Verse 15

Now three of the thirty chiefs went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam, while the army of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  En gang dro tre av de fremste ned til David ved klippen til Adullams hule, mens filisterhæren var leiret i Refaim-dalen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Tre av de tretti høvdingene gikk ned til klippen til David, i hulen i Adullam, mens filisternes hærleir var i Refaim-dalen.

• Norsk King James

  Nå gikk tre av kapteinene blant de tretti ned til klippen til David, inn i hulen i Adullam; og filisternes hær leiret seg i Refaim-dalen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Tre av de tretti ledende dro ned til David ved klippen, til hulen ved Adullam; filistrenes hær var leiret i Refaim-dalen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Tre av de tretti lederne gikk ned til David ved Adullam-hulen mens filisternes leir lå i Refa’im-dalen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Tre av de tretti høvdingene dro ned til klippen til David, til Adullams hule, mens filistrenes hær leiret seg i Refa'im-dalen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Tre av de tretti kapteiner gikk ned til fjellet for å nå David, inn i Adullam-hulen, mens filisternes hær leirla seg i Refaims dal.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Tre av de tretti høvdingene dro ned til klippen til David, til Adullams hule, mens filistrenes hær leiret seg i Refa'im-dalen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Tre av de tretti fremste dro ned til David ved klippen i Adullams hule, mens filisternes leir lå i Refaim-dalen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Three of the thirty chiefs went down to David at the rock by the cave of Adullam while a band of Philistines was camped in the Valley of Rephaim.

• biblecontext

  { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.15", "source": "וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים רֹ֤אשׁ עַל־הַצֻּר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔יד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים", "text": "And-*wayyērᵊḏû* *šᵊlôšāh* from-*haššᵊlôšîm* *rō'š* to-*haṣṣur* unto-*Dāwîd*, unto-*mᵊʿāraṯ* *ʿĂḏullām*; and-*maḥănēh* *pᵊlištîm* *ḥōnāh* in-*ʿēmeq* *Rᵊp̄ā'îm*", "grammar": { "*wayyērᵊḏû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they went down", "*šᵊlôšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*haššᵊlôšîm*": "article + number, masculine - the thirty", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular - head/chief", "*haṣṣur*": "article + noun masculine singular - the rock", "*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - cave of", "*ʿĂḏullām*": "proper noun - Adullam", "*maḥănēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - camp of", "*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ḥōnāh*": "Qal participle feminine singular - camping/encamped", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley of", "*Rᵊp̄ā'îm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*wayyērᵊḏû*": "and they went down/descended/came down", "*haššᵊlôšîm*": "the thirty/thirty heroes/thirty officers", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader", "*haṣṣur*": "the rock/cliff/stronghold", "*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "cave of/cavern of", "*maḥănēh*": "camp of/army of/host of", "*ḥōnāh*": "camping/encamped/settled", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley of/plain of/lowland of" } }

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Tre av de tretti høvdingene dro ned til David, til steinhulen ved Adullam, mens filisternes hær leiret seg i Refaim-dalen.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og tre af de tredive Ypperste droge ned til David ved Steenklippen, til Hulen ved Adullam; men Philisternes Leir havde leiret sig i Rephaims Dal.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Tre av de tretti høvdingene dro ned til David på klippen i hulen Adullam, mens filisterhærens leir var i Refaim-dalen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Tre av de tretti fremste mennene dro ned til klippen til David, inn i hulen i Adullam, mens filisternes hær var leiret i Refaim-dalen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Tre av de tretti høvdinger dro ned til klippen, til David, til hulen i Adullam, mens filisternes hær sto leirslått i Refaim-dalen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Tre av de tretti overhodene gikk ned til David ved klippen, til hulen Adullam, mens filistrenes hær leiret seg i Refaim-dalen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Tre av de tretti krigerne gikk ned til David, til klippen, inn i Adullams festning; og filisternes hær hadde slått leir i Refaim-dalen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And thre of the chefest thirtie wete downe to the rocke vnto Dauid in to the caue of Adullam. But the Philistynes hoost laye in the valley of Rephaim.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And three of the thirtie captaines went to a rocke to Dauid, into the caue of Adullam; the armie of the Philistims camped in the valley of Rephaim.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the three of the thirtie chiefe captaynes went to a rocke to Dauid, into the caue Adullam: And the hoast of the Philistines abode in the valley of Rephaim.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And three of the thirty heads go down on the rock unto David, unto the cave of Adullam, and the host of the Philistines is encamping in the valley of Rephaim,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And three of the thirty went down to David, to the rock, into the strong place of Adullam; and the army of the Philistines had taken up their position in the valley of Rephaim.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the army of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Three of the thirty leaders went down to David at the rocky cliff at the cave of Adullam, while a Philistine force was camped in the Valley of Rephaim.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 14:9 : 9 And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
• Isa 17:5 : 5 And it shall be as when the harvestman gathers the corn, and reaps the ears with his arm; and it shall be like he who gathers ears in the Valley of Rephaim.
• Mic 1:15 : 15 Yet I will bring an heir to you, O inhabitant of Mareshah: the glory of Israel shall come to Adullam.
• Josh 12:15 : 15 The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;
• Josh 15:8 : 8 And the border went up by the Valley of the Son of Hinnom to the south of the Jebusite; this is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lies before the Valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the Valley of the Giants northward:
• 1 Sam 22:1 : 1 David therefore departed from there, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brothers and all his father's house heard it, they went down there to him.
• 2 Sam 5:18 : 18 The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the Valley of Rephaim.
• 2 Sam 5:22 : 22 And the Philistines came up yet again and spread themselves in the Valley of Rephaim.
• 2 Sam 23:13-39 : 13 And three of the thirty chief men went down and came to David in the harvest time into the cave of Adullam while the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim. 14 And David was then in a stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem. 15 And David longed and said, Oh that one would give me a drink of the water from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate! 16 And the three mighty men broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: nevertheless he would not drink it, but poured it out to the LORD. 17 And he said, Far be it from me, O LORD, that I should do this: is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives? Therefore he would not drink it. These things the three mighty men did. 18 And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief among the three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred and killed them, and had a name among the three. 19 Was he not the most honorable of the three? Therefore he was their captain, however, he did not attain to the first three. 20 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man from Kabzeel, who had done many acts, he killed two lionlike men of Moab: he went down also and killed a lion in the midst of a pit during the time of snow: 21 And he killed an Egyptian, a handsome man; and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and killed him with his own spear. 22 These things Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and had a name among the three mighty men. 23 He was more honorable than the thirty, but he did not attain to the first three. And David set him over his guard. 24 Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 25 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, 26 Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, 27 Abiezer the Anethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, 28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, 29 Heleb the son of Baanah, a Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai out of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, 30 Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash, 31 Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, 32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, 33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite, 34 Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, 35 Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, 36 Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, 37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armorbearer to Joab the son of Zeruiah, 38 Ira an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite, 39 Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all.