1 Peter 2:23

Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

which when he was reviled reviled not agayne: whe he suffered he threatened not: but comitted the cause to him that iudgeth ryghteously

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὃς, λοιδορούμενος, οὐκ ἀντελοιδόρει· πάσχων, οὐκ ἠπείλει· παρεδίδου δὲ τῷ κρίνοντι δικαίως:

Transliteration

Hos, loidoroumenos, ouk anteloidorei; paschōn, ouk ēpeilei; paredidou de tō krinonti dikaiōs:

Grammar Details

• *Hos*: relative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - who
• *loidoroumenos*: present passive participle, masculine singular nominative - being reviled
• *ouk*: negative particle - not
• *anteloidorei*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was reviling in return
• *paschōn*: present active participle, masculine singular nominative - suffering
• *ēpeilei*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was threatening
• *paredidou*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was committing/entrusting
• *de*: particle - but/and
• *tō krinonti*: present active participle with article, masculine singular dative - to the one judging
• *dikaiōs*: adverb - righteously/justly

Word Meanings

• *loidoroumenos*: being reviled/insulted/abused
• *anteloidorei*: was reviling in return/was insulting back
• *paschōn*: suffering/experiencing pain
• *ēpeilei*: was threatening/menacing
• *paredidou*: was committing/entrusting/delivering over
• *krinonti*: judging/deciding/evaluating
• *dikaiōs*: righteously/justly/fairly

Referenced Verses

• Heb 12:3 : 3 Consider therfore how that he endured suche speakinge agaynst him of synners lest ye shuld be weried and faynte in youre myndes.
• Luke 23:46 : 46 And Iesus cryed with a greate voyce and sayd: Father into thy hondes I comende my sprete. And when he thus had sayd he gave vp the goost.
• 2 Tim 1:12 : 12 for the which cause I also suffre these thinges. Neverthelesse I am not a shamed For I knowe who I have beleved and am sure that he is able to kepe that which I have comitted to his kepynge agaynst that daye.
• 2 Tim 4:8 : 8 From hence forth is layde vp for me a croune of rightewesnes which the LORde that is a righteous iudge shall geve me at that daye: not to me only but vnto all them that love his commynge.
• Acts 4:29 : 29 And now Lorde beholde their threatenynges and graunte vnto thy servauntes with all confidence to speake thy worde.
• 1 Pet 4:19 : 19 Wherfore let them that suffer accordynge to the will of god commit their soules to him with well doynge as vnto a faythfull creator
• Rev 19:11 : 11 And I sawe heven open and beholde a whyte horsse: and he that sat apon him was faythfull and true and in ryghtewesnes dyd iudge and make battayle.
• 1 Pet 3:9 : 9 not redringe evyll for evyll nether rebuke for rebuke: but contrary wyse blesse remembringe yt ye are thervnto called even yt ye shuld be heyres of blessinge.
• Acts 7:59 : 59 And they stoned Steven callynge on and sayinge: Lorde Iesu receave my sprete.
• Acts 8:32-35 : 32 The tenoure of ye scripture which he redde was this. He was ledde as a shepe to be slayne: and lyke a lambe dome before his sherer so opened he not his mouth. 33 Because of his humblenes he was not estemed: who shall declare his generacio? for his lyfe is taken fro the erthe. 34 The chamberlayne answered Philip and sayde: I praye the of whom speaketh the Prophet this? of him selfe or of some other man? 35 And Philip opened his mouth and beganne at ye same scripture and preached vnto him Iesus.
• Acts 9:1 : 1 And Saul yet brethynge oute threatnynges and slaughter agaynst ye disciples of the LORde went vnto ye hye preste
• Acts 17:31 : 31 because he hath apoynted a daye in the which he will iudge the worlde acordynge to ryghtewesses by that man whom he hath apoynted and hath offered faith to all men after that he had raysed him from deeth.
• Rom 2:5 : 5 But thou after thyne harde herte yt canot repet heapest ye togedder the treasure of wrath agaynste the daye of vengeauce when shalbe opened ye rightewes iudgemet of god
• Eph 6:9 : 9 And ye masters do eve the same thinges vnto them puttinge awaye threateninges: and remember that even youre master also is in heven nether is ther eny respecte of person with him.
• 2 Thess 1:5 : 5 which is a token of ye ryghtewes iudgemet of god that ye are counted worthy of the kyngdom of god for which ye also suffre.
• John 8:48-49 : 48 Then answered the Iewes and sayde vnto him: Saye we not well that thou arte a Samaritane and hast the devyll? 49 Iesus answered: I have not the devyll: but I honour my father and ye have dishonoured me.
• John 19:9-9 : 9 and went agayne into ye iudgment hall and sayde vnto Iesus: whence arte thou? But Iesus gave him none answere. 10 Then sayde Pylate vnto him. Speakest thou not vnto me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify the and have power to lowse the? 11 Iesus answered: Thou couldest have no power at all agaynst me except it were geven the from above. Therfore he yt delyvered me vnto the is moare in synne.
• Gen 18:25 : 25 That be farre from the that thou shuldest do after thys maner to sley the rightwes with the weked ad that the rightwes shulde be as the weked: that befarre from the. Shulde not the iudge of all ye worlde do acordynge to righte?
• Matt 27:39-44 : 39 They that passed by revyled him waggynge ther heeddes 40 and sayinge: Thou that destroyest the temple of God and byldest it in thre dayes save thy sylfe. If thou be ye sonne of God come doune from the crosse. 41 Lykwyse also the hye prestes mockinge him with the scribes aud elders sayde: 42 He saved other him sylfe he can not save. If he be ye kynge of Israel: let him now come doune from the crosse and we will beleve him. 43 He trusted in God let him deliver him now yf he will have him: for he sayde I am the sonne of God. 44 That same also the theves which were crucified with him cast in his tethe.
• Mark 14:60-61 : 60 And the hyeste preste stode up amongest them and axed Iesus sayinge: answerest thou nothinge? How is it that these beare witnes agaynst the? 61 And he helde his peace and answered noothinge. Agayne the hyeste Preste axed him and sayde vnto him: Arte thou Christ the sonne of the blessed?
• Mark 15:29-32 : 29 And they that went by rayled on him: waggynge their heedes and sayinge: A wretche that destroyest the temple and byldest it in thre dayes: 30 save thy sylfe and come doune from the crosse. 31 Lyke wyse also mocked him ye hye preestes amonge them selves with the scribes and sayde: He saved other men him sylfe he cannot save. 32 Let Christ the kynge of Israel now descende from the crosse that we maye se and beleve. And they that were crucified with him checked him also.
• Luke 22:64-65 : 64 and blyndfolded him and smoote his face. And axed him sayinge: arede who it is that smoote ye? 65 And many other thinges despytfullye sayd they agaynst him.
• Luke 23:9 : 9 Then questeoned he with him of many thinges. But he answered him not one worde.
• Luke 23:34-39 : 34 Then sayde Iesus: father forgeve them for they woot not what they do. And they parted his rayment and cast loottes. 35 And the people stode and behelde. And the rulers mocked him with thee saying: he holpe other men let him helpe him selfe yf he be Christ the chosen of god. 36 The soudiers also mocked him and came and gave him veneger 37 and sayde: yf thou be that kynge of ye Iewes save thy silfe. 38 And his superscripcio was writte over him in greke in latine and Ebreu: This is the kynge of the Iewes. 39 And one of the evyll doers which hanged rayled on him sayinge: If thou be Christ save thy selfe and vs.