Verse 29

{ "verseID": "Exodus.23.29", "source": "לֹ֧א אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛נּוּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ בְּשָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת פֶּן־תִּהְיֶ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְרַבָּ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "Not *ʾăgārĕšennû* from-before-you in-*šānāh* one lest-*tihyeh* the-*ʾāreṣ* *šĕmāmāh* and-*rabbāh* upon-you *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾăgārĕšennû*": "piel imperfect 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will drive them out", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will become", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth", "*šĕmāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*rabbāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - will multiply", "*ḥayyat*": "noun feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field/open country" }, "variants": { "*ʾăgārĕšennû*": "I will drive them out/expel them/cast them out", "*šĕmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*rabbāh*": "will multiply/increase/become many", "*ḥayyat ha-śādeh*": "beast of the field/wild animal" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 7:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.22", "source": "וְנָשַׁל֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֛ל מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ מְעַ֣ט מְעָ֑ט לֹ֤א תוּכַל֙ כַּלֹּתָ֣ם מַהֵ֔ר פֶּן־תִּרְבֶּ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wənāšal* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* these *haggôyim* from your face *məʿaṭ məʿaṭ*; you shall not *tûkal* *kallōtām* quickly, lest *tirbeh* against you *ḥayyat* *haśśādeh*.", "grammar": { "*wənāšal*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he will drive out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*məʿaṭ məʿaṭ*": "adjective masculine singular repeated - little by little", "*tûkal*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be able", "*kallōtām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*tirbeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will multiply/increase", "*ḥayyat*": "noun feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*haśśādeh*": "article + noun masculine singular - the field" }, "variants": { "*wənāšal*": "drive out/cast out/clear away", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/the peoples/the gentiles", "*məʿaṭ məʿaṭ*": "little by little/gradually/bit by bit", "*tûkal*": "be able/succeed/prevail", "*kallōtām*": "destroy them/finish them/end them", "*tirbeh*": "multiply/increase/become numerous", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/wildlife", "*haśśādeh*": "the field/the countryside/the open land" } }
  • Judg 3:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Judges.3.1", "source": "וְאֵ֤לֶּה הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִנִּ֣יחַ יְהוָ֔ה לְנַסּ֥וֹת בָּ֖ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָדְע֔וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* the *gôyim* which *hinnîaḥ* *YHWH* to *nassôt* with-them *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* all-which not-*yādĕʿû* *ʾēt* all-*milḥămôt* *kĕnāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous narrative", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the nations/gentiles", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom/that", "*hinnîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to rest/leave/remain", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*lĕnassôt*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to test/try", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with/by them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker, emphatic particle", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of/every", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they knew", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of/every", "*milḥămôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wars of", "*kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*hinnîaḥ*": "left/allowed to remain/let stay", "*nassôt*": "test/try/prove", "*yādĕʿû*": "knew/experienced/were familiar with" } } 2 { "verseID": "Judges.3.2", "source": "רַ֗ק לְמַ֙עַן֙ דַּ֚עַת דֹּר֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְלַמְּדָ֖ם מִלְחָמָ֑ה רַ֥ק אֲשֶׁר־לְפָנִ֖ים לֹ֥א יְדָעֽוּם׃", "text": "Only for *lĕmaʿan* *daʿat* *dôrôt* *bĕnê*-*yiśrāʾēl*, to *lĕlammĕdām* *milḥāmāh*; only *ʾăšer*-before not *yĕdāʿûm*.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/just/surely", "*lĕmaʿan*": "preposition + noun - for the sake of/so that", "*daʿat*": "infinitive construct - knowing/knowledge of", "*dôrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - generations of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lĕlammĕdām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to teach them", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*raq*": "adverb - only/just", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*lĕpānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/formerly", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yĕdāʿûm*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they knew them" }, "variants": { "*lĕmaʿan*": "for the purpose of/in order that", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/knowing/experience", "*lĕlammĕdām*": "to teach them/to train them", "*lĕpānîm*": "before/previously/formerly" } } 3 { "verseID": "Judges.3.3", "source": "חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וְכָל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַצִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י וְהַ֣חִוִּ֔י יֹשֵׁ֖ב הַ֣ר הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן מֵהַר֙ בַּ֣עַל חֶרְמ֔וֹן עַ֖ד לְב֥וֹא חֲמָֽת׃", "text": "Five *sarnê* *pĕlištîm* and all-the-*kĕnaʿănî* and-the-*ṣîdōnî* and-the-*ḥiwwî* *yōšēb* *har* the-*lĕbānôn* from-*har* *baʿal* *ḥermôn* until *lĕbôʾ* *ḥămāt*.", "grammar": { "*ḥămēšet*": "numeral, feminine construct - five of", "*sarnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lords/rulers of", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*ha-kĕnaʿănî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Canaanite", "*wĕ-ha-ṣîdōnî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Sidonian", "*wĕ-ha-ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Hivite", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*ha-lĕbānôn*": "definite proper noun - the Lebanon", "*mē-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*lĕbôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to