Verse 18

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.18", "source": "וַיָּ֣נָס אֲרָם֮ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג דָּוִ֜יד מֵאֲרָ֗ם שִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ רֶ֔כֶב וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וְאֵ֛ת שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הֵמִֽית", "text": "*wə-yānās ʾĂrām* from-before *Yiśrāʾēl*, *wə-yahărōg Dāwîd* from-*ʾĂrām šibʿat ʾălāpîm rekeb wə-ʾarbāʿîm ʾelep ʾîš raglî*, and *ʾēt Šôpak śar-ha-ṣābāʾ hēmît*", "grammar": { "*wə-yānās*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he/it fled", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram (Syria)", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yahărōg*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he killed", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*šibʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariots", "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + number - and forty", "*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - men", "*raglî*": "adjective, masculine singular - on foot/infantry", "*Šôpak*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shophach", "*śar-ha-ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - commander of the army", "*hēmît*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he killed" }, "variants": { "*yānās*": "fled/ran away/retreated", "*yahărōg*": "he killed/slew/put to death", "*rekeb*": "chariots/chariotry/chariot soldiers", "*raglî*": "on foot/infantry/foot soldiers", "*hēmît*": "he killed/put to death/executed" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men arameerne flyktet for Israel, og David drepte syv tusen av arameernes vognførere og førti tusen fotsoldater. Han drepte også Sjofak, hærføreren.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men syrerne flyktet for Israel; David drepte av syrerne syv tusen menn som kjempet i vogner, og førti tusen fotsoldater, og drepte Sjofak, hærsjefen.

