "coming/entering/arriving" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בֹּ֙עַז֙ לְנַעֲר֔וֹ הַנִּצָּ֖ב עַל־הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֑ים לְמִ֖י הַנַּעֲרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *Bōʿaz* to-*naʿărô* the-*niṣṣāb* over-the-*qôṣĕrîm*, \"To-*mî* the-*naʿărâ* the-*zōʾt*?\"", "grammar": { "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and he said'", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - 'Boaz'", "לְנַעֲר֔וֹ": "preposition lə- + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to his young man/servant'", "הַנִּצָּ֖ב": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - 'the one standing/set over'", "עַל־הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֑ים": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural participle - 'over the reapers'", "לְמִ֖י": "preposition lə- + interrogative pronoun - 'to whom/whose'", "הַנַּעֲרָ֥ה": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the young woman'", "הַזֹּֽאת": "definite article + feminine singular demonstrative - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*naʿărô*": "his young man/his servant/his attendant", "*niṣṣāb*": "stationed/standing/appointed/set over", "*naʿărâ*": "young woman/maiden/girl" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.6", "source": "וַיַּ֗עַן הַנַּ֛עַר הַנִּצָּ֥ב עַל־הַקּוֹצְרִ֖ים וַיֹּאמַ֑ר נַעֲרָ֤ה מֽוֹאֲבִיָּה֙ הִ֔יא הַשָּׁ֥בָה עִֽם־נָעֳמִ֖י מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "And-*yaʿan* the-*naʿar* the-*niṣṣāb* over-the-*qôṣĕrîm* and-*yōʾmar*, \"*Naʿărâ* *môʾăbiyyâ* *hîʾ*, the-*šābâ* with-*Nā'ŏmî* from-*śĕdēh* *môʾāb*.\"", "grammar": { "וַיַּ֗עַן": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and he answered'", "הַנַּ֛עַר": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the young man/servant'", "הַנִּצָּ֥ב": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - 'the one standing/set over'", "עַל־הַקּוֹצְרִ֖ים": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural participle - 'over the reapers'", "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and he said'", "*Naʿărâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'young woman'", "*môʾăbiyyâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'Moabite'", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - 'she'", "הַשָּׁ֥בָה": "definite article + Qal feminine singular participle - 'the one who returned'", "עִֽם־נָעֳמִ֖י": "preposition + proper noun - 'with Naomi'", "מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה": "preposition min + noun construct - 'from the field/country of'", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*šābâ*": "returned/came back/turned back" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.7", "source": "וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אֲלַקֳטָה־נָּא֙ וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י בָֽעֳמָרִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֖י הַקּוֹצְרִ֑ים וַתָּב֣וֹא וַֽתַּעֲמ֗וֹד מֵאָ֤ז הַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה זֶ֛ה שִׁבְתָּ֥הּ הַבַּ֖יִת מְעָֽט׃", "text": "And-*tōʾmer*, \"*ʾălaqŏṭâ*-*nāʾ* and-*ʾāsaptî* in-the-*ʿŏmārîm* after the-*qôṣĕrîm*.\" And-*tābôʾ* and-*taʿămôd* from-*ʾāz* the-*bōqer* and-until-*ʿattâ*. *Zeh* *šibtâh* the-*bayit* *mĕʿāṭ*.", "grammar": { "וַתֹּ֗אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she said'", "*ʾălaqŏṭâ*-*nāʾ*": "imperfect 1st singular cohortative + particle of entreaty - 'let me glean, please'", "וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י": "conjunction wə- + perfect 1st singular - 'and I will gather'", "בָֽעֳמָרִ֔ים": "preposition bə- + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'among the sheaves'", "אַחֲרֵ֖י": "preposition - 'after/behind'", "הַקּוֹצְרִ֑ים": "definite article + masculine plural participle - 'the reapers'", "וַתָּב֣וֹא": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she came'", "וַֽתַּעֲמ֗וֹד": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she stood/remained'", "מֵאָ֤ז": "preposition min + adverb - 'from then'", "הַבֹּ֙קֶר֙": "definite article + noun - 'the morning'", "וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה": "conjunction wə- + preposition + adverb - 'and until now'", "*Zeh*": "demonstrative - 'this'", "*šibtâh*": "infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her sitting/dwelling'", "הַבַּ֖יִת": "definite article + noun - 'the house'", "*mĕʿāṭ*": "adjective/adverb - 'little/few/a little'" }, "variants": { "*ʿŏmārîm*": "sheaves/bundles", "*ʿămôd*": "stood/remained/continued", "*šibtâh*": "her sitting/her dwelling/her staying", "*mĕʿāṭ*": "little/few/briefly" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.8", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ בֹּ֨עַז אֶל־ר֜וּת הֲל֧וֹא שָׁמַ֣עַתְּ בִּתִּ֗י אַל־תֵּלְכִי֙ לִלְקֹט֙ בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה אַחֵ֔ר וְגַ֛ם לֹ֥א תַעֲבוּרִ֖י מִזֶּ֑ה וְכֹ֥ה תִדְבָּקִ֖ין עִם־נַעֲרֹתָֽי׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *Bōʿaz* to-*Rût*, \"*Hălôʾ* *šāmaʿat* *bittî*, not-*tēlĕkî* to-glean in-*śādeh* *ʾaḥēr*, and-also not *taʿăbûrî* from-*zeh*, and-thus *tidbāqîn* with-*naʿărôtay*.", "grammar": { "וַיֹּאמֶר֩": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and he said'", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - 'Boaz'", "אֶל־ר֜וּת": "preposition + proper noun - 'to Ruth'", "*Hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - 'have not'", "*šāmaʿat*": "perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you have heard'", "*bittî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my daughter'", "אַל־תֵּלְכִי֙": "negative particle + imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'do not go'", "לִלְקֹט֙": "preposition lə- + Qal infinitive construct - 'to glean'", "בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה": "preposition bə- + noun - 'in field'", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective - 'another'", "וְגַ֛ם": "conjunction wə- + adverb - 'and also'", "לֹ֥א": "negative particle - 'not'", "*taʿăbûrî*": "imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you shall cross/pass over'", "מִזֶּ֑ה": "preposition min + demonstrative - 'from this/from here'", "וְכֹ֥ה": "conjunction wə- + adverb - 'and thus/so'", "*tidbāqîn*": "imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you shall stay close/cling'", "עִם־נַעֲרֹתָֽי": "preposition + noun plural construct with 1st singular suffix - 'with my young women'" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿat*": "heard/listened/understood", "*taʿăbûrî*": "pass over/cross/leave", "*tidbāqîn*": "stay close/cling/adhere to/follow closely" } }

  • Ruth 4:5
    73%

    5{ "verseID": "Ruth.4.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בֹּ֔עַז בְּיוֹם־קְנוֹתְךָ֥ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מִיַּ֣ד נָעֳמִ֑י וּ֠מֵאֵת ר֣וּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤ה אֵֽשֶׁת־הַמֵּת֙ *קניתי **קָנִ֔יתָה לְהָקִ֥ים שֵׁם־הַמֵּ֖ת עַל־נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Bōʿaz* in-day-*qənôtəkā* the-*śādeh* from-hand-of *Noʿŏmî* *ûmēʾēt* *Rût* the-*Môʾăbîyâ* *ʾēšet*-the-*mēt* *qānîtâ* *ləhāqîm* *šēm*-the-*mēt* upon-*naḥălātô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - Boaz", "*qənôtəkā*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix with preposition - in your buying", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*Noʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi", "*ûmēʾēt*": "conjunction + preposition + direct object marker - and from", "*Rût*": "proper noun - Ruth", "*Môʾăbîyâ*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the Moabitess", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the dead man", "*qānîtâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have acquired", "*ləhāqîm*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - upon his inheritance" }, "variants": { "*qānîtâ*": "you have acquired/you must buy/you have bought", "*ləhāqîm* *šēm*": "to raise up name/to preserve lineage/to maintain family line", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his property/his possession" } }

  • Ruth 2:19-23
    5 verses
    73%

    19{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.19", "source": "וַתֹּאמֶר֩ לָ֨הּ חֲמוֹתָ֜הּ אֵיפֹ֨ה לִקַּ֤טְתְּ הַיּוֹם֙ וְאָ֣נָה עָשִׂ֔ית יְהִ֥י מַכִּירֵ֖ךְ בָּר֑וּךְ וַתַּגֵּ֣ד לַחֲמוֹתָ֗הּ אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָה֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר שֵׁ֤ם הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשִׂ֧יתִי עִמּ֛וֹ הַיּ֖וֹם בֹּֽעַז׃", "text": "And-*tōʾmer* to-her *ḥămôtāh*, \"*ʾÊpōh* *liqqaṭt* the-*yôm* and-*ʾānâ* *ʿāśît*? *Yĕhî* *makkîrēk* *bārûk*.\" And-*taggēd* to-*ḥămôtāh* *ʾēt* what-*ʿāśĕtâ* with-him, and-*tōʾmer*, \"*šēm* the-*ʾîš* who *ʿāśîtî* with-him the-*yôm* *Bōʿaz*.\"", "grammar": { "וַתֹּאמֶר֩": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she said'", "לָ֨הּ": "preposition lə- + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to her'", "*ḥămôtāh*": "noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her mother-in-law'", "*ʾÊpōh*": "interrogative adverb - 'where'", "*liqqaṭt*": "Piel perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you gleaned'", "הַיּוֹם֙": "definite article + noun - 'today/the day'", "וְאָ֣נָה": "conjunction wə- + interrogative adverb - 'and where'", "*ʿāśît*": "perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you worked'", "*Yĕhî*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - 'may he be'", "*makkîrēk*": "Hiphil participle with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'the one who noticed you'", "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle - 'blessed'", "וַתַּגֵּ֣ד": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she told'", "לַחֲמוֹתָ֗הּ": "preposition lə- + noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to her mother-in-law'", "אֵ֤ת": "direct object marker", "אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָה֙": "relative particle + perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'what she had done'", "עִמּ֔וֹ": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with him'", "וַתֹּ֗אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she said'", "*šēm*": "noun construct - 'name of'", "הָאִישׁ֙": "definite article + noun - 'the man'", "אֲשֶׁ֨ר": "relative particle - 'whom/who'", "*ʿāśîtî*": "perfect 1st singular - 'I worked'", "עִמּ֛וֹ": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with him'", "הַיּ֖וֹם": "definite article + noun - 'today/the day'", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - 'Boaz'" }, "variants": { "*ʾÊpōh*": "where/in what place", "*ʾānâ*": "where/to what place", "*makkîrēk*": "the one who noticed you/your benefactor/who took notice of you" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.20", "source": "וַתֹּ֨אמֶר נָעֳמִ֜י לְכַלָּתָ֗הּ בָּר֥וּךְ הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹא־עָזַ֣ב חַסְדּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמֵּתִ֑ים וַתֹּ֧אמֶר לָ֣הּ נָעֳמִ֗י קָר֥וֹב לָ֙נוּ֙ הָאִ֔ישׁ מִֽגֹּאֲלֵ֖נוּ הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*tōʾmer* *Nā'ŏmî* to-*kallātāh*, \"*Bārûk* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*, who not-*ʿāzab* *ḥasdô* *ʾet*-the-*ḥayyîm* and-*ʾet*-the-*mētîm*.\" And-*tōʾmer* to-her *Nā'ŏmî*, \"*Qārôb* to-us the-*ʾîš*, from-*gōʾălēnû* *hûʾ*.\"", "grammar": { "וַתֹּ֨אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she said'", "*Nā'ŏmî*": "proper noun - 'Naomi'", "לְכַלָּתָ֗הּ": "preposition lə- + noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to her daughter-in-law'", "*Bārûk*": "Qal passive participle - 'blessed'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'he'", "לַיהוָ֔ה": "preposition lə- + divine name - 'to/by the LORD'", "אֲשֶׁר֙": "relative particle - 'who'", "לֹא־עָזַ֣ב": "negative particle + perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'has not forsaken'", "*ḥasdô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his kindness/lovingkindness'", "אֶת־הַחַיִּ֖ים": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural adjective - 'the living'", "וְאֶת־הַמֵּתִ֑ים": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural adjective - 'and the dead'", "וַתֹּ֧אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she said'", "לָ֣הּ": "preposition lə- + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to her'", "*Nā'ŏmî*": "proper noun - 'Naomi'", "*Qārôb*": "adjective - 'near/close'", "לָ֙נוּ֙": "preposition lə- + 1st plural suffix - 'to us'", "הָאִ֔ישׁ": "definite article + noun - 'the man'", "מִֽגֹּאֲלֵ֖נוּ": "preposition min + noun plural construct with 1st plural suffix - 'from our redeemers'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'he'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzab*": "forsaken/abandoned/left", "*ḥasdô*": "his kindness/his lovingkindness/his steadfast love/his mercy", "*gōʾălēnû*": "our redeemer/our kinsman-redeemer/our close relative with right to redeem" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.21", "source": "וַתֹּ֖אמֶר ר֣וּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֑ה גַּ֣ם ׀ כִּי־אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֗י עִם־הַנְּעָרִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־לִי֙ תִּדְבָּקִ֔ין עַ֣ד אִם־כִּלּ֔וּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַקָּצִ֖יר אֲשֶׁר־לִֽי׃", "text": "And-*tōʾmer* *Rût* the-*môʾăbiyyâ*, \"Also because-*ʾāmar* to-me, 'With-the-*nĕʿārîm* which-to-me *tidbāqîn* until if-*killû* *ʾēt* all-the-*qāṣîr* which-to-me.'\"", "grammar": { "וַתֹּ֖אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she said'", "*Rût*": "proper noun - 'Ruth'", "הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֑ה": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - 'the Moabite'", "גַּ֣ם": "adverb - 'also/moreover'", "כִּי־אָמַ֣ר": "conjunction + perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'because he said'", "אֵלַ֗י": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - 'to me'", "עִם־הַנְּעָרִ֤ים": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'with the young men'", "אֲשֶׁר־לִי֙": "relative particle + preposition with 1st singular suffix - 'who are mine/who belong to me'", "*tidbāqîn*": "imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you shall stay close'", "עַ֣ד": "preposition - 'until'", "אִם־כִּלּ֔וּ": "conditional particle + perfect 3rd common plural - 'they have finished'", "אֵ֥ת": "direct object marker", "כָּל־הַקָּצִ֖יר": "noun construct + definite article + noun - 'all the harvest'", "אֲשֶׁר־לִֽי": "relative particle + preposition with 1st singular suffix - 'which is mine'" }, "variants": { "*tidbāqîn*": "stay close/cling/keep close to/follow", "*killû*": "finish/complete/end", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/reaping" } }

