Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Exodus.20.18", "source": "וְכָל־הָעָם֩ רֹאִ֨ים אֶת־הַקּוֹלֹ֜ת וְאֶת־הַלַּפִּידִ֗ם וְאֵת֙ ק֣וֹל הַשֹּׁפָ֔ר וְאֶת־הָהָ֖ר עָשֵׁ֑ן וַיַּ֤רְא הָעָם֙ וַיָּנֻ֔עוּ וַיּֽ͏ַעַמְד֖וּ מֵֽרָחֹֽק׃", "text": "*wə-ḵāl-hā-ʿām rōʾîm ʾeṯ-haq-qôlōṯ wə-ʾeṯ-hal-lappîḏim wə-ʾēṯ qôl hash-shōp̄ār wə-ʾeṯ-hā-hār ʿāshēn way-yarəʾ hā-ʿām way-yānuʿû way-yaʿamḏû mē-rāḥōq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵāl-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - and all the people", "*rōʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - seeing/perceiving", "*ʾeṯ-haq-qôlōṯ*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine plural noun - the thunderings/voices", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hal-lappîḏim*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the flashes of lightning/torches", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*hash-shōp̄ār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the trumpet/ram's horn", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hā-hār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the mountain", "*ʿāshēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - smoking", "*way-yarəʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw/feared", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*way-yānuʿû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they trembled", "*way-yaʿamḏû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*mē-rāḥōq*": "preposition + noun/adverb - at a distance" }, "variants": { "*rōʾîm*": "seeing/perceiving/witnessing", "*qôlōṯ*": "thunderings/voices/sounds", "*lappîḏim*": "lightning flashes/torches/flames", "*shōp̄ār*": "ram's horn/trumpet", "*ʿāshēn*": "smoking/in smoke", "*way-yarəʾ*": "and [the people] saw/feared (possible wordplay)", "*way-yānuʿû*": "and they trembled/shook/moved back", "*mē-rāḥōq*": "at a distance/far off/from afar" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hele folket så torden og lyn, lyden av hornet og fjellet som sto i røk. Folket så det og skalv av frykt, de holdt seg på avstand.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og hele folket så torden og lyn, lyden av hornet og fjellet som røk. Da folket så dette, rykket de unna og sto langt borte.

• Norsk King James

  Og hele folket så tordenen, lynene, lyden av trompeten, og berget som røyket; da folket så det, trakk de seg tilbake og stod langt borte.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og hele folket så tordenen og flammene, og lyden av hornet, og fjellet som røk; og folket så det og trakk seg unna og sto langt borte.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Hele folket så lynnedslagene, flammene, lyden av trompeten og røken fra fjellet. Da folket så dette, skalv de og holdt seg på avstand.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og hele folket så tordenen, lynet, lyden av hornet og fjellet som røyk. Da folket så det, skaket de av frykt og sto langt unna.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Alle folket så tordenen, lynenes blink, trompetlyden og at fjellet røykt; da de så dette, trakk de seg tilbake og stod på avstand.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og hele folket så tordenen, lynet, lyden av hornet og fjellet som røyk. Da folket så det, skaket de av frykt og sto langt unna.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hele folket så lynene, hørte tordenbraket og lyden av hornet og så fjellet i røyk. Da folket så dette, skalv de og holdt seg på avstand.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When all the people saw the thunder and the lightning flashes, and heard the sound of the trumpet, and saw the mountain in smoke, they trembled with fear and stood at a distance.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Hele folket så lynene, flammene, lyden av hornet og det rykende fjellet. Folket så, og de skalv, og de holdt seg på avstand.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og alt Folket saae Tordenen og Blussene og Basunens Lyd, og Bjerget ryge; ja Folket saae det, og de flyede og stode langt borte.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og alt folket så torden, lyn, lyden av basunen og det røykende fjellet. Og folket så det og trakk seg unna og stod langt borte.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And all the people saw the thunderings, the lightning flashes, the sound of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled and stood afar off.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw it, they removed, and stood afar off.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hele folket merket torden, lyn, lyden av trompet og fjellet som røyk. Da de så dette, skalv de av frykt og sto langt borte.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Hele folket så lynene og flammene, hørte trompetlyden og så fjellet ryke. Folket så det og skalv, og de holdt seg på avstand.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og hele folkemengden så tordenen, lynene, lyden av trompeten og fjellet som røk. Da folket så det, skalv de og sto langt unna.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og alle folket var vitne til torden, lyn, lyden av hornet og det rykende fjellet; og da de så det, holdt de seg på avstand, fylt av frykt.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And all the people sawe the thunder ad the lyghteninge and the noyse of the horne, ad howe the mountayne smoked. And whe the people sawe it, they remoued ad stode a ferre of

