Verse 16

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.16", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא אֲרָ֗ם כִּ֣י נִגְּפוּ֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־אֲרָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ שַׂר־צְבָ֥א הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר לִפְנֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*wə-yarʾ ʾĂrām* that *niggəpû* before *Yiśrāʾēl*, *wə-yišləḥû malʾākîm wə-yôṣîʾû ʾet-ʾĂrām ʾăšer* from-across *ha-nāhār*, *wə-Šôpak śar-ṣəbāʾ Hădadʿezer* before-them", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he/it saw", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram (Syria)", "*niggəpû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were defeated", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yišləḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they sent", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers", "*wə-yôṣîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they brought out", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram (Syria)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*ha-nāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the river", "*Šôpak*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shophach", "*śar-ṣəbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - commander of the army", "*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer" }, "variants": { "*niggəpû*": "they were defeated/smitten/struck down", "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/representatives", "*ʿēber ha-nāhār*": "across the river/beyond the river (Euphrates)", "*śar-ṣəbāʾ*": "commander of the army/army commander/general" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da arameerne så at de var blitt beseiret av Israel, sendte de bud og hentet arameerne på den andre siden av elven, ledet av Sjofak, hærføreren til Hadadeser.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da syrerne så at de hadde blitt beseiret av Israel, sendte de bud og trakk syrerne som var bortenfor elven, og Sjofak, sjefen for Hadadesers hær, gikk foran dem.

• Norsk King James

  Og da syrerne så at de var blitt beseiret av Israel, sendte de budbringere og hentet syrerne som var på den andre siden av elven: Shophach, hærføreren av Hadarezer, gikk foran dem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da arameerne så at de var beseiret av Israel, sendte de bud og hentet arameerne fra den andre siden av elven, med Sofak, hærføreren til Hadadezer, foran dem.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da arameerne så at de hadde blitt beseiret av Israel, sendte de budbringere og førte Arameerne fra øst av elven. Sjofak, hærføreren til Hadadezer, ledet dem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da syrierne så at de var blitt beseiret av Israel, sendte de bud og hentet syrierne fra området på den andre siden av elven. Sjofak, kommandøren for Hadarezers hær, gikk foran dem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da syrierne innså at de var underlegen for Israel, sendte de budbringere og trakk frem de syrierne som var på den andre siden av elven; Shophach, lederen for Hadarezers hær, gikk i forkant.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da syrierne så at de var blitt beseiret av Israel, sendte de bud og hentet syrierne fra området på den andre siden av elven. Sjofak, kommandøren for Hadarezers hær, gikk foran dem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da syrerne så at de var beseiret av Israel, sendte de bud og hentet arameerne fra andre siden av elven, og Sjofak, hærfører for Hadadezer, ledet dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers to bring out additional Aramean forces from beyond the Euphrates River, with Shophach, the commander of Hadadezer's army, leading them.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da arameerne så at de hadde blitt slått av Israel, sendte de bud og hentet arameerne fra elvebredden, med Sjofak, hærføreren til Hadadezer, i spissen for dem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og der de Syrer saae, at de vare slagne for Israels Ansigt, da sendte de Bud og udførte de Syrer, som vare paa hiin Side Floden; og Sophach, Hadad-Esers Stridshøvedsmand, (drog) frem for dem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da syrerne så at de hadde lidd nederlag for Israel, sendte de bud og hentet syrerne fra elven, og Sjofak, Hadarezers hærfører, ledet dem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when the Syrians saw that they were defeated before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river; and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da arameerne så at de hadde tapt overfor Israel, sendte de bud og hentet arameerne fra den andre siden av elven, med Sjofak, høvdingen over Hadaresers hær, i spissen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da arameerne så at de var blitt slått av Israel, sendte de bud og hentet ut arameerne fra elven, med Sjofak, Hadadesers hærsjef, i spissen for dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da arameerne så at de ble beseiret av Israel, sendte de bud og hentet arameerne fra den andre siden av elven, med Sjofak, hærføreren til Hadad-Eser, i spissen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og da arameerne så at Israel hadde overvunnet dem, sendte de menn for å hente arameerne som var på den andre siden av elven, med Sjofak, hærføreren til Hadadesers hær, i spissen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But whan the Syrians sawe that they were smytte before Israel, they sent messaungers, and broughte forth ye Syrians which were beyonde the water. And Sophach the chefe captayne of Hadad Eser wente before them.