Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.13", "source": "כִּ֣י הַמּוֹכֵ֗ר אֶל־הַמִּמְכָּר֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְע֥וֹד בַּחַיִּ֖ים חַיָּתָ֑ם כִּֽי־חָז֤וֹן אֶל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנָהּ֙ לֹ֣א יָשׁ֔וּב וְאִ֧ישׁ בַּעֲוֺנ֛וֹ חַיָּת֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִתְחַזָּֽקוּ׃", "text": "*kî* *ha-môkēr* *ʾel*-*ha-mimkār* *lōʾ* *yāšûḇ* *wə-ʿôḏ* *ba-ḥayyîm* *ḥayyāṯām* *kî*-*ḥāzôn* *ʾel*-*kol*-*hămônāh* *lōʾ* *yāšûḇ* *wə-ʾîš* *ba-ʿăwōnô* *ḥayyāṯô* *lōʾ* *yiṯḥazzāqû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ha-môkēr*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the seller", "*ʾel*-*ha-mimkār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the thing sold", "*lōʾ* *yāšûḇ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not return", "*wə-ʿôḏ*": "conjunction + adverb - and yet/still", "*ba-ḥayyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in life", "*ḥayyāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*kî*-*ḥāzôn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - for vision/prophecy", "*ʾel*-*kol*-*hămônāh*": "preposition + construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to all its multitude", "*lōʾ* *yāšûḇ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not turn back", "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity", "*ḥayyāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life", "*lōʾ* *yiṯḥazzāqû*": "negative particle + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will not strengthen themselves" }, "variants": { "*môkēr*": "seller/vendor", "*mimkār*": "thing sold/sale/merchandise", "*yāšûḇ*": "return/turn back/repent", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/prophecy/revelation", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*yiṯḥazzāqû*": "strengthen themselves/take courage/prevail" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  For selgeren skal ikke vende tilbake til det solgte mens de lever. For visjonen angår hele deres mengde; den kan ikke tilbakekalles. På grunn av sin synd vil ingen finne styrke til å fortsette.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  For selgeren skal ikke vende tilbake til det solgte, selv om de fortsatt er i live. For synet angår hele folkemengden, som ikke kommer tilbake; ingen skal styrke seg i sin synds misgjerning.

• Norsk King James

  For selgeren skal ikke kunne komme tilbake til det som er solgt, selv om de fortsatt er i live; for visjonen angår hele folket, som ikke skal vende tilbake; ingen skal finne styrke i sin urett.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For den som selger, skal ikke vende tilbake til det solgte, selv om han ennå lever blant dem; for synet mot hele mengden skal ikke vendes tilbake, og ingen skal styrke sitt liv ved sin ugjerning.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For selgeren skal ikke komme tilbake til det solgte, mens de fortsatt er blant de levende, for visjonen angår hele mengden, og ingen skal vende tilbake; og på grunn av deres synd skal ingen holde fast ved sine liv.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For selgeren skal ikke returnere til det som er solgt, selv om de fortsatt lever: for visjonen gjelder hele mengden av dem, som ikke skal vende tilbake; heller ikke skal noen styrke seg i sin ondes liv.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For selgeren vil ikke få tilbake det solgte, selv om han ennå lever; denne visjonen omfatter hele mengden, som ikke skal vende tilbake, og ingen vil finne styrke i sin livs urett.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For selgeren skal ikke returnere til det som er solgt, selv om de fortsatt lever: for visjonen gjelder hele mengden av dem, som ikke skal vende tilbake; heller ikke skal noen styrke seg i sin ondes liv.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For selgeren skal ikke vende tilbake til det solgte så lenge han lever. For visjonen vil falle over hele mengden, og de skal ikke bli styrket i deres liv på grunn av deres synd.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The seller will not recover what was sold as long as both of them live, because the vision concerning the whole crowd will not be reversed. Because of their sins, not one of them will preserve their life.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Selgeren skal ikke returnere til det solgte så lenge de lever, for synet er mot hele folkemengden, det skal ikke vende tilbake. Ingen blant dem skal beholde sine liv på grunn av deres synder.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi den, som sælger, skal ikke komme til sit solgte (Gods) igjen, omendskjøndt hans Liv er iblandt de Levende; thi Synet imod al dens Mængde skal ikke vende tilbage, og Ingen skal bestyrke sit Liv ved sin Misgjerning.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they were yet alive: for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For selgeren skal ikke vende tilbake til det som er solgt, selv om de ennå er i live. For synet omfatter hele mengden, det skal ikke vende tilbake; ingen skal styrke seg i sin livs urett.