Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.15", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֹ֤שֶׁן מִשְׁפָּט֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חֹשֵׁ֔ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֵפֹ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּ זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *ḥōšen* *mišpāṭ* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*, like *kəmaʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd* *taʿăśennû*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār* *taʿăśeh* it.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular construct - breastpiece of", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun masculine singular - judgment", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman", "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like work of", "*ʾēpōd*": "noun masculine singular - ephod", "*taʿăśennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make it", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment, breastplate of decision, pouch of justice", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistic work", "*kəmaʿăśēh ʾēpōd*": "like the work of the ephod, in the same style as the ephod" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Lag et brystskjold til dommen, kunstferdig vevd slik som efoden, av gull, blått, purpur og skarlagenrødt garn og tvunnet fint lin.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Lag brystskjoldet til dom med kunstferdig arbeid, etter efodens arbeid: av gull, blå og purpurfarget ull, skarlagent garn og fint spunnet lin skal du lage det.

• Norsk King James

  Og du skal lage brystplaten av dom med dyktig arbeid; etter arbeidet til efoden skal du lage den; av gull, blått, purpur, skarlagen og fint tvinnet lin skal du lage den.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Lag en brystplate til dommen, kunstnerisk laget, på samme måte som efoden: av gull, blått, purpur, skarlagen rødt garn og tvunnet lin.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Lag brystplaten til dommen i kunstferdig arbeid, som efoden; av gull, purpurblått, purpur, karmosinrødt garn og fint, tvunnet lin.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Du skal lage dommens brystplate med kunstferdig arbeid; som arbeidet med efoden skal du lage den; av gull, blått stoff, purpur, skarlagenrød og fint tvunnet lin skal du lage den.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Du skal lage rettferdighetens brystveske med utsøkt håndverk; etter ephodets utforming skal du lage den, av gull, blått, purpur, skarlagensrødt og fint flettet lin.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Du skal lage dommens brystplate med kunstferdig arbeid; som arbeidet med efoden skal du lage den; av gull, blått stoff, purpur, skarlagenrød og fint tvunnet lin skal du lage den.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Lag brystplaten til dom, i kunstferdig vevverk som efoden: av gull, blått, purpur, skarlagensrødt og tvunnet fint lin skal du lage den.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Make a breastpiece for decision-making, the work of a skilled artisan. It is to be made like the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely twisted linen.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Lag et brystskjold til dom, arbeid det som efoden skal arbeides: lag det av gull, blått, purpur og skallagenskarlet garn og fint tvunnet lin.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du skal gjøre Rettens Brystspan, med kunstig Gjerning, som Livkjortelens Gjerning skal du gjøre det; af Guld, blaat Uldent og Purpur og Skarlagen og hvidt tvundet Linned skal du gjøre det.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du skal lage brystskjoldet for dom, med dyktig arbeid; på samme måte som efoden skal du lage det, av gull, blå, purpur, skarlagen og fint vevd lin skal du lage det.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And you shall make the breastplate of judgment with skillful work. According to the design of the ephod you shall make it: of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet thread, and fine woven linen, you shall make it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du skal lage en domsbrystplate, arbeidet utført av en dyktig håndverker; som arbeidet med efoden skal du lage den; av gull, blått, purpur, skarlagen og fint tvunnet lin skal du lage den.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Du skal lage en domsbrystplate, kunstnerarbeid; etter arbeidet på efoden skal du lage den. Av gull, blått, purpur, skarlagenrødt og tvunnet lin skal du lage den.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og du skal lage et domsbrystskjold, arbeidet til en dyktig håndverker; som arbeidet på efoden skal du lage det; av gull, blått, purpur, skarlagen og fint tvunnet lin skal du lage det.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og lag en brystveske for å gi beslutninger, designet som efoden, av gull, blått, purpurrødt, skarlagensrødt garn og det fineste lin.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And thou shalt make the brestlappe of ensample with broderd worke: eue after the worke of the Ephod shalt thou make it: of golde, Iacyncte, scarlet, purple ad twyned bysse shalt thou make it.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The brestlappe of iudgment shalt thou make of broderd worke, euen after the worke of the ouerbody cote: of golde, yalow sylke, scarlet, purple, and whyte twyned sylke.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also thou shalt make the brest plate of iudgement with broydred worke: like the worke of the Ephod shalt thou make it: of gold, blewe silke, and purple, and skarlet, and fine twined linen shalt thou make it.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou shalt make the brestlap of iudgement with brodered worke: euen after the worke of the ephod thou shalt make it namely of golde, blewe silke, purple, scarlet, and whyte twined silke.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; [of] gold, [of] blue, and [of] purple, and [of] scarlet, and [of] fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, shall you make it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And thou hast made a breastplate of judgment, work of a designer; according to the work of the ephod thou dost make it; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen thou dost make it;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skilful workman; like the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And make a priest's bag for giving decisions, designed like the ephod, made of gold and blue and purple and red and the best linen.