Numbers 29:39

NET Bible® (New English Translation)

“‘These things you must present to the LORD at your appointed times, in addition to your vows and your freewill offerings, as your burnt offerings, your grain offerings, your drink offerings, and your peace offerings.’”

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אֵ֛לֶּה תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה בְּמוֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם לְבַ֨ד מִנִּדְרֵיכֶ֜ם וְנִדְבֹתֵיכֶ֗ם לְעֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וּלְמִנְחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּלְנִסְכֵּיכֶ֖ם וּלְשַׁלְמֵיכֶֽם׃

Transliteration

These taʿăśû to YHWH in môʿăḏêḵem, to separation from niḏrêḵem and niḏḇōṯêḵem, for ʿōlōṯêḵem and for minḥōṯêḵem and for niskêḵem and for šalmêḵem.

Grammar Details

• *taʿăśû*: verb, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural - you shall do/offer
• *môʿăḏêḵem*: noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your appointed times
• *niḏrêḵem*: noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your vows
• *niḏḇōṯêḵem*: noun, feminine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your freewill offerings
• *ʿōlōṯêḵem*: noun, feminine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your burnt offerings
• *minḥōṯêḵem*: noun, feminine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your grain offerings
• *niskêḵem*: noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your drink offerings
• *šalmêḵem*: noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your peace offerings

Word Meanings

• *môʿăḏêḵem*: your appointed times/your appointed feasts/your set times
• *niḏrêḵem*: your vows/your votive offerings
• *niḏḇōṯêḵem*: your freewill offerings/your voluntary offerings
• *ʿōlōṯêḵem*: your burnt offerings/your ascending offerings
• *šalmêḵem*: your peace offerings/your fellowship offerings/your well-being offerings

Referenced Verses

• Lev 23:2 : 2 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them,‘These are the LORD’s appointed times which you must proclaim as holy assemblies– my appointed times:
• 1 Chr 23:31 : 31 and whenever burnt sacrifices were offered to the LORD on the Sabbath and at new moon festivals and assemblies. A designated number were to serve before the LORD regularly in accordance with regulations.
• 2 Chr 31:3 : 3 The king contributed some of what he owned for burnt sacrifices, including the morning and evening burnt sacrifices and the burnt sacrifices made on Sabbaths, new moon festivals, and at other appointed times prescribed in the law of the LORD.
• Ezra 3:5 : 5 Afterward they offered the continual burnt offerings and those for the new moons and those for all the holy assemblies of the LORD and all those that were being voluntarily offered to the LORD.
• Neh 10:33 : 33 for the loaves of presentation and for the regular grain offerings and regular burnt offerings, for the Sabbaths, for the new moons, for the appointed meetings, for the holy offerings, for the sin offerings to make atonement for Israel, and for all the work of the temple of our God.
• Isa 1:14 : 14 I hate your new moon festivals and assemblies; they are a burden that I am tired of carrying.
• Lev 7:11 : 11 The Peace Offering“‘This is the law of the peace offering sacrifice which he is to present to the LORD.
• Lev 7:16-38 : 16 “‘If his offering is a votive or freewill sacrifice, it may be eaten on the day he presents his sacrifice, and also the leftovers from it may be eaten on the next day, 17 but the leftovers from the meat of the sacrifice must be burned up in the fire on the third day. 18 If some of the meat of his peace offering sacrifice is ever eaten on the third day it will not be accepted; it will not be accounted to the one who presented it, since it is spoiled, and the person who eats from it will bear his punishment for iniquity. 19 The meat which touches anything ceremonially unclean must not be eaten; it must be burned up in the fire. As for ceremonially clean meat, everyone who is ceremonially clean may eat the meat. 20 The person who eats meat from the peace offering sacrifice which belongs to the LORD while his uncleanness persists will be cut off from his people. 21 When a person touches anything unclean(whether human uncleanness, or an unclean animal, or an unclean detestable creature) and eats some of the meat of the peace offering sacrifice which belongs to the LORD, that person will be cut off from his people.’” 22 Sacrificial Instructions for the Common People: Fat and Blood Then the LORD spoke to Moses: 23 “Tell the Israelites,‘You must not eat any fat of an ox, sheep, or goat. 24 Moreover, the fat of an animal that has died of natural causes and the fat of an animal torn by beasts may be used for any other purpose, but you must certainly never eat it. 25 If anyone eats fat from the animal from which he presents a gift to the LORD, that person will be cut off from his people. 26 And you must not eat any blood of the birds or the domesticated land animals in any of the places where you live. 27 Any person who eats any blood– that person will be cut off from his people.’” 28 Priestly Portions of Peace Offerings Then the LORD spoke to Moses: 29 “Tell the Israelites,‘The one who presents his peace offering sacrifice to the LORD must bring his offering to the LORD from his peace offering sacrifice. 30 With his own hands he must bring the LORD’s gifts. He must bring the fat with the breast to wave the breast as a wave offering before the LORD, 31 and the priest must offer the fat up in smoke on the altar, but the breast will belong to Aaron and his sons. 32 The right thigh you must give as a contribution offering to the priest from your peace offering sacrifices. 33 The one from Aaron’s sons who presents the blood of the peace offering and fat will have the right thigh as his share, 34 for the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution offering I have taken from the Israelites out of their peace offering sacrifices and have given them to Aaron the priest and to his sons from the people of Israel as a perpetual allotted portion.’” 35 This is the allotment of Aaron and the allotment of his sons from the LORD’s gifts on the day Moses presented them to serve as priests to the LORD. 36 This is what the LORD commanded to give to them from the Israelites on the day Moses anointed them– a perpetual allotted portion throughout their generations. 37 Summary of Sacrificial Regulations in Leviticus 6:8-7:36 This is the law for the burnt offering, the grain offering, the sin offering, the guilt offering, the ordination offering, and the peace offering sacrifice, 38 which the LORD commanded Moses on Mount Sinai on the day he commanded the Israelites to present their offerings to the LORD in the desert of Sinai.
• Lev 22:21-23 : 21 If a man presents a peace offering sacrifice to the LORD for a special votive offering or for a freewill offering from the herd or the flock, it must be flawless to be acceptable; it must have no flaw. 22 “‘You must not present to the LORD something blind, or with a broken bone, or mutilated, or with a running sore, or with a festering eruption, or with a feverish rash. You must not give any of these as a gift on the altar to the LORD. 23 As for an ox or a sheep with a limb too long or stunted, you may present it as a freewill offering, but it will not be acceptable for a votive offering.
• 1 Cor 10:31 : 31 So whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do everything for the glory of God.
• Lev 23:28 : 28 You must not do any work on this particular day, because it is a day of atonement to make atonement for yourselves before the LORD your God.
• Num 6:21 : 21 “This is the law of the Nazirite who vows to the LORD his offering according to his separation, as well as whatever else he can provide. Thus he must fulfill his vow that he makes, according to the law of his separation.”
• Deut 12:6 : 6 And there you must take your burnt offerings, your sacrifices, your tithes, the personal offerings you have prepared, your votive offerings, your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks.