Mark 13:14

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

`And when ye may see the abomination of the desolation, that was spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (whoever is reading let him understand), then those in Judea, let them flee to the mountains;

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως, τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ Δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου, ἑστὼς ὅπου οὐ δεῖ, (ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτω,) τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη:

Transliteration

When de you idēte the bdelygma of-the erēmōseōs, the rhēthen by Daniēl the prophētou, hestōs where not dei, (the one anaginōskōn noeitō,) then those in the Ioudaia pheugetōsan into the orē:

Grammar Details

• *de*: conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now
• *idēte*: aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd plural - you might see
• *bdelygma*: accusative, neuter, singular - abomination
• *erēmōseōs*: genitive, feminine, singular - desolation
• *rhēthen*: aorist participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been spoken
• *prophētou*: genitive, masculine, singular - prophet
• *hestōs*: perfect participle, active, accusative, neuter, singular - standing/set up
• *dei*: present, indicative, active, impersonal - it is necessary
• *anaginōskōn*: present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - reading
• *noeitō*: present imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him understand
• *Ioudaia*: dative, feminine, singular - Judea
• *pheugetōsan*: present imperative, active, 3rd plural - let them flee
• *orē*: accusative, neuter, plural - mountains

Word Meanings

• *idēte*: you might see/perceive/notice
• *bdelygma*: abomination/detestable thing
• *erēmōseōs*: desolation/devastation/destruction
• *rhēthen*: having been spoken/said/told
• *hestōs*: standing/set up/established
• *dei*: it is necessary/proper/right
• *anaginōskōn*: reading/recognizing
• *noeitō*: let him understand/comprehend/perceive
• *pheugetōsan*: let them flee/escape/run away
• *orē*: mountains/hills

Referenced Verses

• Dan 9:27 : 27 And he hath strengthened a covenant with many -- one week, and `in' the midst of the week he causeth sacrifice and present to cease, and by the wing of abominations he is making desolate, even till the consummation, and that which is determined is poured on the desolate one.'
• Dan 12:11 : 11 and from the time of the turning aside of the perpetual `sacrifice', and to the giving out of the desolating abomination, `are' days a thousand, two hundred, and ninety.
• Dan 11:31 : 31 And strong ones out of him stand up, and have polluted the sanctuary, the stronghold, and have turned aside the continual `sacrifice', and appointed the desolating abomination.
• Rev 1:3 : 3 Happy is he who is reading, and those hearing, the words of the prophecy, and keeping the things written in it -- for the time is nigh!
• Rev 13:18 : 18 Here is the wisdom! He who is having the understanding, let him count the number of the beast, for the number of a man it is, and its number `is' 666.
• Lam 1:10 : 10 His hand spread out hath an adversary On all her desirable things, For she hath seen -- Nations have entered her sanctuary, Concerning which Thou didst command, `They do not come into the assembly to thee.'
• Ezek 44:9 : 9 `Thus said the Lord Jehovah: No son of a stranger, uncircumcised of heart, and uncircumcised of flesh, cometh in unto My sanctuary, even any son of a stranger, who `is' in the midst of the sons of Israel,
• Dan 8:13 : 13 `And I hear a certain holy one speaking, and a certain holy one saith to the wonderful numberer who is speaking: Till when `is' the vision of the continual `sacrifice', and of the transgression, an astonishment, to make both sanctuary and host a treading down?
• Matt 13:51 : 51 Jesus saith to them, `Did ye understand all these?' They say to him, `Yes, sir.'
• Matt 24:15-28 : 15 `Whenever, therefore, ye may see the abomination of the desolation, that was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (whoever is reading let him observe) 16 then those in Judea -- let them flee to the mounts; 17 he on the house-top -- let him not come down to take up any thing out of his house; 18 and he in the field -- let him not turn back to take his garments. 19 `And wo to those with child, and to those giving suck in those days; 20 and pray ye that your flight may not be in winter, nor on a sabbath; 21 for there shall be then great tribulation, such as was not from the beginning of the world till now, no, nor may be. 22 And if those days were not shortened, no flesh would have been saved; but because of the chosen, shall those days be shortened. 23 `Then if any one may say to you, Lo, here `is' the Christ! or here! ye may not believe; 24 for there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and they shall give great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, also the chosen. 25 Lo, I did tell you beforehand. 26 `If therefore they may say to you, Lo, in the wilderness he is, ye may not go forth; lo, in the inner chambers, ye may not believe; 27 for as the lightning doth come forth from the east, and doth appear unto the west, so shall be also the presence of the Son of Man; 28 for wherever the carcase may be, there shall the eagles be gathered together.
• Luke 21:20-24 : 20 `And when ye may see Jerusalem surrounded by encampments, then know that come nigh did her desolation; 21 then those in Judea, let them flee to the mountains; and those in her midst, let them depart out; and those in the countries, let them not come in to her; 22 because these are days of vengeance, to fulfil all things that have been written. 23 `And wo to those with child, and to those giving suck, in those days; for there shall be great distress on the land, and wrath on this people; 24 and they shall fall by the mouth of the sword, and shall be led captive to all the nations, and Jerusalem shall be trodden down by nations, till the times of nations be fulfilled.
• Acts 8:30-31 : 30 and Philip having run near, heard him reading the prophet Isaiah, and said, `Dost thou then know what thou dost read?' 31 and he said, `Why, how am I able, if some one may not guide me?' he called Philip also, having come up, to sit with him.
• 1 Cor 14:7-8 : 7 yet the things without life giving sound -- whether pipe or harp -- if a difference in the sounds they may not give, how shall be known that which is piped or that which is harped? 8 for if also an uncertain sound a trumpet may give, who shall prepare himself for battle?
• 1 Cor 14:20 : 20 Brethren, become not children in the understanding, but in the evil be ye babes, and in the understanding become ye perfect;