Leviticus 22:4

Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

None of the seed of Aaron that is a leper or that hath a runnynge sore shall eate of the halowed thinges vntill he be cleane. And whosoeuer twytcheth any vncleane soule or man whose seed runneth fro him by nyghte,

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אִ֣ישׁ אִ֞ישׁ מִזֶּ֣רַע אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְה֤וּא צָר֙וּעַ֙ א֣וֹ זָ֔ב בַּקֳּדָשִׁים֙ לֹ֣א יֹאכַ֔ל עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִטְהָ֑ר וְהַנֹּגֵ֙עַ֙ בְּכָל־טְמֵא־נֶ֔פֶשׁ א֣וֹ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָֽרַע׃

Transliteration

ʾîš ʾîš mizzeraʿ ʾahărōn wə-hûʾ ṣārûaʿ ʾô zāb baqqodāšîm lōʾ yōʾkal ʿad ʾăšer yiṭhār wə-hannōgēaʿ bə-kol-ṭəmēʾ-nepeš ʾô ʾîš ʾăšer-tēṣēʾ mimmennû šikbat-zāraʿ

Grammar Details

• *ʾîš* *ʾîš*: noun masculine singular repeated - any man, each man
• *mizzeraʿ*: preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the seed/offspring of
• *ʾahărōn*: proper noun - Aaron
• *wə-hûʾ*: conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he
• *ṣārûaʿ*: Qal passive participle masculine singular - leprous
• *ʾô*: conjunction - or
• *zāb*: Qal active participle masculine singular - having a discharge
• *baqqodāšîm*: preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in/of the holy things
• *lōʾ*: negative particle - not
• *yōʾkal*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat
• *ʿad*: preposition - until
• *ʾăšer*: relative particle - who
• *yiṭhār*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is clean
• *wə-hannōgēaʿ*: conjunction + definite article + Qal active participle masculine singular - and the one touching
• *bə-kol*: preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in any
• *ṭəmēʾ*: adjective masculine singular construct - unclean of
• *nepeš*: noun feminine singular - soul/person/corpse
• *ʾîš*: noun masculine singular - man
• *tēṣēʾ*: Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - goes out
• *mimmennû*: preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him
• *šikbat*: noun feminine singular construct - emission of
• *zāraʿ*: noun masculine singular - seed/semen

Word Meanings

• *ʾîš* *ʾîš*: any man, each man, whosoever
• *mizzeraʿ*: from the seed/offspring/descendants of
• *ṣārûaʿ*: leprous, having skin disease, afflicted with tzara'at
• *zāb*: having a discharge, flowing, having an issue
• *baqqodāšîm*: in/of the holy things, of the sacred offerings
• *yōʾkal*: shall eat, may eat, consume
• *yiṭhār*: he is clean, he is purified, he becomes ritually pure
• *hannōgēaʿ*: the one touching, the one who comes in contact with
• *ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš*: unclean of soul/person, defiled by a dead body
• *tēṣēʾ*: goes out, leaves, is emitted
• *šikbat*-*zāraʿ*: emission of seed/semen, seminal discharge