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, though they are yet alive; for the vision concerns the whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they were yet alive: for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof, which shall not return; neither shall any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For selgeren skal ikke vende tilbake til det solgte selv om de ennå er i live: for synet angår hele folkemengden, ingen skal vende tilbake; heller ikke skal noen styrke seg i sin livs ondskap.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For selgeren vender ikke tilbake til det solgte, og ennå blant de levende er deres liv, for synet er over hele mengden, det kommer ikke tilbake, og ingen ved sin urett styrker sitt liv.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For selgeren skal ikke vende tilbake til det som er solgt, selv om de ennå er i live: for synet omhandler hele deres mangfold, ingen skal vende tilbake; heller ikke skal noen styrkes i sine livs urett.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For handelsmannen vil ikke returnere til de tingene han betalte for, selv om han fortsatt lever.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  so that the seller shall not come agayne to the byer, for nether off them both shall lyue. For the vision shal come so greatly ouer all, yt it shal not be hyndered: No ma also wt his wickednesse shall be able to saue his owne life.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For hee that selleth, shall not returne to that which is solde, although they were yet aliue: for the vision was vnto al the multitude thereof, and they returned not, neither doeth any encourage himselfe in the punishment of his life.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  So that the seller not come againe to the thyng that he solde, although their life be yet with the lyuyng: for when the prophecie was preached vnto all the people, none returned, no man shal strengthen hym selfe in the iniquitie of his life.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they were yet alive: for the vision [is] touching the whole multitude thereof, [which] shall not return; neither shall any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they be yet alive: for the vision is touching the whole multitude of it, none shall return; neither shall any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  For the seller to the sold thing turneth not, And yet among the living `is' their life, For the vision `is' unto all its multitude, It doth not turn back, And none by his iniquity doth strengthen his life.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they be yet alive: for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof, none shall return; neither shall any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For the trader will not go back to the things for which he had his price, even while he is still living:

• World English Bible (2000)

  For the seller shall not return to that which is sold, although they be yet alive: for the vision is touching the whole multitude of it, none shall return; neither shall any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The customer will no longer pay the seller while both parties are alive, for the vision against their whole crowd will not be revoked. Each person, for his iniquity, will fail to preserve his life.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 25:24-28 : 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.24", "source": "וּבְכֹ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֑ם גְּאֻלָּ֖ה תִּתְּנ֥וּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "And in-*û-bə-kōl* all *ʾereṣ* [land] of-*ʾăḥuzzatkem* [your-possession] *gəʾullāh* [redemption] *tittnû* [you-shall-grant] to-*lā-ʾāreṣ* [the-land]", "grammar": { "*û-bə-kōl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in all of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/territory of", "*ʾăḥuzzatkem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your possession/property", "*gəʾullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - redemption/right of redemption", "*tittnû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give/grant", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land" }, "variants": { "*kōl*": "all/every/whole", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding", "*gəʾullāh*": "redemption/right of redemption/release", "*nātan*": "give/put/set/grant" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.25", "source": "כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּךְ אָחִ֔יךָ וּמָכַ֖ר מֵאֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ וּבָ֤א גֹֽאֲלוֹ֙ הַקָּרֹ֣ב אֵלָ֔יו וְגָאַ֕ל אֵ֖ת מִמְכַּ֥ר אָחִֽיו׃", "text": "If *kî*-*yāmûk* [becomes-poor] *ʾāḥîkā* [your-brother] and *û-mākar* [sells] from-*mē-ʾăḥuzzātô* [his-possession] and *û-bāʾ* [shall-come] *gōʾălô* [his-redeemer] *ha-qārōb* [the-nearest] *ʾēlāyw* [to-him] and *wə-gāʾal* [shall-redeem] *ʾēt* *mimkar* [the-sale] of-*ʾāḥîw* [his-brother]", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - if/when", "*yāmûk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he