Mark 10:34

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

and they shall mock him, and scourge him, and spit on him, and kill him, and the third day he shall rise again.'

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἐμπαίξουσιν αὐτῷ, καὶ μαστιγώσουσιν αὐτὸν, καὶ ἐμπτύσουσιν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν αὐτόν: καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται.

Transliteration

And they empaixousin him, and they mastigōsousin him, and they emptysousi him, and they apoktenousin him: and on the third hēmera anastēsetai.

Grammar Details

• *empaixousin*: future active, 3rd plural - they will mock
• *mastigōsousin*: future active, 3rd plural - they will scourge
• *emptysousi*: future active, 3rd plural - they will spit on
• *apoktenousin*: future active, 3rd plural - they will kill
• *hēmera*: dative, feminine, singular - day
• *anastēsetai*: future middle, 3rd singular - he will rise

Word Meanings

• *empaixousin*: they will mock/ridicule/make fun of
• *mastigōsousin*: they will scourge/whip/flog
• *emptysousi*: they will spit on/spit at
• *apoktenousin*: they will kill/put to death
• *hēmera*: day/24-hour period
• *anastēsetai*: he will rise/stand up/be raised

Referenced Verses

• Mark 14:65 : 65 and certain began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him, and to say to him, `Prophesy;' and the officers were striking him with their palms.
• Matt 16:21 : 21 From that time began Jesus to shew to his disciples that it is necessary for him to go away to Jerusalem, and to suffer many things from the elders, and chief priests, and scribes, and to be put to death, and the third day to rise.
• Matt 26:67 : 67 Then did they spit in his face and buffet him, and others did slap,
• Matt 27:27-44 : 27 then the soldiers of the governor having taken Jesus to the Praetorium, did gather to him all the band; 28 and having unclothed him, they put around him a crimson cloak, 29 and having plaited him a crown out of thorns they put `it' on his head, and a reed in his right hand, and having kneeled before him, they were mocking him, saying, `Hail, the king of the Jews.' 30 And having spit on him, they took the reed, and were smiting on his head; 31 and when they had mocked him, they took off from him the cloak, and put on him his own garments, and led him away to crucify `him'. 32 And coming forth, they found a man, a Cyrenian, by name Simon: him they impressed that he might bear his cross; 33 and having come to a place called Golgotha, that is called Place of a Skull, 34 they gave him to drink vinegar mixed with gall, and having tasted, he would not drink. 35 And having crucified him, they divided his garments, casting a lot, that it might be fulfilled that was spoken by the prophet, `They divided my garments to themselves, and over my vesture they cast a lot;' 36 and sitting down, they were watching him there, 37 and they put up over his head, his accusation written, `This is Jesus, the king of the Jews.' 38 Then crucified with him are two robbers, one on the right hand, and one on the left, 39 and those passing by were speaking evil of him, wagging their heads, 40 and saying, `Thou that art throwing down the sanctuary, and in three days building `it', save thyself; if Son thou art of God, come down from the cross.' 41 And in like manner also the chief priests mocking, with the scribes and elders, said, 42 `Others he saved; himself he is not able to save! If he be King of Israel, let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe him; 43 he hath trusted on God, let Him now deliver him, if He wish him, because he said -- Son of God I am;' 44 with the same also the robbers, who were crucified with him, were reproaching him.
• Mark 14:63 : 63 And the chief priest, having rent his garments, saith, `What need have we yet of witnesses?
• Mark 15:17-20 : 17 and clothe him with purple, and having plaited a crown of thorns, they put `it' on him, 18 and began to salute him, `Hail, King of the Jews.' 19 And they were smiting him on the head with a reed, and were spitting on him, and having bent the knee, were bowing to him, 20 and when they `had' mocked him, they took the purple from off him, and clothed him in his own garments, and they led him forth, that they may crucify him.
• Mark 15:29-31 : 29 And those passing by were speaking evil of him, shaking their heads, and saying, `Ah, the thrower down of the sanctuary, and in three days the builder! 30 save thyself, and come down from the cross!' 31 And in like manner also the chief priests, mocking with one another, with the scribes, said, `Others he saved; himself he is not able to save.
• Luke 22:63-65 : 63 And the men who were holding Jesus were mocking him, beating `him'; 64 and having blindfolded him, they were striking him on the face, and were questioning him, saying, `Prophesy who he is who smote thee?' 65 and many other things, speaking evilly, they spake in regard to him.
• Luke 23:11 : 11 and Herod with his soldiers having set him at nought, and having mocked, having put around him gorgeous apparel, did send him back to Pilate,
• Luke 23:35-39 : 35 And the people were standing, looking on, and the rulers also were sneering with them, saying, `Others he saved, let him save himself, if this be the Christ, the choice one of God.' 36 And mocking him also were the soldiers, coming near and offering vinegar to him, 37 and saying, `If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself.' 38 And there was also a superscription written over him, in letters of Greek, and Roman, and Hebrew, `This is the King of the Jews.' 39 And one of the evil-doers who were hanged, was speaking evil of him, saying, `If thou be the Christ, save thyself and us.'
• John 1:17 : 17 for the law through Moses was given, the grace and the truth through Jesus Christ did come;
• John 2:10 : 10 and saith to him, `Every man, at first, the good wine doth set forth; and when they may have drunk freely, then the inferior; thou didst keep the good wine till now.'
• John 19:2-3 : 2 and the soldiers having plaited a crown of thorns, did place `it' on his head, and a purple garment they put around him, 3 and said, `Hail! the king of the Jews;' and they were giving him slaps.
• 1 Cor 15:4 : 4 and that he was buried, and that he hath risen on the third day, according to the Writings,
• Job 30:10 : 10 They have abominated me, They have kept far from me, And from before me have not spared to spit.
• Ps 16:10 : 10 For Thou dost not leave my soul to Sheol, Nor givest thy saintly one to see corruption.
• Ps 22:6-8 : 6 And I `am' a worm, and no man, A reproach of man, and despised of the people. 7 All beholding me do mock at me, They make free with the lip -- shake the head, 8 `Roll unto Jehovah, He doth deliver him, He doth deliver him, for he delighted in him.'
• Ps 22:13 : 13 They have opened against me their mouth, A lion tearing and roaring.
• Isa 50:6 : 6 My back I have given to those smiting, And my cheeks to those plucking out, My face I hid not from shame and spitting.
• Isa 53:3 : 3 He is despised, and left of men, A man of pains, and acquainted with sickness, And as one hiding the face from us, He is despised, and we esteemed him not.
• Hos 6:2 : 2 He doth revive us after two days, In the third day He doth raise us up, And we live before Him.
• Matt 12:39-40 : 39 And he answering said to them, `A generation, evil and adulterous, doth seek a sign, and a sign shall not be given to it, except the sign of Jonah the prophet; 40 for, as Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights, so shall the Son of Man be in the heart of the earth three days and three nights.