    22{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.22", "source": "וַתֹּ֥אמֶר נָעֳמִ֖י אֶל־ר֣וּת כַּלָּתָ֑הּ ט֣וֹב בִּתִּ֗י כִּ֤י תֵֽצְאִי֙ עִם־נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א יִפְגְּעוּ־בָ֖ךְ בְּשָׂדֶ֥ה אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "And-*tōʾmer* *Nā'ŏmî* to-*Rût* *kallātāh*, \"*Ṭôb* *bittî* that *tēṣĕʾî* with-*naʿărôtāyw* and-not *yipgĕʿû*-against-you in-*śādeh* *ʾaḥēr*.\"", "grammar": { "וַתֹּ֥אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she said'", "*Nā'ŏmî*": "proper noun - 'Naomi'", "אֶל־ר֣וּת": "preposition + proper noun - 'to Ruth'", "*kallātāh*": "noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her daughter-in-law'", "*Ṭôb*": "adjective - 'good'", "*bittî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my daughter'", "כִּ֤י": "conjunction - 'that/because'", "*tēṣĕʾî*": "imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you go out'", "עִם־נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יו": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with his young women'", "וְלֹ֥א": "conjunction wə- + negative particle - 'and not'", "*yipgĕʿû*-בָ֖ךְ": "imperfect 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'they meet/encounter you'", "בְּשָׂדֶ֥ה": "preposition bə- + noun - 'in field'", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective - 'another'" }, "variants": { "*tēṣĕʾî*": "go out/come out/depart", "*yipgĕʿû*": "meet/encounter/fall upon/harm/molest" } }

    23{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.23", "source": "וַתִּדְבַּ֞ק בְּנַעֲר֥וֹת בֹּ֙עַז֙ לְלַקֵּ֔ט עַד־כְּל֥וֹת קְצִֽיר־הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים וּקְצִ֣יר הַֽחִטִּ֑ים וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב אֶת־חֲמוֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*tidbaq* with-*naʿărôt* *Bōʿaz* to-*laqqēṭ* until-*kĕlôt* *qĕṣîr*-the-*śĕʿōrîm* and-*qĕṣîr* the-*ḥiṭṭîm*. And-*tēšeb* *ʾet*-*ḥămôtāh*.", "grammar": { "וַתִּדְבַּ֞ק": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she stayed close'", "בְּנַעֲר֥וֹת": "preposition bə- + feminine plural noun construct - 'with the young women of'", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - 'Boaz'", "לְלַקֵּ֔ט": "preposition lə- + Piel infinitive construct - 'to glean'", "עַד־כְּל֥וֹת": "preposition + construct infinitive - 'until completion of'", "*qĕṣîr*-הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים": "noun construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'harvest of the barley'", "וּקְצִ֣יר": "conjunction wə- + noun construct - 'and harvest of'", "הַֽחִטִּ֑ים": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the wheat'", "וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she dwelt/lived'", "אֶת־חֲמוֹתָֽהּ": "direct object marker + noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'with her mother-in-law'" }, "variants": { "*tidbaq*": "stayed close/clung/kept company with/followed", "*kĕlôt*": "completion/ending/finishing", "*śĕʿōrîm*": "barley", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "wheat", "*tēšeb*": "dwelt/lived/remained/stayed" } }