becomes poor/low", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*û-mākar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sells", "*mē-ʾăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his possession", "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes/approaches", "*gōʾălô*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his redeemer", "*ha-qārōb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the near/close", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-gāʾal*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he redeems", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mimkar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sale/thing sold of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*mûk*": "become poor/low/impoverished", "*ʾāḥ*": "brother/relative/kinsman", "*mākar*": "sell/hand over", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/approach", "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/kinsman-redeemer/relative", "*qārōb*": "near/close/related/neighboring", "*gāʾal*": "redeem/act as kinsman/ransom", "*mimkār*": "sale/thing sold/merchandise" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.26", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֖וֹ גֹּאֵ֑ל וְהִשִּׂ֣יגָה יָד֔וֹ וּמָצָ֖א כְּדֵ֥י גְאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾîš* [a-man] if *kî* not *lōʾ* *yihyeh*-*lô* [he-has] *gōʾēl* [redeemer] and *wə-hiśśîgāh* [attains] *yādô* [his-hand] and *û-māṣāʾ* [he-finds] *kədê* [sufficient] *gəʾullātô* [his-redemption]", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*kî*": "conjunction - if/when", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be/have", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*gōʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - redeemer/kinsman-redeemer", "*wə-hiśśîgāh*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*û-māṣāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he finds/acquires", "*kədê*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - as sufficiency of", "*gəʾullātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his redemption" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/husband/person", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen/exist", "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/kinsman-redeemer/relative", "*nāśag*": "reach/overtake/attain/achieve", "*yād*": "hand/power/means/side", "*māṣāʾ*": "find/discover/obtain", "*dê*": "sufficiency/enough/requirement", "*gəʾullāh*": "redemption/right of redemption" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.27", "source": "וְחִשַּׁב֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י מִמְכָּר֔וֹ וְהֵשִׁיב֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף לָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽכַר־ל֑וֹ וְשָׁ֖ב לַאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-ḥiššab* [he-shall-count] *ʾet*-*šənê* [years-of] *mimkārô* [his-sale] and *wə-hēšîb* [he-shall-restore] *ʾet*-*hā-ʿōdēp* [the-surplus] to-*lā-ʾîš* [the-man] who *ʾăšer* *mākar*-*lô* [he-sold-to-him] and *wə-šāb* [he-shall-return] to-*la-ʾăḥuzzātô* [his-possession]", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥiššab*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall count/calculate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šənê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - years of", "*mimkārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sale", "*wə-hēšîb*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall return/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʿōdēp*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the excess/surplus", "*lā-ʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*mākar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sold", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall return", "*la-ʾăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his possession" }, "variants": { "*ḥāšab*": "count/reckon/calculate/consider", "*šānāh*": "year/time period", "*mimkār*": "sale/thing sold/merchandise", "*šûb*": "return/restore/bring back", "*ʿōdēp*": "excess/surplus/remainder", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband/person", "*mākar*": "sell/hand over", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.28", "source": "וְאִ֨ם לֹֽא־מֽ͏ָצְאָ֜ה יָד֗וֹ דֵּי֮ הָשִׁ֣יב לוֹ֒ וְהָיָ֣ה מִמְכָּר֗וֹ בְּיַד֙ הַקֹּנֶ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיּוֹבֵ֑ל וְיָצָא֙ בַּיֹּבֵ֔ל וְשָׁ֖ב לַאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And if *wə-ʾim* not *lōʾ*-*māṣəʾāh* [finds] *yādô* [his-hand] *dêy* [sufficient] *hāšîb* [to-restore] to-him-*lô* and *wə-hāyāh* [shall-remain] *mimkārô* [his-sale] in-*bə-yad* [hand-of] *ha-qōneh* [the-buyer] *ʾōtô* [it] until-*ʿad* *šənat* [year-of] *ha-yôbēl* [the-jubilee] and *wə-yāṣāʾ* [shall-go-out] in-*ba-yōbēl* [the-jubilee] and *wə-šāb* [shall-return] to-*la-ʾăḥuzzātô* [his-possession]", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*māṣəʾāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she