Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.3", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה עִ֣יר שֹׁפֶ֥כֶת דָּ֛ם בְּתוֹכָ֖הּ לָב֣וֹא עִתָּ֑הּ וְעָשְׂתָ֧ה גִלּוּלִ֛ים עָלֶ֖יהָ לְטָמְאָֽה׃", "text": "And you shall *ʾāmartā*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, *ʿîr* *šōp̄eḵet* *dām* in *tôḵāh* for *lāḇôʾ* her *ʿitāh*; and she has *ʿāśəṯāh* *gillûlîm* against her *ləṭāməʾāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you said/you will say'", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he said'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix as divine title - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - 'city'", "*šōp̄eḵet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - 'shedding/pouring out'", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'", "*tôḵāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her midst'", "*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to come'", "*ʿitāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her time'", "*ʿāśəṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'she made/she has made'", "*gillûlîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'idols'", "*ləṭāməʾāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to defile herself'" }, "variants": { "*šōp̄eḵet*": "shedding/pouring out/spilling", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to bring about", "*ʿitāh*": "her time/her appointed time/her judgment time", "*gillûlîm*": "idols/idol-blocks/dung-idols", "*ləṭāməʾāh*": "to defile herself/to make herself unclean" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du skal si: Så sier Herren Gud: Byen som utgyter blod for å oppnå sine interesser, og som lager avguder, og derfor blir urene.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så skal du si: Så sier Herren Gud: Byen utgyter blod midt iblant seg for å komme til sin tid, og lager seg avguder for å gjøre seg uren.

• Norsk King James

  Si da: Så sier Herren Gud: Byen utgyter blod i sitt indre for å møte sin skjebne, og lager avguder for seg selv.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du skal si: Så sier Herren Gud: Dette er byen som utøser blod i seg, slik at dens tid skal komme, og som lager avskyelige avguder for å gjøre seg uren.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Si: Så sier Herren Gud: Du by som utgyter blod i ditt midte så din tid nærmer seg, og som lager avguder for å gjøre deg uren.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da skal du si: Så sier Herren Gud: Byen utøser blod i sitt indre for at hennes tid skal komme, og lager avguder mot seg selv for å bli uren.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da skal du si: Slik sier Herren Gud: Byen utgyter blod midt i seg, for at hennes time skal komme, og den lager avguder mot seg selv for å besudle seg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da skal du si: Så sier Herren Gud: Byen utøser blod i sitt indre for at hennes tid skal komme, og lager avguder mot seg selv for å bli uren.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du skal si: Så sier Herren Gud: Byen som utøser blod i sitt indre for å få sin tid til å komme og lager seg avguder for å gjøre seg uren,

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then say, 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: You city that sheds blood in her midst to bring her time closer, and makes idols to defile herself,

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du skal si: 'Så sier Herren Gud: Byen som utøser blod i sitt midte og gjør avguder for å gjøre seg uren,

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du skal sige: Saa sagde den Herre Herre: Det er den Stad, som udøser Blod i sig, at dens Tid skal komme, og som gjør (stygge) Afguder hos sig til at besmitte sig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD, The city sheddeth blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and maketh idols against herself to defile herself.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så skal du si: Så sier Herren Gud: Byen utøser blod midt i seg for at hennes tid skal komme, og lager seg avguder for å besmitte seg selv.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then say, Thus says the Lord GOD, The city sheds blood in its midst, that her time may come, and makes idols against herself to defile herself.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD, The city sheddeth blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and maketh idols against herself to defile herself.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du skal si: Så sier Herren Gud: En by som utgyter blod i sitt indre for at hennes tid skal komme, og som lager avguder for å gjøre seg uren!

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og du skal si: Så sier Herren Gud: Byen utøser blod i sitt midt for å fremskynde sin tid, og den har laget seg avguder for å gjøre den uren.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Du skal si: Så sier Herren Gud: En by som utgyter blod i sitt indre, så hennes tid kommer, og som lager avguder til sin egen vanære!

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og du skal si: Dette sier Herren: En by som lar blod flyte i gatene for at hennes tid skal komme, og som lager bilder for å gjøre seg uren!

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & tell them: Thus saieth the LORDE God: O thou cite, yt sheddest bloude in ye myddest of the, yt thy tyme maye come also: and makest the Idols to defyle the withall.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then say, Thus sayth the Lorde God, The citie sheddeth blood in the middes of it, that her time may come, and maketh idols against her selfe to pollute her selfe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And tell them, thus saith the Lorde God, The citie sheddeth blood in the middest of it, that her tyme may come, and maketh idols agaynst her selfe, to defile her selfe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD, The city sheddeth blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and maketh idols against herself to defile herself.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall say, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: A city that sheds blood in the midst of her, that her time may come, and that makes idols against herself to defile her!

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and thou hast said: Thus said the Lord Jehovah: The city is shedding blood in its midst, For the coming in of its time, And it hath made idols on it for defilement.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: A city that sheddeth blood in the midst of her, that her time may come, and that maketh idols against herself to defile her!

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And you are to say, This is what the Lord has said: A town causing blood to be drained out in her streets so that her time may come, and making images in her to make her unclean!

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall say, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: A city that sheds blood in the midst of her, that her time may come, and that makes idols against herself to defile her!

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then say,‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: O city, who spills blood within herself(which brings on her doom), and who makes herself idols(which results in impurity),

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 22:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.27", "source": "שָׂרֶ֣יהָ בְקִרְבָּ֔הּ כִּזְאֵבִ֖ים טֹ֣רְפֵי טָ֑רֶף לִשְׁפָּךְ־דָּם֙ לְאַבֵּ֣ד נְפָשׁ֔וֹת לְמַ֖עַן בְּצֹ֥עַ בָּֽצַע׃", "text": "Her *śāreyhā* in *qirbāh* like *zəʾēḇîm* *ṭōrəp̄ê* *ṭārep̄*; to *lišpāḵ*-*dām*, to *ʾabbēḏ* *nəp̄āšôṯ*, for *ləmaʿan* *bəṣōaʿ* *bāṣaʿ*", "grammar": { "*śāreyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her princes'", "*qirbāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her midst'", "*zəʾēḇîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'wolves'", "*ṭōrəp̄ê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'tearing of'", "*ṭārep̄*": "masculine singular noun - 'prey'", "*lišpāḵ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to shed'", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'", "*ʾabbēḏ*": "piel infinitive construct - 'to destroy'", "*nəp̄āšôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'souls/lives'", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - 'for the purpose of'", "*bəṣōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to gain'", "*bāṣaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - 'profit/gain'" }, "variants": { "*śāreyhā*": "her princes/her officials/her rulers", "*ṭōrəp̄ê*": "tearing of/rending of/ravening", "*ṭārep̄*": "prey/torn flesh", "*ʾabbēḏ*": "to destroy/to cause to perish", "*nəp̄āšôṯ*": "souls/lives/persons", "*bəṣōaʿ* *bāṣaʿ*": "to gain unjust gain/to make dishonest profit" } }
• Ezek 23:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.37", "source": "כִּ֣י נִאֵ֗פוּ וְדָם֙ בִּֽידֵיהֶ֔ן וְאֶת־גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֖ן נִאֵ֑פוּ וְגַ֤ם אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָֽלְדוּ־לִ֔י הֶעֱבִ֥ירוּ לָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃", "text": "For *niʾēpû* and-*dām* in-*bîdêhen* and-*ʾet*-*gillûlêhen* *niʾēpû* *wəgam* *ʾet*-*bənêhen* *ʾăšer* *yāldû*-to-me *heʿĕbîrû* to-them *ləʾoklāh*", "grammar": { "*niʾēpû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they committed adultery", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*bîdêhen*": "preposition with noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their hands", "*gillûlêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their idols", "*wəgam*": "conjunction with emphatic particle - and also", "*bənêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom/that", "*yāldû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they bore/gave birth to", "*heʿĕbîrû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they caused to pass over/through", "*ləʾoklāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular - for food/consumption" }, "variants": { "*niʾēpû*": "they committed adultery/they were unfaithful", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*gillûlêhen*": "their idols/their dung-idols/their abominable images", "*heʿĕbîrû*": "they caused to pass over/they offered/they sacrificed", "*ləʾoklāh*": "for food/for consumption/to be devoured" } }
• Ezek 23:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.45", "source": "וַאֲנָשִׁ֣ים צַדִּיקִ֗ם הֵ֚מָּה יִשְׁפְּט֣וּ אֽוֹתְהֶ֔ם מִשְׁפַּט֙ נֹֽאֲפ֔וֹת וּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט שֹׁפְכ֣וֹת דָּ֑ם כִּ֤י נֹֽאֲפֹת֙ הֵ֔נָּה וְדָ֖ם בִּֽידֵיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʾănāšîm* *ṣaddîqim* they *yišpəṭû* them *mišpaṭ* *nōʾăpôt* and-*mišpaṭ* *šōpəkôt* *dām* for *nōʾăpōt* they and-*dām* in-*bîdêhen*", "grammar": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*ṣaddîqim*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous", "*yišpəṭû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will judge", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*nōʾăpôt*": "participle, feminine plural - committing adultery/adulteresses", "*šōpəkôt*": "participle, feminine plural - pouring out/shedding", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*nōʾăpōt*": "participle, feminine plural - committing adultery/adulteresses", "*bîdêhen*": "preposition with noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their hands" }, "variants": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/males", "*ṣaddîqim*": "righteous/just/correct", "*yišpəṭû*": "they will judge/they will pronounce judgment", "*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/verdict/sentence", "*nōʾăpôt*": "adulteresses/women who commit adultery", "*šōpəkôt*": "shedding/pouring out/spilling", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt" } }
• Ezek 24:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.6", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אוֹי֮ עִ֣יר הַדָּמִים֒ סִ֚יר אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֶלְאָתָ֣ה בָ֔הּ וְחֶ֨לְאָתָ֔הּ לֹ֥א יָצְאָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑נָּה לִנְתָחֶ֤יהָ לִנְתָחֶ֙יהָ֙ הוֹצִיאָ֔הּ לֹא־נָפַ֥ל עָלֶ֖יהָ גּוֹרָֽל׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *'āmar* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *'ôy* *'îr* the *dāmîm*, *sîr* which *ḥel'āṯāh* in it, and *ḥel'āṯāh* not *yāṣə'āh* from it; to *linṯāḥehā* to *linṯāḥehā* *hôṣî'āh* it, not *nāp̄al* upon it *gôrāl*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*'îr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the bloods/bloodshed", "*sîr*": "masculine singular noun - pot/kettle", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its rust/corrosion", "*yāṣə'āh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - went out/came out", "*linṯāḥehā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to its pieces", "*hôṣî'āh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - bring it out", "*nāp̄al*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fell", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun - lot/portion" }, "variants": { "*'ôy*": "woe/alas", "*'îr*": "city/town", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "its rust/corrosion/filth", "*hôṣî'āh*": "bring it out/take it out", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/decision by lot" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.7", "source": "כִּ֤י דָמָהּ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֣הּ הָיָ֔ה עַל־צְחִ֥יחַ סֶ֖לַע שָׂמָ֑תְהוּ לֹ֤א שְׁפָכַ֙תְהוּ֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְכַסּ֥וֹת עָלָ֖יו עָפָֽר׃", "text": "For *dāmāh* in *bəṯôḵāh* *hāyāh*, upon *ṣəḥîaḥ* *sela'* *śāmāṯəhû*; not *šəp̄āḵaṯəhû* upon the *'āreṣ* to *ḵassôṯ* upon it *'āp̄ār*.", "grammar": { "*dāmāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her midst", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - bare/exposed place of", "*sela'*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*śāmāṯəhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she placed it", "*šəp̄āḵaṯəhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she poured it", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/ground", "*ḵassôṯ*": "piel infinitive construct - to cover", "*'āp̄ār*": "masculine singular noun - dust/soil" }, "variants": { "*dāmāh*": "her blood/bloodshed", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "in her midst/middle/inside her", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "bare/exposed/dry place of", "*sela'*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*śāmāṯəhû*": "she placed it/put it/established it", "*šəp̄āḵaṯəhû*": "she poured it/spilled it", "*'āreṣ*": "earth/ground/land", "*'āp̄ār*": "dust/soil/dirt" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.8", "source": "לְהַעֲל֤וֹת חֵמָה֙ לִנְקֹ֣ם נָקָ֔ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־דָּמָ֖הּ עַל־צְחִ֣יחַ סָ֑לַע לְבִלְתִּ֖י הִכָּסֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "To *lə-ha'ălôṯ* *ḥēmāh* to *linqōm* *nāqām*, *nāṯattî* *'eṯ-dāmāh* upon *ṣəḥîaḥ* *sāla'* to *lə-ḇiltî* *hikkāsôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*lə-ha'ălôṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to go up/raise up", "*ḥēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*linqōm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to avenge", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given/placed", "*'eṯ-dāmāh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - bare/exposed place of", "*sāla'*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*lə-ḇiltî*": "preposition + adverb - so as not to", "*hikkāsôṯ*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be covered" }, "variants": { "*lə-ha'ălôṯ*": "to cause to go up/raise up/bring up", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/anger/fury/rage", "*linqōm*": "to avenge/take vengeance", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "bare/exposed/dry place of", "*sāla'*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*lə-ḇiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.9", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה א֖וֹי עִ֣יר הַדָּמִ֑ים גַּם־אֲנִ֖י אַגְדִּ֥יל הַמְּדוּרָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *'āmar* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *'ôy* *'îr* the *dāmîm*; also I *'agdîl* the *mədûrāh*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*'îr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the bloods/bloodshed", "*'agdîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make great/enlarge", "*mədûrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the pile/pyre" }, "variants": { "*'ôy*": "woe/alas", "*'îr*": "city/town", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*'agdîl*": "I will make great/enlarge/magnify", "*mədûrāh*": "pile/pyre/fire for burning" } }
• Zeph 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.3", "source": "שָׂרֶ֣יהָ בְקִרְבָּ֔הּ אֲרָי֖וֹת שֹֽׁאֲגִ֑ים שֹׁפְטֶ֙יהָ֙ זְאֵ֣בֵי עֶ֔רֶב לֹ֥א גָרְמ֖וּ לַבֹּֽקֶר", "text": "*śārêhā* in *qirbāh* *ʾărāyôt* *šōʾăgîm*; *šōpṭêhā* *zeʾēbê* *ʿereb* not *gāremû* to *bōqer*", "grammar": { "*śārêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her princes/officials", "*qirbāh*": "noun with preposition and 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her midst", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural noun - lions", "*šōʾăgîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - roaring", "*šōpṭêhā*": "masculine plural qal participle with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her judges", "*zeʾēbê*": "masculine plural construct - wolves of", "*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun - evening", "*gāremû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they left/gnawed", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - for/until morning" }, "variants": { "*śārêhā*": "her princes/officials/rulers", "*qirbāh*": "in her midst/among her", "*ʾărāyôt*": "lions/predators", "*šōʾăgîm*": "roaring/growling", "*šōpṭêhā*": "her judges/rulers", "*zeʾēbê*": "wolves of", "*ʿereb*": "evening/night", "*gāremû*": "left over/gnawed/reserved [bones]" } }
• Rom 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Romans.2.5", "source": "Κατὰ δὲ τὴν σκληρότητά σου καὶ ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν θησαυρίζεις σεαυτῷ ὀργὴν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως δικαιοκρισίας τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "But according to the *sklērotēta* of you and *ametanoēton* *kardian* you *thēsaurizeis* for *seautō* *orgēn* in day of *orgēs* and *apokalypsēōs* *dikaiokriasias* of *Theos*;", "grammar": { "*sklērotēta*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - hardness/stubbornness", "*ametanoēton*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - unrepentant/impenitent", "*kardian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*thēsaurizeis*": "verb, present indicative, 2nd person singular - you store up/treasure up", "*seautō*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - for yourself", "*orgēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*orgēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger", "*apokalypsēōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - revelation/disclosure", "*dikaiokriasias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteous judgment", "*Theos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*sklērotēta*": "hardness/stubbornness/obstinacy", "*ametanoēton*": "unrepentant/impenitent/refusing to change mind", "*kardian*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*thēsaurizeis*": "store up/treasure up/accumulate", "*orgēn*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*apokalypsēōs*": "revelation/disclosure/uncovering", "*dikaiokriasias*": "righteous judgment/just verdict" } }