coming/entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath" }, "variants": { "*sarnê*": "lords/rulers/tyrants", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/sitting", "*har*": "mountain/hill country", "*lĕbôʾ*": "entrance/coming/approach" } } 4 { "verseID": "Judges.3.4", "source": "וַֽיִּהְי֕וּ לְנַסּ֥וֹת בָּ֖ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לָדַ֗עַת הֲיִשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֖ם בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*wayyihyû* to-*nassôt* with-them *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl*, to-*lādaʿat* whether-*yišmĕʿû* *ʾet*-*miṣwōt* *YHWH* which-*ṣiwwāh* *ʾet*-*ʾăbôtām* by-hand-of-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were/became", "*lĕnassôt*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to test/try", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with/by them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to know", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - whether", "*yišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would hear/obey", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*bĕyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by hand of/through", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "and they were/became/existed", "*nassôt*": "test/try/prove", "*yišmĕʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*bĕyad*": "by means of/through/by agency of" } }
  • Josh 15:63 : 63 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.63", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לֹֽא־יָכְל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֖ה לְהֽוֹרִישָׁ֑ם וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב הַיְבוּסִ֜י אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*yəbûsî* *yôšəbê* *yərûšālaim* not-*yākəlû* *bənê*-*yəhûdâ* *ləhôrîšām* and-*yēšeb* the-*yəbûsî* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* in-*yərûšālaim* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*-*hayəbûsî*": "direct object marker + proper noun with definite article - the Jebusites", "*yôšəbê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yākəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were able/could", "*bənê*-*yəhûdâ*": "construct form + proper noun - sons/children of Judah", "*ləhôrîšām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to drive them out/dispossess them", "*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he dwelt/lived/settled", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*yəbûsî*": "Jebusites (people group)", "*yôšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ləhôrîšām*": "to drive them out/dispossess them/cause them to inherit", "*yēšeb*": "dwelt/lived/settled/remained", "*ʾet*-*bənê* *yəhûdâ*": "with the children of Judah/alongside the children of Judah" } }
  • Josh 16:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.16.10", "source": "וְלֹ֣א הוֹרִ֔ישׁוּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּגָ֑זֶר וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֜י בְּקֶ֤רֶב אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְהִ֖י לְמַס־עֹבֵֽד׃", "text": "And *lōʾ* *yāraš* *(ʾet)* the *kənaʿănî* *hayyôšēḇ* in *gāzer*, and *yāšaḇ* the *kənaʿănî* in *qereḇ* *ʾeprayim* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh*, and *hāyâ* for *mas-ʿōḇēd*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāraš*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - drove out/dispossessed", "*(ʾet)*": "direct object marker", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Canaanite", "*hayyôšēḇ*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular with definite article - the one dwelling", "*gāzer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*yāšaḇ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - dwelt/remained", "*qereḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal wayyiqtol, 3rd masculine singular - became", "*mas-ʿōḇēd*": "noun construct chain - forced labor/tributary service" }, "variants": { "*yāraš*": "drove out/dispossessed/expelled", "*hayyôšēḇ*": "dwelling/living/residing", "*yāšaḇ*": "dwelt/remained/lived", "*qereḇ*": "midst/among/within", "*mas-ʿōḇēd*": "forced labor/tributary service/slave labor" } }
  • Josh 17:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.12", "source": "וְלֹ֤א יָכְלוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לְהוֹרִ֖ישׁ אֶת־הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיּ֙וֹאֶל֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And-not *yāḵəlû* *bənê* *mənašše* *ləhôrîš* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʾēlleh*; *wə-yôʾel* the-*kənaʿănî* *lāšeḇeṯ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yāḵəlû*": "plural qal perfect 3rd person - they were able", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ləhôrîš*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to drive out/dispossess", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cities", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural adjective - these", "*wə-yôʾel*": "conjunction + masculine singular hiphil imperfect 3rd person - and he determined/resolved", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Canaanite", "*lāšeḇeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yāḵəlû*": "they were able/they could/they succeeded", "*ləhôrîš*": "to dispossess/to drive out/to take possession from", "*wə-yôʾel*": "and he determined/resolved/insisted", "*lāšeḇeṯ*": "to dwell/to live/to remain" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.13", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י כִּ֤י חֽ͏ָזְקוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י לָמַ֑ס וְהוֹרֵ֖שׁ לֹ֥א הוֹרִישֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *kî* *ḥāzəqû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yittənû* *ʾeṯ*-the-*kənaʿănî* for-*mas*; and-*hôrēš* not *hôrîšô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/that", "*ḥāzəqû*": "plural qal perfect 3rd person - they became strong", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yittənû*": "conjunction + masculine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - and they put", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kənaʿănî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Canaanite", "*mas*": "masculine singular noun - forced labor/tribute", "*hôrēš*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - utterly drive out", "*hôrîšô*": "masculine singular hiphil perfect 3rd person + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they drove him out" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzəqû*": "they grew strong/became powerful/prevailed", "*mas*": "forced labor/tribute/levy", "*hôrēš lōʾ hôrîšô*": "they did not utterly drive them out/drive out, they did not drive them out (emphatic negation)" } }