Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.16", "source": "לֹֽא־יוּמְת֤וּ אָבוֹת֙ עַל־בָּנִ֔ים וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־יוּמְת֣וּ עַל־אָב֑וֹת אִ֥יש בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יוּמָֽתוּ׃", "text": "Not *yûmətû* *ʾābôt* for *bānîm*, and *bānîm* not *yûmətû* for *ʾābôt*; *ʾîš* in his *ḥeṭʾô* *yûmātû*.", "grammar": { "*yûmətû*": "hophal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be put to death", "*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*yûmātû*": "hophal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* in his *ḥeṭʾô*": "each for his own sin/each person for his own offense" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Fedre skal ikke dø for barns skyld, og barn skal ikke dø for fedres skyld. Enhver skal dø for sin egen synd.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Fedre skal ikke dø for sine barn, og barn skal ikke dø for sine fedre; enhver skal dø for sin egen synd.

• Norsk King James

  Fedrene skal ikke bli drept for barna, og barna skal ikke bli drept for fedrene; hver mann skal bli drept for sin egen synd.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Foreldre skal ikke dø for sine barns synder, og barn skal ikke dø for sine foreldres synder. Hver skal dø for sin egen synd.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Fedre skal ikke dø for sine barns synder, og barna skal ikke dø for fedrenes synder. Hver mann skal dø for sin egen synd.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Fedrene skal ikke dø for barnas skyld, og barna skal ikke dø for fedrenes skyld. Hver skal dø for sin egen synd.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Fædrene skal ikke straffes med døden for sine barn, og barna skal ikke straffes med døden for sine fedre; hver enkelt skal dø for sin egen synd.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Fedrene skal ikke dø for barnas skyld, og barna skal ikke dø for fedrenes skyld. Hver skal dø for sin egen synd.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Fedre skal ikke dø for sine sønner, og sønner skal ikke dø for sine fedre. Hver skal dø for sin egen synd.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Parents are not to be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Foreldre skal ikke dø for sine barns synder, og barn skal ikke dø for sine foreldres synder. Hver skal dø for sin egen synd.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Forældre skulle ikke dødes for Børn, og Børn skulle ikke dødes for Forældrene; de skulle dødes, hver for sin Synd.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The fathers shall not be put to ath for the children, neither shall the children be put to ath for the fathers: every man shall be put to ath for his own sin.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Fedre skal ikke dømmes til døden for barna, og barn skal ikke dømmes til døden for fedrene. Hver person skal dømmes til døden for sin egen synd.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Fedre skal ikke bli henrettet for barna, og heller ikke barna bli henrettet for fedrene; enhver skal dø for sin egen synd.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Fedre skal ikke dø for sine sønners synder, og sønner skal ikke dø for sine fedres synder. Hver skal dø for sin egen synd.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Fedrene skal ikke dø for barnas synder, heller ikke barna for fedrenes synder: hver skal dø for sin egen synd.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Fedre skal ikke lide døden for sine barn eller barna for sine fedre: hver mann skal lide døden for sin egen synd.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  The fathers shal not dye for the childern nor the childern for the fathers: but euery ma shall dye for his awne synne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The fathers shal not dye for the children, ner the childre for the fathers, but euery one shal dye for his awne synne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children put to death for the fathers, but euery man shalbe put to death for his owne sinne.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The fathers shall not be put to death for the chyldren, nor the chyldren for the fathers: but euery man shalbe put to death for his owne sinne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Fathers are not put to death for sons, and sons are not put to death for fathers -- each for his own sin, they are put to death.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Fathers are not to be put to death for their children or children for their fathers: every man is to be put to death for the sin which he himself has done.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Fathers must not be put to death for what their children do, nor children for what their fathers do; each must be put to death for his own sin.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 18:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.20", "source": "הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַחֹטֵ֖את הִ֣יא תָמ֑וּת בֵּ֞ן לֹא־יִשָּׂ֣א ׀ בַּעֲוֺ֣ן הָאָ֗ב וְאָב֙ לֹ֤א יִשָּׂא֙ בַּעֲוֺ֣ן הַבֵּ֔ן צִדְקַ֤ת הַצַּדִּיק֙ עָלָ֣יו תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְרִשְׁעַ֥ת *רשע **הָרָשָׁ֖ע עָלָ֥יו תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*ha-nepeš* *ha-ḥōṭēʾt* *hîʾ* *tāmût* *bēn* *lōʾ*-*yiśśāʾ* *ba-* *ʿăwōn* *hā-ʾāb* *wə-* *ʾāb* *lōʾ* *yiśśāʾ* *ba-* *ʿăwōn* *ha-bēn* *ṣidqat* *ha-ṣaddîq* *ʿālāyw* *tihyeh* *wə-* *rišʿat* *hā-rāšāʿ* *ʿālāyw* *tihyeh*", "grammar": { "*ha-nepeš*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - the soul", "*ha-ḥōṭēʾt*": "definite article with Qal participle feminine singular - the sinning", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*tāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will die", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will bear", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*hā-ʾāb*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the father", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun - father", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will bear", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ha-bēn*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the son", "*ṣidqat*": "feminine singular construct - righteousness of", "*ha-ṣaddîq*": "definite article with adjective masculine singular - the righteous", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*rišʿat*": "feminine singular construct - wickedness of", "*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article with adjective masculine singular - the wicked", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*ḥōṭēʾt*": "sinning/erring/missing the mark", "*yiśśāʾ*": "bear/carry/suffer punishment for", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ṣidqat*": "righteousness/justice/right actions", "*rišʿat*": "wickedness/guilt/evil" } }