Referenced Verses

• Lev 11:39 : 39 Yf any beest of whiche ye eate dye, he that twitcheth the dead carkesse shalbe vnclene vntyll the euen.
• Lev 15:2-3 : 2 speake vnto the children of Israel and saye vnto them: euery ma that hath a runnynge yssue in his flesh, is vncleane by the reason of his yssue. 3 And hereby shall it be knowne when he is vncleane. Yf his fleshe runne, or yf his flesh congele by the reason off his yssue, than he is vncleane.
• Lev 15:13-16 : 13 When he that hath an yssue is clensed of his yssue, let him numbre.vij. dayes after he is cleane, ad wasshe his clothes, and bathe his fleshe in runnynge water, ad then he is cleane. 14 And the.viij. daye let him take two turtill doues or two yonge pigeons, and come before the Lorde vnto the dore of the tabernacle of witnesse ad geue them vnto the preast. 15 And the preast shall offer them: the one for a synneofferynge, and the other for a burntofferynge: and make an attonement for him before the Lord, as cocernynge his yssue. 16 Yf any mans seed departe fro him in his slepe, he shall wassh his flesh in water ad be vncleane vntill eue.
• Lev 21:1 : 1 And the Lorde sayde vnto Moses: speake vnto the preastes the sonnes of Aaron and saye vnto them. A preast shall defile him selfe at the deth of none of his people,
• Lev 21:22 : 22 Notwithstondynge he shall eate of the bred of his God: euen as well of the most holy as of the holy:
• Num 18:9 : 9 This shall be thyne of most holy sacrifyces: All their giftes thorow out all their meatofferynges synneoffrynges and trespaceoffrynges whiche they bringe vnto me: They shalbe most holy vnto the ad vnto thy sonnes.
• Num 18:19 : 19 All the holy heueofferynges whiche the childern of Israel heue vnto ye Lorde I geue the and thy sonnes and thi doughters with the to be a dutye for euer. And it shalbe a salted couenaunte for euer before the Lorde: vnto the and to thy seed with the.
• Num 19:11-16 : 11 Be that twycheth any deed persone shalbe vncleane.vij. dayes. 12 And he shall purifye him selfe with the asshes the thyrde daye ad then he shalbe cleane the seuenth daye. And yf the purifye not himselfe the thyrde daye the the seuenth daye he shall not be cleane. 13 Who soeuer twicheth any persone yt dyeth and sprynkleth not him selfe defyleth the dwellynge of the Lorde: ad therfore that soule shalbe roted out of Israel because he hath not sprynkled the sprynklynge water vppon him. he shalbe vncleane and his vnclennesse shall remayne vppon him. 14 This is the lawe of the man that dyeth in in a tent: all that come in to the tent and all yt is in the tent shalbe vncleane.vij dayes. 15 And all the vessels that be ope which haue no lyd nor couerynge apon them are vncleane. 16 And who soeuer twicheth one that is slayne with a swerde in the feldes or a deed persone or a bone of a deed man or a graue: shall be vncleane.vij. dayes.
• Lev 13:2-3 : 2 whe there apeareth a rysinge in any mas flesh ether a scabbe or a glistrige whyte: as though the plage of leprosye were in the skynne of his flesh, then let him be brought vnto Aaron the preast or vnto one of hys sonnes the preastes, 3 and let the preast loke on the sore that is in the skynne of his fleshe. Yf the heer in the sore be turned vnto whyte, and the sore also seme to be lower than the skynne of his fleshe then it is suerly a leprosye, and let the preast loke on him and make hym vnclene.
• Lev 13:44-46 : 44 then he is a leper and vncleane: ad the preast shall make him vncleane, for the plage of his heede. 45 And the leper in whome the plage is shall haue his clothes rent and his heade bare ad his mouth moffeld, and shalbe called vncleane. 46 And as longe as the dysease lesteth apon him, he shalbe vncleane: for he is vncleane, and shall therfore dwell alone, ad even without the host shall his habitacion be.
• Lev 14:1-9 : 1 And the Lorde spake vnto Moses saynge: 2 this is the lawe of a leper when he shalbe clesed. he shalbe broughte vnto the preast, 3 and the preast shall goo out without the hoste and loke apo him. Yf the plage of leprosye be healed in the leper, 4 the shall the preast commaunde that there be brought for hi that shalbe clensed.ij. lyuynge byrdes that are cleane, ad cipresse wodd, and a pece of purple cloth and ysope. 5 And the preast shall comaunde that one of the byrdes be kylled ouer an erthe vessell of runnynge water. 6 And the preast shall take the lyuynge byrde and the cypresse wodd and the purple ad the ysope, ad shall dyppe the and the lyuynge byrde in the bloude of the slayne byrde and in the renynge water 7 and sprinkle it apon him that must be clensed of his leprosye.vij. tymes and clense him and shall let the lyuynge byrde goo fre in to the feldes. 8 And he that is clesed shall wasshe his clothes and shaue off all his heer ad wasshe himselfe in water, and the he is cleane. And after that he shall come in to the hoste but shall tarye without his tet.vij. dayes. 9 Whe the seuenth daye is come, he shall shaue off al his heer both apo his heade ad his berde ad on his browes: ad eue all the heer that is on him, shalbe shauen off. And he shall wasshe his clothes and his flesh in water and then he shalbe cleane. 