Verse 22

{ "verseID": "1 John.2.22", "source": "Τίς ἐστιν ὁ ψεύστης εἰ μὴ ὁ ἀρνούμενος ὅτι Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Χριστός; οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀντίχριστος, ὁ ἀρνούμενος τὸν Πατέρα καὶ τὸν Υἱόν.", "text": "Who *estin* the *pseustēs ei mē* the one *arnoumenos* that *Iēsous* not *estin* the *Christos*? This *estin* the *antichristos*, the one *arnoumenos* the *Patera* and the *Huion*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar", "*ei mē*": "conditional phrase - if not/except", "*arnoumenos*": "present, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - denying", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*antichristos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - antichrist", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son" }, "variants": { "*pseustēs*": "liar/deceiver/false person", "*ei mē*": "if not/except/unless/but", "*arnoumenos*": "denying/refusing/disowning/rejecting", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*antichristos*": "antichrist/opponent of Christ", "*Huion*": "Son/offspring/descendant" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 John 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 John.1.7", "source": "Ὅτι πολλοὶ πλάνοι εἰσῆλθόν εἰς τὸν κόσμον, οἱ μὴ ὁμολογοῦντες Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐρχόμενον ἐν σαρκί. Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ πλάνος καὶ ὁ ἀντίχριστος.", "text": "Because many *planoi* *eisēlthon* into the *kosmon*, those not *homologountes* *Iēsoun Christon* *erchomenon* in *sarki*. This *estin* the *planos* and the *antichristos*.", "grammar": { "*planoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - deceivers", "*eisēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - entered/went in", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*homologountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - confessing/acknowledging", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*erchomenon*": "present, middle/passive, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*planos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deceiver", "*antichristos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - antichrist" }, "variants": { "*planoi*": "deceivers/imposters/misleaders", "*eisēlthon*": "entered/went in/came into", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/creation", "*homologountes*": "confessing/acknowledging/professing", "*erchomenon*": "coming/arriving/appearing", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*planos*": "deceiver/imposter/misleader", "*antichristos*": "antichrist/opponent of Christ" } }
  • 1 John 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 John.4.3", "source": "Καὶ πᾶν πνεῦμα ὃ μὴ ὁμολογεῖ τὸν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθότα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν: καὶ τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ τοῦ ἀντιχρίστου, ὃ ἀκηκόατε ὅτι ἔρχεται· καὶ νῦν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐστὶν ἤδη.", "text": "And every *pneuma* which *mē* *homologei* the *Iēsoun* *Christon* in *sarki* *elēlythota* from the *Theou* *ouk* *estin*: and *touto* *estin* the [spirit] of the *antichristou*, which *akēkoate* that *erchetai*; and *nyn* in the *kosmō* *estin* *ēdē*.", "grammar": { "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*homologei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - confesses/acknowledges", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh/body", "*elēlythota*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having come", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*touto*": "nominative, neuter, singular - this", "*antichristou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of antichrist", "*akēkoate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have heard", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is coming/comes", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now" }, "variants": { "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath", "*homologei*": "confesses/acknowledges/agrees with", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*elēlythota*": "having come/having arrived/having appeared", "*antichristou*": "of antichrist/of the one against Christ", "*erchetai*": "is coming/comes/appears", "*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe" } }
  • 1 John 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 John.2.18", "source": "Παιδία, ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν: καὶ καθὼς ἠκούσατε ὅτι ὁ ἀντίχριστος ἔρχεται, καὶ νῦν ἀντίχριστοι πολλοὶ γεγόνασιν· ὅθεν γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐσχάτη ὥρα ἐστίν.", "text": "*Paidia*, *eschatē hōra estin*: and just as you *ēkousate* that the *antichristos erchetai*, and now *antichristoi polloi gegonasin*; from which we *ginōskomen* that *eschatē hōra estin*.", "grammar": { "*Paidia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - children/young ones", "*eschatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - last/final", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*ēkousate*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*antichristos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - antichrist", "*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - is coming", "*antichristoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - antichrists", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*gegonasin*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - have become/have arisen", "*ginōskomen*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person plural - we know" }, "variants": { "*Paidia*": "children/young ones/little ones", "*eschatē hōra*": "last hour/final time/end time", "*ēkousate*": "heard/listened to/learned", "*antichristos*": "antichrist/opponent of Christ", "*erchetai*": "is coming/is appearing/is arriving", "*antichristoi*": "antichrists/opponents of Christ", "*gegonasin*": "have become/have arisen/have appeared/have come into existence", "*ginōskomen*": "know/understand/recognize/perceive" } }
  • 1 John 4:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 John.4.20", "source": "Ἐάν τις εἴπῃ, ὅτι Ἀγαπῶ τὸν Θεόν, καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ μισῇ, ψεύστης ἐστίν: ὁ γὰρ μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ὃν ἑώρακεν, τὸν Θεὸν ὃν οὐχ ἑώρακεν πῶς δύναται ἀγαπᾷν;", "text": "If *tis* *eipē*, that *Agapō* the *Theon*, and the *adelphon* of him *misē*, *pseustēs* *estin*: for the [one] *mē* *agapōn* the *adelphon* of him whom *heōraken*, the *Theon* whom *ouch* *heōraken* how *dynatai* *agapan*?", "grammar": { "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone", "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might say", "*Agapō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I love", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*misē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might hate", "*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*agapōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has seen", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*agapan*": "present active infinitive - to love" }, "variants": { "*eipē*": "might say/might speak/might claim", "*Agapō*": "I love/I show love", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*misē*": "might hate/might detest", "*pseustēs*": "liar/false person", "*agapōn*": "loving/showing love", "*heōraken*": "has seen/has beheld/has observed", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has capacity", "*agapan*": "to love/to show love" } }
  • Jude 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jude.1.4", "source": "Παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι, οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα, ἀσεβεῖς, τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν χάριν μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν, καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην Θεόν, καὶ Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἀρνούμενοι.", "text": "*Pareisedysan gar tines anthrōpoi*, the *palai progegrammenoi eis touto to krima*, *asebeis*, the *tou Theou hēmōn charin metatithentes eis aselgeian*, and the *monon Despotēn Theon, kai Kyrion hēmōn Iēsoun Christon arnoumenoi*.", "grammar": { "*Pareisedysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - crept in secretly", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*tines anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - certain men", "*palai*": "adverb - long ago", "*progegrammenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been written/designated beforehand", "*eis touto to krima*": "prepositional phrase with accusative - for this condemnation", "*asebeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - ungodly", "*tou Theou hēmōn charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular with genitive modifiers - the grace of our God", "*metatithentes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - changing/turning", "*eis aselgeian*": "prepositional phrase with accusative - into licentiousness", "*monon Despotēn Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only Master God", "*Kyrion hēmōn Iēsoun Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - our Lord Jesus Christ", "*arnoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - denying" }, "variants": { "*Pareisedysan*": "crept in secretly/slipped in unnoticed/infiltrated", "*progegrammenoi*": "designated beforehand/written about previously/marked out in advance", "*krima*": "condemnation/judgment/sentence", "*asebeis*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent", "*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*metatithentes*": "changing/turning/perverting", "*aselgeian*": "licentiousness/sensuality/debauchery", "*Despotēn*": "Master/Ruler/Sovereign", "*arnoumenoi*": "denying/disowning/rejecting" } }