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when the Aramites sawe that they were discomfited before Israel, they sent messengers & caused the Aramites to come forth that were beyond the riuer: and Shophach the captaine of the hoste of Hadarezer went before them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers and set out the Syrians that were beyond the riuer: and Sophach the captayne of the hoast of Hadarezer went before them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that [were] beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer [went] before them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians who were beyond the River, with Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer at their head.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Aram seeth that they have been smitten before Israel, and send messengers, and bring out Aram that `is' beyond the River, and Shophach head of the host of Hadarezer `is' before them.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the River, with Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer at their head.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when the Aramaeans saw that Israel had overcome them, they sent men to get the Aramaeans who were on the other side of the River, with Shophach, the captain of Hadadezer's army, at their head.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When the Syrians saw that they were defeated by Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians who were beyond the River, with Shophach the captain of the army of Hadadezer at their head.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When the Arameans realized they had been defeated by Israel, they sent for reinforcements from beyond the Euphrates River, led by Shophach the commanding general of Hadadezer’s army.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 10:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר וַיֹּצֵ֤א אֶת־אֲרָם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֔ר וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ חֵילָ֑ם וְשׁוֹבַ֛ךְ שַׂר־צְבָ֥א הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *hădadʿezer* and *wayyōṣēʾ* *ʾet-ʾărām* that *ʾăšer* from-across *mēʿēber* the-river *hannāhār* and *wayyābōʾû* *ḥêlām* and *wəšôbak* *śar-ṣəbāʾ* *hădadʿezer* before-them *lipnêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*hădadʿezer*": "proper name - Hadadezer", "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he brought out", "*ʾet-ʾărām*": "direct object marker with proper name - Aram", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - from across", "*hannāhār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the river", "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they came", "*ḥêlām*": "proper name or common noun - Helam/their army", "*wəšôbak*": "conjunction with proper name - and Shobach", "*śar-ṣəbāʾ*": "masculine singular construct with masculine singular noun - commander of the army", "*hădadʿezer*": "proper name - Hadadezer", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - before them" }, "variants": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "and he brought out/and he summoned", "*ḥêlām*": "Helam (place name)/their army/their force", "*śar-ṣəbāʾ*": "commander of the army/army commander" } }
• Ps 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.1", "source": "לָ֭מָּה רָגְשׁ֣וּ גוֹיִ֑ם וּ֝לְאֻמִּ֗ים יֶהְגּוּ־רִֽיק", "text": "*lāmmâ* *rāḡəšû* *gôyim* *û-ləʾummîm* *yehgû*-*rîq*", "grammar": { "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason", "*rāḡəšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they rage/are in tumult", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*û-ləʾummîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and peoples/nations", "*yehgû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they meditate/mutter/plot", "*rîq*": "masculine singular noun - emptiness/vanity" }, "variants": { "*rāḡəšû*": "rage/gather tumultuously/conspire", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen peoples", "*yehgû*": "meditate/mutter/plot/imagine", "*rîq*": "emptiness/vanity/worthlessness/futility" } }
• Isa 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.9", "source": "רֹ֤עוּ עַמִּים֙ וָחֹ֔תּוּ וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ כֹּ֖ל מֶרְחַקֵּי־אָ֑רֶץ הִתְאַזְּר֣וּ וָחֹ֔תּוּ הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ וָחֹֽתּוּ׃", "text": "*rōʿû ʿammîm* and-*ḥōttû* and-*haʾăzînû* all *merḥaqqê*-*ʾāreṣ hitʾazzərû* and-*ḥōttû hitʾazzərû* and-*ḥōttû*", "grammar": { "*rōʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be shattered/broken", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*ḥōttû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be dismayed/terrified", "*haʾăzînû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - give ear/listen", "*merḥaqqê*": "noun masculine plural construct - distant places of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*hitʾazzərû*": "hithpael imperative masculine plural - arm yourselves/gird yourselves" }, "variants": { "*rōʿû*": "be shattered/be broken/be evil (possibly from different root)", "*ḥōttû*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be shattered", "*haʾăzînû*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*hitʾazzərû*": "arm yourselves/gird yourselves/prepare yourselves", "*merḥaqqê-ʾāreṣ*": "distant parts of the earth/far regions of the land" } }
