1 Peter 2:23

Coverdale Bible (1535)

which whan he was reuyled, reuyled not agayne: wha he suffred, he threatened not: but commytted the cause vnto him, that iudgeth righteously:

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὃς, λοιδορούμενος, οὐκ ἀντελοιδόρει· πάσχων, οὐκ ἠπείλει· παρεδίδου δὲ τῷ κρίνοντι δικαίως:

Transliteration

Hos, loidoroumenos, ouk anteloidorei; paschōn, ouk ēpeilei; paredidou de tō krinonti dikaiōs:

Grammar Details

• *Hos*: relative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - who
• *loidoroumenos*: present passive participle, masculine singular nominative - being reviled
• *ouk*: negative particle - not
• *anteloidorei*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was reviling in return
• *paschōn*: present active participle, masculine singular nominative - suffering
• *ēpeilei*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was threatening
• *paredidou*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was committing/entrusting
• *de*: particle - but/and
• *tō krinonti*: present active participle with article, masculine singular dative - to the one judging
• *dikaiōs*: adverb - righteously/justly

Word Meanings

• *loidoroumenos*: being reviled/insulted/abused
• *anteloidorei*: was reviling in return/was insulting back
• *paschōn*: suffering/experiencing pain
• *ēpeilei*: was threatening/menacing
• *paredidou*: was committing/entrusting/delivering over
• *krinonti*: judging/deciding/evaluating
• *dikaiōs*: righteously/justly/fairly