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And all the people sawe the thonder and the lightenynge, and the noyse of the trompet, and how that the mountayne smoked, and were afrayed, and stackerd, & stode afarre of,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And all the people sawe the thunders, and the lightnings, & the sound of the trumpet, and the mountaine smoking & when the people saw it they fled and stoode afare off,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And all the people saw the thunder and lightning, and the noyse of the trumpet, and the mountayne smoking: And when the people sawe it, they remoued, and stoode a farre of:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw [it], they removed, and stood afar off.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  All the people perceived the thunderings, the lightnings, the sound of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking. When the people saw it, they trembled, and stayed at a distance.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And all the people are seeing the voices, and the flames, and the sound of the trumpet, and the mount smoking; and the people see, and move, and stand afar off,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And all the people perceived the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the voice of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking: and when the people saw it, they trembled, and stood afar off.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And all the people were watching the thunderings and the flames and the sound of the horn and the mountain smoking; and when they saw it, they kept far off, shaking with fear.

• World English Bible (2000)

  All the people perceived the thunderings, the lightnings, the sound of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking. When the people saw it, they trembled, and stayed at a distance.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  All the people were seeing the thundering and the lightning, and heard the sound of the horn, and saw the mountain smoking– and when the people saw it they trembled with fear and kept their distance.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 19:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.16", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י בִּֽהְיֹ֣ת הַבֹּ֗קֶר וַיְהִי֩ קֹלֹ֨ת וּבְרָקִ֜ים וְעָנָ֤ן כָּבֵד֙ עַל־הָהָ֔ר וְקֹ֥ל שֹׁפָ֖ר חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֑ד וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî* in *bihyōt* the *bōqer* *wə-yhî* *qōlōt* and *bərāqîm* and *ʿānān* *kābēd* on the *hār* and *qōl* *šōpār* *ḥāzāq* very and *wə-yeḥĕrad* all the *ʿām* *ʾăšer* in the *maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the day", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular (with definite article) - the third", "*bihyōt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - at the being of", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the morning", "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and there were", "*qōlōt*": "noun, masculine plural - voices/thunders", "*bərāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lightnings", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/thick", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*šōpār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*wə-yeḥĕrad*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and trembled", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the camp" }, "variants": { "*qōlōt*": "thunders/voices/sounds", "*ʿānān kābēd*": "thick cloud/dense cloud/heavy cloud", "*šōpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.17", "source": "וַיּוֹצֵ֨א מֹשֶׁ֧ה אֶת־הָעָ֛ם לִקְרַ֥את הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּתַחְתִּ֥ית הָהָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yôṣēʾ* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-the *ʿām* to *liqraʾt* the *ʾĕlōhîm* from the *maḥăneh* *wə-yityaṣṣəbû* in *taḥtît* the *hār*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yôṣēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*liqraʾt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to meet", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - God/the gods", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the camp", "*wə-yityaṣṣəbû*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they stationed themselves", "*taḥtît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - lower part/foot of", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*liqraʾt*": "to meet/to encounter", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*taḥtît*": "foot/base/lower part" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.18", "source": "וְהַ֤ר סִינַי֙ עָשַׁ֣ן כֻּלּ֔וֹ מִ֠פְּנֵי אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרַ֥ד עָלָ֛יו יְהוָ֖ה בָּאֵ֑שׁ וַיַּ֤עַל עֲשָׁנוֹ֙ כְּעֶ֣שֶׁן הַכִּבְשָׁ֔ן וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד כָּל־הָהָ֖ר מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *har* *sînay* *ʿāšan* all of it from *mippənê* *ʾăšer* *yārad* upon it *YHWH* in the *ʾēš* *wə-yaʿal* *ʿăšānô* like *ʿešen* the *kibšān* *wə-yeḥĕrad* all the *hār* greatly.", "grammar": { "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*ʿāšan*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - smoked", "*mippənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from the presence of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - descended/came down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular (with definite article) - the fire", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went up", "*ʿăšānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its smoke", "*ʿešen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - smoke of", "*kibšān*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the furnace", "*wə-yeḥĕrad*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and trembled", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*ʿāšan*": "smoked/was smoking", "*mippənê*": "from the presence of/because of", "*kibšān*": "furnace/kiln/smelting furnace" } }
