Isaiah 29:21

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

That make a man an offender for a word, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just for a thing of nought.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י אָדָם֙ בְּדָבָ֔ר וְלַמּוֹכִ֥יחַ בַּשַּׁ֖עַר יְקֹשׁ֑וּן וַיַּטּ֥וּ בַתֹּ֖הוּ צַדִּֽיק

Transliteration

maḥăṭîʾê ʾādām in-dāḇār and-for-ha-mmôḵîaḥ in-ha-ššaʿar yĕqōšûn wa-yya�ṭû in-tōhû ṣaddîq

Grammar Details

• *maḥăṭîʾê*: verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural construct - those causing to sin/bringing guilt on
• *ʾādām*: noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity
• *bĕ-dāḇār*: preposition beth + noun, masculine singular - by a word/matter
• *wĕ-la-mmôḵîaḥ*: conjunction waw + preposition lamed + definite article + verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - and for the reprover
• *ba-ššaʿar*: preposition beth + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the gate
• *yĕqōšûn*: verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they lay a snare
• *wa-yyaṭṭû*: conjunction waw + verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they turn aside
• *ḇa-tōhû*: preposition beth + noun, masculine singular - with emptiness/nothingness
• *ṣaddîq*: adjective, masculine singular - righteous one

Word Meanings

• *maḥăṭîʾê*: those causing to sin/bringing guilt on/making offenders of
• *ʾādām*: mankind/humanity/person
• *dāḇār*: word/matter/thing
• *môḵîaḥ*: reprover/rebuker/judge
• *šaʿar*: gate/city entrance (place of judgment)
• *yĕqōšûn*: they lay a snare/set a trap/ensnare
• *yaṭṭû*: they turn aside/lead astray/pervert
• *tōhû*: emptiness/nothingness/meaninglessness
• *ṣaddîq*: righteous one/just person/innocent one

Referenced Verses

• Amos 5:10-12 : 10 They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly. 11 Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them; ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them. 12 For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right.
• Amos 7:10-17 : 10 Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying, Amos hath conspired against thee in the midst of the house of Israel: the land is not able to bear all his words. 11 For thus Amos saith, Jeroboam shall die by the sword, and Israel shall surely be led away captive out of their own land. 12 Also Amaziah said unto Amos, O thou seer, go, flee thee away into the land of Judah, and there eat bread, and prophesy there: 13 But prophesy not again any more at Bethel: for it is the king's chapel, and it is the king's court. 14 Then answered Amos, and said to Amaziah, I was no prophet, neither was I a prophet's son; but I was an herdman, and a gatherer of sycomore fruit: 15 And the LORD took me as I followed the flock, and the LORD said unto me, Go, prophesy unto my people Israel. 16 Now therefore hear thou the word of the LORD: Thou sayest, Prophesy not against Israel, and drop not thy word against the house of Isaac. 17 Therefore thus saith the LORD; Thy wife shall be an harlot in the city, and thy sons and thy daughters shall fall by the sword, and thy land shall be divided by line; and thou shalt die in a polluted land: and Israel shall surely go into captivity forth of his land.
• Mic 2:6-7 : 6 Prophesy ye not, say they to them that prophesy: they shall not prophesy to them, that they shall not take shame. 7 O thou that art named the house of Jacob, is the spirit of the LORD straitened? are these his doings? do not my words do good to him that walketh uprightly?
• Mal 3:5 : 5 And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the LORD of hosts.
• Matt 22:15 : 15 Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.
• Matt 26:15 : 15 And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.
• Luke 11:53-54 : 53 And as he said these things unto them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to urge him vehemently, and to provoke him to speak of many things: 54 Laying wait for him, and seeking to catch something out of his mouth, that they might accuse him.
• Acts 3:14 : 14 But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you;
• Jas 5:6 : 6 Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you.
• Judg 12:6 : 6 Then said they unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said Sibboleth: for he could not frame to pronounce it right. Then they took him, and slew him at the passages of Jordan: and there fell at that time of the Ephraimites forty and two thousand.
• Prov 28:21 : 21 To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of bread that man will transgress.
• Isa 32:7 : 7 The instruments also of the churl are evil: he deviseth wicked devices to destroy the poor with lying words, even when the needy speaketh right.
• Jer 18:18 : 18 Then said they, Come, and let us devise devices against Jeremiah; for the law shall not perish from the priest, nor counsel from the wise, nor the word from the prophet. Come, and let us smite him with the tongue, and let us not give heed to any of his words.
• Jer 20:7-9 : 7 O LORD, thou hast deceived me, and I was deceived: thou art stronger than I, and hast prevailed: I am in derision daily, every one mocketh me. 8 For since I spake, I cried out, I cried violence and spoil; because the word of the LORD was made a reproach unto me, and a derision, daily. 9 Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his name. But his word was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not stay. 10 For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, say they, and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, saying, Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on him.
• Jer 26:2-8 : 2 Thus saith the LORD; Stand in the court of the LORD'S house, and speak unto all the cities of Judah, which come to worship in the LORD'S house, all the words that I command thee to speak unto them; diminish not a word: 3 If so be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil way, that I may repent me of the evil, which I purpose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings. 4 And thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; If ye will not hearken to me, to walk in my law, which I have set before you, 5 To hearken to the words of my servants the prophets, whom I sent unto you, both rising up early, and sending them, but ye have not hearkened; 6 Then will I make this house like Shiloh, and will make this city a curse to all the nations of the earth. 7 So the priests and the prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the LORD. 8 Now it came to pass, when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking all that the LORD had commanded him to speak unto all the people, that the priests and the prophets and all the people took him, saying, Thou shalt surely die.
• Ezek 13:19 : 19 And will ye pollute me among my people for handfuls of barley and for pieces of bread, to slay the souls that should not die, and to save the souls alive that should not live, by your lying to my people that hear your lies?