2 Peter 1:8

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ταῦτα γὰρ ὑμῖν ὑπάρχοντα, καὶ πλεονάζοντα, οὐκ ἀργοὺς οὐδὲ ἀκάρπους καθίστησιν εἰς τὴν τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐπίγνωσιν.

Transliteration

For these things in you hyparchonta, and pleonazonta, not argous nor akarpous make you for the of Kyriou of us Iēsou Christou epignōsin.

Grammar Details

• Ταῦτα: nominative, neuter, plural - 'these things'
• γὰρ: conjunction - 'for'
• ὑμῖν: dative, plural - 'in you/to you'
• *hyparchonta*: present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - 'being/existing'
• *pleonazonta*: present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - 'increasing/abounding'
• *argous*: accusative, masculine, plural - idle/useless
• *akarpous*: accusative, masculine, plural - unfruitful/barren
• καθίστησιν: present active indicative, 3rd singular - 'make/render/establish'
• *Kyriou*: genitive, masculine, singular - Lord
• *Iēsou Christou*: genitive, masculine, singular - 'of Jesus Christ'
• *epignōsin*: accusative, feminine, singular - full knowledge

Word Meanings

• *hyparchonta*: being/existing/belonging to
• *pleonazonta*: increasing/abounding/multiplying
• *argous*: idle/useless/lazy/barren
• *akarpous*: unfruitful/barren/without produce
• *epignōsin*: full knowledge/complete understanding/precise knowledge

Referenced Verses

• John 15:2 : 2 Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit.
• Col 3:16 : 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.
• Titus 3:14 : 14 And let ours also learn to maintain good works for necessary uses, that they be not unfruitful.
• Heb 6:12 : 12 That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises.
• 2 Pet 1:2 : 2 Grace and peace be multiplied unto you through the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord,
• Phlm 1:6 : 6 That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus.
• 1 Thess 3:12 : 12 And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one toward another, and toward all men, even as we do toward you:
• 1 Thess 4:1 : 1 Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more.
• 2 Thess 1:3 : 3 We are bound to thank God always for you, brethren, as it is meet, because that your faith groweth exceedingly, and the charity of every one of you all toward each other aboundeth;
• 1 Tim 5:13 : 13 And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.
• Prov 19:15 : 15 Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.
• Matt 13:22 : 22 He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful.
• Matt 20:3 : 3 And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,
• Matt 20:6 : 6 And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle?
• Matt 25:26 : 26 {G1161} His lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strawed:
• John 5:42 : 42 But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.
• John 15:6-8 : 6 If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. 7 If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you. 8 Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my disciples.
• Rom 12:11 : 11 Not slothful in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord;
• 1 Cor 15:58 : 58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.
• 2 Cor 5:13-17 : 13 For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether we be sober, it is for your cause. 14 For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: 15 And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again. 16 Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more. 17 Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
• 2 Cor 8:2 : 2 How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality.
• 2 Cor 8:7 : 7 Therefore, as ye abound in every thing, in faith, and utterance, and knowledge, and in all diligence, and in your love to us, see that ye abound in this grace also.
• 2 Cor 9:14 : 14 And by their prayer for you, which long after you for the exceeding grace of God in you.
• 2 Cor 13:5 : 5 Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates?
• Phil 1:9 : 9 And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment;
• Phil 2:5 : 5 {G1063} Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:
• Col 2:7 : 7 Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving.