John 18:1

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐξῆλθεν σὺν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ πέραν τοῦ χειμάρρου τῶν Κέδρων, ὅπου ἦν κῆπος, εἰς ὃν εἰσῆλθεν αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.

Transliteration

Tauta eipōn the Iēsous, exēlthen syn the mathētais autou peran tou cheimarrou tōn Kedrōn, where was kēpos, into which eisēlthen autos, and the mathētai autou.

Grammar Details

• *Tauta*: demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things
• *eipōn*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said
• *Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *exēlthen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out
• *syn*: preposition + dative - with
• *mathētais*: dative, masculine, plural - disciples
• *autou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his
• *peran*: adverb/preposition + genitive - across/beyond
• *tou cheimarrou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of the winter-flowing stream/brook
• *tōn Kedrōn*: genitive, proper noun - of the Kedron
• *kēpos*: nominative, masculine, singular - garden
• *eisēlthen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered
• *autos*: nominative, masculine, singular - he himself
• *mathētai*: nominative, masculine, plural - disciples

Word Meanings

• *Tauta*: these things/these words
• *exēlthen*: went out/departed
• *peran*: across/beyond/on the other side
• *cheimarrou*: winter-flowing stream/brook/ravine
• *Kedrōn*: Kedron/Kidron (place name)
• *kēpos*: garden/orchard/plantation
• *eisēlthen*: entered/went in

Referenced Verses

• Matt 26:36 : 36 Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray yonder.
• Mark 14:32 : 32 And they came to a place which was named Gethsemane: and he saith to his disciples, Sit ye here, while I shall pray.
• 2 Sam 15:23 : 23 And all the country wept with a loud voice, and all the people passed over: the king also himself passed over the brook Kidron, and all the people passed over, toward the way of the wilderness.
• Luke 22:39-40 : 39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him. 40 And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation.
• John 18:26 : 26 One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?
• John 14:31 : 31 But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence.
• 1 Kgs 15:13 : 13 And also Maachah his mother, even her he removed from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa destroyed her idol, and burnt it by the brook Kidron.
• 2 Kgs 23:6 : 6 And he brought out the grove from the house of the LORD, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people.
• 2 Kgs 23:12 : 12 And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron.
• 2 Chr 15:16 : 16 And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king, he removed her from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove: and Asa cut down her idol, and stamped it, and burnt it at the brook Kidron.
• 2 Chr 30:14 : 14 And they arose and took away the altars that were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and cast them into the brook Kidron.
• Jer 31:40 : 40 And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.
• Matt 26:30 : 30 And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.
• John 13:31-35 : 31 Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him. 32 If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him. 33 Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you. 34 A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. 35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.
• John 14:1-9 : 1 Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me. 2 In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also. 4 And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know. 5 Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way? 6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. 7 If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him. 8 Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us. 9 Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father? 10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works. 11 Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake. 12 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father. 13 And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14 If ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do it. 15 If ye love me, keep my commandments. 16 And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; 17 Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.
• Mark 14:26 : 26 And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.
• Gen 2:15 : 15 And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.
• Gen 3:23 : 23 Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.