  • Ruth 2:11
    72%

    11{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.11", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַן בֹּ֙עַז֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֔הּ הֻגֵּ֨ד הֻגַּ֜ד לִ֗י כֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙ אֶת־חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ אַחֲרֵ֖י מ֣וֹת אִישֵׁ֑ךְ וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י אָּבִ֣יךְ וְאִמֵּ֗ךְ וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔ךְ וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י אֶל־עַ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדַ֖עַתְּ תְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃", "text": "And-*yaʿan* *Bōʿaz* and-*yōʾmer* to-her, \"*Huggēd* *huggad* to-me all that-*ʿāśît* *ʾet*-*ḥămôtēk* after *môt* *ʾîšēk*. And-*taʿazbî* *ʾābîk* and-*ʾimmēk* and-*ʾereṣ* *môladtēk*, and-*tēlĕkî* to-*ʿam* which not-*yādaʿat* *tĕmôl* *šilšôm*.\"", "grammar": { "וַיַּ֤עַן": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and he answered'", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - 'Boaz'", "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and he said'", "לָ֔הּ": "preposition lə- + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to her'", "*Huggēd* *huggad*": "Hophal infinitive absolute + Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'surely told/certainly reported'", "לִ֗י": "preposition lə- + 1st singular suffix - 'to me'", "כֹּ֤ל": "noun - 'all'", "אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙": "relative particle + perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'that you did'", "אֶת־חֲמוֹתֵ֔ךְ": "direct object marker + noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'with your mother-in-law'", "אַחֲרֵ֖י": "preposition - 'after'", "*môt*": "construct state of noun - 'death of'", "*ʾîšēk*": "noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your husband'", "וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 2nd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and you left'", "*ʾābîk*": "noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your father'", "וְאִמֵּ֗ךְ": "conjunction wə- + noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'and your mother'", "וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙": "conjunction wə- + noun construct - 'and land of'", "*môladtēk*": "noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your birth/native land'", "וַתֵּ֣לְכִ֔י": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 2nd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and you went'", "אֶל־עַ֕ם": "preposition + noun - 'to a people'", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - 'whom/which'", "לֹא־יָדַ֖עַתְּ": "negative particle + perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you did not know'", "*tĕmôl* *šilšôm*": "adverbial expression - 'yesterday or day before/previously'" }, "variants": { "*Huggēd* *huggad*": "fully reported/certainly told/thoroughly informed", "*taʿazbî*": "left/forsook/abandoned", "*môladtēk*": "your birthplace/your native land/your kindred", "*tĕmôl* *šilšôm*": "before/previously/in the past" } }

  • Ruth 1:4-6
    3 verses
    72%

    4{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.4", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם נָשִׁים֙ מֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹת שֵׁ֤ם הָֽאַחַת֙ עָרְפָּ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית ר֑וּת וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָׁ֖ם כְּעֶ֥שֶׂר שָׁנִֽים", "text": "And *wayyiśʾû* to them *nāšîm* *mōʾăḇîyôṯ*, *šēm* of the *hāʾaḥaṯ* *ʿārpāh* and *šēm* of the *haššēnîṯ* *rûṯ*, and *wayyēšḇû* there about *ʿeśer* *šānîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural imperfect of נשא (to lift/take/marry) - and they took", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women/wives", "*mōʾăḇîyôṯ*": "feminine plural gentilic adjective - Moabite", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*hāʾaḥaṯ*": "article + feminine singular numeral - the first/one", "*ʿārpāh*": "proper noun - Orpah", "*haššēnîṯ*": "article + feminine singular ordinal - the second", "*rûṯ*": "proper noun - Ruth", "*wayyēšḇû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural imperfect of ישב (to dwell) - and they dwelled", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral - ten", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśʾû*": "and they took/married/lifted" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.5", "source": "וַיָּמ֥וּתוּ גַם־שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם מַחְל֣וֹן וְכִלְי֑וֹן וַתִּשָּׁאֵר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה מִשְּׁנֵ֥י יְלָדֶ֖יהָ וּמֵאִישָֽׁהּ", "text": "And *wayyāmûṯû* also two of them, *maḥlôn* and *kilǝyôn*, and *wattiššāʾēr* the *hāʾiššāh* from two of *yəlāḏêhā* and from *ʾîšāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmûṯû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural imperfect of מות (to die) - and they died", "*maḥlôn*": "proper noun - Mahlon", "*kilǝyôn*": "proper noun - Kilion", "*wattiššāʾēr*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular niphal imperfect of שאר (to remain) - and she remained/was left", "*hāʾiššāh*": "article + feminine singular noun - the woman", "*yəlāḏêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her children", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her husband" }, "variants": { "*wattiššāʾēr*": "and she was left/remained behind", "*yəlāḏêhā*": "her children/sons/offspring" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.6", "source": "וַתָּ֤קָם הִיא֙ וְכַלֹּתֶ֔יהָ וַתָּ֖שָׁב מִשְּׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֑ב כִּ֤י שָֽׁמְעָה֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב כִּֽי־פָקַ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם לָֽחֶם", "text": "And *wattāqām* she and *kallōṯêhā* and *wattāšāḇ* from *śəḏê môʾāḇ* because *šāməʿāh* in *śəḏēh môʾāḇ* that *pāqaḏ* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ-ʿammô* to *lāṯēṯ* to them *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*wattāqām*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of קום (to rise) - and she arose", "*kallōṯêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her daughters-in-law", "*wattāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of שוב (to return) - and she returned", "*śəḏê môʾāḇ*": "construct state plural of שדה + proper noun - fields of Moab", "*šāməʿāh*": "3rd feminine singular qal perfect of שמע (to hear) - she heard", "*śəḏēh môʾāḇ*": "construct state singular of שדה + proper noun - field of Moab", "*pāqaḏ*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect of פקד (to visit/attend to) - he visited/attended to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾeṯ-ʿammô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his people", "*lāṯēṯ*": "preposition + infinitive construct of נתן (to give) - to give", "*lāḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food" }, "variants": { "*pāqaḏ*": "visited/attended to/remembered/took notice of", "*lāḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance" } }