• 2 Chr 25:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.4", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כִּ֣י כַכָּת֣וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֡ה בְּסֵ֣פֶר מֹשֶׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־יָמ֨וּתוּ אָב֤וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא־יָמ֣וּתוּ עַל־אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יָמֽוּתוּ׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾet-bənêhem lōʾ hēmît kî ka-kātûb ba-tôrâ bə-sēfer mōšeh ʾăšer-ṣiwwâ YHWH lēʾmōr lōʾ-yāmûtû ʾābôt ʿal-bānîm û-bānîm lōʾ-yāmûtû ʿal-ʾābôt kî ʾîš bə-ḥeṭʾô yāmûtû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-bənêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix, 'and their sons'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle, 'not'", "*hēmît*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular, 'he put to death'", "*kî*": "conjunction, 'because/for'", "*ka-kātûb*": "preposition + qal passive participle, 'as written'", "*ba-tôrâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, 'in the Torah/Law'", "*bə-sēfer*": "preposition + noun construct, 'in the book of'", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, 'Moses'", "*ʾăšer-ṣiwwâ*": "relative pronoun + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular, 'which commanded'", "*YHWH*": "divine name (tetragrammaton)", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct, 'saying'", "*lōʾ-yāmûtû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural, 'they shall not die'", "*ʾābôt*": "noun masculine plural, 'fathers'", "*ʿal-bānîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural, 'for/because of sons'", "*û-bānîm*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural, 'and sons'", "*ʿal-ʾābôt*": "preposition + noun masculine plural, 'for/because of fathers'", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular, 'man/each person'", "*bə-ḥeṭʾô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'for his sin'", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural, 'they shall die'" }, "variants": { "*hēmît*": "put to death/executed/killed", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʿal*": "for/because of/on account of", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "sin/offense/guilt" } }
• Jer 31:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.29", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם לֹא־יֹאמְר֣וּ ע֔וֹד אָב֖וֹת אָ֣כְלוּ בֹ֑סֶר וְשִׁנֵּ֥י בָנִ֖ים תִּקְהֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*bayyāmîm hāhēm lōʾ-yōʾmərû ʿôḏ ʾāḇôt ʾāḵəlû ḇōser wə-šinnê ḇānîm tiqhênāh*.", "grammar": { "*bayyāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - those", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - anymore/still/again", "*ʾāḇôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they ate", "*ḇōser*": "masculine singular noun - sour grapes", "*wə-šinnê*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct noun - and teeth of", "*ḇānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children", "*tiqhênāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - they are set on edge" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇôt*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ḇōser*": "sour grapes/unripe grapes", "*tiqhênāh*": "are set on edge/are blunted/are dulled" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.30", "source": "כִּ֛י אִם־אִ֥ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנ֖וֹ יָמ֑וּת כָּל־הָֽאָדָ֛ם הָאֹכֵ֥ל הַבֹּ֖סֶר תִּקְהֶ֥ינָה שִׁנָּֽיו׃ ס", "text": "*kî ʾim-ʾîš baʿăwōnô yāmût kāl-hāʾāḏām hāʾōḵēl habbōser tiqhênāh šinnāyw*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾim-ʾîš*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - each man", "*baʿăwōnô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will die", "*kāl-hāʾāḏām*": "noun construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - every person", "*hāʾōḵēl*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one eating", "*habbōser*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sour grapes", "*tiqhênāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - they will be set on edge", "*šinnāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his teeth" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/his guilt/his punishment", "*hāʾāḏām*": "the man/the person/humankind", "*hāʾōḵēl*": "the one eating/who eats", "*tiqhênāh šinnāyw*": "his teeth will be set on edge/his teeth will be blunted" } }
• 2 Kgs 14:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר חָזְקָ֥ה הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַמַּכִּ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yəhî* *ka*-*ʾăsher* *ḥāzəqāh* *ha*-*mamlākāh* *bə*-*yādô*; *wa*-*yak* *ʾeth*-*ʿăbādāyw* *ha*-*makkîm* *ʾeth*-*ha*-*melek* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - it happened/came to pass", "*ka*": "preposition - as/when", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ḥāzəqāh*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was strong/firm", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*mamlākāh*": "feminine singular - kingdom", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yak*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he struck/killed", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*makkîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - those who struck/killed", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzəqāh*": "became firm/was established/was strong", "*yak*": "struck/killed/slew", "*makkîm*": "those who struck/those who killed/those who assassinated" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.6", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י הַמַּכִּ֖ים לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כַּכָּת֣וּב בְּסֵֽפֶר תּֽוֹרַת־מֹ֠שֶׁה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־יוּמְת֨וּ אָב֤וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא־יוּמְת֣וּ עַל־אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִם־אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʾeth*-*bənê* *ha*-*makkîm* *lōʾ* *hēmîth* *ka*-*kātûb* *bə*-*sēper* *tôrath*-*mōsheh* *ʾăsher*-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *lēmōr*, *lōʾ*-*yûmtû* *ʾābôth* *ʿal*-*bānîm* *û*-*bānîm* *lōʾ*-*yûmtû* *ʿal*-*ʾābôth* *kî* *ʾim*-*ʾîsh* *bə*-*ḥeṭʾô* *yûmāth*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*makkîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - those who struck/killed", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēmîth*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he put to death", "*ka*": "preposition - according to", "*kātûb*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - written", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*sēper*": "construct masculine singular - book of", "*tôrath*": "construct feminine singular - law of", "*mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yûmtû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be put to death", "*ʾābôth*": "masculine plural - fathers", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/because of", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons/children", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/but", "*ʾîsh*": "masculine singular - man/each person", "*bə*": "preposition - for/because of", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*yûmāth*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*hēmîth*": "executed/put to death/killed", "*yûmtû*": "shall be put to death/shall be executed", "*ʿal*": "for/because of/on account of" } }