Verse 30

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.30", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים רֹקְחֵ֥י הַמִּרְקַ֖חַת לַבְּשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "And from *bənê* the *kōhănîm* *rōqḥê* the *mirqaḥat* for the *bəśāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - priests", "*rōqḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - preparers of/makers of", "*mirqaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - ointment/compound", "*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - spices" }, "variants": { "*rōqḥê*": "preparers/makers/mixers/compounders", "*mirqaḥat*": "ointment/compound/perfume/mixture" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 30:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.23", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֮ בְּשָׂמִ֣ים רֹאשׁ֒ מָר־דְּרוֹר֙ חֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וְקִנְּמָן־בֶּ֥שֶׂם מַחֲצִית֖וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם וּקְנֵה־בֹ֖שֶׂם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *qaḥ-ləkā* *bəśāmîm* *rōʾš* *mor-dərôr* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *wə-qinnəmān-beśem* *maḥăṣîtô* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim* *û-qənēh-bōśem* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*qaḥ-ləkā*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - take for yourself", "*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - finest/chief", "*mor-dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective - flowing myrrh", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wə-qinnəmān-beśem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - and cinnamon spice", "*maḥăṣîtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - half of it", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual - and two hundred", "*û-qənēh-bōśem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and calamus spice", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual - and two hundred" }, "variants": { "*bəśāmîm rōʾš*": "finest spices, chief spices, choice aromatics", "*mor-dərôr*": "flowing myrrh, liquid myrrh, pure myrrh", "*qinnəmān-beśem*": "sweet cinnamon, aromatic cinnamon", "*qənēh-bōśem*": "aromatic cane, sweet calamus, fragrant reed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.24", "source": "וְקִדָּ֕ה חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְשֶׁ֥מֶן זַ֖יִת הִֽין׃", "text": "*wə-qiddāh* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *bəšeqel* *haqqōdeš* *wə-šemen* *zayit* *hîn*", "grammar": { "*wə-qiddāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cassia", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sanctuary", "*wə-šemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and oil of", "*zayit*": "noun, masculine singular - olive", "*hîn*": "noun, masculine singular - hin" }, "variants": { "*qiddāh*": "cassia, a type of aromatic bark", "*šeqel haqqōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel, sacred weight standard", "*šemen zayit*": "olive oil", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, approximately 4 quarts/3.8 liters)" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.25", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ אֹת֗וֹ שֶׁ֚מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֔דֶשׁ רֹ֥קַח מִרְקַ֖חַת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑חַ שֶׁ֥מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾōtô* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *rōqaḥ* *mirqaḥat* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēaḥ* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness", "*rōqaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - perfume of", "*mirqaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - mixture", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular qal - perfumer", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*šemen mišḥat-qōdeš*": "holy anointing oil, sacred anointing oil", "*rōqaḥ mirqaḥat*": "compounded ointment, blended perfume", "*maʿăśēh rōqēaḥ*": "work of a perfumer, art of the apothecary" } }
  • Exod 30:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.33", "source": "אִ֚ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְקַ֣ח כָּמֹ֔הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִתֵּ֛ן מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַל־זָ֑ר וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yirqaḥ* *kāmōhû* *wa-ʾăšer* *yittēn* *mimmennû* *ʿal-zār* *wə-nikrat* *mēʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yirqaḥ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - mixes", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who", "*yittēn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - gives", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿal-zār*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - upon stranger/outsider", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - and shall be cut off", "*mēʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his peoples" }, "variants": { "*rāqaḥ*": "to mix, to compound, to prepare ointment", "*zār*": "stranger, outsider, unauthorized person", "*nikrat mēʿammāyw*": "cut off from his peoples, excluded from the community" } }
  • Exod 30:35-38 : 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.35", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ אֹתָהּ֙ קְטֹ֔רֶת רֹ֖קַח מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רוֹקֵ֑חַ מְמֻלָּ֖ח טָה֥וֹר קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾōtāh* *qəṭōret* *rōqaḥ* *maʿăśēh* *rôqēaḥ* *məmullāḥ* *ṭāhôr* *qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall make", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*rōqaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - perfume of", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rôqēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular qal - perfumer", "*məmullāḥ*": "participle, masculine singular pual (passive) - salted/seasoned", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy" }, "variants": { "*qəṭōret rōqaḥ*": "compounded incense, blended incense", "*maʿăśēh rôqēaḥ*": "the work of a perfumer, the art of an apothecary", "*məmullāḥ*": "salted, mixed, well-blended, thoroughly prepared", "*ṭāhôr qōdeš*": "pure and holy, pure sanctity" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.36", "source": "וְשָֽׁחַקְתָּ֣ מִמֶּנָּה֮ הָדֵק֒ וְנָתַתָּ֨ה מִמֶּ֜נָּה לִפְנֵ֤י הָעֵדֻת֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִוָּעֵ֥ד לְךָ֖ שָׁ֑מָּה קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים תִּהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaqtā* *mimmennāh* *hādēq* *wə-nātattāh* *mimmennāh* *lipnê* *hāʿēdut* *bəʾōhel* *môʿēd* *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* *ləkā* *šāmmāh* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *tihyeh* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaqtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall grind", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hādēq*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - fine", "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall put", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular niphal (passive) - I will meet", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaq*": "to grind, to pound, to pulverize", "*hādēq*": "finely, very small, powdered", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony, witness, the tablets of the law", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "to meet by appointment, to gather by appointment", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.37", "source": "וְהַקְּטֹ֙רֶת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה בְּמַ֨תְכֻּנְתָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶ֑ם קֹ֛דֶשׁ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-haqqəṭōret* *ʾăšer* *taʿăśeh* *bəmatkuntāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *lākem* *qōdeš* *tihyeh* *ləkā* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-haqqəṭōret*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the incense", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you shall make", "*bəmatkuntāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - according to its formula", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural qal - you shall make", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - it shall be", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*matkōnet*": "formula, proportions, composition, recipe", "*qōdeš la-YHWH*": "holy to the LORD, sacred for YHWH's exclusive use" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.38", "source": "אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה כָמ֖וֹהָ לְהָרִ֣יחַ בָּ֑הּ וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh* *kāmôhā* *ləhārîaḥ* *bāh* *wə-nikrat* *mēʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - who makes", "*kāmôhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - like it", "*ləhārîaḥ*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - to smell", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - and shall be cut off", "*mēʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his peoples" }, "variants": { "*hērîaḥ*": "to smell, to enjoy an odor, to take delight in a scent", "*nikrat mēʿammāyw*": "cut off from his peoples, excluded from the community" } }
  • Exod 37:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.29", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶת־שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ קֹ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־קְטֹ֥רֶת הַסַּמִּ֖ים טָה֑וֹר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֹקֵֽחַ׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-oil *šemen* the anointing *hammišḥâ* holy *qōdeš* and *wəʾet*-incense *qəṭōret* the spices *hassammîm* pure *ṭāhôr* work *maʿăśê* *rōqēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šemen*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*hammišḥâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the anointing", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qəṭōret*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*hassammîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the spices", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*maʿăśê*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - perfumer" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*šemen*": "oil/ointment", "*hammišḥâ*": "the anointing/consecration", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/perfume/sweet smoke", "*hassammîm*": "the spices/aromatics/fragrances", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*maʿăśê*": "work/product/craftsmanship", "*rōqēaḥ*": "perfumer/apothecary/mixer of ointments" } }