  • Ruth 3:16-18
    3 verses
    72%

    16{ "verseID": "Ruth.3.16", "source": "וַתָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־חֲמוֹתָ֔הּ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר מִי־אַ֣תְּ בִּתִּ֑י וַתַּ֨גֶּד־לָ֔‪[t]‬הּ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָֽשָׂה־לָ֖הּ הָאִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*Wa-tābôʾ ʾel-ḥămôtāh wa-tōʾmer mî-ʾat bittî wa-tagged-lāh ʾēt kāl-ʾăšer ʿāśâ-lāh hā-ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*Wa-tābôʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she came", "*ʾel-ḥămôtāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her mother-in-law", "*wa-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*mî-ʾat*": "interrogative pronoun + 2nd feminine singular independent pronoun - who are you", "*bittî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my daughter", "*wa-tagged-lāh*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and she told her", "*ʾēt kāl-ʾăšer*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + relative particle - all that", "*ʿāśâ-lāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he did for her", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man" }, "variants": { "*mî-ʾat*": "who are you/how did you fare (idiomatic)" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Ruth.3.17", "source": "וַתֹּ֕אמֶר שֵׁשׁ־הַשְּׂעֹרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה נָ֣תַן לִ֑י כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר **אֵלַ֔י אַל־תָּב֥וֹאִי רֵיקָ֖ם אֶל־חֲמוֹתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*Wa-tōʾmer šēš-ha-śəʿōrîm hā-ʾēlleh nātan lî kî ʾāmar ʾēlay ʾal-tābôʾî rêqām ʾel-ḥămôtēk*.", "grammar": { "*Wa-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*šēš-ha-śəʿōrîm*": "numeral feminine + definite article + feminine plural noun - six (measures of) barley", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, common plural - these", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*ʾal-tābôʾî*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular jussive - do not go", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty", "*ʾel-ḥămôtēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to your mother-in-law" }, "variants": { "*šēš-ha-śəʿōrîm*": "six (measures of) barley (exact quantity uncertain)", "*rêqām*": "empty/empty-handed/without a gift" } }

    18{ "verseID": "Ruth.3.18", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ שְׁבִ֣י בִתִּ֔י עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽדְעִ֔ין אֵ֖יךְ יִפֹּ֣ל דָּבָ֑ר כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יִשְׁקֹט֙ הָאִ֔ישׁ כִּֽי־אִם־כִּלָּ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*Wa-tōʾmer šəbî bittî ʿad ʾăšer tēdəʿîn ʾêk yippōl dābār kî lōʾ yišqōṭ hā-ʾîš kî-ʾim-killâ ha-dābār ha-yôm*.", "grammar": { "*Wa-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*šəbî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - sit/remain", "*bittî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my daughter", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that", "*tēdəʿîn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular + paragogic nun - you will know", "*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*yippōl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will fall/turn out", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - matter/thing/affair", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yišqōṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will rest/be quiet", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*kî-ʾim-killâ*": "conjunction + conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - until he completes", "*ha-dābār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the matter", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - today/this day" }, "variants": { "*yippōl dābār*": "the matter will fall/how the matter turns out/the outcome", "*yišqōṭ*": "be quiet/be at rest/be inactive", "*killâ ha-dābār*": "complete the matter/finish the business/settle the issue" } }

  • Ruth 1:1-2
    2 verses
    71%

    1{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵי֙ שְׁפֹ֣ט הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔ים וַיְהִ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֧ית לֶ֣חֶם יְהוּדָ֗ה לָגוּר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב ה֥וּא וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֥י בָנָֽיו", "text": "And *wayəhî* in days of *šəp̄ōṭ* the *haššōp̄əṭîm*, and *wayəhî* *rāʿāḇ* in the *ʾāreṣ*, and *wayyēlek* *ʾîš* from *bêṯ leḥem yəhûḏāh* to *lāḡûr* in *śəḏê môʾāḇ*, he and *ʾišətô* and two of *bānâw*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular imperfect of היה (to be) - and it came to pass/happened", "*šəp̄ōṭ*": "infinitive construct of שפט (to judge) - judging", "*haššōp̄əṭîm*": "article + masculine plural participle of שפט - the judges", "*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular imperfect of הלך (to go) - and he went", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*bêṯ leḥem yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun compound - Bethlehem of Judah", "*lāḡûr*": "preposition + infinitive construct of גור - to sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*śəḏê môʾāḇ*": "construct state plural of שדה + proper noun - fields of Moab", "*ʾišətô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wife", "*bānâw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*šəp̄ōṭ*": "judging/governing", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*lāḡûr*": "to sojourn/dwell as a foreigner/reside temporarily", "*śəḏê*": "fields/countryside/territory" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.2", "source": "וְשֵׁ֣ם הָאִ֣ישׁ אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ וְשֵׁם֩ אִשְׁתּ֨וֹ נָעֳמִ֜י וְשֵׁ֥ם שְׁנֵֽי־בָנָ֣יו ׀ מַחְל֤וֹן וְכִלְיוֹן֙ אֶפְרָתִ֔ים מִבֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ שְׂדֵי־מוֹאָ֖ב וַיִּֽהְיוּ־שָֽׁם", "text": "And *šēm* of the *hāʾîš* *ʾĕlîmelek* and *šēm* of *ʾištô* *nāʿŏmî* and *šēm* of two of *bānâw* *maḥlôn* and *kilǝyôn*, *ʾep̄rāṯîm* from *bêṯ leḥem yəhûḏāh*. And *wayyāḇōʾû* *śəḏê-môʾāḇ* and *wayyihyû* there", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*hāʾîš*": "article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*ʾĕlîmelek*": "proper noun - Elimelech", "*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wife", "*nāʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi", "*bānâw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*maḥlôn*": "proper noun - Mahlon", "*kilǝyôn*": "proper noun - Kilion", "*ʾep̄rāṯîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun - Ephrathites", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural imperfect of בוא (to come) - and they came", "*śəḏê-môʾāḇ*": "construct state plural of שדה + proper noun - fields of Moab", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural imperfect of היה (to be) - and they were" }, "variants": { "*ʾep̄rāṯîm*": "Ephrathites/people from Ephrath (old name for Bethlehem)" } }

