Deuteronomy 9:10

Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

And the Lorde delyuered me two tables of stone writen with the finger of God, and in them was acordynge to all the wordes which the Lorde sayed vnto you in the mount out of the fire in the daye whe the people were gathered together.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י אֶת־שְׁנֵי֙ לוּחֹ֣ת הָֽאֲבָנִ֔ים כְּתֻבִ֖ים בְּאֶצְבַּ֣ע אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַעֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כְּֽכָל־הַדְּבָרִ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה עִמָּכֶ֥ם בָּהָ֛ר מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵ֖שׁ בְּי֥וֹם הַקָּהָֽל׃

Transliteration

wayyittēn YHWH to-me ʾet-two lûḥōt the-ʾăbānîm kĕtubîm with-ʾeṣbaʿ ʾĕlōhîm and-on-them according-to-all-the-dĕbārîm which dibber YHWH with-you in-the-hār from-midst the-ʾēš in-yôm the-qāhāl

Grammar Details

• *wayyittēn*: conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave
• *YHWH*: proper noun - LORD/Yahweh
• *lûḥōt*: noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of
• *ʾăbānîm*: noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stones
• *kĕtubîm*: verb, qal passive participle masculine plural - written
• *ʾeṣbaʿ*: noun, feminine singular construct - finger of
• *ʾĕlōhîm*: noun, masculine plural - God
• *dĕbārîm*: noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words
• *dibber*: verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke
• *hār*: noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - in the mountain
• *ʾēš*: noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire
• *yôm*: noun, masculine singular construct - day of
• *qāhāl*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the assembly

Word Meanings

• *wayyittēn*: he gave/he provided/he delivered
• *lûḥōt*: tablets/slabs/boards
• *kĕtubîm*: written/inscribed/engraved
• *ʾeṣbaʿ*: finger/hand/power
• *dĕbārîm*: words/matters/things/commandments
• *dibber*: spoke/said/uttered
• *qāhāl*: assembly/congregation/gathering

