2 Chronicles 19:2

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the LORD? therefore is wrath upon thee from before the LORD.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֶל־פָּנָ֗יו יֵה֣וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֘נִי֮ הַחֹזֶה֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲלָרָשָׁ֣ע לַעְזֹ֔ר וּלְשֹׂנְאֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תֶּאֱהָ֑ב וּבָזֹאת֙ עָלֶ֣יךָ קֶּ֔צֶף מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃

Transliteration

And wayyēṣēʾ to-pānāyw yēhûʾ son-of-ḥănānî haḥōzeh and wayyōʾmer to-the-meleḵ yəhôšāp̄āṭ hălārāšāʿ to-laʿzōr and-to-śōnʾê YHWH teʾĕhāḇ and-in-zōʾṯ upon-you qeṣep̄ from-before YHWH

Grammar Details

• *wayyēṣēʾ*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out
• *pānāyw*: noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his face
• *yēhûʾ*: proper noun, masculine - Jehu
• *ḥănānî*: proper noun, masculine - Hanani
• *haḥōzeh*: definite article + noun, masculine singular - the seer
• *wayyōʾmer*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *meleḵ*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king
• *yəhôšāp̄āṭ*: proper noun, masculine - Jehoshaphat
• *hălārāšāʿ*: interrogative particle + preposition + noun - to the wicked?
• *laʿzōr*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help
• *śōnʾê*: qal participle plural construct - haters of
• *teʾĕhāḇ*: qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you love
• *zōʾṯ*: demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this
• *qeṣep̄*: noun, masculine singular - wrath
• אֶל־: preposition - to
• וּ־: conjunction - and
• בְּ־: preposition - in
• מִן־: preposition - from

Word Meanings

• *haḥōzeh*: seer/prophet/visionary
• *qeṣep̄*: wrath/anger/indignation
• *ḥănānî*: Hanani (proper noun)
• *hălārāšāʿ*: to the wicked one/to wickedness

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 16:1 : 1 Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying,
• 2 Chr 16:7 : 7 And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria, and not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of thine hand.
• 2 Chr 32:25 : 25 But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him; for his heart was lifted up: therefore there was wrath upon him, and upon Judah and Jerusalem.
• 2 Chr 20:34 : 34 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Jehu the son of Hanani, who is mentioned in the book of the kings of Israel.
• 2 Chr 24:18 : 18 And they left the house of the LORD God of their fathers, and served groves and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass.
• Eph 5:11 : 11 And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them.
• 1 Sam 9:9 : 9 (Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.)
• Ps 139:21-22 : 21 Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee? 22 I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies.
• 2 Chr 18:3 : 3 And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramothgilead? And he answered him, I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.
• 2 Chr 18:7 : 7 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.
• 2 Chr 18:28 : 28 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.
• 2 Chr 18:1 : 1 Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.
• Ps 15:4 : 4 In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.
• Ps 21:8 : 8 Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee.
• Ps 68:1 : 1 To the chief Musician{H8764)}, A Psalm or Song of David. Let God arise{H8799)}, let his enemies{H8802)} be scattered{H8799)}: let them also that hate{H8764)} him flee{H8799)} before him.
• Ps 71:15 : 15 My mouth shall shew forth{H8762)} thy righteousness and thy salvation all the day; for I know{H8804)} not the numbers thereof.
• Ps 90:7-8 : 7 For we are consumed{H8804)} by thine anger, and by thy wrath are we troubled{H8738)}. 8 Thou hast set{H8804)} our iniquities before thee, our secret{H8803)} sins in the light of thy countenance.
• 1 Kgs 16:7 : 7 And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his house, even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam; and because he killed him.
• 1 Kgs 16:12 : 12 Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasha, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake against Baasha by Jehu the prophet,
• 1 Kgs 21:25 : 25 But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up.
• Exod 20:5 : 5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;
• Deut 5:9 : 9 Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me,
• Deut 7:10 : 10 And repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will repay him to his face.
• Deut 32:41 : 41 If I whet my glittering sword, and mine hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to mine enemies, and will reward them that hate me.
• Deut 33:11 : 11 Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands: smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.
• Prov 1:10-19 : 10 My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not. 11 If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause: 12 Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit: 13 We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil: 14 Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse: 15 My son, walk not thou in the way with them; refrain thy foot from their path: 16 For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood. 17 Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird. 18 And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for their own lives. 19 So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.
• John 15:18 : 18 If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you.
• John 15:23 : 23 He that hateth me hateth my Father also.
• Rom 1:18 : 18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
• Rom 1:30 : 30 Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
• Rom 1:32 : 32 Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.
• Rom 8:7 : 7 Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.
• 1 Cor 11:31-32 : 31 For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. 32 But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.
• Jas 4:4 : 4 Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.
• 2 John 1:10-11 : 10 If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: 11 For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds.