Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.21", "source": "יַ֗עַן בְּצַ֤ד וּבְכָתֵף֙ תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶ֥ם תְּנַגְּח֖וּ כָּל־הַנַּחְל֑וֹת עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם אוֹתָ֖נָה אֶל־הַחֽוּצָה׃", "text": "*yaʿan* with-*ṣaḏ* and-with-*ḵāṯēp̄* *tehḏōp̄û* and-with-*qarnêḵem* *tənaggəḥû* all-the-*naḥlôṯ* until which *hăp̄îṣôṯem* them to-the-*ḥûṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ṣaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - side", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*tehḏōp̄û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you push", "*qarnêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your horns", "*tənaggəḥû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you gore", "*naḥlôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the weak ones", "*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you scattered", "*ḥûṣâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the outside" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since", "*ṣaḏ*": "side/flank", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "shoulder/side", "*tehḏōp̄û*": "you push/thrust/shove", "*qarnêḵem*": "your horns", "*tənaggəḥû*": "you gore/butt/push", "*naḥlôṯ*": "weak/sick/diseased ones", "*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "you scattered/dispersed", "*ḥûṣâ*": "outside/abroad/street" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 33:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.17", "source": "בְּכ֨וֹר שׁוֹר֜וֹ הָדָ֣ר ל֗וֹ וְקַרְנֵ֤י רְאֵם֙ קַרְנָ֔יו בָּהֶ֗ם עַמִּ֛ים יְנַגַּ֥ח יַחְדָּ֖ו אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהֵם֙ רִבְב֣וֹת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְהֵ֖ם אַלְפֵ֥י מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*Bəkôr* *šôr*-his *hādār* to-him and-*qarnê* *rəʾēm* *qarnâw* with-them *ʿammîm* *yənaggaḥ* *yaḥdāw* *ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* and-they *ribəbôt* *ʾEprayim* and-they *ʾalpê* *Mənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*šôrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bull", "*hādār*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty/splendor", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-qarnê*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct - and horns of", "*rəʾēm*": "noun, masculine singular - wild ox", "*qarnâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horns", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yənaggaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gores", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ʾapsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ribəbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ten thousands of", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*ʾalpê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*šôr*": "bull/ox", "*hādār*": "majesty/splendor/glory/beauty", "*rəʾēm*": "wild ox/aurochs", "*nāgaḥ*": "gore/push/thrust", "*ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of the earth/most distant regions" } }
  • Zech 11:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.11.5", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר קֹנֵיהֶ֤ן יַֽהֲרְגֻן֙ וְלֹ֣א יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ וּמֹכְרֵיהֶ֣ן יֹאמַ֔ר בָּר֥וּךְ יְהוָ֖ה וַאעְשִׁ֑ר וְרֹ֣עֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א יַחְמ֖וֹל עֲלֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*ʾăšer* *qōnêhen* *yahărḡun* *wəlōʾ* *yeʾšāmû* *ûmōḵərêhen* *yōʾmar* *bārûḵ* *YHWH* *waʿšir* *wərōʿêhem* *lōʾ* *yaḥmôl* *ʿălêhen*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/whom", "*qōnêhen*": "participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix, qal - their buyers", "*yahărḡun*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, qal - they kill/slay", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yeʾšāmû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, qal - they feel guilty", "*ûmōḵərêhen*": "conjunction + participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix, qal - and their sellers", "*yōʾmar*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - says/will say", "*bārûḵ*": "passive participle, masculine singular, qal - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*waʿšir*": "conjunction + imperfect, 1st person singular, qal - and I become rich", "*wərōʿêhem*": "conjunction + participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix, qal - and their shepherds", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaḥmôl*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - he has pity/compassion", "*ʿălêhen*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*qōnêhen*": "their buyers/purchasers", "*yahărḡun*": "they kill/slay/slaughter", "*yeʾšāmû*": "they feel guilty/acknowledge guilt/are held responsible", "*mōḵərêhen*": "their sellers/vendors", "*yōʾmar*": "says/will say", "*bārûḵ*": "blessed/praised", "*waʿšir*": "and I become rich/wealthy", "*rōʿêhem*": "their shepherds/pastors", "*yaḥmôl*": "has pity/shows compassion/spares", "*ʿălêhen*": "upon them/concerning them" } }
  • Luke 13:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.13.14", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἀρχισυνάγωγος ἀγανακτῶν, ὅτι τῷ σαββάτῳ ἐθεράπευσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἔλεγεν τῷ ὄχλῳ, Ἓξ ἡμέραι εἰσὶν ἐν αἷς δεῖ ἐργάζεσθαι: ἐν ταύταις οὖν ἐρχόμενοι θεραπεύεσθε, καὶ μὴ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου.", "text": "*Apokritheis de* the *archisynagōgos aganaktōn*, because on the *sabbatō etherapeusen* the *Iēsous*, *elegen* to the *ochlō*, Six *hēmerai eisin* in which *dei ergazesthai*: in these therefore *erchomenoi therapeuesthe*, and not on the *hēmera* of the *sabbatou*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*archisynagōgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - synagogue ruler", "*aganaktōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being indignant", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*etherapeusen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - healed", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elegen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*ochlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*eisin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*ergazesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to work", "*erchomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - coming", "*therapeuesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be healed", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sabbath" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*archisynagōgos*": "synagogue ruler/leader of the synagogue", "*aganaktōn*": "being indignant/being angry", "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/treated", "*elegen*": "was saying/telling/speaking", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude", "*dei*": "it is necessary/one must/ought", "*ergazesthai*": "to work/labor", "*erchomenoi*": "coming/arriving", "*therapeuesthe*": "be healed/get cured" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.13.15", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος, καὶ εἶπεν, Ὑποκριτά, ἕκαστος ὑμῶν τῷ σαββάτῳ οὐ λύει τὸν βοῦν αὑτοῦ ἢ τὸν ὄνον ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης, καὶ ἀπαγαγὼν ποτίζει;", "text": "*Apekrithē oun* to him the *Kyrios*, and *eipen*, *Hypokrita*, each of you on the *sabbatō* not *lyei* the *boun* of himself or the *onon* from the *phatnēs*, and *apagagōn potizei*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Hypokrita*": "vocative, masculine, singular - hypocrite", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*lyei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - looses/unties", "*boun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ox", "*onon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - donkey", "*phatnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - manger/stall", "*apagagōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having led away", "*potizei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - gives drink" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Hypokrita*": "hypocrite/pretender", "*lyei*": "looses/unties/releases", "*boun*": "ox/bull", "*onon*": "donkey/ass", "*phatnēs*": "manger/stall/feeding trough", "*apagagōn*": "having led away/taken away", "*potizei*": "gives drink/waters/lets drink" } } 16 { "verseID": "Luke.13.16", "source": "Ταύτην δέ, θυγατέρα Ἀβραὰμ οὖσαν, ἣν ἔδησεν ὁ Σατανᾶς, ἰδού, δέκα καὶ ὀκτὼ ἔτη, οὐκ ἔδει λυθῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ δεσμοῦ τούτου τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου;", "text": "This *de*, *thygatera Abraam ousan*, whom *edēsen* the *Satanas*, *idou*, ten and eight *etē*, not *edei lythēnai* from the *desmou* this on the *hēmera* of the *sabbatou*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*thygatera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine - Abraham", "*ousan*": "present participle, active, accusative, feminine, singular - being", "*edēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - bound", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*edei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*lythēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be loosed", "*desmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - bond/binding", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sabbath" }, "variants": { "*thygatera Abraam*": "daughter of Abraham (Jewish woman)", "*ousan*": "being/who is", "*edēsen*": "bound/tied up/confined", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*edei*": "it was necessary/ought/should", "*lythēnai*": "to be loosed/released/freed", "*desmou*": "bond/binding/chain" } }
  • Zech 11:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Zechariah.11.16", "source": "כִּ֣י הִנֵּֽה־אָנֹכִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים רֹעֶ֜ה בָּאָ֗רֶץ הַנִּכְחָד֤וֹת לֹֽא־יִפְקֹד֙ הַנַּ֣עַר לֹֽא־יְבַקֵּ֔שׁ וְהַנִּשְׁבֶּ֖רֶת לֹ֣א יְרַפֵּ֑א הַנִּצָּבָה֙ לֹ֣א יְכַלְכֵּ֔ל וּבְשַׂ֤ר הַבְּרִיאָה֙ יֹאכַ֔ל וּפַרְסֵיהֶ֖ן יְפָרֵֽק׃ ס", "text": "*kî* *hinnēh-ʾānōḵî* *mēqîm* *rōʿeh* *bāʾāreṣ* *hannikḥāḏôṯ* *lōʾ-yip̄qōḏ* *hannaʿar* *lōʾ-yəḇaqqēš* *wəhannišbereṯ* *lōʾ* *yərappēʾ* *hanniṣṣāḇāh* *lōʾ* *yəḵalkēl* *ûḇəśar* *habbrîʾāh* *yōʾḵal* *ûp̄arsêhen* *yəp̄ārēq*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinnēh-ʾānōḵî*": "demonstrative particle + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - behold I", "*mēqîm*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil - raising up", "*rōʿeh*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - shepherd", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the land", "*hannikḥāḏôṯ*": "article + participle, feminine plural, niphal - the ones being cut off", "*lōʾ-yip̄qōḏ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - he will not visit/attend to", "*hannaʿar*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the young one", "*lōʾ-yəḇaqqēš*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, piel - he will not seek", "*wəhannišbereṯ*": "conjunction + article + participle, feminine singular, niphal - and the broken one", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yərappēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, piel - he will heal", "*hanniṣṣāḇāh*": "article + participle, feminine singular, niphal - the one standing/healthy", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yəḵalkēl*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, pilpel - he will sustain", "*ûḇəśar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and flesh of", "*habbrîʾāh*": "article + adjective, feminine singular - the fat one", "*yōʾḵal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - he will eat", "*ûp̄arsêhen*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their hooves", "*yəp̄ārēq*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, piel - he will tear off" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/indeed", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look", "*ʾānōḵî*": "I/myself", "*mēqîm*": "raising up/establishing/appointing", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "in the land/in the country", "*hannikḥāḏôṯ*": "the ones being cut off/the perishing/the lost", "*yip̄qōḏ*": "will visit/attend to/care for", "*hannaʿar*": "the young one/the straying/the scattered", "*yəḇaqqēš*": "will seek/search for", "*hannišbereṯ*": "the broken one/the injured", "*yərappēʾ*": "will heal/cure", "*hanniṣṣāḇāh*": "the one standing/the healthy/the sound", "*yəḵalkēl*": "will sustain/nourish/support", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat of", "*habbrîʾāh*": "the fat one/the healthy one", "*yōʾḵal*": "will eat/devour/consume", "*p̄arsêhen*": "their hooves/their feet", "*yəp̄ārēq*": "will tear off/break/tear in pieces" } } 17 { "verseID": "Zechariah.11.17", "source": "ה֣וֹי רֹעִ֤י הֽ͏ָאֱלִיל֙ עֹזְבִ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן חֶ֥רֶב עַל־זְרוֹע֖וֹ וְעַל־עֵ֣ין יְמִינ֑וֹ זְרֹעוֹ֙ יָב֣וֹשׁ תִּיבָ֔שׁ וְעֵ֥ין יְמִינ֖וֹ כָּהֹ֥ה תִכְהֶֽה׃ ס", "text": "*hôy* *rōʿî* *hāʾĕlîl* *ʿōzəḇî* *haṣṣōʾn* *ḥereḇ* *ʿal-zərôʿô* *wəʿal-ʿên* *yəmînô* *zərōʿô* *yāḇôš* *tîḇāš* *wəʿên* *yəmînô* *kāhōh* *ṯiḵheh*", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe", "*rōʿî*": "participle, masculine singular construct, qal - shepherd of", "*hāʾĕlîl*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the worthlessness", "*ʿōzəḇî*": "participle, masculine singular construct, qal - one abandoning", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the flock", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʿal-zərôʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against his arm", "*wəʿal-ʿên*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and against eye of", "*yəmînô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his right", "*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*yāḇôš*": "infinitive absolute, qal - withering", "*tîḇāš*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, qal - it shall wither", "*wəʿên*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and eye of", "*yəmînô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his right", "*kāhōh*": "infinitive absolute, qal - dimming", "*ṯiḵheh*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, qal - it shall be dimmed" }, "variants": { "*hôy*": "woe/alas", "*rōʿî*": "shepherd of/pastor of", "*hāʾĕlîl*": "the worthlessness/the nothingness/the idol", "*ʿōzəḇî*": "one abandoning/deserting/leaving", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "the flock/the sheep", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/drought", "*zərôʿô*": "his arm/his power", "*ʿên*": "eye of", "*yəmînô*": "his right (eye)", "*yāḇôš tîḇāš*": "shall completely wither/shall surely dry up", "*kāhōh ṯiḵheh*": "shall be completely dimmed/shall surely be darkened" } }
  • Ezek 34:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.3", "source": "אֶת־הַחֵ֤לֶב תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙ וְאֶת־הַצֶּ֣מֶר תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ הַבְּרִיאָ֖ה תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ הַצֹּ֖אן לֹ֥א תִרְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥēleḇ* *tōʾḵēlû* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ṣemer* *tilbāšû*, the-*bərîʾâ* *tizbāḥû*, the-*ṣōʾn* not *ṯirʿû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥēleḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - fat", "*tōʾḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you eat", "*ṣemer*": "common noun, masculine singular - wool", "*tilbāšû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you clothe/wear", "*bərîʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat/fattened", "*tizbāḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you slaughter/sacrifice", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, feminine singular collective - flock/sheep", "*ṯirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you feed/shepherd" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/best part", "*tōʾḵēlû*": "you eat/consume/devour", "*ṣemer*": "wool/fleece", "*tilbāšû*": "you wear/clothe yourselves with", "*bərîʾâ*": "fat/fattened/plump [animal]", "*tizbāḥû*": "you slaughter/kill/sacrifice", "*ṯirʿû*": "you shepherd/feed/tend" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.4", "source": "אֶֽת־הַנַּחְלוֹת֩ לֹ֨א חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֣ה לֹֽא־רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙ לֹ֣א הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הָאֹבֶ֖דֶת לֹ֣א בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם וּבְחָזְקָ֛ה רְדִיתֶ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם וּבְפָֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "*ʾēṯ*-the-*naḥlôṯ* not *ḥizzaqtem* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥôlâ* not-*rippēʾṯem* and-to-the-*nišbereṯ* not *ḥăḇaštem* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*niddaḥaṯ* not *hăšēḇōṯem* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ʾōḇedeṯ* not *biqqaštem*, and-in-*ḥozqâ* *rəḏîṯem* them and-in-*pāreḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*naḥlôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - weak/sick ones", "*ḥizzaqtem*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you strengthened", "*ḥôlâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - sick one", "*rippēʾṯem*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you healed", "*nišbereṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - broken one", "*ḥăḇaštem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you bound up", "*niddaḥaṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - driven away/scattered one", "*hăšēḇōṯem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you brought back", "*ʾōḇedeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - lost one", "*biqqaštem*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you sought", "*ḥozqâ*": "noun, feminine singular - strength/force", "*rəḏîṯem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you ruled", "*pāreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - harshness/severity" }, "variants": { "*naḥlôṯ*": "weak/sick/diseased ones", "*ḥizzaqtem*": "you strengthened/made strong/supported", "*ḥôlâ*": "sick/ill/diseased one", "*rippēʾṯem*": "you healed/cured", "*nišbereṯ*": "broken/injured/fractured one", "*ḥăḇaštem*": "you bound up/bandaged", "*niddaḥaṯ*": "driven away/banished/outcast one", "*hăšēḇōṯem*": "you brought back/returned/restored", "*ʾōḇedeṯ*": "lost/straying/perishing one", "*biqqaštem*": "you sought/searched for", "*ḥozqâ*": "force/harshness/severity", "*rəḏîṯem*": "you ruled/dominated/governed", "*pāreḵ*": "harshness/rigor/cruelty" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.5", "source": "וַתְּפוּצֶ֖ינָה מִבְּלִ֣י רֹעֶ֑ה וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה לְאָכְלָ֛ה לְכָל־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וַתְּפוּצֶֽינָה׃", "text": "And-*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ* from-without *rōʿeh*, and-*wattiḥyeynâ* for-*ʾoḵlâ* to-all-*ḥayyaṯ* the-*śāḏeh* and-*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*.", "grammar": { "*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural with waw-consecutive - and they were scattered", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*wattiḥyeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural with waw-consecutive - and they became", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - food", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - living thing/beast of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field" }, "variants": { "*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*": "and they were scattered/dispersed", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman/pastor", "*wattiḥyeynâ*": "and they became/were", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/prey/consumption", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "beasts/animals of", "*śāḏeh*": "field/open country/wild" } }
  • Dan 8:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.3", "source": "וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ וָאֶרְאֶ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֗ד עֹמֵ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֻבָ֖ל וְל֣וֹ קְרָנָ֑יִם וְהַקְּרָנַ֣יִם גְּבֹה֗וֹת וְהָאַחַת֙ גְּבֹהָ֣ה מִן־הַשֵּׁנִ֔ית וְהַ֨גְּבֹהָ֔ה עֹלָ֖ה בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾeśśāʾ* *ʿênay* and-*ʾerʾeh*, and-*hinnēh* *ʾayil* *ʾeḥāḏ* *ʿōmēḏ* before the-*ʾuḇāl* and-to-him *qᵊrānāyim*. And-the-*qᵊrānayim* *gᵊḇōhôṯ* and-the-*ʾaḥaṯ* *gᵊḇōhâ* from-the-*šēnîṯ*, and-the-*gᵊḇōhâ* *ʿōlâ* in-the-*ʾaḥărōnâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I lifted up", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine, dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*ʾerʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I saw", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine, singular - one", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - standing", "*ʾuḇāl*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the stream", "*qᵊrānāyim*": "noun, feminine, dual - two horns", "*gᵊḇōhôṯ*": "adjective, feminine, plural - high/tall", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine, singular with definite article - the one", "*gᵊḇōhâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular - high/tall", "*šēnîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the second", "*ʿōlâ*": "qal participle, feminine, singular - rising/coming up", "*ʾaḥărōnâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the last/latter" }, "variants": { "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I lifted up/raised", "*ʿênay*": "my eyes", "*ʾerʾeh*": "I saw/beheld/perceived", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/single/a certain", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned", "*ʾuḇāl*": "stream/river/canal", "*qᵊrānāyim*": "two horns/pair of horns", "*gᵊḇōhôṯ*": "high/tall/lofty", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "one/first", "*gᵊḇōhâ*": "high/tall/lofty", "*šēnîṯ*": "second/other", "*ʿōlâ*": "rising/coming up/growing", "*ʾaḥărōnâ*": "last/latter/later" } } 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.4", "source": "רָאִ֣יתִי אֶת־הָאַ֡יִל מְנַגֵּחַ֩ יָ֨מָּה וְצָפ֜וֹנָה וָנֶ֗גְבָּה וְכָל־חַיּוֹת֙ לֹֽא־יַֽעַמְד֣וּ לְפָנָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּ֖יל מִיָּד֑וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה כִרְצֹנ֖וֹ וְהִגְדִּֽיל׃", "text": "*rāʾîṯî* ʾeṯ-the-*ʾayil* *mᵊnaggēaḥ* *yāmmâ* and-*ṣāpônâ* and-*neḡbâ*, and-all-*ḥayyôṯ* not-*yaʿamḏû* before-him, and-*ʾên* *maṣṣîl* from-*yāḏô*. And-*ʿāśâ* like-*rᵊṣōnô* and-*hiḡdîl*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*mᵊnaggēaḥ*": "piel participle, masculine, singular - butting/goring", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - northward", "*neḡbâ*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - southward", "*ḥayyôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - beasts/animals", "*yaʿamḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they would stand", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - deliverer/rescuer", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*rᵊṣōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pleasure/will", "*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself" }, "variants": { "*rāʾîṯî*": "I saw/observed/witnessed", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*mᵊnaggēaḥ*": "butting/goring/pushing", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea", "*ṣāpônâ*": "northward/toward the north", "*neḡbâ*": "southward/toward the south", "*ḥayyôṯ*": "beasts/animals/living creatures", "*yaʿamḏû*": "would stand/could stand/withstand", "*ʾên*": "there is not/was not/none", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who saves", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/power/control", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/acted", "*rᵊṣōnô*": "his pleasure/will/desire", "*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself" } } 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.5", "source": "וַאֲנִ֣י ׀ הָיִ֣יתִי מֵבִ֗ין וְהִנֵּ֤ה צְפִיר־הָֽעִזִּים֙ בָּ֤א מִן־הַֽמַּעֲרָב֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין נוֹגֵ֖עַ בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨צָּפִ֔יר קֶ֥רֶן חָז֖וּת בֵּ֥ין עֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "And-I *hāyîṯî* *mēḇîn* and-*hinnēh* *ṣᵊpîr*-the-*ʿizzîm* *bāʾ* from-the-*maʿărāḇ* upon-*pᵊnê* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-*ʾên* *nôḡēaʿ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*. And-the-*ṣāpîr* *qeren* *ḥāzûṯ* between *ʿênāyw*.", "grammar": { "*hāyîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*mēḇîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - understanding/considering", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ṣᵊpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - male goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the goats", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - coming", "*maʿărāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the west", "*pᵊnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*nôḡēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - touching", "*ṣāpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the goat", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - horn of", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - conspicuousness/notable", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*hāyîṯî*": "I was/became/existed", "*mēḇîn*": "understanding/considering/reflecting", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ṣᵊpîr*": "he-goat/male goat/buck", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*bāʾ*": "coming/approaching/arriving", "*maʿărāḇ*": "west/western direction", "*pᵊnê*": "face of/surface of/before", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾên*": "there is not/was not/without", "*nôḡēaʿ*": "touching/making contact with", "*qeren*": "horn/power", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "conspicuous/notable/prominent", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes/sight" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.6", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗א עַד־הָאַ֙יִל֙ בַּ֣עַל הַקְּרָנַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֔יתִי עֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י הָאֻבָ֑ל וַיָּ֥רָץ אֵלָ֖יו בַּחֲמַ֥ת כֹּחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yāḇōʾ* unto-the-*ʾayil* *baʿal* the-*qᵊrānayim* which *rāʾîṯî* *ʿōmēḏ* before the-*ʾuḇāl*, and-*yāroṣ* toward-him in-*ḥămaṯ* *kōḥô*.", "grammar": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - possessor of", "*qᵊrānayim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the two horns", "*rāʾîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - standing", "*ʾuḇāl*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the stream", "*yāroṣ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he ran", "*ḥămaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - fury of", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "he came/arrived/approached", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*baʿal*": "possessor of/owner of/having", "*qᵊrānayim*": "two horns/pair of horns", "*rāʾîṯî*": "I saw/observed", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned", "*ʾuḇāl*": "stream/river/canal", "*yāroṣ*": "he ran/rushed", "*ḥămaṯ*": "fury/rage/wrath", "*kōḥô*": "his strength/power/might" } } 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.7", "source": "וּרְאִיתִ֞יו מַגִּ֣יעַ ׀ אֵ֣צֶל הָאַ֗יְל וַיִּתְמַרְמַ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־הָאַ֗יִל וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י קְרָנָ֔יו וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה כֹ֛חַ בָּאַ֖יִל לַעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤הוּ אַ֙רְצָה֙ וַֽיִּרְמְסֵ֔הוּ וְלֹא־הָיָ֥ה מַצִּ֛יל לָאַ֖יִל מִיָּדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*rᵊʾîṯîw* *maggîaʿ* *ʾēṣel* the-*ʾayil* and-*yiṯmarmēr* toward-him and-*yak* ʾeṯ-the-*ʾayil* and-*yᵊšabbēr* ʾeṯ-*šᵊtê* *qᵊrānāyw*, and-not-*hāyâ* *ḵōaḥ* in-the-*ʾayil* to-*ʿămōḏ* before-him. And-*yašlîḵēhû* *ʾarṣâ* and-*yirmᵊsēhû*, and-not-*hāyâ* *maṣṣîl* to-the-*ʾayil* from-*yāḏô*.", "grammar": { "*rᵊʾîṯîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I saw him", "*maggîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - reaching/approaching", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram", "*yiṯmarmēr*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he became bitter/enraged", "*yak*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he struck", "*yᵊšabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he broke", "*šᵊtê*": "numeral, feminine, construct - two of", "*qᵊrānāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horns", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was", "*ḵōaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - strength/power", "*ʿămōḏ*": "qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*yašlîḵēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and waw consecutive - and he cast him", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*yirmᵊsēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and waw consecutive - and he trampled him", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - deliverer", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*rᵊʾîṯîw*": "I saw him/observed him", "*maggîaʿ*": "reaching/approaching/coming to", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*yiṯmarmēr*": "became enraged/embittered/furious", "*yak*": "struck/hit/attacked", "*yᵊšabbēr*": "broke/shattered/smashed", "*šᵊtê*": "two", "*qᵊrānāyw*": "his horns", "*hāyâ*": "was/existed", "*ḵōaḥ*": "strength/power/ability", "*ʿămōḏ*": "to stand/withstand/resist", "*yašlîḵēhû*": "cast him/threw him", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*yirmᵊsēhû*": "trampled him/stomped on him", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who saves", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/power/control" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.8", "source": "וּצְפִ֥יר הָעִזִּ֖ים הִגְדִּ֣יל עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וּכְעָצְמ֗וֹ נִשְׁבְּרָה֙ הַקֶּ֣רֶן הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה וַֽתַּעֲלֶ֜נָה חָז֤וּת אַרְבַּע֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֥וֹת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*ṣᵊpîr* the-*ʿizzîm* *hiḡdîl* unto-*mᵊʾōḏ*, and-in-*ʿāṣmô* *nišbᵊrâ* the-*qeren* the-*gᵊḏôlâ*, and-*taʿălènâ* *ḥāzûṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* *taḥtèhā* to-*ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôṯ* the-*šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ṣᵊpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - male goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the goats", "*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself", "*mᵊʾōḏ*": "adverb - very much/exceedingly", "*ʿāṣmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his might", "*nišbᵊrâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was broken", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the horn", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the great", "*taʿălènâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural with waw consecutive - and they came up", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - conspicuousness of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*taḥtèhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under it", "*rûḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - winds/directions of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, dual with definite article - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*ṣᵊpîr*": "he-goat/male goat/buck", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself", "*mᵊʾōḏ*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*ʿāṣmô*": "his might/strength/power", "*nišbᵊrâ*": "was broken/shattered/snapped", "*qeren*": "horn", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "great/large/important", "*taʿălènâ*": "came up/grew/emerged", "*ḥāzûṯ*": "conspicuous/notable/prominent", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "four", "*taḥtèhā*": "under it/in its place", "*rûḥôṯ*": "winds/directions/quarters", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.9", "source": "וּמִן־הָאַחַ֣ת מֵהֶ֔ם יָצָ֥א קֶֽרֶן־אַחַ֖ת מִצְּעִירָ֑ה וַתִּגְדַּל־יֶ֛תֶר אֶל־הַנֶּ֥גֶב וְאֶל־הַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְאֶל־הַצֶּֽבִי׃", "text": "And-from-the-*ʾaḥaṯ* from-them *yāṣāʾ* *qeren*-*ʾaḥaṯ* *miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*, and-*tiḡdal*-*yeṯer* toward-the-*neḡeḇ* and-toward-the-*mizrāḥ* and-toward-the-*ṣeḇî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine, singular with definite article - the one", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came out/went forth", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - horn of", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine, singular - one", "*miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with prefix preposition - from small", "*tiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it grew", "*yeṯer*": "noun, masculine, singular - excess/extraordinarily", "*neḡeḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the south", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the east", "*ṣeḇî*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the beauty/glory" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "one/single", "*yāṣāʾ*": "came out/went forth/emerged", "*qeren*": "horn/power", "*miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*": "from small/little/minor", "*tiḡdal*": "grew/became large/increased", "*yeṯer*": "excess/extraordinarily/exceedingly", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/southern region", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/eastern region", "*ṣeḇî*": "beauty/glory/beautiful land (possibly referring to Israel)" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.10", "source": "וַתִּגְדַּ֖ל עַד־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתַּפֵּ֥ל אַ֛רְצָה מִן־הַצָּבָ֥א וּמִן־הַכּוֹכָבִ֖ים וַֽתִּרְמְסֵֽם׃", "text": "And-*tiḡdal* unto-*ṣᵊḇāʾ* the-*šāmāyim* and-*tappēl* *ʾarṣâ* from-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* and-from-the-*kôḵāḇîm* and-*tirmᵊsēm*.", "grammar": { "*tiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it grew", "*ṣᵊḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - host of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, dual with definite article - the heavens", "*tappēl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it caused to fall", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the host", "*kôḵāḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the stars", "*tirmᵊsēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and it trampled them" }, "variants": { "*tiḡdal*": "grew/became large/increased", "*ṣᵊḇāʾ*": "host/army/multitude", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky", "*tappēl*": "caused to fall/cast down/threw down", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army", "*kôḵāḇîm*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*tirmᵊsēm*": "trampled them/stomped on them" } }