Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.8", "source": "וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֥ה הַטְּהֹרָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾet* the-*šulḥān* and *wə-ʾet* *kēlāw* and *wə-ʾet* the-*mənôrâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* and *wə-ʾet* all-*kēleyhā* and *wə-ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* the-*qəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the table", "*kēlāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix, direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and its vessels", "*mənôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the lampstand", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the pure", "*kēleyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix, direct object marker, conjunction *wə*, and quantifier *kol* - and all its vessels", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the altar of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the incense" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table", "*kēlāw*": "its vessels/utensils/implements", "*mənôrâ*": "lampstand/menorah", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "pure/clean/spotless", "*mizbaḥ* *qəṭōret*": "altar of incense/incense altar" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  bordet med alt dets tilbehør, den rene lysestaken med alle dens redskaper, røkelsesalteret,

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  bordet og dets utstyr, den rene lysestaken med alt dens utstyr, og røkelsesalteret,

• Norsk King James

  Bordet og alt som hører til, den rene lysestaken og alt som hører til, og røkelsesalteret,

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  og bordet med alt tilbehøret, den rene lysestaken med alt sitt utstyr, og røkelsesalteret,

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  bordet og dets redskaper, den rene lysestaken med alle dens redskaper, og røkelsesalteret,

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  bordet og dets utstyr, den rene lysestaken med alt dens utstyr, og røkelsesalteret,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  bordet med dets tilbehør, den rene lysestaken med alt sitt tilbehør, og røkelsesalteret,

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  bordet og dets utstyr, den rene lysestaken med alt dens utstyr, og røkelsesalteret,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  bordet og dets redskaper, lysestaken av rent gull og alle dens redskaper, røkelsesalteret,

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  the table and its utensils, the pure lampstand and its utensils, and the altar of incense,

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  bordet med alle dets redskaper, den rene lysestaken med alle dens redskaper og røkelsesalteret,

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  og Bordet med sit Redskab, og den rene Lysestage med alt sit Redskab, og Røgelsealteret,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense,

• KJV 1769 norsk

  bordet med alt utstyret, den rene lysestaken med alt utstyret, og røkelsesalteret,

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The table and its utensils, the pure lampstand with all its utensils, and the altar of incense,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense,

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  bordet og dens kar, den rene lysestaken med alt dens utstyr, røkelsesalteret,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  bordet med dets utstyr, den rene lysestaken med alle dens utstyr, røkelsesaltret,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  og bordet med dets kar, og den rene lysestaken med alle dens kar, og røkelsesalteret,

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og bordet med dets kar og den hellige lysestaken med alle dens kar, og røkelsesalteret,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and the the table with his ordinaunce, ad the pure cadelsticke with al his apparell, ad the alter of incens,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  the table and his apparell, the candilsticke and all his apparell, the altare of incense,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also the Table & the instruments thereof, and the pure Candlesticke with all his instruments, and the Altar of perfume:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlesticke with all his furniture, and the aulter of incense,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  the table and its vessels, the pure lampstand with all its vessels, the altar of incense,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick and all its vessels, and the altar of the perfume,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick with all its vessels, and the altar of incense,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the table with its vessels, and the holy light-support with all its vessels, and the altar for the burning of spices,

• World English Bible (2000)

  the table and its vessels, the pure lampstand with all its vessels, the altar of incense,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  the table with its utensils, the pure lampstand with all its utensils, the altar of incense,