  • Rev 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.9", "source": "Ἰδοὺ, διδωμι ἐκ τῆς συναγωγῆς τοῦ Σατανᾶ, τῶν λεγόντων ἑαυτοὺς Ἰουδαίους εἶναι, καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν, ἀλλὰ ψεύδονται· ἰδοὺ ποιήσω αὐτοὺς, ἵνα ἥξωσιν καὶ προσκυνήσωσιν ἐνώπιον τῶν ποδῶν σου, καὶ γνῶσιν ὅτι ἐγὼ ἠγάπησά σε.", "text": "*Idou*, *didōmi* from the *synagōgēs* of-the *Satana*, the ones *legontōn heautous Ioudaious einai*, and not *eisin*, but *pseudontai*; *idou poiēsō autous*, that *hēxōsin* and *proskynēsōsin enōpion* of-the *podōn* of-you, and *gnōsin* that I *ēgapēsa* you.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*didōmi*": "present active, 1st singular - I give/am giving", "*synagōgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - synagogue/assembly", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Satan", "*legontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - saying/claiming", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*Ioudaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they are", "*pseudontai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd plural - they lie/deceive", "*poiēsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will make", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*hēxōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might come", "*proskynēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might worship/bow down", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of feet", "*gnōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might know", "*ēgapēsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I loved" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*didōmi*": "give/grant/deliver", "*synagōgēs*": "synagogue/assembly/congregation", "*legontōn*": "saying/claiming/declaring", "*Ioudaious*": "Jews/Judeans", "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*pseudontai*": "lie/speak falsely/deceive", "*poiēsō*": "will make/cause/bring about", "*hēxōsin*": "might come/arrive", "*proskynēsōsin*": "might worship/bow down/prostrate", "*gnōsin*": "might know/recognize/understand", "*ēgapēsa*": "loved/had affection for" } }
  • 1 John 2:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 John.2.23", "source": "Πᾶς ὁ ἀρνούμενος τὸν Υἱὸν, οὐδὲ τὸν Πατέρα ἔχει: [ὁ ὁμολογῶν τὸν Υἱὸν καὶ τὸν Πατέρα ἔχει].", "text": "Everyone *arnoumenos* the *Huion*, *oude* the *Patera echei*: [the one *homologōn* the *Huion* and the *Patera echei*].", "grammar": { "*arnoumenos*": "present, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - denying", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*homologōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - confessing/acknowledging" }, "variants": { "*arnoumenos*": "denying/refusing/disowning/rejecting", "*Huion*": "Son/offspring/descendant", "*oude*": "neither/nor/not even/also not", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses/maintains relationship with", "*homologōn*": "confessing/acknowledging/professing/admitting" } }
  • John 8:44 : 44 { "verseID": "John.8.44", "source": "Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ διαβόλου ἐστέ, καὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν θέλετε ποιεῖν. Ἐκεῖνος ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἦν ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ οὐχ ἔστηκεν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἀλήθεια ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὅταν λαλῇ τὸ ψεῦδος, ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων λαλεῖ: ὅτι ψεύστης ἐστὶν, καὶ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hymeis* of the *patros* the *diabolou* *este*, and the *epithymias* of the *patros* your *thelete* *poiein*. *Ekeinos anthropoktonos ēn* from *archēs*, and in the *alētheia* not *hestēken*, because not *estin alētheia* in him. When *lalē* the *pseudos*, from the *idiōn* *lalei*: because *pseustēs estin*, and the *patēr* of him.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you [plural]", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - are", "*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father/of father", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*epithymias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - desires/lusts", "*thelete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you wish/want", "*poiein*": "present infinitive - to do/perform", "*Ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*anthropoktonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - murderer/man-slayer", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has stood/stands", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*lalē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - he may speak", "*pseudos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - falsehood/lie", "*idiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - his own things", "*lalei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he speaks", "*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father" }, "variants": { "*patros*": "father/ancestor/source", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings", "*anthropoktonos*": "murderer/man-slayer/homicide", "*hestēken*": "has stood/stands firm/remains", "*idiōn*": "his own things/what belongs to him", "*pseustēs*": "liar/false one" } }