Referenced Verses

• Exod 31:18 : 18 And whe he had made an end of comening with Moses vppon the mounte Sinai, he gaue him two tables of witnesse: which were of stone and written with the finger of God.
• Deut 10:4 : 4 And he wrote in the tables, acording to the first writinge (the.x. verses whiche the Lorde spake vnto you in the mount out of the fire in the daye when the people were gathered) ad gaue the vnto me.
• Deut 18:16 : 16 acording to all that thou desyredest of the Lorde thy god in Horeb in the daye when the people were gathered sayenge: Let me heare the voyce of my Lorde God nomoare nor se this greate fire any moare, that I dye not.
• Matt 12:28 : 28 But if I cast out the devyls by the sprite of God: then is the kyngdome of god come on you?
• Luke 11:20 : 20 But if I with ye finger of God cast out devyls noo doute the kyngdome of God is come vpon you.
• 2 Cor 3:3 : 3 in that ye are knowen how that ye are the pistle of Christ ministred by vs and written not with ynke: but with the sprete of the livynge God not in tables of stone but in flesshly tables of ye herte.
• Heb 8:10 : 10 For this is the testament that I will make with the housse of Israhell: After those dayes sayth the LORde: I will put my lawes in their myndes and in their hertes I will wryte the and I wilbe their God and they shalbe my people.
• Deut 4:10-15 : 10 The daye that I stode before the Lorde youre god in Horeb, whe he sayed vnto me, gather me the people together, that I maye make them heare my wordes that they maye lerne to fere me as longe as thei lyue vppon the erth and that they maye teache their childern: 11 ye came ad stode also vnder the hyll ad the hyll burnt with fire: euen vnto the myddes of heaue, ad there was darcknesse, clowdes ad myst. 12 And the Lorde spake vnto you out of the fire ad ye herde the voyce of the wordes: But sawe no ymage, saue herde a voyce only, 13 And he declared vnto you his couenaunt, which he commaunded you to doo, euen.x. verses and wrote them in two tables of stone. 14 And the Lorde commaunded me the same season to teache you ordynaunces and lawes, for to doo them in the londe whether ye goo to possesse it 15 Take hede vnto youre selues diligently as pertayninge vnto youre soules, for ye sawe no maner of ymage the daye when the Lorde spake vnto you in Horeb out of the fire:
• Deut 5:6-9 : 6 I am the Lorde thy God which brought the out of the lode of Egipte the housse of bodage. 7 Thou shalt haue therfore none other goddes in my presence. 8 Thou shalt make the no grauen Image off any maner lykenesse that is in heauen aboue, or in the erth beneth, or in the water beneth the erth. 9 Thou shalt nether bowe thy self vnto them nor serue them, for I the Lorde thy God, am a gelouse God, visettinge the wikednesse of the fathers vppon the childern, euen in the thyrde and the fourth generacion, amonge them that hate me: 10 and shew mercye apon thousandes amonge them that loue me and kepe my commaundmentes. 11 Thou shalt not take the name of the Lorde thy God in vayne: for the Lorde will not holde him giltlesse, that taketh his name in vayne. 12 Kepe the Sabbath daye that thou sanctifie it, as the Lorde thy God hath commaunded the. 13 Syxe dayes thou shalt laboure and doo all that thou hast to doo, 14 but the seuenth daye is the Sabbath of the Lorde thy God: thou shalt doo no maner worke, nether thou nor thy sonne nor thy doughter nor thy seruaunte nor thy mayde nor thine oxe nor thyne asse nor any of thi catell nor the straunger that is within thy cytye, that thy seruaunte and thy mayde maye rest as well as thou. 15 And remembre that thou wast a seruaunte in the londe of Egypte and how that the Lorde God, brought the out thence with a myghtye hande and a stretched out arme. For which cause the Lorde thy God commaundeth the to kepe the Sabbath daye. 16 Honoure thi father and thi mother, as the Lord thi God hath comauded the: that thou mayst prolonge thi dayes, and that it maye go well with the on the londe, which the Lorde thi God geueth the. 17 Thou shalt not slee. 18 Thou shalt not breake wedlocke. 19 Thou shalt not steale. 20 Thou shalt not beare false witnesse agenst thy neghboure, 21 Thou shalt not luste after thi neghbours wife: thou shat not couet thi neyghbours housse, felde, seruaunte, mayde, oxe, asse nor ought that is thi neghbours.
• Exod 19:17-19 : 17 And Moses brought the people out of the tetes to mete with God. and they stode vnder the hyll. 18 And mounte Sinai was all togither on a smoke: because the Lorde descended doune vpon it in fyre. And the smoke therof asceded vp, as it had bene the smoke of a kylle, and all the mounte was exceadinge fearfull. 19 And the voyce of the horne blewe and waxed lowder, ad lowder. Moses spake, ad God answered hi ad that with a voyce.
• Exod 20:1-9 : 1 And God spake all these wordes ad saide: 2 I am the Lorde thy God, which haue brought the out of the londe of Egipte ad out of the house of bondage. 3 Thou shalt haue none other goddes in my syght. 4 Thou shalt make the no grauen ymage, nether any symilitude that is in heauen aboue, ether in the erth beneth, or in the water that ys beneth the erth. 5 Se that thou nether bowe thy sylf vnto them nether serue them: for I the Lorde thy God, am a gelouse God, and viset the synne of the fathers vppon the childern vnto the third and fourth generacion of the that hate me: 6 and yet shewe mercie vnto thousandes amonge them that loue me and kepe my commaundmentes. 7 Thou shalt not take the name of the Lorde thy God in vayne, for the Lord wil not holde him giltlesse that taketh his name in vayne. 8 Remebre the Sabbath daye that thou sanctifie it. 9 Sixe dayes mayst thou laboure ad do al that thou hast to doo: 10 but the seuenth daye is the Sabbath of the Lorde thy God, in it thou shalt do no maner worke: nether thou nor thy sonne, nor thy doughter, nether thy manservaunte nor thy maydeservaunte, nether thy catell nether yet the straunger that is within thi gates 11 For in sixe dayes the Lorde made both heauen and erth and the see and all that in them is and rested the seuenth daye: wherfore the Lorde blessed the Sabbath daye and halowed it. 12 Honoure thy father ad thy mother, that thy dayes may be loge in the lode which the Lorde thy God geueth the. 13 Thou shalt not kyll. 14 Thou shalt not breake wedlocke. 15 Thou shalt not steale. 16 Thou shalt bere no false witnesse agest thy neghboure 17 Thou shalt not couet thy neghbours housse: nether shalt couet thy neghbours wife, his maservaunte, his mayde, his oxe, his asse or oughte that is his. 18 And all the people sawe the thunder ad the lyghteninge and the noyse of the horne, ad howe the mountayne smoked. And whe the people sawe it, they remoued ad stode a ferre of