• Norsk King James

  Men syrerne flyktet for Israel; David drepte sju tusen mann av syrerne som hadde kjempet i vogner, og førti tusen fotsoldater, og drepte Shophach, hærføreren.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men arameerne flyktet for Israel, og David drepte 7000 vognkjempere og 40 000 fotfolk. Han drepte også Sofak, hærføreren.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Arameerne flyktet for Israel, og David drepte araméerne sju tusen menn med vogner og førti tusen fotsoldater, og han drepte Sjofak, hærføreren.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men syrierne flyktet for Israel, og David drepte syv tusen menn som kjempet i stridsvogner, og førti tusen fotsoldater, og han drepte Sjofak, kommandøren for hæren.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Likevel flyktet syrierne for Israel, og David drepte syv tusen syrianere som kjempet i stridsvogner, og førti tusen soldater til fots, og han drepte Shophach, lederen for hæren.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men syrierne flyktet for Israel, og David drepte syv tusen menn som kjempet i stridsvogner, og førti tusen fotsoldater, og han drepte Sjofak, kommandøren for hæren.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men syrerne flyktet for Israel, og David drepte syv tusen vognfolk og førti tusen fotfolk. Sjofak, hærføreren, ble også drept.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand chariot drivers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also struck down Shophach, the commander of their army.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Arameerne flyktet foran Israel, og David drepte syv tusen arameiske vognmenn og førti tusen fotsoldater. Sjofak, hærføreren, ble også drept.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men de Syrer flyede for Israels Ansigt, og David ihjelslog af de Syrer (Krigsmændene paa) syv tusinde Vogne og fyrretyve tusinde Fodfolk, tillige dræbte han Sophach, Stridshøvedsmanden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men syrerne flyktet for Israel, og David drepte syv tusen menn som kjempet i stridsvogner og førti tusen fotsoldater, og han drepte Sjofak, hærføreren.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But the Syrians fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand men of the Syrians who fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Arameerne flyktet for Israel, og David slo syv tusen vognmenn og førti tusen fotsoldater blant arameerne, og drepte Sjofak, leder for hæren.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Arameerne flyktet fra Israels ansikt, og David slo syv tusen av arameernes vognmenn og førti tusen fotsoldater. Sjofak, hærsjefen, drepte han også.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men arameerne flyktet for Israel, og David drepte mennene fra syv tusen vogner, førti tusen fotfolk, og han drepte Sjofak, hærføreren.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og arameerne flyktet for Israel; og David hogg ned mennene i syv tusen arameiske krigsvogner og førti tusen fotsoldater, og drepte Sjofak, hærens kommandant.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  but ye Syrias fled before Israel. And Dauid slewe of the Syrians seuen thousande charettes, & fortye thousande fote men. And Sophach the chefe captayne slewe he also.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But the Aramites fled before Israel, and Dauid destroyed of the Aramites seuen thousand charets, and fourtie thousand footemen, and killed Shophach the captaine of the hoste.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But the Syrians fled before Israel, and Dauid destroyed of the Syrians seuen thousand charets, and fourtie thousand footemen, and killed Sophach the captayne of the hoast.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand [men which fought in] chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrians [the men of] seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Aram fleeth from the face of Israel, and David slayeth of Aram seven thousand charioteers, and forty thousand footmen, and Shophach head of the host he hath put to death.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians [the men of] seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Aramaeans went in flight before Israel; and David put to the sword the men of seven thousand Aramaean war-carriages and forty thousand footmen, and put to death Shophach, the captain of the army.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrians [the men of] seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the army.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Arameans fled before Israel. David killed 7,000 Aramean charioteers and 40,000 infantrymen; he also killed Shophach the commanding general.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 10:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.18", "source": "וַיָּ֣נָס אֲרָם֮ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג דָּוִ֜ד מֵאֲרָ֗ם שְׁבַ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֨ת שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ שַׂר־צְבָא֛וֹ הִכָּ֖ה וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyānās* *ʾărām* from-before *mippənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyahărōg* *dāwid* from-*mēʾărām* seven *šəbaʿ* hundred *mēʾôt* *rekeb* and-forty *wəʾarbāʿîm* thousand *ʾelep* *pārāšîm* and *wəʾēt* *šôbak* *śar-ṣəbāʾô* *hikkāh* and *wayyāmāt* there *šām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyānās*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he fled", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram", "*mippənê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - from before", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyahărōg*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he killed", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*mēʾărām*": "preposition with proper name - from Aram", "*šəbaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundred", "*rekeb*": "masculine singular - chariots", "*wəʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction with cardinal number - and forty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and", "*šôbak*": "proper name - Shobach", "*śar-ṣəbāʾô*": "masculine singular construct with masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - commander of his army", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he died", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*rekeb*": "chariots/chariot soldiers", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry" } }
• 1 Chr 19:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.13", "source": "חֲזַ֤ק וְנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙ בְּעַד־עַמֵּ֔נוּ וּבְעַ֖ד עָרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָ֔ה הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינָ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה", "text": "Be-*ḥăzaq wə-nitḥazzəqāh* for-*ʿammēnû* and-for *ʿārê ʾĕlōhênû*, *wə-YHWH ha-ṭôb bə-ʿênāyw yaʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzaq*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - be strong", "*wə-nitḥazzəqāh*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - and let us strengthen ourselves", "*ʿammēnû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - our people", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - our God", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ha-ṭôb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the good", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong/be courageous/be resolute", "*nitḥazzəqāh*": "let us strengthen ourselves/let us be strong/let us take courage", "*ʿārê ʾĕlōhênû*": "cities of our God/cities belonging to our God", "*ha-ṭôb bə-ʿênāyw*": "what is good in his eyes/what seems good to him" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.19.14", "source": "וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ יוֹאָ֜ב וְהָעָ֧ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י אֲרָ֖ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיָּנ֖וּסוּ מִפָּנָֽיו", "text": "*wə-yiggaš Yôʾāb wə-hā-ʿām ʾăšer-ʿimmô* before *ʾĂrām la-milḥāmāh*, *wə-yānûsû* from-before-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yiggaš*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he approached", "*Yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*wə-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*ʾăšer-ʿimmô*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - who were with him", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram (Syria)", "*la-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for/to the battle", "*wə-yānûsû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they fled", "*mi-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from before him" }, "variants": { "*yiggaš*": "he approached/drew near/came close", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*yānûsû*": "they fled/ran away/retreated" } }
• Ps 18:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.32", "source": "כִּ֤י מִ֣י אֱ֭לוֹהַּ מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֝֗וּר זוּלָתִ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Because who *Eloah* from *bal'adey* *YHWH* and who *tsur* besides *Eloheynu*.", "grammar": { "*Eloah*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*bal'adey*": "preposition - besides/apart from", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*tsur*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*Eloheynu*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*Eloah*": "God/deity", "*bal'adey*": "besides/apart from/except", "*tsur*": "rock/strength/refuge" } }
• Ps 33:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.16", "source": "אֵֽין־הַ֭מֶּלֶךְ נוֹשָׁ֣ע בְּרָב־חָ֑יִל גִּ֝בּ֗וֹר לֹֽא־יִנָּצֵ֥ל בְּרָב־כֹּֽחַ׃", "text": "No the-*meleḵ* *nôšāʿ* by-great-*ḥayil* *gibbôr* not-*yinnāṣēl* by-great-*kōaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - no/not", "*ha-meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nôšāʿ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - being saved/delivered", "*bə-rāb*": "masculine singular adjective with preposition *bə-* (by/with) - by great/abundance of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force/strength", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - mighty man/warrior", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yinnāṣēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is delivered/rescued", "*bə-rāb*": "masculine singular adjective with preposition *bə-* (by/with) - by great/abundance of", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength/power" }, "variants": { "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*nôšāʿ*": "being saved/delivered/rescued", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/wealth/power", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero/champion", "*yinnāṣēl*": "is delivered/rescued/saved/escapes", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might/force" } }
• Ps 46:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.11", "source": "הַרְפּ֣וּ וּ֭דְעוּ כִּי־אָנֹכִ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָר֥וּם בַּ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם אָר֥וּם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*harpû* and-*dəʿû* *kî*-*ʾānōkî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾārûm* in-the-*gôyim* *ʾārûm* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*harpû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cease/drop/let go", "*û-dəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and know", "*kî-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - that I", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the earth" }, "variants": { "*harpû*": "cease/drop/let go/be still", "*dəʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself (emphatic)", "*ʾārûm*": "I will be exalted/lifted up/raised high" } }