Referenced Verses

• Isa 53:7 : 7 He shal be payned & troubled, ad shal not ope his mouth. He shalbe led as a shepe to be slayne, yet shal he be as still as a lambe before the shearer, & not open his mouth.
• Heb 12:3 : 3 Cosidre him therfore that endured soch speakinge agaynst hi of synners, lest ye be weery and faynte in youre myndes:
• Ps 37:5 : 5 Comitte thy waye vnto ye LORDE, set thy hope in him, and he shal brynge it to passe.
• Luke 23:46 : 46 And Iesus cryed loude, & sayde: Father, in to thy handes I commende my sprete. And whan he had so sayde, he gaue vp the goost.
• 2 Tim 1:12 : 12 for the which cause I also suffre these thinges, neuertheles I am not ashamed. For I knowe whom I haue beleued, and am sure that he is able to kepe that which I haue commytted vnto his kepynge agaynst that daye.
• 2 Tim 4:8 : 8 From hence forth there is layed vp for me a crowne of righteousnes, which the LORDE the righteous iudge shal geue me in yt daye: Howbeit not vnto me onely, but vnto all them that loue his comynge.
• 1 Pet 4:19 : 19 Wherfore let them that suffer acordynge to the will off God, commytte their soules vnto him with well doynge, as to the faithfull creator.
• Ps 10:14 : 14 This thou seist, for thou considrest the mysery and sorowe: The poore geueth himselff ouer in to thy hande, and committeth him vnto the, for thou art the helper of the frendlesse.
• Ps 31:5 : 5 Drawe me out of the nett yt they haue layed priuely for me, for thou art my stregth.
• Acts 4:29 : 29 And now LORDE, beholde their threatenynges, and graunte vnto thy seruauntes with all stedfast boldnesse to speake thy worde:
• Acts 7:59 : 59 And they stoned Steuen, which cryed, & sayde: LORDE Iesu, receaue my sprete.
• Acts 8:32-35 : 32 The tenoure of the scripture which he red, was this: He was led as a shepe to be slayne, and as a lambe voycelesse before his sherer, so opened he not his mouth. 33 In his humblenesse is his iudgment exalted. Who shal declare his generacion? for his life is taken awaye from the earth. 34 Then answered the chamberlayne vnto Philippe, and sayde: I praye the, of whom speaketh the prophet this? of himselfe, or of some other man? 35 Philippe opened his mouth, and beganne at this scripture, and preached him the Gospell of Iesus.
• Acts 9:1 : 1 Saul was yet breathinge out threatnynges and slaughter agaynst the disciples of the LORDE. And wente vnto ye hye preste,
• Acts 17:31 : 31 because he hath appoynted a daye, in the which he wyl iudge the copasse of the worlde, with righteousnesse, by that one man in who he hath appoynted it: and offred faith vnto all men, after that he had raysed him vp from the deed.
• Rom 2:5 : 5 But thou after thine harde and impenitent hert, heapest vnto thy selfe a treasure of wrath, agaynst the daye of wrath and of the openynge of the righteous iudgment of God,
• Eph 6:9 : 9 And ye masters, do euen the same vnto the, puttynge awaye threatenynges, and knowe that euen youre master also is in heauen, nether is there eny respecte of personnes with him.
• 2 Thess 1:5 : 5 which is a token of the righteous iudgment of God, that ye are counted worthy of the kyngdome of God, for the which ye also suffre.
• Gen 18:25 : 25 That be farre fro the, yt thou shuldest do this, and to slaye the righteous with the vngodly, and that the righteous shulde be as the vngodly. That be farre from the. Shulde not the iudge of all the worlde do acordinge to right?
• Ps 7:11 : 11 My helpe cometh of God, which preserueth them yt are true of herte.
• Matt 27:39-44 : 39 They that wente by, reuyled him, and wagged their heades 40 and sayde: Thou that breakest downe the teple of God, and buyldest it in thre dayes, helpe thyself. Yf thou be the sonne of God, come downe from the crosse. 41 The hye prestes also in like maner with the scrybes & elders, laughed him to scorne, and sayde: 42 he hath helped other, and can not helpe himself: Yf he be the kynge of Israel, let him come downe now from the crosse, and we wil beleue him 43 He trusted in God, let him delyuer him now, yf he wil haue him. For he hath sayde: I am the sonne of God. 44 The murtherers also that were crucified with him, cast the same in his tethe.
• Mark 14:60-61 : 60 And the hye prest stode vp amonge them, and axed Iesus, and sayde: Answerest thou nothinge vnto it, that these testifie agaynst the? 61 But he helde his tunge, and answered nothinge. The the hye prest axed him agayne, and sayde vnto him: Art thou Christ the sonne of the blessed?
• Mark 15:29-32 : 29 And they that wete by, reuyled him, and wagged their heades, and sayde: Fye vpon the, how goodly breakest thou downe ye teple, & buyldest it agayne in thre dayes? 30 Helpe yi self now, & come downe fro the crosse. 31 The hye prestes also in like maner laughed him to scorne amonge the selues, with the scrybes, & sayde: He hath helped other, himself can he not helpe. 32 Yf he be Christ and ye kynge of Israel, let him come downe now fro the crosse, yt we maye se it, & beleue. And they yt were crucified wt hi, checked hi also.
• Luke 22:64-65 : 64 blyndfolded him, and smote him on the face, and axed him, and sayde: Prophecie, who is it that smote the? 65 And many other blasphemies sayde they vnto hi.
• Luke 23:9 : 9 And he axed him many thinges. Neuertheles he answered him nothinge.
• Luke 23:34-39 : 34 But Iesus sayde: Father, forgeue them, for they wote not what they do. And they parted his garmentes, and cast lottes therfore. 35 And the people stode and behelde. And the rulers mocked him with them, and sayde: He hath helped other, let him helpe him self now, yf he be Christ ye chosen of God. 36 The soudyers also mocked him, wete vnto him, & brought him vyneger, 37 and sayde: Yf thou be the kynge of the Iewes, then helpe thyself. 38 And aboue ouer him was this superscripcion wrytten with letters of Greke, Latyn, and Hebrue: This is the kynge of the Iewes. 39 And one of the myssdoers that hanged there, blasphemed him, and sayde: Yf thou be Christ, then helpe thy self and vs.
• Rev 19:11 : 11 And I sawe heaue open, & beholde, a whyte horsse and he yt sat vpon him, was called faithfull and true, & in rightewesnes dyd iudge and make battayle.
• 1 Pet 3:9 : 9 Recopence not euell for euell, nether rebuke for rebuke: but cotrary wyse, blesse: and knowe that ye are called therto, euen yt ye shulde be heyres of ye blessynge.
• John 8:48-49 : 48 Then answered the Iewes, and sayde vnto him: Saye we not right, that thou art a Samaritane, and hast the deuell? 49 Iesus answered: I haue no deuell, but I honoure my father, and ye haue dishonoured me.
• John 19:9-9 : 9 and wente agayne in to the comon hall, and sayde vnto Iesus: Whence art thou? But Iesus gaue him no answere. 10 The sayde Pilate vnto him: Speakest thou not vnto me? Knowest thou not, yt I haue power to crucifye ye, & haue power to lowse ye? 11 Iesus answered: Thou shuldest haue no power vpo me, yf it were not geue the from aboue. Therfore he that delyuered me vnto ye, hath the more synne.
• Ps 38:12-14 : 12 They that sought after my life, and to do me euell, spake of lyes and ymagined disceate all the daye longe. 13 As for me, I was like a deaf ma, and herde not: and as one that were domme, not openynge his mouth. 14 I am become as a man that heareth not, and that can make no resistaunce wt his mouth.
• Ps 96:13 : 13 Before the LORDE, for he commeth: for he cometh to iudge the earth: yee with rightuousnesse shal he iudge the worlde, and ye people with his trueth.