• 2 Pet 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ πλαστοῖς λόγοις ὑμᾶς ἐμπορεύσονται: οἷς τὸ κρίμα ἔκπαλαι οὐκ ἀργεῖ, καὶ ἡ ἀπώλεια αὐτῶν οὐ νυστάζει.", "text": "*Kai en pleonexia plastois logois hymas emporeusontai*: *hois to krima ekpalai ouk argei, kai hē apōleia autōn ou nystazei*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and/also'", "*en pleonexia*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in/with greed'", "*plastois*": "dative plural masculine - 'fabricated/manufactured'", "*logois*": "dative plural masculine - 'words/messages'", "*hymas*": "accusative plural - 'you'", "*emporeusontai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd plural - 'will exploit/make merchandise of'", "*hois*": "dative plural relative pronoun - 'for whom'", "*to krima*": "nominative singular neuter - 'the judgment'", "*ekpalai*": "adverb - 'from long ago/for a long time'", "*ouk argei*": "negative + present indicative active, 3rd singular - 'is not idle/inactive'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hē apōleia*": "nominative singular feminine - 'the destruction'", "*autōn*": "genitive plural - 'of them/their'", "*ou nystazei*": "negative + present indicative active, 3rd singular - 'does not slumber'" }, "variants": { "*pleonexia*": "greed/covetousness/desire for advantage", "*plastois*": "fabricated/manufactured/invented/artificial", "*logois*": "words/messages/accounts/arguments", "*emporeusontai*": "will exploit/make merchandise of/trade in/make profit from", "*krima*": "judgment/condemnation/sentence", "*ekpalai*": "from long ago/for a long time/from of old", "*argei*": "is idle/inactive/delays/lingers", "*apōleia*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*nystazei*": "slumbers/dozes/is sleepy/is inactive" } }
• 2 Kgs 21:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּתֽוֹעֲבֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-ya'as* the-*ra'* in-*'êynêy* *YHWH* *ketô'ăbôt* the-*gôyim* *'ăsher* *hôrîsh* *YHWH* from-*penêy* *benêy* *Yisrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'as*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*ra'*": "noun with definite article - the evil", "*'êynêy*": "construct plural noun - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ketô'ăbôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - like/according to the abominations of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations/gentiles", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - whom/which", "*hôrîsh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he dispossessed/drove out", "*penêy*": "construct state - face of/before", "*benêy*": "construct plural - sons of/children of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ra'*": "evil/wickedness/calamity", "*'êynêy*": "eyes/sight/presence", "*hôrîsh*": "dispossessed/drove out/destroyed", "*penêy*": "before/from the presence of/from before" } } 3 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.3", "source": "וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִבַּ֖ד חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֑יו וַיָּ֨קֶם מִזְבְּחֹ֜ת לַבַּ֗עַל וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אֲשֵׁרָה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה אַחְאָב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yāshāb* *wa-yiben* *'et*-the-*bāmôt* *'ăsher* *'ibbad* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *'ābîw* *wa-yāqem* *mizbĕḥōt* to-*ba'al* *wa-ya'as* *'ăshērāh* *ka'ăsher* *'āsāh* *'Aḥ'āb* *melek* *Yisrā'ēl* *wa-yishtaḥû* to-all-*ṣĕbā'* the-*shāmayim* *wa-ya'ăbōd* *'ōtām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāshāb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned/again", "*wa-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the high places", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*'ibbad*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*'ābîw*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yāqem*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he erected", "*mizbĕḥōt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*ba'al*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for Baal", "*wa-ya'as*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*'ăshērāh*": "proper noun/cultic object - Asherah pole", "*ka'ăsher*": "preposition + relative particle - as/like", "*'āsāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*'Aḥ'āb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*melek*": "construct state - king of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yishtaḥû*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*ṣĕbā'*": "construct state - host of", "*shāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heaven/sky", "*wa-ya'ăbōd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he served", "*'ōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāshāb*": "he returned/he turned back/he did again", "*bāmôt*": "high places/altars on hills/sacred platforms", "*'ibbad*": "destroyed/obliterated/removed", "*'ăshērāh*": "Asherah pole/sacred tree/goddess image", "*ṣĕbā'*": "host/army/multitude" } } 4 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.4", "source": "וּבָנָ֥ה מִזְבְּחֹ֖ת בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אָשִׂ֥ים אֶת־שְׁמִֽי׃", "text": "*û-bānāh* *mizbĕḥōt* in-*bêyt* *YHWH* *'ăsher* *'āmar* *YHWH* in-*Yerûshālāim* *'āsîm* *'et*-*shĕmî*", "grammar": { "*û-bānāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbĕḥōt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*bêyt*": "construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - of which", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*'āsîm*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will put/place", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*shĕmî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*bêyt*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*'āsîm*": "I will put/I will place/I will establish" } } 5 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.5", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבְּח֖וֹת לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בִּשְׁתֵּ֖י חַצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yiben* *mizbĕḥōt* to-all-*ṣĕbā'* the-*shāmayim* in-*shtêy* *ḥaṣrôt* *bêyt*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbĕḥōt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*ṣĕbā'*": "construct state - host of", "*shāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heaven", "*shtêy*": "construct state - two of", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "feminine plural construct - courts of", "*bêyt*": "construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ṣĕbā'*": "host/army/multitude", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures" } } 6 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.6", "source": "וְהֶעֱבִ֤יר אֶת־בְּנוֹ֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְעוֹנֵ֣ן וְנִחֵ֔שׁ וְעָ֥שָׂה א֖וֹב וְיִדְּעֹנִ֑ים הִרְבָּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִֽיס׃", "text": "*we-he'ĕbîr* *'et*-*bĕnô* in-the-*'ēsh* *we-'ônēn* *we-niḥēsh* *we-'āsāh* *'ôb* *we-yiddĕ'ōnîm* *hirbāh* to-*'ăsôt* the-*ra'* in-*'êynêy* *YHWH* to-*hak'îs*", "grammar": { "*we-he'ĕbîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to pass through", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*'ēsh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*we-'ônēn*": "conjunction + Poel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he practiced soothsaying", "*we-niḥēsh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he practiced divination", "*we-'āsāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made/used", "*'ôb*": "masculine singular