שמות 5:15

תנ ך עברי מודרני

ויבאו שטרי בני ישראל ויצעקו אל פרעה לאמר למה תעשה כה לעבדיך׃

📖 ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר לָ֧מָּה תַעֲשֶׂ֦ה כֹ֖ה לַעֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃

תעתיק

And wayyāḇōʾû šōṭərê bənê Yiśrāʾēl and wayyiṣʿăqû to ʾel-p̄arʿōh lēʾmōr: lāmmâ ṯaʿăśeh thus ḵōh to your laʿăḇāḏêḵā?

פרטי דקדוק

• *wayyāḇōʾû*: qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came
• *šōṭərê*: noun, masculine plural construct - officers of
• *bənê*: noun, masculine plural construct - sons of, children of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *wayyiṣʿăqû*: qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they cried out
• *ʾel*: preposition - to
• *p̄arʿōh*: proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh
• *lēʾmōr*: qal infinitive construct - saying
• *lāmmâ*: interrogative adverb - why?
• *ṯaʿăśeh*: qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you do
• *ḵōh*: adverb - thus, so
• *la*: preposition - to
• *ʿăḇāḏêḵā*: noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants

משמעויות מילים

• *wayyāḇōʾû*: and they came, entered, approached
• *šōṭərê*: officers of, foremen of
• *bənê*: sons of, children of, descendants of
• *wayyiṣʿăqû*: and they cried out, called out, complained
• *lēʾmōr*: saying, declaring
• *lāmmâ*: why?, for what reason?
• *ṯaʿăśeh*: you do, act, deal
• *ḵōh*: thus, so, this way
• *ʿăḇāḏêḵā*: your servants, slaves, workers