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “You are to make a breastpiece for use in making decisions, the work of an artistic designer; you are to make it in the same fashion as the ephod; you are to make it of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.1", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֥ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*mishkan* *taʿaseh* ten *yeriʿot* *shesh* *mashzar* and-*tekhelet* and-*argaman* and-*tolaʿat* *shani* *kerubim* *maʿaseh* *ḥoshev* *taʿaseh* them", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʿeser*": "number - ten", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*shesh*": "noun - fine linen", "*mashzar*": "passive participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*u-tekhelet*": "conjunction + noun - and blue/violet", "*wə-argaman*": "conjunction + noun - and purple", "*wə-tolaʿat*": "conjunction + noun construct - and worm of", "*shani*": "noun - scarlet/crimson", "*kerubim*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim/angelic beings", "*maʿaseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥoshev*": "active participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʾotam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*mishkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*shesh*": "fine linen/white linen/byssus", "*tekhelet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple", "*argaman*": "purple/red-purple", "*tolaʿat shani*": "scarlet/crimson/worm-based red dye", "*kerubim*": "cherubim/winged angelic beings", "*maʿaseh ḥoshev*": "work of a skillful craftsman/designer's work/artistic work" } }
• Exod 28:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.4", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "And these *habbəgādîm* which they shall make: *ḥōšen* and *ʾēpôd* and *məʿîl* and *kətōnet* *tašbēṣ*, *miṣnepet* and *ʾabnēṭ*. And they shall make *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and for *bānāyw* to *kăhănô*-to me.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*habbəgādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the garments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular - breastpiece", "*wəʾēpôd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and ephod", "*ûməʿîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and robe", "*ûkətōnet*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and tunic of", "*tašbēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - checkered work, setting", "*miṣnepet*": "noun feminine singular - turban", "*wəʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sash", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - garments of holiness", "*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ûləbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece, breastplate, pouch", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*məʿîl*": "robe, mantle, cloak", "*kətōnet tašbēṣ*": "checkered tunic, embroidered tunic, tunic of settings", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments" } }
• Exod 28:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.6", "source": "וְעָשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן תּוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "And they shall make *ʾet*-*hāʾēpōd*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān*, *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*, *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall make", "*ʾet-hāʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman, designer" }, "variants": { "*hāʾēpōd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet, crimson (literally: worm of scarlet)", "*šēš mošzār*": "twisted fine linen, finely twisted linen", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistically woven" } }
• Exod 28:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.30", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֞ אֶל־חֹ֣שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט אֶת־הָאוּרִים֙ וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּ֔ים וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־לֵ֣ב אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּבֹא֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹן אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֨ט בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל עַל־לִבּ֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And you shall *nāṯattā* into *ḥōšen* *ha-mišpāṭ* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʾûrîm* and *ʾeṯ*-*ha-tummîm*, and they shall *hāyû* upon *lēḇ* *ʾahărōn* in *ḇōʾô* before *YHWH*; and *nāśāʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾeṯ*-*mišpaṭ* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* upon *libbô* before *YHWH* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾel-ḥōšen*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - into breastpiece of", "*ha-mišpāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the judgment", "*ʾeṯ-hā-ʾûrîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - the Urim", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-tummîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the Thummim", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall be", "*ʿal-lēḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon heart of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bə-ḇōʾô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his entering", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall bear/carry", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ-mišpaṭ*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*ʿal-libbô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his heart", "*li-p̄nê-YHWH*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + divine name - before YHWH", "*tāmîd*": "masculine singular adverb - continually/always" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen ha-mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment/breastpiece for decision-making", "*hā-ʾûrîm wə-ha-tummîm*": "the Urim and Thummim/lights and perfections/revelation and truth", "*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/decision/right", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/regularly" } }
• Exod 39:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.8", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen* *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb* like *maʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work/designer's work/artful workmanship" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.9", "source": "רָב֧וּעַ הָיָ֛ה כָּפ֖וּל עָשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן זֶ֧רֶת אָרְכּ֛וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת רָחְבּ֖וֹ כָּפֽוּל׃", "text": "*rābûaʿ* it *hāyâ* *kāpûl* they *ʿāśû* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen*; *zeret* its *ʾorkô* and *zeret* its *roḥbô* *kāpûl*.", "grammar": { "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - square/rectangular", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was", "*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled/folded", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*zeret*": "feminine singular noun - span (measurement)", "*ʾorkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length", "*roḥbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width", "*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled/folded" }, "variants": { "*rābûaʿ*": "square/foursquare/rectangular", "*kāpûl*": "doubled/folded/doubled over", "*zeret*": "span/hand span (approx. 9 inches)" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.10", "source": "וַיְמַלְאוּ־ב֔וֹ אַרְבָּעָ֖ה ט֣וּרֵי אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת הַטּ֖וּר הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And they *waymalʾû*-in it four *ṭûrê* *ʾāben*; *ṭûr* *ʾōdem* *piṭdâ* and *bāreqet*, the *haṭṭûr* *hāʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*waymalʾû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they filled", "*ṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - rows of", "*ʾāben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*ṭûr*": "masculine singular noun - row", "*ʾōdem*": "masculine singular noun - ruby/carnelian", "*piṭdâ*": "feminine singular noun - topaz/chrysolite", "*bāreqet*": "feminine singular noun - emerald/beryl", "*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + cardinal number - the first" }, "variants": { "*waymalʾû*": "they filled/they set", "*ṭûr*": "row/course/line", "*ʾōdem*": "ruby/carnelian/sardius", "*piṭdâ*": "topaz/chrysolite/peridot", "*bāreqet*": "emerald/beryl/carbuncle" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.11", "source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י נֹ֥פֶךְ סַפִּ֖יר וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃", "text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *haššēnî*; *nōpek* *sappîr* and *yahălōm*.", "grammar": { "*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*nōpek*": "masculine singular noun - turquoise/carbuncle", "*sappîr*": "masculine singular noun - sapphire/lapis lazuli", "*yahălōm*": "masculine singular noun - diamond/onyx" }, "variants": { "*nōpek*": "turquoise/carbuncle/emerald", "*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue gemstone", "*yahălōm*": "diamond/onyx/jasper" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.12", "source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י לֶ֥שֶׁם שְׁב֖וֹ וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃", "text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *haššəlîšî*; *lešem* *šəbô* and *ʾaḥlāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the third", "*lešem*": "masculine singular noun - jacinth/amber", "*šəbô*": "masculine singular noun - agate", "*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - amethyst" }, "variants": { "*lešem*": "jacinth/amber/ligure", "*šəbô*": "agate/chrysoprase", "*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "amethyst/purple gemstone" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.13", "source": "וְהַטּוּר֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֖הַם וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב בְּמִלֻּאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *hārəbîʿî*; *taršîš* *šōham* and *yāšpēh*; surrounded *mišbəṣôt zāhāb* in their *bəmilluʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row", "*hārəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fourth", "*taršîš*": "masculine singular noun - beryl/chrysolite", "*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/beryl", "*yāšpēh*": "masculine singular noun - jasper", "*mišbəṣôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*bəmilluʾōtām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their settings" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "beryl/chrysolite/yellow jasper", "*šōham*": "onyx/beryl/lapis lazuli", "*yāšpēh*": "jasper/jade", "*bəmilluʾōtām*": "in their settings/in their mountings/when they were set" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.14", "source": "וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים עַל־שְׁמֹ֨ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל הֵ֛נָּה שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "And the *hāʾăbānîm* upon-names of sons-of-*yiśrāʾēl* *hēnnâ* twelve upon-their names; *pittûḥê ḥōtām* each man upon-his name, for twelve *šābeṭ*.", "grammar": { "*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēnnâ*": "3rd person feminine plural pronoun - they", "*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - engravings of", "*ḥōtām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet", "*šābeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - tribe" }, "variants": { "*pittûḥê ḥōtām*": "seal engravings/signet engravings", "*šābeṭ*": "tribe/rod/branch" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.15", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* upon-the *ḥōšen* *šaršərōt gablut maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*; *zāhāb ṭāhôr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*šaršərōt*": "feminine plural noun - chains", "*gablut*": "feminine plural noun - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ʿăbōt*": "feminine plural noun - cords/braided work", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*šaršərōt gablut*": "twisted chains/braided chains/corded chains", "*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "twisted work/braided work/corded work" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.16", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וּשְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וֽ͏ַיִּתְּנ֗וּ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* two *mišbəṣōt zāhāb* and two *ṭabbəʿōt zāhāb*; and they *wayyittənû* *ʾet*-two the *haṭṭabbāʿōt* upon-two *qəṣôt* the *ḥōšen*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*mišbəṣōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - rings of", "*wayyittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haṭṭabbāʿōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*mišbəṣōt*": "settings/filigree settings/bezels", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "rings/circlets", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.17", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ הָעֲבֹתֹ֣ת הַזָּהָ֔ב עַל־שְׁתֵּ֖י הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת עַל־קְצ֖וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And they *wayyittənû* two the *hāʿăbōtōt* the *hazzāhāb* upon-two the *haṭṭabbāʿōt* upon-*qəṣôt* the *ḥōšen*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they put", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cords/braided chains", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*haṭṭabbāʿōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the cords/the braided chains/the twisted chains", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.18", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת נָתְנ֖וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם עַל־כִּתְפֹ֥ת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* two *qəṣôt* two the *hāʿăbōtōt* they *nātənû* upon-two the *hammišbəṣōt*; and they *wayyittənum* upon-*kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd* toward-front of its *pānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cords/braided chains", "*nātənû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gave/put", "*hammišbəṣōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the settings", "*wayyittənum*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they put them", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*nātənû*": "gave/put/placed", "*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps", "*pānāyw*": "its front/its face/its surface" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.19", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyāśîmû* upon two *qeṣôt* of the *ḥōšen*, upon its *śepātô* which toward *ʿēber* the *ʾēpōd* *baytâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*wayyāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they placed", "*qeṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends/extremities of", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece", "*śepātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its edge/border", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - side/direction of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*baytâ*": "feminine singular with directional heh - inward/inside" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment", "*baytâ*": "toward the inside/inward/on the inner side" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.20", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָב֒ וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֤ד מִלְמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyittĕnūm* upon two *kitpōt* of the *ʾēpōd* from *milmaṭṭâ* from *mimmûl* its *pānāyw*, toward *lĕʿummat* its *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*wayyittĕnūm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3mp suffix - and they gave/placed them", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct - shoulder-pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*milmaṭṭâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - from below/beneath", "*mimmûl*": "preposition + noun - from opposite/facing", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its front/face", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - corresponding to/adjacent to", "*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its joining/seam", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular - from above", "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment", "*meḥbartô*": "its joining/connecting point/seam", "*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.21", "source": "וַיִּרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַחֹ֡שֶׁן מִטַּבְּעֹתָיו֩ אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֜ד בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֗לֶת לִֽהְיֹת֙ עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֹ֑ד כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And they *wayyirkĕsû* the *ḥōšen* from its *miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw* to *ṭabbeʿōt* the *ʾēpōd* with *pĕtîl* of *tĕkēlet* to *lihyōt* upon *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd* and not *yizzaḥ* the *ḥōšen* from upon the *ʾēpōd*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyirkĕsû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they bound/fastened", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece", "*miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - from its rings", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*pĕtîl*": "masculine singular construct - cord/thread of", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple", "*lihyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of", "*yizzaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be detached/removed/loosed", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*pĕtîl*": "cord/thread/lace/string", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt", "*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/removed/come loose/separated" } }
• Lev 8:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.8", "source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׂם עָלָ֖יו אֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶל־הַחֹ֔שֶׁן אֶת־הָאוּרִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yāśem ʿālāyw ʾet-ha-ḥōšen wa-yittēn ʾel-ha-ḥōšen ʾet-hā-ʾûrîm wə-ʾet-ha-tummîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he placed/put", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾet-ha-ḥōšen*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the breastpiece", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put/gave", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into/unto", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the breastpiece", "*ʾet-hā-ʾûrîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Urim", "*wə-ʾet-ha-tummîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the Thummim" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥōšen*": "the breastpiece/the breastplate", "*hā-ʾûrîm*": "the Urim (sacred lots for divination)", "*ha-tummîm*": "the Thummim (sacred lots for divination)" } }