finds/acquires", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*dêy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sufficiency of", "*hāšîb*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct - to return/restore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be/remain", "*mimkārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sale", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*ha-qōneh*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - the one buying", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*šənat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ha-yôbēl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the jubilee", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it shall go out", "*ba-yōbēl*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the jubilee", "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall return", "*la-ʾăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his possession" }, "variants": { "*māṣāʾ*": "find/discover/obtain", "*yād*": "hand/power/means/side", "*dêy*": "sufficiency/enough/requirement", "*šûb*": "return/restore/bring back", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen/exist", "*mimkār*": "sale/thing sold/merchandise", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority", "*qānāh*": "buy/acquire/possess", "*šānāh*": "year/time period", "*yôbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/trumpet", "*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/come forth/exit", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding" } }
• Lev 25:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.31", "source": "וּבָתֵּ֣י הַחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵין־לָהֶ֤ם חֹמָה֙ סָבִ֔יב עַל־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב גְּאֻלָּה֙ תִּהְיֶה־לּ֔וֹ וּבַיֹּבֵ֖ל יֵצֵֽא׃", "text": "And *û-bāttê* [houses-of] *ha-ḥăṣērîm* [the-villages] which *ʾăšer* not-*ʾên*-to-them-*lāhem* *ḥōmāh* [wall] *sābîb* [around] upon-*ʿal*-*śədēh* [field-of] *hā-ʾāreṣ* [the-land] *yēḥāšēb* [shall-be-considered] *gəʾullāh* [redemption] *tihyeh*-*lô* [shall-be-to-it] and-in-*û-ba-yōbēl* [the-jubilee] *yēṣēʾ* [it-shall-go-out]", "grammar": { "*û-bāttê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and houses of", "*ha-ḥăṣērîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the villages/settlements", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*ḥōmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning", "*śədēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth", "*yēḥāšēb*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be counted/considered", "*gəʾullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - redemption/right of redemption", "*tihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for it", "*û-ba-yōbēl*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the jubilee", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it will go out" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling", "*ḥāṣēr*": "village/settlement/court", "*ḥômāh*": "wall/fortification", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/circuit", "*śādeh*": "field/land/territory/open country", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*ḥāšab*": "count/reckon/consider/regard", "*gəʾullāh*": "redemption/right of redemption", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen/exist", "*yôbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/trumpet", "*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/come forth/exit" } }
• Job 15:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Job.15.25", "source": "כִּי־נָטָה אֶל־אֵל יָדוֹ וְאֶל־שַׁדַּי יִתְגַּבָּר", "text": "*kî-nāṭāh* *ʾel-ʾēl* *yādô* *wə-ʾel-šadday* *yitgabbār*", "grammar": { "*kî-nāṭāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - because he stretched out", "*ʾel-ʾēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - against God", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wə-ʾel-šadday*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and against the Almighty", "*yitgabbār*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shows himself mighty" }, "variants": { "*nāṭāh*": "to stretch out, extend, spread out", "*ʾēl*": "God, deity", "*yād*": "hand, power, side", "*šadday*": "Almighty, All-sufficient One", "*gāḇar*": "to be strong, mighty, prevail" } }