• Ps 139:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.7", "source": "אָ֭נָ֥ה אֵלֵ֣ךְ מֵרוּחֶ֑ךָ וְ֝אָ֗נָה מִפָּנֶ֥יךָ אֶבְרָֽח׃", "text": "*ʾānâ ʾēlēk* from-*rûḥekā* and-*ʾānâ* from-*pānêkā ʾebrāḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾānâ*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*ʾēlēk*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I go", "*rûḥekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix + preposition min - from your spirit", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix + preposition min - from your face/presence", "*ʾebrāḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I flee" }, "variants": { "*ʾānâ*": "where/where to", "*ʾēlēk*": "go/walk/proceed", "*rûḥekā*": "your spirit/your breath/your wind", "*pānêkā*": "your face/your presence", "*ʾebrāḥ*": "flee/run away/escape" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.8", "source": "אִם־אֶסַּ֣ק שָׁ֭מַיִם שָׁ֣ם אָ֑תָּה וְאַצִּ֖יעָה שְּׁא֣וֹל הִנֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "If-*ʾessaq šāmayim* there *ʾāttâ*; and-*ʾaṣṣîʿâ šəʾôl hinnekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾessaq*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I ascend", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual - heavens/sky", "*ʾāttâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʾaṣṣîʿâ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I make my bed", "*šəʾôl*": "noun, proper name - Sheol/underworld", "*hinnekā*": "demonstrative particle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - behold you/there you are" }, "variants": { "*ʾessaq*": "ascend/go up/climb", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾaṣṣîʿâ*": "make my bed/spread out my couch/lie down", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld/place of the dead", "*hinnekā*": "behold you/there you are/you are present" } }
• Jer 23:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.23", "source": "הַאֱלֹהֵ֧י מִקָּרֹ֛ב אָ֖נִי נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א אֱלֹהֵ֖י מֵרָחֹֽק׃", "text": "The-*ʾĕlōhê* from-*qārōb* *ʾānî*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and-not *ʾĕlōhê* from-*rāḥōq*?", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*qārōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near", "*ʾānî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*rāḥōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far/distant" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*qārōb*": "near/close proximity", "*rāḥōq*": "far/distant/remote" } }
• Heb 12:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.18", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ προσεληλύθατε ψηλαφωμένῳ ὄρει, καὶ κεκαυμενῳ πυρὶ, καὶ γνόφῳ, καὶ σκότῳ, καὶ θυέλλῃ,", "text": "Not for you have *proselēlythate* *psēlaphōmenō orei*, and *kekaumeno pyri*, and *gnophō*, and *skotō*, and *thuellē*,", "grammar": { "*proselēlythate*": "verb, perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have come to/approached", "*psēlaphōmenō*": "participle, present passive, dative, singular, neuter - being touched/felt/handled", "*orei*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - to mountain", "*kekaumeno*": "participle, perfect passive, dative, singular, neuter - having been burned/kindled", "*pyri*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - with fire", "*gnophō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to darkness/gloom", "*skotō*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - to darkness", "*thuellē*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to tempest/whirlwind" }, "variants": { "*proselēlythate*": "you have come to/approached/drawn near to", "*psēlaphōmenō*": "being touched/felt/handled/tangible", "*kekaumeno*": "having been burned/kindled/set on fire", "*gnophō*": "darkness/gloom/blackness", "*thuellē*": "tempest/whirlwind/storm" } } 19 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.19", "source": "Καὶ σάλπιγγος ἤχῳ, καὶ φωνῇ ῥημάτων· ἧς οἱ ἀκούσαντες παρῃτήσαντο μὴ προστεθῆναι αὐτοῖς λόγον:", "text": "And of *salpingos ēchō*, and to *phōnē rhēmatōn*; which those *akousantes parētēsanto* not *prostethēnai* to them *logon*:", "grammar": { "*salpingos*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of trumpet", "*ēchō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to sound/noise", "*phōnē*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to voice/sound", "*rhēmatōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, neuter - of words/sayings", "*akousantes*": "participle, aorist active, nominative, plural, masculine - having heard", "*parētēsanto*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - begged off/refused/asked to be excused", "*prostethēnai*": "verb, aorist passive infinitive - to be added/spoken further", "*logon*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - word/message" }, "variants": { "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*ēchō*": "sound/noise/blast", "*parētēsanto*": "begged off/refused/asked to be excused/declined", "*prostethēnai*": "to be added/spoken further/continued" } }