  • 1 Cor 12:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.2", "source": "Οἴδατε ὅτι Ἔθνη ἦτε, πρὸς τὰ εἴδωλα τὰ ἄφωνα, ὡς ἂν ἤγεσθε ἀπαγόμενοι.", "text": "You *oidate* that *Ethnē* you *ēte*, *pros* the *eidōla* the *aphōna*, *hōs* *an* you were *ēgesthe* *apagomenoi*.", "grammar": { "*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd person, plural - you know", "*Ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations/pagans", "*ēte*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 2nd person, plural - you were", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/to", "*eidōla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - idols/images", "*aphōna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - voiceless/mute/dumb", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/like/when", "*an*": "particle - potential/contingent", "*ēgesthe*": "imperfect, indicative, passive, 2nd person, plural - you were led", "*apagomenoi*": "present, participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - being led away" }, "variants": { "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/pagans/non-Jews", "*eidōla*": "idols/images/false gods", "*aphōna*": "voiceless/mute/unable to speak", "*ēgesthe apagomenoi*": "being led away/carried away/taken away" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.3", "source": "Διὸ γνωρίζω ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐδεὶς ἐν Πνεύματι Θεοῦ λαλῶν λέγει ἀνάθεμα Ἰησοῦν: καὶ οὐδεὶς δύναται εἰπεῖν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν, εἰ μὴ ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ.", "text": "*Dio* I *gnōrizō* to you, that *oudeis* in *Pneumati Theou* *lalōn* *legei* *anathema* *Iēsoun*: and *oudeis* *dynatai* *eipein* *Kyrion* *Iēsoun*, *ei mē* in *Pneumati Hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*gnōrizō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I make known", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/nobody", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*lalōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking", "*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - says/speaks", "*anathema*": "accusative, neuter, singular - accursed/devoted to destruction", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*dynatai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - is able", "*eipein*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to say/call", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei mē*": "conjunction + negative - except/unless", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*anathema*": "accursed/devoted to destruction/under God's curse", "*lalōn*": "speaking/uttering/talking", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*Pneumati Hagiō*": "Holy Spirit/sacred breath" } }
  • 1 John 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 John.2.4", "source": "Ὁ λέγων, Ἔγνωκα αὐτόν, καὶ τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ μὴ τηρῶν, ψεύστης ἐστίν, καὶ ἐν τούτῳ ἡ ἀλήθεια οὐκ ἔστιν.", "text": "The one *legōn*, I have *egnōka* him, and the *entolas* of him not *tērōn*, *pseustēs estin*, and in this the *alētheia* not *estin*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying/declaring", "*egnōka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I have known", "*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commandments/instructions", "*tērōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - keeping/observing", "*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar/deceiver", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth/reality" }, "variants": { "*legōn*": "saying/declaring/claiming/asserting", "*egnōka*": "have known/experienced/understood", "*tērōn*": "keeping/observing/obeying/guarding", "*pseustēs*": "liar/deceiver/false person", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness/truthfulness" } }
  • 1 John 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 John.1.6", "source": "Ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι κοινωνίαν ἔχομεν μετʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐν τῷ σκότει περιπατῶμεν, ψευδόμεθα, καὶ οὐ ποιοῦμεν τὴν ἀλήθειαν:", "text": "If we *eipōmen* that *koinōnian* we *echomen* with him, and in the *skotei* we *peripatōmen*, we *pseudometha*, and not we *poioumen* the *alētheian*:", "grammar": { "*eipōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st plural, active - we might say/claim [potential action]", "*koinōnian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fellowship/communion/participation", "*echomen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we have/possess [ongoing state]", "*skotei*": "dative, neuter, singular - darkness [locative use]", "*peripatōmen*": "present subjunctive, 1st plural, active - we might walk/conduct ourselves [potential ongoing action]", "*pseudometha*": "present, 1st plural, middle - we lie/speak falsely [ongoing action]", "*poioumen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we do/perform/practice [ongoing action]", "*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth [direct object]" }, "variants": { "*eipōmen*": "might say/declare/claim", "*koinōnian*": "fellowship/communion/participation/partnership/sharing", "*echomen*": "have/possess/hold/maintain", "*skotei*": "darkness/obscurity/ignorance/evil", "*peripatōmen*": "walk/conduct ourselves/live/behave", "*pseudometha*": "lie/speak falsely/deceive", "*poioumen*": "do/practice/perform/accomplish", "*alētheian*": "truth/reality/genuineness" } }