Referenced Verses

• Exod 37:10-28 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.10", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֤יִם אָרְכּוֹ֙ וְאַמָּ֣ה רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* two *ʾammâtayim* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* its *rāḥbô* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*rāḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ḥēṣî*": "common noun, masculine singular - half", "*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length)" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.11", "source": "וַיְצַ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣap* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.12", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ ל֥וֹ מִסְגֶּ֛רֶת טֹ֖פַח סָבִ֑יב וַיַּ֧עַשׂ זֵר־זָהָ֛ב לְמִסְגַּרְתּ֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *misgeret* *ṭōpaḥ* *sābîb* and *wayyaʿaś* *zēr*-*zāhāb* for its frame *ləmisgartô* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*misgeret*": "common noun, feminine singular - frame/border", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - handbreadth", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ləmisgartô*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for its frame", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*misgeret*": "frame/border/rim/ledge", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "handbreadth/span (measurement, approximately 3 inches/7.5 cm)", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.13", "source": "וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֔וֹ אַרְבַּ֖ע טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע הַפֵּאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַרְבַּ֥ע רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiṣōq* for it *lô* four *ʾarbaʿ* *ṭabəʿōt* *zāhāb* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-the *haṭṭabāʿōt* upon *ʿal* four *ʾarbaʿ* the *happēʾōt* which *ʾăšer* for four *ləʾarbaʿ* its feet *raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haṭṭabāʿōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the rings", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*happēʾōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the corners", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ləʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - for four", "*raglāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its feet" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "cast/poured/melted", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*wayyittēn*": "put/set/placed", "*happēʾōt*": "corners/edges/extremities", "*raglāyw*": "its feet/legs" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.14", "source": "לְעֻמַּת֙ הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת הָי֖וּ הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת בָּתִּים֙ לַבַּדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "Close to *ləʿummat* the *hammisgeāret* *hāyû* the *haṭṭabāʿōt* *bāttîm* for the *labbaddîm* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān*", "grammar": { "*ləʿummat*": "preposition - close to/next to", "*hammisgeāret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the frame", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*haṭṭabāʿōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the rings", "*bāttîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - houses/places", "*labbaddîm*": "preposition + article + common noun, masculine plural - for the poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table" }, "variants": { "*ləʿummat*": "close to/next to/opposite/parallel to", "*hammisgeāret*": "the frame/border/rim", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*bāttîm*": "houses/places/receptacles/holders", "*labbaddîm*": "for the poles/staves/bars", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.15", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָ֑ב לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*habbaddîm*": "the poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.16", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת־הַכֵּלִ֣ים ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן אֶת־קְעָרֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת־כַּפֹּתָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַקְּשָׂוֺ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *hakkēlîm* which *ʾăšer* upon-the *haššulḥān* *ʾet*-its dishes *qəʿārōtāyw* and *wəʾet*-its spoons *kappōtāyw* and *wəʾēt* its jugs *mənaqqiyyōtāyw* and *wəʾet*-the *haqqəśāwōt* which *ʾăšer* *yussak* with them *bāhēn* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkēlîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the vessels/utensils", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its dishes", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kappōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its spoons", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its jugs", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haqqəśāwōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the cups", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yussak*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be poured", "*bāhēn*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - with them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*hakkēlîm*": "the vessels/utensils/implements", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "its dishes/plates/bowls", "*kappōtāyw*": "its spoons/cups/vessels", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "its jugs/pitchers/flagons", "*haqqəśāwōt*": "the cups/bowls/libation vessels", "*yussak*": "will be poured/offered/libated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.17", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֖ה זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר מִקְשָׁ֞ה עָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה֙ יְרֵכָ֣הּ וְקָנָ֔הּ גְּבִיעֶ֛יהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥יהָ וּפְרָחֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּ֥נָּה הָיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *hamənōrâ* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *miqšâ* *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the *hamənōrâ* its base *yərēkâh* and its shaft *wəqānâh* its cups *gəbîʿeyhā* its bulbs *kaptōreyhā* and its flowers *ûpərāḥeyhā* from it *mimmennâ* they were *hāyû*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hamənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hamənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand", "*yərēkâh*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its base", "*wəqānâh*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its shaft", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cups", "*kaptōreyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its flowers", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*hamənōrâ*": "the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*yərēkâh*": "its base/pedestal/foundation", "*wəqānâh*": "and its shaft/stem/stalk", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "its cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "and its flowers/blossoms/floral ornaments" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.18", "source": "וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה קָנִ֔ים יֹצְאִ֖ים מִצִּדֶּ֑יהָ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֗ה מִצִּדָּהּ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֔ה מִצִּדָּ֖הּ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And six *wəšiššâ* *qānîm* going out *yōṣəʾîm* from its sides *miṣṣiddeyhā* three *šəlōšâ* branches *qənê* of lampstand *mənōrâ* from its side *miṣṣiddâh* the *hāʾeḥād* and three *ûšəlōšâ* branches *qənê* of lampstand *mənōrâ* from its side *miṣṣiddâh* the second *haššēnî*", "grammar": { "*wəšiššâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and six", "*qānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - branches", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - going out", "*miṣṣiddeyhā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its sides", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - three", "*qənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - branches of", "*mənōrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*miṣṣiddâh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its side", "*hāʾeḥād*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the one/first", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and three", "*qənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - branches of", "*mənōrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*miṣṣiddâh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its side", "*haššēnî*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*qānîm*": "branches/stems/reeds", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/extending/proceeding", "*miṣṣiddeyhā*": "from its sides/flanks", "*qənê*": "branches/stems/shafts", "*mənōrâ*": "lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*hāʾeḥād*": "the one/first/single", "*haššēnî*": "the second/other" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.19", "source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְ֠בִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים בַּקָּנֶ֣ה הָאֶחָד֮ כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפֶרַח֒ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְבִעִ֗ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים בְּקָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפָ֑רַח כֵּ֚ן לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃", "text": "Three *šəlōšâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in the branch *baqqāneh* the one *hāʾeḥād* *kaptōr* and flower *wāperaḥ* and three *ûšəlōšâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in branch *bəqāneh* one *ʾeḥād* *kaptōr* and flower *wāpāraḥ* thus *kēn* for six *ləšēšet* the branches *haqqānîm* the ones going out *hayyōṣəʾîm* from-the lampstand *hammənōrâ*", "grammar": { "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - three", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*baqqāneh*": "preposition + article + common noun, masculine singular - in the branch", "*hāʾeḥād*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the one/first", "*kaptōr*": "common noun, masculine singular - bulb", "*wāperaḥ*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and flower", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and three", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*bəqāneh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - in branch", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one", "*kaptōr*": "common noun, masculine singular - bulb", "*wāpāraḥ*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and flower", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ləšēšet*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - for six of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones going out", "*hammənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand" }, "variants": { "*gəbiʿîm*": "cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/ornamented with almond designs", "*kaptōr*": "bulb/knob/spherical ornament", "*wāperaḥ*": "and flower/blossom/floral ornament", "*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*haqqānîm*": "the branches/stems/shafts", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones going out/extending/proceeding", "*hammənōrâ*": "the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.20", "source": "וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה גְבִעִ֑ים מְשֻׁ֨קָּדִ֔ים כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And in the lampstand *ûbammənōrâ* four *ʾarbāʿâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* its bulbs *kaptōreyhā* and its flowers *ûpərāḥeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ûbammənōrâ*": "conjunction + preposition + article + common noun, feminine singular - and in the lampstand", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - four", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*kaptōreyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its flowers" }, "variants": { "*ûbammənōrâ*": "and in the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*gəbiʿîm*": "cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/ornamented with almond designs", "*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "and its flowers/blossoms/floral ornaments" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.21", "source": "וְכַפְתֹּ֡ר תַּחַת֩ שְׁנֵ֨י הַקָּנִ֜ים מִמֶּ֗נָּה וְכַפְתֹּר֙ תַּ֣חַת שְׁנֵ֤י הַקָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְכַפְתֹּ֕ר תַּֽחַת־שְׁנֵ֥י הַקָּנִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑נָּה לְשֵׁ֙שֶׁת֙ הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "And bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat* two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* and bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat* two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* and bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat*-two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* for six *ləšēšet* the branches *haqqānîm* the ones going out *hayyōṣəʾîm* from it *mimmennâ*", "grammar": { "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*ləšēšet*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - for six of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones going out", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it" }, "variants": { "*wəkaptōr*": "and bulb/knob/spherical ornament", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath", "*haqqānîm*": "the branches/stems/shafts", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones going out/extending/proceeding" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.22", "source": "כַּפְתֹּרֵיהֶ֥ם וּקְנֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּ֣נָּה הָי֑וּ כֻּלָּ֛הּ מִקְשָׁ֥ה אַחַ֖ת זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "Their bulbs *kaptōrêhem* and their branches *ûqənōtām* from it *mimmennâ* *hāyû* all of it *kullâh* *miqšâ* one *ʾaḥat* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*kaptōrêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bulbs", "*ûqənōtām*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*kullâh*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - all of it", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*kaptōrêhem*": "their bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûqənōtām*": "and their branches/stems/shafts", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kullâh*": "all of it/entirety", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁבְעָ֑ה וּמַלְקָחֶ֥יהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶ֖יהָ זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-its lamps *nērōteyhā* seven *šibʿâ* and its tongs *ûmalqāḥeyhā* and its snuffdishes *ûmaḥtōteyhā* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nērōteyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - seven", "*ûmalqāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its tongs", "*ûmaḥtōteyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its snuffdishes", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*nērōteyhā*": "its lamps/lights", "*ûmalqāḥeyhā*": "and its tongs/snuffers/wick-trimmers", "*ûmaḥtōteyhā*": "and its snuff dishes/trays/fire-pans", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.24", "source": "כִּכָּ֛ר זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר עָשָׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑הּ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־כֵּלֶֽיהָ׃ פ", "text": "Talent *kikkār* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʿāśâ* *ʾōtâh* and *wəʾēt* all *kol*-its vessels *kēleyhā*", "grammar": { "*kikkār*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - talent of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtâh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*kēleyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its vessels" }, "variants": { "*kikkār*": "talent/circle/disk (unit of weight, approximately 75 pounds/34 kg)", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*kēleyhā*": "its vessels/utensils/implements" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.25", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹ֖רֶת עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּ֣ה אָרְכּוֹ֩ וְאַמָּ֨ה רָחְבּ֜וֹ רָב֗וּעַ וְאַמָּתַ֙יִם֙ קֹֽמָת֔וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הָי֥וּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-altar *mizbaḥ* the incense *haqqəṭōret* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *ʾammâ* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* its *rāḥbô* *rābûaʿ* and two cubits *ʾammâtayim* its *qōmātô* from it *mimmennû* were *hāyû* its horns *qarnōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*haqqəṭōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*rāḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*qarnōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*haqqəṭōret*": "the incense/perfume/sweet smoke", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length)", "*rābûaʿ*": "square/four-sided", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/projections/corners" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.26", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ף אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣap* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet*-its top *gaggô* and *wəʾet*-its walls *qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* and *wəʾet*-its horns *qarnōtāyw* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gaggô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its top", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qîrōtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qarnōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*gaggô*": "its top/roof/surface", "*qîrōtāyw*": "its walls/sides", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/projections/corners", "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.27", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב עָֽשָׂה־ל֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And two *ûšətê* rings *ṭabəʿōt* *zāhāb* *ʿāśâ*-for him *lô* from under *mittaḥat* to its border *ləzērô* upon *ʿal* two *šətê* its sides *ṣalʿōtāyw* upon *ʿal* two *šənê* its sides *ṣiddāyw* for places *ləbāttîm* for the poles *ləbaddîm* to *lāśēʾt* it *ʾōtô* with them *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*ûšətê*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine dual construct - and two of", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + preposition - from under", "*ləzērô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to its border", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*šətê*": "cardinal number, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ṣiddāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*ləbāttîm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural - for places", "*ləbaddîm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural - for the poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*ṭabəʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*mittaḥat*": "from under/below", "*ləzērô*": "to its border/molding/crown/rim", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides/ribs/planks", "*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides/flanks", "*ləbāttîm*": "for places/housings/holders", "*ləbaddîm*": "for the poles/staves/bars", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the poles *habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*habbaddîm*": "the poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold" } }