• Mic 4:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Micah.4.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ עָלַ֖יִךְ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים הָאֹמְרִ֣ים תֶּחֱנָ֔ף וְתַ֥חַז בְּצִיּ֖וֹן עֵינֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *neʾespû* against-you *gôyim* *rabbîm* the-ones-*ʾōmərîm* '*teḥĕnāp* and-*taḥaz* in-*ṣiyyôn* *ʿênênû*.'", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*neʾespû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - are gathered/assembled", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*hā-ʾōmərîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones saying", "*teḥĕnāp*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be polluted/defiled", "*wə-taḥaz*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular (jussive) - and may she gaze/behold", "*bə-ṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper name - on Zion", "*ʿênênû*": "feminine dual noun with 1st common plural suffix - our eyes" }, "variants": { "*neʾespû*": "are gathered/assembled/collected", "*ʾōmərîm*": "saying/thinking/intending", "*teḥĕnāp*": "be polluted/defiled/profaned", "*taḥaz*": "gaze/behold/feast upon" } } 12 { "verseID": "Micah.4.12", "source": "וְהֵ֗מָּה לֹ֤א יָֽדְעוּ֙ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א הֵבִ֖ינוּ עֲצָת֑וֹ כִּ֥י קִבְּצָ֖ם כֶּעָמִ֥יר גֹּֽרְנָה׃", "text": "And-*hēmmāh* not *yādəʿû* *maḥšəbôt* *YHWH* and-not *hēbînû* *ʿăṣātô* *kî* *qibbəṣām* like-*ʿāmîr* *gōrnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēmmāh*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they know/understand", "*maḥšəbôt*": "feminine plural construct - thoughts/plans of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hēbînû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they understand/perceive", "*ʿăṣātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his counsel/plan", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qibbəṣām*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has gathered them", "*ke-ʿāmîr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like sheaves", "*gōrnāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - to the threshing floor" }, "variants": { "*yādəʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/purposes", "*hēbînû*": "understand/perceive/discern", "*ʿăṣātô*": "his counsel/plan/purpose", "*qibbəṣām*": "gathered them/collected them/assembled them", "*ʿāmîr*": "sheaves/bundles of grain", "*gōrnāh*": "to the threshing floor/threshing place" } }
• Zech 14:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.1", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה יֽוֹם־בָּ֖א לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְחֻלַּ֥ק שְׁלָלֵ֖ךְ בְּקִרְבֵּֽךְ׃", "text": "*Hinnēh yôm-bāʾ* to *YHWH* and *ḥullaq šəlālēk* in *qirbēk*.", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - coming/is coming", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥullaq*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - will be divided/apportioned", "*šəlālēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your spoil/plunder", "*qirbēk*": "noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your midst" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*bāʾ*": "comes/is coming/will come", "*ḥullaq*": "will be divided/apportioned/distributed", "*šəlālēk*": "your spoil/plunder/booty", "*qirbēk*": "your midst/within you/among you" } } 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.2", "source": "וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֗יר וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים *תשגלנה **תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה וְיָצָ֞א חֲצִ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה וְיֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵ֖ת מִן־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wəʾāsapətî* *ʾet-kol-haggôyim* to *Yərûšālaim* for *hammilḥāmâ*, and *wənilkədâ hāʿîr* and *wənāšassû habbātîm* and *hannāšîm tiššākabənâ*, and *wəyāṣāʾ ḥăṣî hāʿîr baggôlâ* and *yeter hāʿām lōʾ yikkārēt min-hāʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-haggôyim*": "all-the-nations, masculine plural noun with definite article", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war", "*wənilkədâ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be captured", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wənāšassû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd plural - and will be plundered", "*habbātîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the houses", "*hannāšîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the women", "*tiššākabənâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural (qere reading) - will be violated/ravished", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state - half of", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*baggôlâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - into the exile", "*yeter*": "construct state - remainder of", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*min-hāʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - from the city" }, "variants": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "the battle/war/fighting", "*wənilkədâ*": "will be captured/seized/taken", "*wənāšassû*": "will be plundered/looted/pillaged", "*tiššākabənâ*": "will be violated/ravished/raped [ketiv *tišāgalnâ*]", "*baggôlâ*": "into exile/captivity", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed" } } 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.3", "source": "וְיָצָ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְנִלְחַ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם הָהֵ֑ם כְּי֥וֹם הִֽלָּחֲמ֖ו בְּי֥וֹם קְרָֽב׃", "text": "And *wəyāṣāʾ YHWH* and *wənilḥam baggôyim hāhēm* like *kəyôm hillāḥămô bəyôm qərāb*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wənilḥam*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will fight", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - against the nations", "*hāhēm*": "demonstrative adjective masculine plural - those", "*kəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - as in day", "*hillāḥămô*": "niphal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fighting", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in day of", "*qərāb*": "masculine singular noun - battle" }, "variants": { "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "will go out/go forth/come out", "*wənilḥam*": "will fight/do battle/wage war", "*baggôyim*": "against the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hillāḥămô*": "his fighting/battling/warring", "*qərāb*": "battle/combat/warfare" } }