noun - medium/ghost/necromancer", "*we-yiddĕ'ōnîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and familiar spirits/wizards", "*hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he multiplied/did much", "*'ăsôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ra'*": "noun with definite article - the evil", "*'êynêy*": "construct state - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*hak'îs*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke" }, "variants": { "*he'ĕbîr*": "caused to pass through/offered/sacrificed", "*'ônēn*": "practiced soothsaying/used cloud divination/practiced fortune-telling", "*niḥēsh*": "practiced divination/used enchantments/observed omens", "*'ôb*": "medium/ghost/spirit of the dead", "*yiddĕ'ōnîm*": "familiar spirits/wizards/those with special knowledge", "*hirbāh*": "multiplied/did much/increased", "*hak'îs*": "to provoke/to anger/to offend" } } 7 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.7", "source": "וַיָּ֕שֶׂם אֶת־פֶּ֥סֶל הָאֲשֵׁרָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה בַּבַּ֗יִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִד֙ וְאֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנ֔וֹ בַּבַּ֨יִת הַזֶּ֜ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּחַ֙רְתִּי֙ מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אָשִׂ֥ים אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yāsem* *'et*-*pesel* the-*'ăshērāh* *'ăsher* *'āsāh* in-the-*bayit* *'ăsher* *'āmar* *YHWH* to-*Dāwid* and-to-*Shĕlōmōh* *bĕnô* in-the-*bayit* the-*zeh* and-in-*Yerûshālāim* *'ăsher* *bāḥartî* from-all-*shibtêy* *Yisrā'ēl* *'āsîm* *'et*-*shĕmî* to-*'ôlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāsem*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*pesel*": "masculine singular construct - carved image of", "*'ăshērāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Asherah", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*'āsāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*Shĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bĕnô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bāḥartî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have chosen", "*shibtêy*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'āsîm*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will put", "*shĕmî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*pesel*": "carved image/idol/graven image", "*'ăshērāh*": "Asherah/sacred pole/goddess image", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*bāḥartî*": "I have chosen/I have selected/I have elected", "*'āsîm*": "I will put/I will place/I will establish", "*'ôlām*": "forever/eternity/long duration" } } 8 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.8", "source": "וְלֹ֣א אֹסִ֗יף לְהָנִיד֙ רֶ֣גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם רַ֣ק ׀ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הַ֨תּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם עַבְדִּ֥י מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*we-lō'* *'ōsîp* to-*hānîd* *regel* *Yisrā'ēl* from-the-*'ădāmāh* *'ăsher* *nātattî* to-*'ăbôtām* *raq* if-*yishmĕrû* to-*'ăsôt* according to-all-*'ăsher* *ṣiwwîtîm* and-to-all-the-*tôrāh* *'ăsher*-*ṣiwwāh* *'ōtām* *'abdî* *Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*we-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*'ōsîp*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will add/continue", "*hānîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to wander", "*regel*": "construct state - foot of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ădāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/ground", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*'ăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*yishmĕrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will keep/observe", "*'ăsôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwîtîm*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I commanded them", "*tôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the law/instruction", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*'ōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*'abdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*'ōsîp*": "I will add/I will continue/I will do again", "*hānîd*": "to cause to wander/to move/to displace", "*regel*": "foot/legs/time", "*'ădāmāh*": "land/ground/soil", "*yishmĕrû*": "they will keep/they will observe/they will guard", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } } 9 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.9", "source": "וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ וַיַּתְעֵ֤ם מְנַשֶּׁה֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אֶת־הָרָ֔ע מִן־הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הִשְׁמִ֣יד יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*we-lō'* *shāmē'û* *wa-yat'ēm* *Menasheh* to-*'ăsôt* *'et*-the-*rā'* from-the-*gôyim* *'ăsher* *hishmîd* *YHWH* from-*pĕnêy* *benêy* *Yisrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*we-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*shāmē'û*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they listened/obeyed", "*wa-yat'ēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he caused them to err", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*'ăsôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*rā'*": "noun with definite article - the evil", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*'ăsher*": "relative particle - whom", "*hishmîd*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*pĕnêy*": "construct state - face of", "*benêy*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*shāmē'û*": "they listened/they obeyed/they heard", "*yat'ēm*": "he caused them to err/he led them astray/he seduced them", "*hishmîd*": "he destroyed/he exterminated/he annihilated" } }