• Exod 25:23-40 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.23", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ שֻׁלְחָ֖ן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֤יִם אָרְכּוֹ֙ וְאַמָּ֣ה רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *šulḥān* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*; *ʾammātayim* *ʾorkô* and *ʾammāh* *roḥbô* and *ʾammāh* and half *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun - table", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ʾammātayim*": "feminine dual noun - two cubits", "*ʾorkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*roḥbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*qōmātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table/surface" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.24", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹת֖וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ṣippîtā* it *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* and *ʿāśîtā* for it *zēr* *zāhāb* around", "grammar": { "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*zēr*": "border/rim/crown/molding" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.25", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ לּ֥וֹ מִסְגֶּ֛רֶת טֹ֖פַח סָבִ֑יב וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ זֵר־זָהָ֛ב לְמִסְגַּרְתּ֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* for it *misgeret* *ṭōpaḥ* around and *ʿāśîtā* *zēr*-*zāhāb* for *misgartô* around", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*misgeret*": "feminine singular noun - frame/rim/border", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - handbreadth", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*misgartô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its frame" }, "variants": { "*misgeret*": "frame/rim/border/ledge", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "handbreadth [measurement ~3 inches/7.5 cm]" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ אַרְבַּ֖ע טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וְנָתַתָּ֙ אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע הַפֵּאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַרְבַּ֥ע רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* for it four *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* and *nātattā* *ʾet*-the *ṭabbāʿōt* on four the *pēʾōt* which for four *raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the rings", "*pēʾōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the corners", "*raglāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its legs/feet" }, "variants": { "*pēʾōt*": "corners/edges/sides" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.27", "source": "לְעֻמַּת֙ הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "Near the *misgeret* *tihyeynā* the *ṭabbāʿōt* for *bāttîm* for *baddîm* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *šulḥān*", "grammar": { "*misgeret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the frame", "*tihyeynā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the rings", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - for holders", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - for poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table" }, "variants": { "*bāttîm*": "holders/places/receptacles", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.28", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וְנִשָּׂא־בָ֖ם אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the *baddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *ṣippîtā* them *zāhāb* and *niśśāʾ*-with them *ʾet*-the *šulḥān*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*niśśāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be carried", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table" }, "variants": { "*niśśāʾ*": "carried/lifted/borne" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.29", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ קְּעָרֹתָ֜יו וְכַפֹּתָ֗יו וּקְשׂוֹתָיו֙ וּמְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *qəʿārōtāyw* and *kappōtāyw* and *qəśôtāyw* and *mənaqqiyyōtāyw* with which *yussak* with them; *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *taʿăśeh* them", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its dishes", "*kappōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pans/bowls", "*qəśôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pitchers/flagons", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its jars/bowls", "*yussak*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be poured", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make" }, "variants": { "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "its dishes/plates/platters", "*kappōtāyw*": "its pans/spoons/bowls", "*qəśôtāyw*": "its pitchers/flagons/jars for libations", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "its jars/bowls/libation vessels", "*yussak*": "poured/offered/libated" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.30", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֧ עַֽל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן לֶ֥חֶם פָּנִ֖ים לְפָנַ֥י תָּמִֽיד׃ פ", "text": "And *nātattā* on the *šulḥān* *leḥem* *pānîm* before me *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - presence/face", "*tāmîd*": "masculine singular adverb - continually" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *pānîm*": "showbread/bread of presence/face bread", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.31", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מְנֹרַ֖ת זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר מִקְשָׁ֞ה תֵּעָשֶׂ֤ה הַמְּנוֹרָה֙ יְרֵכָ֣הּ וְקָנָ֔הּ גְּבִיעֶ֛יהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥יהָ וּפְרָחֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּ֥נָּה יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *mənôrat* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*; *miqšāh* *tēʿāśeh* the *mənôrāh* - *yərēkāh* and *qānāh*, *gəbîʿeyhā* *kaptōreyhā* and *pərāḥeyhā* from it *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*mənôrat*": "feminine