  • Ruth 2:13
    71%

    13{ "verseID": "Ruth.2.13", "source": "וַ֠תֹּאמֶר אֶמְצָא־חֵ֨ן בְּעֵינֶ֤יךָ אֲדֹנִי֙ כִּ֣י נִֽחַמְתָּ֔נִי וְכִ֥י דִבַּ֖רְתָּ עַל־לֵ֣ב שִׁפְחָתֶ֑ךָ וְאָנֹכִי֙ לֹ֣א אֶֽהְיֶ֔ה כְּאַחַ֖ת שִׁפְחֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*tōʾmer*, \"*ʾemṣāʾ*-*ḥēn* in-*ʿêneykā* *ʾădōnî*, because *niḥamtānî* and-because *dibbartā* on-*lēb* *šipḥātekā*. And-*ʾānōkî* not *ʾehyeh* like-one *šipḥōteykā*.\"", "grammar": { "וַ֠תֹּאמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she said'", "*ʾemṣāʾ*-*ḥēn*": "imperfect 1st singular + noun - 'may I find favor'", "בְּעֵינֶ֤יךָ": "preposition bə- + dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'in your eyes'", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my lord'", "כִּ֣י": "conjunction - 'because/for'", "*niḥamtānî*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - 'you have comforted me'", "וְכִ֥י": "conjunction wə- + conjunction - 'and because'", "*dibbartā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you have spoken'", "עַל־לֵ֣ב": "preposition + noun - 'to the heart of'", "*šipḥātekā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your maidservant'", "וְאָנֹכִי֙": "conjunction wə- + 1st singular independent pronoun - 'and I'", "לֹ֣א": "negative particle - 'not'", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect 1st singular - 'I am/will be'", "כְּאַחַ֖ת": "preposition kə- + numeral construct - 'like one of'", "*šipḥōteykā*": "noun plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your maidservants'" }, "variants": { "*niḥamtānî*": "comforted me/consoled me/encouraged me", "*dibbartā* *ʿal-lēb*": "spoken kindly to/spoken to the heart of/encouraged", "*šipḥātekā*": "your maidservant/your female servant/your handmaid" } }

  • Ruth 1:15-17
    3 verses
    71%

    15{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.15", "source": "וַתֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּה֙ שָׁ֣בָה יְבִמְתֵּ֔ךְ אֶל־עַמָּ֖הּ וְאֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֑יהָ שׁ֖וּבִי אַחֲרֵ֥י יְבִמְתֵּֽךְ", "text": "And *wattōʾmer*, Behold, *šāḇāh* *yəḇimtēk* to *ʿammāh* and to *ʾĕlōhêhā*. *šûḇî* after *yəḇimtēk*", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of אמר (to say) - and she said", "*šāḇāh*": "3rd feminine singular qal perfect of שוב (to return) - she has returned", "*yəḇimtēk*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your sister-in-law", "*ʿammāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her people", "*ʾĕlōhêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - her gods", "*šûḇî*": "2nd feminine singular qal imperative of שוב (to return) - return" }, "variants": { "*yəḇimtēk*": "your sister-in-law/your husband's brother's wife" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.16", "source": "וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רוּת֙ אַל־תִּפְגְּעִי־בִ֔י לְעָזְבֵ֖ךְ לָשׁ֣וּב מֵאַחֲרָ֑יִךְ כִּ֠י אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֵּלְכִ֜י אֵלֵ֗ךְ וּבַאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּלִ֙ינִי֙ אָלִ֔ין עַמֵּ֣ךְ עַמִּ֔י וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ אֱלֹהָֽי", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* *rûṯ*, Do not *tip̄gəʿî*-in me to *ləʿāzḇēk* to *lāšûḇ* from after you, for to which *tēləḵî* *ʾēlēḵ* and in which *tālînî* *ʾālîn*. *ʿammēḵ* *ʿammî* and *wēʾlōhayiḵ* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd feminine singular qal imperfect of אמר (to say) - and she said", "*rûṯ*": "proper noun - Ruth", "*tip̄gəʿî*": "2nd feminine singular qal jussive of פגע (to encounter/urge) - urge", "*ləʿāzḇēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct of עזב (to leave) + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to leave you", "*lāšûḇ*": "preposition + infinitive construct of שוב (to return) - to return", "*tēləḵî*": "2nd feminine singular qal imperfect of הלך (to go) - you go", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "1st common singular qal imperfect of הלך (to go) - I will go", "*tālînî*": "2nd feminine singular qal imperfect of לין (to lodge) - you lodge", "*ʾālîn*": "1st common singular qal imperfect of לין (to lodge) - I will lodge", "*ʿammēḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your people", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st common singular possessive suffix - my people", "*wēʾlōhayiḵ*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - and your God", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st common singular possessive suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*tip̄gəʿî*": "urge/entreat/press/insist" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.17", "source": "בַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּמ֙וּתִי֙ אָמ֔וּת וְשָׁ֖ם אֶקָּבֵ֑ר כֹּה֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה יְהוָ֥ה לִי֙ וְכֹ֣ה יֹסִ֔יף כִּ֣י הַמָּ֔וֶת יַפְרִ֖יד בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינֵֽךְ", "text": "In which *tāmûṯî* *ʾāmûṯ* and there *ʾeqqāḇēr*. So *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* to me and so *yōsîp̄*, for the *hammāweṯ* *yap̄rîḏ* between me and between you", "grammar": { "*tāmûṯî*": "2nd feminine singular qal imperfect of מות (to die) - you die", "*ʾāmûṯ*": "1st common singular qal imperfect of מות (to die) - I will die", "*ʾeqqāḇēr*": "1st common singular niphal imperfect of קבר (to bury) - I will be buried", "*yaʿăśeh*": "3rd masculine singular qal imperfect of עשה (to do) - may he do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*yōsîp̄*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil jussive of יסף (to add) - may he add", "*hammāweṯ*": "article + masculine singular noun - death", "*yap̄rîḏ*": "3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect of פרד (to separate) - will separate" }, "variants": {} }