10 And when the.viij. daye is come, let him take ij. lambes without blemysh and a yewelambe of a yere olde without blemysh, and.iij. tenthdeales of fyne floure for a meatofferynge myngled with oyle, and a logge of oyle. 11 Than let the preast that maketh him cleane, brynge the man that is made cleane with those thynges before the Lorde vnto the dore of the tabernacle of witnesse. 12 And lett the preast take one of the labes and offer him for a trespaceofferynge, and the logge of oyle: and waue them before the Lorde. 13 And than let him slee the lambe in the place where the synofferynge and the burntofferynge are slayne: eue in the holy place. for as the synofferynge is, eue so is the trespace offerynge the preastes: for it is most holy. 14 Than lett the preast take of the bloude of the trespaceofferynge, and put it apo the typpe of the right eare of him that is clensed, and apon the thombe of his righte hande and apon the greate too of his righte fote. 15 Then let the preast take of the logge of oyle and poure it in to the palme of his lefte hande, 16 ad dippe his right finger in the oyle that is in the palme of his lefte hand, ad let him sprinkle it with his fynger vij. tymes before the Lorde. 17 And of the rest of the oyle that is in his hande, shall the preast put apon the typpe of the righte eare of him that is clensed, and apon the thombe of his righte hande, and apon the great too of his righte fote: eue apon the bloude of the trespaceofferynge. 18 And the remnaunte of the oyle that is in the preastes hande, he shall poure apon the heede off hym that is clensed: and so shall the preaste make an attonement for him before the Lorde, 19 Then let the preast offer the synneofferynge, ad make an attonement for him that is clensed for his vnclenesse. And tha let the burntoffrynge be slayne, 20 ad let the preast put both the burntofferynge and the meateoffrynge apo the alter: ad make an attonement for him, ad tha he shalbe cleane. 21 Yf he be poore ad can not gett so moch, tha let him bringe one lambe for a trespaceoffrynge to waue it and to make an attonement for him, ad a tenth deale of fine floure myngled with oyle for a meatoffrynge ad a logge of oyle, 22 ad two turtyll doues or two yonge pygeons which he is able to gett ad let the one be a synneoffrynge and the other a burntoffryng. 23 And let him brynge them the.viij, daye for his clensynge vnto the preast to the dore of the tabernacle of witnesse before the Lorde. 24 And let the preast take the lambe that is the trespaceoffrynge and the logge of oyle, ad waue them before the Lorde. 25 And whe the lambe of the trespaceoffrynge is kylled, the preast shall take of the bloude of the trespaceoffrynge, and put it apon the typpe of his righte eare that is clensed, and apon the thombe of his righte hande, and apon the greate too of hys righte fote. 26 And the preast shall poure of the oyle in to his righte hande, 27 and shall sprinkle with his finger of the oyle that is in his lefte hande.vij. tymes before the Lord. 28 And the preast shall put of the oyle that is in his hande (apon the typpe of the righte eare of hi that is clensed, and apo the thombe of his righte hande and apon the great too of his righte fote: euen in the place where the bloude of the trespaceofferynge was put, 29 And the reste of the oyle that is in his hande, he shall poure apon the heede of him that is clensed: to make an attonemet for him before the Lorde. 30 And he shall offer one of the turtyll doues or of the yonge pigeons, soch as he can gett: 31 the one for a synneofferynge and the other for a burntoffrynge apo the alter. And so shall the preast make an attonemet for him that is clensed before the Lorde. 32 This is the lawe of him that hath the plage of leprosye, whose hand is not able to gett that which pertayneth to hys clensynge.
• Lev 2:3 : 3 And the renaunt of the meatofferynge shalbe Aarons ad his sonnes, as a thinge most holye of the sacrifices of the Lorde.
• Lev 2:10 : 10 And that which is left of the meatofferynge shalbe Aarons and his sonnes, as a thynge that is most holye of the offerynges off the Lorde.
• Lev 6:25-29 : 25 speake vnto Aaron and vnto his sonnes and saye. This is the lawe of the synneoffrynge, In the place where the burntofferynge is kylled, shall the synneofferynge be kylled also before the Lorde, for it is most holy. 26 The preast that offereth it shall eate it in the holye place: eve in the courte of the tabernacle of witness 27 Noman shall touche the flesh thereof, saue he that is halowed. And yf any rayment be sprynckled therewyth, it shalbe wasshed in an holy place, 28 and the erthe pott that it is sodde in shalbe broken. Yf it be sodden in brasse, then the pott shalbe scoured and plunged in the water. 29 All the males amonge the childern of Aaro shall eate therof, for it is most holy.
• Lev 11:24-28 : 24 In soch ye shalbe vnclene whosoeuer touch the carkesse of the shalbe vnclene vnto the euen, 25 ad whosoeuer bereth the carkesse of the, shal wash his clothes ad shalbe vnclene vntyll euen. 26 Amonge all maner beestes, they that haue hoffes and deuyde them not in to two clawes or that chewe not the cud, shalbe vnclene vnto you: and all that twicheth them shalbe vnclene. 27 And all that goeth apon his handes amonge all maner beestes that goo on all foure, are vnclene vnto you: and as many as twych their carkesses, shalbe vnclene vntyll the euen. 28 And he that beareth the carkesse of them, shall wasshe his clothes ad be vnclene vntyll the euen for soch are vnclene vnto you.