马可福音 5:4

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

因為人屢次用腳鐐和鐵鍊捆鎖他，鐵鍊竟被他掙斷了，腳鐐也被他弄碎了；總沒有人能制伏他。

📖 语法分析

原文

Διὰ τὸ αὐτὸν πολλάκις πέδαις καὶ ἁλύσεσιν δεδέσθαι, καὶ διεσπᾶσθαι ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ τὰς ἁλύσεις, καὶ τὰς πέδας συντετρῖφθαι: καὶ οὐδεὶς αὐτὸν ἴσχυεν δαμάσαι.

音译

Because of the him pollakis with pedais and halysesin dedesthai, and diespasthai by him the halyseis, and the pedas syntetriphthai: and oudeis him ischyen damasai.

语法细节

• *pollakis*: adverb - often/frequently
• *pedais*: dative, feminine, plural - with fetters/shackles
• *halysesin*: dative, feminine, plural - with chains
• *dedesthai*: perfect passive infinitive - to have been bound
• *diespasthai*: perfect passive infinitive - to have been pulled apart/torn
• *halyseis*: accusative, feminine, plural - chains
• *pedas*: accusative, feminine, plural - fetters/shackles
• *syntetriphthai*: perfect passive infinitive - to have been broken in pieces
• *oudeis*: nominative, masculine, singular - no one
• *ischyen*: imperfect, 3rd singular - was strong enough
• *damasai*: aorist infinitive - to tame/subdue

词义

• *pollakis*: often/many times/frequently
• *pedais*: fetters/shackles/foot-chains
• *dedesthai*: having been bound/been chained
• *diespasthai*: torn apart/pulled asunder/broken
• *syntetriphthai*: broken in pieces/shattered/crushed
• *ischyen*: was strong enough/had strength/was able
• *damasai*: to tame/subdue/control

引用经文

• 雅 3:7-8 : 7 各類的走獸、飛禽、昆蟲，水族，本來都可以制伏，也已經被人制伏了； 8 惟獨舌頭沒有人能制伏，是不止息的惡物，滿了害死人的毒氣。