  • Ruth 1:13
    70%

    13{ "verseID": "Ruth.1.13", "source": "הֲלָהֵ֣ן ׀ תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָה עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִגְדָּ֔לוּ הֲלָהֵן֙ תֵּֽעָגֵ֔נָה לְבִלְתִּ֖י הֱי֣וֹת לְאִ֑ישׁ אַ֣ל בְּנֹתַ֗י כִּֽי־מַר־לִ֤י מְאֹד֙ מִכֶּ֔ם כִּֽי־יָצְאָ֥ה בִ֖י יַד־יְהוָֽה", "text": "*hălāhēn* *təśabbērnāh* until that *yiḡdālû*? *hălāhēn* *tēʿāḡēnāh* to *ləḇiltî* *hĕyôṯ* to *ləʾîš*? No, *bənōṯay*, for *mar*-to me very from you, for *yāṣəʾāh* against me *yaḏ*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hălāhēn*": "interrogative + preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for them?", "*təśabbērnāh*": "2nd feminine plural piel imperfect of שבר (to wait/hope) - you would wait", "*yiḡdālû*": "3rd masculine plural qal imperfect of גדל (to grow) - they would grow up", "*tēʿāḡēnāh*": "2nd feminine plural niphal imperfect of עגן (to be restrained) - you would be restrained", "*ləḇiltî*": "preposition + conjunction - in order not", "*hĕyôṯ*": "infinitive construct of היה (to be) - to be", "*ləʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to a husband", "*bənōṯay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st common singular possessive suffix - my daughters", "*mar*": "adjective masculine singular - bitter", "*yāṣəʾāh*": "3rd feminine singular qal perfect of יצא (to go out) - has gone out", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct noun - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*təśabbērnāh*": "you would wait/hope/expect", "*tēʿāḡēnāh*": "you would be restrained/shut up/bound", "*mar*": "bitter/painful/grievous", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/agency" } }

  • Gen 30:3
    70%

    3{ "verseID": "Genesis.30.3", "source": "וַתֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֛ה אֲמָתִ֥י בִלְהָ֖ה בֹּ֣א אֵלֶ֑יהָ וְתֵלֵד֙ עַל־בִּרְכַּ֔י וְאִבָּנֶ֥ה גַם־אָנֹכִ֖י מִמֶּֽנָּה", "text": "*wə-tōmer* *hinnēh* *ʾămātî* *Bilhâ* *bō* to-her *wə-tēlēd* upon-*birkay* *wə-ʾibbāneh* also-*ʾānōkî* from-her", "grammar": { "*wə-tōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/here is", "*ʾămātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my maidservant", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*bō*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go in/come", "*wə-tēlēd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will bear", "*birkay*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my knees", "*wə-ʾibbāneh*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I will be built up", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*ʾămātî*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*bō*": "come in/enter/have sexual relations with", "*birkay*": "knees/lap", "*ʾibbāneh*": "be built up/be established/obtain children" } }

  • Gen 24:38
    70%

    38{ "verseID": "Genesis.24.38", "source": "אִם־לֹ֧א אֶל־בֵּית־אָבִ֛י תֵּלֵ֖ךְ וְאֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑י וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֖ה לִבְנִֽי׃", "text": "If-not to-*bêṯ*-my-*ʾāḇî* [father's house] *tēlēḵ* and-to-my-*mišpaḥtî* [family]; and-*wəlāqaḥtā* *ʾiššāh* for-my-*liḇnî* [son].", "grammar": { "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'", "*tēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will go'", "*mišpaḥtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my family'", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'and you shall take'", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'woman/wife'", "*liḇnî*": "preposition lamed + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'for my son'" }, "variants": { "*bêṯ*": "house, household, dwelling place", "*ʾāḇî*": "my father", "*tēlēḵ*": "you will go, you shall go, you must go", "*mišpaḥtî*": "my family, my clan, my relatives", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "and you shall take, and you must take, and you will take", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman, wife" } }

