יהושע 8:19

תנ ך עברי מודרני

והאורב קם מהרה ממקומו וירוצו כנטות ידו ויבאו העיר וילכדוה וימהרו ויציתו את העיר באש׃

📖 ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

וְהָאוֹרֵ֡ב קָם֩ מְהֵרָ֨ה מִמְּקוֹמ֤וֹ וַיָּר֙וּצוּ֙ כִּנְט֣וֹת יָד֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ הָעִ֖יר וַֽיִּלְכְּד֑וּהָ וַֽיְמַהֲר֔וּ וַיַּצִּ֥יתוּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

תעתיק

And-the-ʾôrēḇ qām məhērâ from-məqômô and-wayyāruṣû when-kinṭôt his-hand and-wayyāḇōʾû the-ʿîr and-wayyilkədûhā and-wayəmahărû and-wayyaṣṣîtû [direct object marker]-the-ʿîr with-the-ʾēš.

פרטי דקדוק

• *ʾôrēḇ*: Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one lying in ambush/the ambusher
• *qām*: Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - arose/stood up
• *məhērâ*: adverb - quickly/hastily
• *məqômô*: noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place
• *wayyāruṣû*: Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they ran
• *kinṭôt*: Qal infinitive construct with preposition - when stretching out
• *wayyāḇōʾû*: Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they entered
• *ʿîr*: noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city
• *wayyilkədûhā*: Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they captured it
• *wayəmahărû*: Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they hastened
• *wayyaṣṣîtû*: Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they set
• *ʾēš*: noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire

משמעויות מילים

• *ʾôrēḇ*: ambusher/one lying in ambush/ambuscade
• *qām*: arose/stood up/got up
• *məhērâ*: quickly/hastily/speedily
• *kinṭôt*: when stretching out/as he extended
• *wayyilkədûhā*: captured it/seized it/took it
• *wayəmahărû*: hastened/hurried/did quickly
• *wayyaṣṣîtû*: set on fire/kindled/ignited