• Jer 2:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Wə-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*Wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*dəbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*Wə-yəhî*": "and it came/and it happened/and it came to pass", "*dəbar*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.2", "source": "הָלֹ֡ךְ וְקָֽרָאתָ֩ בְאָזְנֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה זָכַ֤רְתִּי לָךְ֙ חֶ֣סֶד נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ אַהֲבַ֖ת כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְ לֶכְתֵּ֤ךְ אַחֲרַי֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֥א זְרוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*Hālōk* *wə-qārāʾtā* *bə-ʾāznê* *Yərûšālaim* *lēʾmōr* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *zākartî* *lāk* *ḥesed* *nəʿûrayik* *ʾahăbat* *kəlûlōtāyik* *lektēk* *ʾaḥăray* *ba-midbār* *bə-ʾereṣ* *lōʾ* *zərûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*Hālōk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*wə-qārāʾtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall proclaim", "*bə-ʾāznê*": "preposition + construct dual of ear - in the ears of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*zākartî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I remember/have remembered", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness/loyalty", "*nəʿûrayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - of your youth", "*ʾahăbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - love of", "*kəlûlōtāyik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your betrothals/weddings", "*lektēk*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your going", "*ʾaḥăray*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - after me", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in a land", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zərûʿāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - sown" }, "variants": { "*Hālōk*": "go/going (emphatic)", "*qārāʾtā*": "proclaim/call out/cry", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/loyalty/faithfulness/devotion", "*kəlûlōtāyik*": "your betrothals/your bridal state/your wedding days", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.3", "source": "קֹ֤דֶשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַיהוָ֔ה רֵאשִׁ֖ית תְּבוּאָתֹ֑ה כָּל־אֹכְלָ֣יו יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ רָעָ֛ה תָּבֹ֥א אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*Qōdeš* *Yiśrāʾēl* *la-YHWH* *rēʾšît* *təbûʾātōh* *kol*-*ʾōkəlāyw* *yeʾšāmû* *rāʿāh* *tābōʾ* *ʾălêhem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness/holy thing", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beginning/firstfruits", "*təbûʾātōh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his produce/harvest", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾōkəlāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - those who eat it", "*yeʾšāmû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be held guilty", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will come", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*nəʾum*-*YHWH*": "construct chain - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*Qōdeš*": "holiness/holy thing/sacred portion", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/firstfruits/first portion", "*yeʾšāmû*": "will be guilty/will bear punishment/will suffer guilt", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
• Ezek 7:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.2", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה לְאַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל קֵ֑ץ בָּ֣א הַקֵּ֔ץ עַל־אַרְבַּ֖ע כַּנְפ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh ben*-*ʾādām* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *lə-ʾaḏmaṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *qēṣ* *bāʾ* *ha-qēṣ* *ʿal*-*ʾarbaʿ* *kanp̱ôṯ* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain - son of man/humankind", "*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - thus says/said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*lə-ʾaḏmaṯ*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - to land/soil of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*qēṣ*": "masculine noun, singular - end", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ha-qēṣ*": "definite article + masculine noun, singular - the end", "*ʿal*-*ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - upon four", "*kanp̱ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - corners/wings/edges of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "land/soil/ground/territory", "*qēṣ*": "end/limit/boundary", "*kanp̱ôṯ*": "corners/wings/edges/extremities", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.3", "source": "עַתָּה֙ הַקֵּ֣ץ עָלַ֔יִךְ וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַפִּי֙ בָּ֔ךְ וּשְׁפַטְתִּ֖יךְ כִּדְרָכָ֑יִךְ וְנָתַתִּ֣י עָלַ֔יִךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʿattāh* *ha-qēṣ* *ʿālayik* *wə-šillaḥtî* *ʾappî* *bāk* *û-šəp̱aṭtîk* *ki-ḏərākāyik* *wə-nāṯattî* *ʿālayik* *ʾēṯ* *kol*-*tôʿăḇōṯāyik*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ha-qēṣ*": "definite article + masculine noun, singular - the end", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will send", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my anger/nose", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*û-šəp̱aṭtîk*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will judge you", "*ki-ḏərākāyik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will put/place", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*-*tôʿăḇōṯāyik*": "construct + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your abominations" }, "variants": { "*ʾappî*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*šillaḥtî*": "send/unleash/release", "*ḏərākāyik*": "ways/paths/conduct", "*tôʿăḇōṯāyik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.4", "source": "וְלֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵינִ֛י עָלַ֖יִךְ וְלֹ֣א אֶחְמ֑וֹל כִּ֣י דְרָכַ֜יִךְ עָלַ֣יִךְ אֶתֵּ֗ן וְתוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֣ךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֔יןָ וִידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs* *ʿênî* *ʿālayik* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl* *kî* *ḏərākayik* *ʿālayik* *ʾettēn* *wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik* *bə-tôkēk* *tihyeynā* *wîḏaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and not will spare", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my eye", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will not have pity", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḏərākayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ways", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will place/put", "*wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your abominations", "*bə-tôkēk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*tihyeynā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st singular pronoun - that I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*tāḥôs*": "spare/pity/have compassion on", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "have pity/compassion/mercy", "*tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses", "*tôkēk*": "midst/middle/among" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.5", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה רָעָ֛ה אַחַ֥ת רָעָ֖ה הִנֵּ֥ה בָאָֽה׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *rāʿāh* *ʾaḥaṯ* *rāʿāh* *hinnēh* *bāʾāh*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*bāʾāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - is coming" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*bāʾāh*": "coming/arriving/approaching" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.6", "source": "קֵ֣ץ בָּ֔א בָּ֥א הַקֵּ֖ץ הֵקִ֣יץ אֵלָ֑יִךְ הִנֵּ֖ה בָּאָֽה׃", "text": "*qēṣ* *bāʾ* *bāʾ* *ha-qēṣ* *hēqîṣ* *ʾēlāyik* *hinnēh* *bāʾāh*", "grammar": { "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ha-qēṣ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the end", "*hēqîṣ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has awakened", "*ʾēlāyik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*bāʾāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - is coming" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/termination/conclusion", "*hēqîṣ*": "awakened/aroused/roused" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.7", "source": "בָּ֧אָה הַצְּפִירָ֛ה אֵלֶ֖יךָ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֑רֶץ בָּ֣א הָעֵ֗ת קָר֛וֹב הַיּ֥וֹם מְהוּמָ֖ה וְלֹא־הֵ֥ד הָרִֽים׃", "text": "*bāʾāh* *ha-ṣəp̱îrāh* *ʾēleykā* *yôšēḇ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *bāʾ* *hā-ʿēṯ* *qārôḇ* *ha-yôm* *məhûmāh* *wə-lōʾ*-*hēḏ* *hārîm*", "grammar": { "*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has come", "*ha-ṣəp̱îrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the morning/doom", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant/dweller of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*hā-ʿēṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the time", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - near", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*məhûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tumult/panic", "*wə-lōʾ*-*hēḏ*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun, masculine singular - and not echoing/shouting of", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains" }, "variants": { "*ṣəp̱îrāh*": "morning/doom/fate/destiny", "*yôšēḇ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*məhûmāh*": "tumult/panic/confusion/disquiet", "*hēḏ*": "echoing/shouting/joyful noise" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.8", "source": "עַתָּ֣ה מִקָּר֗וֹב אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ וְכִלֵּיתִ֤י אַפִּי֙ בָּ֔ךְ וּשְׁפַטְתִּ֖יךְ כִּדְרָכָ֑יִךְ וְנָתַתִּ֣י עָלַ֔יִךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʿattāh* *mi-qārôḇ* *ʾešpôk* *ḥămāṯî* *ʿālayik* *wə-killêṯî* *ʾappî* *bāk* *û-šəp̱aṭtîk* *ki-ḏərākāyik* *wə-nāṯattî* *ʿālayik* *ʾēṯ* *kol*-*tôʿăḇôṯāyik*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*mi-qārôḇ*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - from near/shortly", "*ʾešpôk*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will pour out", "*ḥămāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my wrath", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*wə-killêṯî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will spend/complete", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my anger", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*û-šəp̱aṭtîk*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will judge you", "*ki-ḏərākāyik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will put/place", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*-*tôʿăḇôṯāyik*": "construct + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your abominations" }, "variants": { "*ʾešpôk*": "pour out/spill/shed", "*ḥămāṯî*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*killêṯî*": "spend/complete/exhaust/fulfill", "*ʾappî*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*tôʿăḇôṯāyik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.9", "source": "וְלֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵינִ֖י וְלֹ֣א אֶחְמ֑וֹל כִּדְרָכַ֜יִךְ עָלַ֣יִךְ אֶתֵּ֗ן וְתוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֣ךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֔יןָ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מַכֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs* *ʿênî* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl* *ki-ḏərākayik* *ʿālayik* *ʾettēn* *wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik* *bə-tôkēk* *tihyeynā* *wîḏaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *makkeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and not will spare", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my eye", "*wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will not have pity", "*ki-ḏərākayik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will place/put", "*wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your abominations", "*bə-tôkēk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*tihyeynā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st singular pronoun - that I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*makkeh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - striking/smiting" }, "variants": { "*tāḥôs*": "spare/pity/have compassion on", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "have pity/compassion/mercy", "*tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses", "*makkeh*": "striking/smiting/afflicting" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.10", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה הַיּ֖וֹם הִנֵּ֣ה בָאָ֑ה יָֽצְאָה֙ הַצְּפִרָ֔ה צָ֚ץ הַמַּטֶּ֔ה פָּרַ֖ח הַזָּדֽוֹן׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ha-yôm* *hinnēh* *bāʾāh* *yāṣəʾāh* *ha-ṣəp̱irāh* *ṣāṣ* *ha-maṭṭeh* *pāraḥ* *ha-zāḏôn*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has come", "*yāṣəʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has gone forth", "*ha-ṣəp̱irāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the morning/doom", "*ṣāṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has budded/sprouted", "*ha-maṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the rod/staff", "*pāraḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has blossomed", "*ha-zāḏôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the pride/insolence" }, "variants": { "*ṣəp̱irāh*": "morning/doom/fate/destiny", "*ṣāṣ*": "budded/sprouted/flourished", "*maṭṭeh*": "rod/staff/branch/tribe", "*pāraḥ*": "blossomed/flourished/sprouted", "*zāḏôn*": "pride/insolence/arrogance/presumption" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.11", "source": "הֶחָמָ֥ס ׀ קָ֖ם לְמַטֵּה־רֶ֑שַׁע לֹא־מֵהֶ֞ם וְלֹ֧א מֵהֲמוֹנָ֛ם וְלֹ֥א מֶהֱמֵהֶ֖ם וְלֹא־נֹ֥הַּ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "*he-ḥāmās* *qām* *lə-maṭṭēh*-*rešaʿ* *lōʾ*-*mēhem* *wə-lōʾ* *mē-hămônām* *wə-lōʾ* *mehĕmēhem* *wə-lōʾ*-*nōah* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*he-ḥāmās*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the violence", "*qām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has risen", "*lə-maṭṭēh*-*rešaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - to a rod of wickedness", "*lōʾ*-*mēhem*": "negative particle + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - not from them", "*wə-lōʾ* *mē-hămônām*": "conjunction + negative particle + preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and not from their multitude", "*wə-lōʾ* *mehĕmēhem*": "conjunction + negative particle + preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and not from their wealth/noise", "*wə-lōʾ*-*nōah*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun, masculine singular - and not eminence/wailing", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them" }, "variants": { "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/cruelty", "*maṭṭēh*": "rod/staff/tribe", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/wrongdoing", "*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance", "*hĕmēhem*": "wealth/pomp/noise/tumult", "*nōah*": "eminence/wailing/lamentation" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.12", "source": "בָּ֤א הָעֵת֙ הִגִּ֣יעַ הַיּ֔וֹם הַקּוֹנֶה֙ אַל־יִשְׂמָ֔ח וְהַמּוֹכֵ֖ר אַל־יִתְאַבָּ֑ל כִּ֥י חָר֖וֹן אֶל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃", "text": "*bāʾ* *hā-ʿēṯ* *higgîaʿ* *ha-yôm* *ha-qôneh* *ʾal*-*yiśmāḥ* *wə-ha-môkēr* *ʾal*-*yiṯʾabbāl* *kî* *ḥārôn* *ʾel*-*kol*-*hămônāh*", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*hā-ʿēṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the time", "*higgîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has arrived/reached", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-qôneh*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the buyer", "*ʾal*-*yiśmāḥ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let not rejoice", "*wə-ha-môkēr*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - and the seller", "*ʾal*-*yiṯʾabbāl*": "negative particle + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let not mourn", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - burning anger", "*ʾel*-*kol*-*hămônāh*": "preposition + construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon all its multitude" }, "variants": { "*qôneh*": "buyer/purchaser", "*yiśmāḥ*": "rejoice/be glad", "*môkēr*": "seller/vendor", "*yiṯʾabbāl*": "mourn/lament/grieve", "*ḥārôn*": "burning anger/wrath/heat", "*hămônāh*": "multitude/crowd/abundance" } }
• Ezek 12:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.25", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֲדַבֵּר֙ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲדַבֵּ֤ר דָּבָר֙ וְיֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה לֹ֥א תִמָּשֵׁ֖ךְ ע֑וֹד כִּ֣י בִֽימֵיכֶ֞ם בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֗רִי אֲדַבֵּ֤ר דָּבָר֙ וַעֲשִׂיתִ֔יו נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "For I *YHWH* *ʾădabbēr* *ʾēṯ* what *ʾădabbēr* *dāḇār* and-*yēʿāśeh* not *timmāšēḵ* again for in-*yəmêḵem* *bêṯ* *hammerî* *ʾădabbēr* *dāḇār* and-*ʿăśîṯîw* *nəʾūm* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak", "*dāḇār*": "common noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be done", "*timmāšēḵ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be prolonged/delayed", "*yəmêḵem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your days", "*bêṯ* *hammerî*": "construct chain with definite article - house of the rebellion", "*ʿăśîṯîw*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will do it", "*nəʾūm*": "passive participle - declaration of" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/speech/thing/matter" } }
• Ezek 22:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.4", "source": "בְּדָמֵ֨ךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפַ֜כְתְּ אָשַׁ֗מְתְּ וּבְגִלּוּלַ֤יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית֙ טָמֵ֔את וַתַּקְרִ֣יבִי יָמַ֔יִךְ וַתָּב֖וֹא עַד־שְׁנוֹתָ֑יִךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן נְתַתִּ֤יךְ חֶרְפָּה֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְקַלָּסָ֖ה לְכָל־הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "In *dāmēḵ* which you *šāp̄aḵt* you are *ʾāšamt*, and with *gillûlayiḵ* which you *ʿāśîṯ* you are *ṭāmēʾṯ*; and you *taqrîḇî* your *yāmayiḵ*, and you have *tāḇôʾ* unto your *šənôṯāyiḵ*. Upon-thus I have *nəṯattîḵ* *ḥerpāh* to the *gôyim* and *qallāsāh* to all-the *ʾărāṣôṯ*", "grammar": { "*dāmēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your blood'", "*šāp̄aḵt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you shed/poured out'", "*ʾāšamt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you are guilty'", "*gillûlayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your idols'", "*ʿāśîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you made'", "*ṭāmēʾṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you are defiled'", "*taqrîḇî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you brought near'", "*yāmayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your days'", "*tāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you came/have come'", "*šənôṯāyiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your years'", "*nəṯattîḵ*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'I have given/made you'", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'reproach/disgrace'", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the nations'", "*qallāsāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'mockery/derision'", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the lands'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšamt*": "guilty/bear guilt/are held guilty", "*ṭāmēʾṯ*": "defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*taqrîḇî*": "brought near/caused to approach/hastened", "*yāmayiḵ*": "your days/your time/your end", "*šənôṯāyiḵ*": "your years/your appointed time", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn", "*qallāsāh*": "mockery/derision/ridicule" } }
• Ezek 22:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.6", "source": "הִנֵּה֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֥ישׁ לִזְרֹע֖וֹ הָ֣יוּ בָ֑ךְ לְמַ֖עַן שְׁפָךְ־דָּֽם׃", "text": "Behold, *nəśîʾēy* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *ʾîš* to *zərōʿô* *hāyû* in you, for *ləmaʿan* *šəp̄āḵ*-*dām*", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾēy*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'princes of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'", "*zərōʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his arm'", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were'", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - 'for the purpose of'", "*šəp̄āḵ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to shed'", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾēy*": "princes of/rulers of/chiefs of", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person", "*zərōʿô*": "his arm/his power/his strength", "*ləmaʿan*": "for the purpose of/in order to", "*šəp̄āḵ*": "shed/pour out/spill", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/life" } }