singular construct - lampstand of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*tēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be made", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand", "*yərēkāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its base", "*qānāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its shaft", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cups", "*kaptōreyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*pərāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its flowers", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*mənôrat*": "lampstand/menorah/candlestick", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work", "*yərēkāh*": "its base/foot/pedestal", "*qānāh*": "its shaft/stem/stalk", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "its cups/bowls/calyxes", "*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/capitals", "*pərāḥeyhā*": "its flowers/blossoms" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.32", "source": "וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה קָנִ֔ים יֹצְאִ֖ים מִצִּדֶּ֑יהָ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֗ה מִצִּדָּהּ֙ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֔ה מִצִּדָּ֖הּ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And six *qānîm* *yōṣəʾîm* from *ṣiddeyhā*; three *qənê* *mənôrāh* from *ṣiddāh* the one and three *qənê* *mənôrāh* from *ṣiddāh* the second", "grammar": { "*qānîm*": "masculine plural noun - branches/stems", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - going out", "*ṣiddeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sides", "*qənê*": "masculine plural construct - branches of", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun - lampstand", "*ṣiddāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its side", "*ḥāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one/first", "*haššēnî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the second" }, "variants": { "*qānîm*": "branches/stems/reeds", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/extending/protruding" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.33", "source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְ֠בִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים בַּקָּנֶ֣ה הָאֶחָד֮ כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפֶרַח֒ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְבִעִ֗ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים בַּקָּנֶ֥ה הָאֶחָ֖ד כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפָ֑רַח כֵּ֚ן לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃", "text": "Three *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in the *qāneh* the one - *kaptōr* and *peraḥ*, and three *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in the *qāneh* the one - *kaptōr* and *pāraḥ*; so for six the *qānîm* the *yōṣəʾîm* from the *mənôrāh*", "grammar": { "*gəbiʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - cups/bowls", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*qāneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the branch", "*ḥāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*kaptōr*": "masculine singular noun - bulb/knob", "*peraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - flower/blossom", "*pāraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - flower/blossom [variant spelling]", "*qānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the branches", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones going out", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand" }, "variants": { "*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/almond-shaped/ornamented", "*kaptōr*": "bulb/knob/capital" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.34", "source": "וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה גְבִעִ֑ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֔ים כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And in the *mənôrāh* four *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm*, *kaptōreyhā* and *pərāḥeyhā*", "grammar": { "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand", "*gəbiʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - cups/bowls", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*kaptōreyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*pərāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its flowers" }, "variants": {} } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.35", "source": "וְכַפְתֹּ֡ר תַּחַת֩ שְׁנֵ֨י הַקָּנִ֜ים מִמֶּ֗נָּה וְכַפְתֹּר֙ תַּ֣חַת שְׁנֵ֤י הַקָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְכַפְתֹּ֕ר תַּחַת־שְׁנֵ֥י הַקָּנִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑נָּה לְשֵׁ֙שֶׁת֙ הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃", "text": "And *kaptōr* under two the *qānîm* from it and *kaptōr* under two the *qānîm* from it and *kaptōr* under two the *qānîm* from it, for six the *qānîm* the *yōṣəʾîm* from the *mənôrāh*", "grammar": { "*kaptōr*": "masculine singular noun - bulb/knob", "*qānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the branches", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones going out", "*mənôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lampstand" }, "variants": {} } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.36", "source": "כַּפְתֹּרֵיהֶ֥ם וּקְנֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּ֣נָּה יִהְי֑וּ כֻּלָּ֛הּ מִקְשָׁ֥ה אַחַ֖ת זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Kaptōrêhem* and *qənōtām* from it *yihyû*; all-of-it *miqšāh* one *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*kaptōrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bulbs", "*qənōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their branches", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure" }, "variants": { "*qənōtām*": "their branches/stems [unusual form of *qāneh*]" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.37", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְהֶֽעֱלָה֙ אֶת־נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ וְהֵאִ֖יר עַל־עֵ֥בֶר פָּנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-*nērōteyhā* seven and *heʿĕlāh* *ʾet*-*nērōteyhā* and *hēʾîr* on *ʿēber* *pāneyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nērōteyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*heʿĕlāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall set up", "*hēʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall give light", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - across from", "*pāneyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its face" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlāh*": "set up/kindle/light", "*hēʾîr*": "give light/illuminate/shine" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.38", "source": "וּמַלְקָחֶ֥יהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶ֖יהָ זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *malqāḥeyhā* and *maḥtōteyhā* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*malqāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its tongs", "*maḥtōteyhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its trays", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure" }, "variants": { "*malqāḥeyhā*": "its tongs/snuffers/wick-trimmers", "*maḥtōteyhā*": "its trays/fire-pans/snuff-dishes" } } 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.39", "source": "כִּכָּ֛ר זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑הּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*Kikkār* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *yaʿăśeh* it *ʾēt* all the *kēlîm* these", "grammar": { "*kikkār*": "feminine singular noun - talent/weight", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the vessels/utensils" }, "variants": { "*kikkār*": "talent/weight [approximately 75 pounds/34 kg]", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements/items" } } 40 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.40", "source": "וּרְאֵ֖ה וַעֲשֵׂ֑ה בְּתַ֨בְנִיתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה מָרְאֶ֖ה בָּהָֽר׃ ס", "text": "And *rəʾēh* and *ʿăśēh* in *tabnîtām* which you *morʾeh* in the *hār*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - see!", "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - make!", "*tabnîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pattern", "*morʾeh*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - being shown", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*tabnîtām*": "their pattern/model/design/structure" } }
• Exod 30:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.1", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ מִקְטַ֣ר קְטֹ֑רֶת עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *mizbēaḥ* *miqṭar* *qəṭōret* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*miqṭar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning/incense of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense/perfume", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*miqṭar*": "place of burning, censer", "*qəṭōret*": "incense, perfume, smoke of sacrifice", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, a hardwood suitable for construction" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.2", "source": "אַמָּ֨ה אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֣וּעַ יִהְיֶ֔ה וְאַמָּתַ֖יִם קֹמָת֑וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾammāh* *ʾorkô* *wə-ʾammāh* *roḥbô* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *wə-ʾammātayim* *qōmātô* *mimmennû* *qarnōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾorkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length", "*wə-ʾammāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cubit", "*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*wə-ʾammātayim*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual - and two cubits", "*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns" }, "variants": { "*ʾammāh*": "cubit (standard measurement, approximately 18 inches/45 cm)", "*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns, projections at corners" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.3", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֨ אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet-gaggô* *wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* *wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾet-gaggô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its top", "*wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its horns", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*ṣippîtā*": "to overlay, to cover", "*zāhāb ṭāhôr*": "pure gold, refined gold", "*zēr*": "crown, molding, ornamental border", "*sābîb*": "around, surrounding" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.4", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו וְהָיָה֙ לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*û-štê* *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh-lô* *mittaḥat* *lə-zērô* *ʿal* *štê* *ṣalʿōtāyw* *taʿăśeh* *ʿal-šnê* *ṣiddāyw* *wə-hāyāh* *lə-bāttîm* *lə-baddîm* *lāśēʾt* *ʾōtô* *bāhēmmāh*", "grammar": { "*û-štê*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual construct - and two of", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*taʿăśeh-lô*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make for it", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + noun - from under", "*lə-zērô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for its crown", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-šnê*": "preposition + numeral, masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*ṣiddāyw*": "noun, masculine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lə-bāttîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for houses/holders", "*lə-baddîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhēmmāh*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "rings, circular attachments", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides, panels, ribs", "*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides, edges", "*bāttîm*": "houses, holders, receptacles, places", "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.5", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet-habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet-habbaddîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying sacred objects", "*ʿăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, durable desert hardwood" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.6", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־אֲרֹ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֑ת לִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־הָ֣עֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִוָּעֵ֥ד לְךָ֖ שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*wə-nātattāh* *ʾōtô* *lipnê* *happārōket* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-ʾărōn* *hāʿēdut* *lipnê* *hakappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-hāʿēdut* *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* *ləkā* *šāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in front of", "*happārōket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the veil/curtain", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-ʾărōn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon ark of", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in front of", "*hakappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-hāʿēdut*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the testimony", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular niphal (passive) - I will meet", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain dividing the holy place from the holy of holies", "*ʾărōn hāʿēdut*": "ark of the testimony, container for the tablets of law", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, lid of the ark", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony, witness, the tablets of the law", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "to meet, to appoint, to gather by appointment" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.7", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֥יר עָלָ֛יו אַהֲרֹ֖ן קְטֹ֣רֶת סַמִּ֑ים בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֗קֶר בְּהֵיטִיב֛וֹ אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֖ת יַקְטִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wə-hiqṭîr* *ʿālāyw* *ʾahărōn* *qəṭōret* *sammîm* *babbōqer* *babbōqer* *bəhêṭîbô* *ʾet-hannērōt* *yaqṭîrennāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil (causative) - and he shall burn", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning [repetition for emphasis]", "*bəhêṭîbô*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he tends", "*ʾet-hannērōt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lamps", "*yaqṭîrennāh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall burn it" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "to burn, to offer incense, to make smoke", "*qəṭōret sammîm*": "incense of spices, aromatic incense mixture", "*babbōqer babbōqer*": "morning by morning, every morning", "*hêṭîb*": "to tend, to trim, to make good" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.8", "source": "וּבְהַעֲלֹ֨ת אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־הַנֵּרֹ֛ת בֵּ֥ין הָעֲרְבַּ֖יִם יַקְטִירֶ֑נָּה קְטֹ֧רֶת תָּמִ֛יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-bəhaʿălōt* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet-hannērōt* *bên* *hāʿarbayim* *yaqṭîrennāh* *qəṭōret* *tāmîd* *lipnê* *YHWH* *lə-dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-bəhaʿălōt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - and when he sets up", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet-hannērōt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lamps", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings", "*yaqṭîrennāh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular hiphil + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall burn it", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations" }, "variants": { "*haʿălōt*": "to set up, to light, to cause to ascend", "*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the two evenings, at twilight (the time between sunset and darkness)", "*tāmîd*": "continually, regularly, perpetually", "*dōrōt*": "generations, ages, periods" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.9", "source": "לֹא־תַעֲל֥וּ עָלָ֛יו קְטֹ֥רֶת זָרָ֖ה וְעֹלָ֣ה וּמִנְחָ֑ה וְנֵ֕סֶךְ לֹ֥א תִסְּכ֖וּ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*lōʾ-taʿălû* *ʿālāyw* *qəṭōret* *zārāh* *wə-ʿōlāh* *û-minḥāh* *wə-nēsek* *lōʾ* *tissəkû* *ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-taʿălû*": "negation + imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural hiphil - you shall not offer", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*zārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/unauthorized", "*wə-ʿōlāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and burnt offering", "*û-minḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering", "*wə-nēsek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and drink offering", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*tissəkû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall pour", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*taʿălû*": "to offer up, to cause to ascend", "*qəṭōret zārāh*": "strange incense, unauthorized incense, foreign incense", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, that which ascends", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering, gift, tribute", "*nēsek*": "drink offering, libation, poured offering", "*tissəkû*": "to pour out, to pour as libation" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.10", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ עַל־קַרְנֹתָ֔יו אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה מִדַּ֞ם חַטַּ֣את הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים אַחַ֤ת בַּשָּׁנָה֙ יְכַפֵּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-kipper* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal-qarnōtāyw* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *middam* *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *hakkippurîm* *ʾaḥat* *baššānāh* *yəkappēr* *ʿālāyw* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *qōdeš-qādāšîm* *hûʾ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - and he shall make atonement", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿal-qarnōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its horns", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once", "*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin offering of", "*hakkippurîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the atonements", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - once", "*baššānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*yəkappēr*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular piel - he shall make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - holy of holies", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "to atone, to cover, to expiate", "*qarnōt*": "horns, projections at the corners of the altar", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kippurîm*": "atonements, expiations", "*qōdeš-qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy, especially sacred" } }