  • Ruth 3:1-2
    2 verses
    69%

    1{ "verseID": "Ruth.3.1", "source": "וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לָ֖הּ נָעֳמִ֣י חֲמוֹתָ֑הּ בִּתִּ֞י הֲלֹ֧א אֲבַקֶּשׁ־לָ֛ךְ מָנ֖וֹחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽיטַב־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*Wə-tōʾmer* to-her *Nāʿŏmî* mother-in-law-her, daughter-my, *hălōʾ* *ʾăbaqeš*-for-you *mānôaḥ* which *yîṭab*-for-you.", "grammar": { "*Wə-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*Nāʿŏmî*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Naomi", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle - is it not/surely", "*ʾăbaqeš*": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will seek", "*mānôaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - rest/resting place/security", "*yîṭab*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be good/well" }, "variants": { "*mānôaḥ*": "rest/security/home/settlement", "*yîṭab*": "be good/be well/be pleasing/prosper" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Ruth.3.2", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הֲלֹ֥א בֹ֙עַז֙ מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖ית אֶת־נַעֲרוֹתָ֑יו הִנֵּה־ה֗וּא זֹרֶ֛ה אֶת־גֹּ֥רֶן הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים הַלָּֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattâ hălōʾ Bōʿaz mōdaʿtānû* which *hāyît ʾet*-young-women-his. *Hinnēh*-he *zōreh ʾet*-threshing-floor-of the-*śəʿōrîm* the-night.", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + temporal adverb - and now", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Boaz", "*mōdaʿtānû*": "masculine singular noun + possessive 1st plural suffix - kinsman/relative of ours", "*hāyît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*zōreh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - winnowing/sifting", "*śəʿōrîm*": "feminine plural noun - barley" }, "variants": { "*mōdaʿtānû*": "our relative/our kinsman/our acquaintance", "*zōreh*": "winnowing/sifting/separating" } }

  • Gen 48:7
    69%

    7{ "verseID": "Genesis.48.7", "source": "וַאֲנִ֣י ׀ בְּבֹאִ֣י מִפַּדָּ֗ן מֵ֩תָה֩ עָלַ֨י רָחֵ֜ל בְּאֶ֤רֶץ כְּנַ֙עַן֙ בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ בְּע֥וֹד כִּבְרַת־אֶ֖רֶץ לָבֹ֣א אֶפְרָ֑תָה וָאֶקְבְּרֶ֤הָ שָּׁם֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֶפְרָ֔ת הִ֖וא בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם", "text": "And *waʾănî* in *bĕbōʾî* from *mippaddān* *mētāh* upon *ʿālay* *rāḥēl* in *ʾereṣ* *kĕnaʿan* in *badderek* in *bĕʿôd* *kibrat*-*ʾereṣ* to *lābōʾ* *ʾep̄rātāh* and *wāʾeqbĕrehā* *šām* in *bĕderek* *ʾep̄rāt* *hîʾ* *bêt* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*bĕbōʾî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my coming", "*mippaddān*": "preposition + proper noun - from Paddan", "*mētāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - died", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon me/to my sorrow", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*badderek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the way/on the road", "*bĕʿôd*": "preposition + adverb - while yet/when still", "*kibrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - a distance of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/ground", "*lābōʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to come/to enter", "*ʾep̄rātāh*": "proper noun, directional - to Ephrath", "*wāʾeqbĕrehā*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and I buried her", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*bĕderek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the way of", "*ʾep̄rāt*": "proper noun - Ephrath", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*lāḥem*": "proper noun - Lehem" }, "variants": { "*mippaddān*": "from Paddan/Paddan-Aram (place name)", "*mētāh*": "died/passed away", "*ʿālay*": "upon me/to my sorrow/grief", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*badderek*": "on the way/on the journey/on the road", "*bĕʿôd*": "while yet/when still/still having", "*kibrat*": "a distance/stretch/measure of", "*lābōʾ*": "to come/enter/arrive", "*ʾep̄rātāh*": "Ephrath (place name)", "*wāʾeqbĕrehā*": "and I buried her/interred her", "*bĕderek*": "on the way to/on the road to", "*bêt lāḥem*": "Bethlehem (place name meaning 'house of bread')" } }

  • Gen 24:40
    69%

    40{ "verseID": "Genesis.24.40", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י יְהוָ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי לְפָנָ֗יו יִשְׁלַ֨ח מַלְאָכ֤וֹ אִתָּךְ֙ וְהִצְלִ֣יחַ דַּרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אִשָּׁה֙ לִבְנִ֔י מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתִּ֖י וּמִבֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* to-me: *Yhwh* that-*hiṯhallāḵtî* *ləp̄ānāyw* [before-him] *yišlaḥ* his-*malʾāḵô* [messenger] *ʾittāḵ* and-*wəhiṣlîaḥ* your-*darkəḵā* [way]; and-*wəlāqaḥtā* *ʾiššāh* for-my-*liḇnî* [son] from-my-*mimmišpaḥtî* [family] and-from-*mibêṯ* my-*ʾāḇî* [father].", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*Yhwh*": "divine name", "*hiṯhallāḵtî*": "Hithpael perfect, 1st person singular - 'I walked/lived'", "*ləp̄ānāyw*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'before him'", "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will send'", "*malʾāḵô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his messenger/angel'", "*ʾittāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'with you'", "*wəhiṣlîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he will prosper'", "*darkəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your way'", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'and you shall take'", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'woman/wife'", "*liḇnî*": "preposition lamed + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'for my son'", "*mimmišpaḥtî*": "preposition min + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'from my family'", "*mibêṯ*": "preposition min + noun, masculine singular construct - 'from house of'", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'" }, "variants": { "*hiṯhallāḵtî*": "I walked before, I lived before, I conducted myself before", "*ləp̄ānāyw*": "before him, in his presence", "*yišlaḥ*": "he will send, he shall send", "*malʾāḵô*": "his messenger, his angel", "*wəhiṣlîaḥ*": "and he will prosper, and he will make successful", "*darkəḵā*": "your way, your journey, your path", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "and you shall take, and you will take", "*mimmišpaḥtî*": "from my family, from my clan, from my relatives" } }