• Ps 52:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.52.7", "source": "גַּם־אֵל֮ יִתָּצְךָ֢ לָ֫נֶ֥צַח יַחְתְּךָ֣ וְיִסָּחֲךָ֣ מֵאֹ֑הֶל וְשֵֽׁרֶשְׁךָ֨ מֵאֶ֖רֶץ חַיִּ֣ים סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "Also-*ʾēl* shall *yittāṣěkā* to-the-*neṣaḥ*; he shall *yaḥtěkā* and *yissāḥăkā* from-*ʾōhel*, and *šērešěkā* from-*ʾereṣ* *ḥayyîm*. *Selâ*.", "grammar": { "*gam-*": "particle 'also/even'", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/deity", "*yittāṣěkā*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will tear you down", "*lā-*": "preposition 'to/for' with definite article", "*neṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*yaḥtěkā*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will snatch/seize you", "*wě-*": "conjunction 'and'", "*yissāḥăkā*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will tear you away/uproot you", "*mē-*": "preposition 'from'", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent/dwelling", "*wě-*": "conjunction 'and'", "*šērešěkā*": "verb + 2nd masculine singular suffix - root you out", "*mē-*": "preposition 'from'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - land of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - living/life", "*Selâ*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One/deity", "*yittāṣěkā*": "break you down/tear you down/demolish you", "*neṣaḥ*": "eternity/perpetuity/forever", "*yaḥtěkā*": "snatch you/seize you/take you away", "*yissāḥăkā*": "uproot you/tear you away/pluck you", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/habitation", "*šērešěkā*": "root you out/uproot you", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living/alive", "*Selâ*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up (meaning uncertain)" } }
• Eccl 8:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.8.8", "source": "אֵ֣ין אָדָ֞ם שַׁלִּ֤יט בָּר֙וּחַ֙ לִכְל֣וֹא אֶת־הָר֔וּחַ וְאֵ֤ין שִׁלְטוֹן֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַמָּ֔וֶת וְאֵ֥ין מִשְׁלַ֖חַת בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יְמַלֵּ֥ט רֶ֖שַׁע אֶת־בְּעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "No *ʾādām* *šallîṭ* in-the-*rûaḥ* to-*kilôʾ* *ʾet*-the-*rûaḥ* and-no *šilṭôn* in-*yôm* the-*māwet* and-no *mišlaḥat* in-the-*milḥāmāh* and-not-*yĕmallēṭ* *rešaʿ* *ʾet*-*bĕʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*šallîṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - having power/ruler", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind/breath/spirit", "*kilôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - to restrain", "*šilṭôn*": "noun, masculine singular - power/authority", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death", "*mišlaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - discharge/release", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - battle/war", "*yĕmallēṭ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - delivers/rescues", "*rešaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - wickedness", "*bĕʿālāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its masters/owners" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human", "*šallîṭ*": "ruler/having power over", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*kilôʾ*": "to restrain/to hold back/to retain", "*šilṭôn*": "power/authority/control", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*māwet*": "death", "*mišlaḥat*": "discharge/release/sending away", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/combat", "*yĕmallēṭ*": "delivers/rescues/saves", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/iniquity", "*bĕʿālāyw*": "its owners/its masters/those who practice it" } }
• Ezek 13:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.22", "source": "יַ֣עַן הַכְא֤וֹת לֵב־צַדִּיק֙ שֶׁ֔קֶר וַאֲנִ֖י לֹ֣א הִכְאַבְתִּ֑יו וּלְחַזֵּק֙ יְדֵ֣י רָשָׁ֔ע לְבִלְתִּי־שׁ֛וּב מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ הָרָ֖ע לְהַחֲיֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yaʿan* *haḵʾôt* *lēḇ*-*ṣaddîq* *šeqer* *wa-ʾănî* *lōʾ* *hiḵʾaḇtîw* *û-ləḥazzēq* *yədê* *rāšāʿ* *ləḇiltî*-*šûḇ* *mi-ddarkô* *hā-rāʿ* *lə-haḥăyōtô*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*haḵʾôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - disheartening", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsely", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hiḵʾaḇtîw*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I made him sad", "*û-ləḥazzēq*": "conjunction + preposition + Piel infinitive construct - and to strengthen", "*yədê*": "feminine dual construct - hands of", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked", "*ləḇiltî*": "preposition - so that not", "*šûḇ*": "Qal infinitive construct - return", "*mi-ddarkô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his way", "*hā-rāʿ*": "article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*lə-haḥăyōtô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to save his life" }, "variants": { "*haḵʾôt*": "disheartening/paining/making sad", "*šeqer*": "falsely/with falsehood/with lies", "*ḥazzēq*": "to strengthen/support/encourage", "*yədê*": "hands/power/efforts", "*haḥăyōtô*": "to save his life/preserve him alive" } }
• Ezek 33:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.26", "source": "עֲמַדְתֶּ֤ם עַֽל־חַרְבְּכֶם֙ עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ן תּוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ טִמֵּאתֶ֑ם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃ ס", "text": "*ʿămadtem* upon-your-*charbəkem* *ʿăśîten* *tôʿēbâ* and-*ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *ṭimmēʾtem*; and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tîrāšû*?", "grammar": { "*ʿămadtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you stood", "*charbəkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sword", "*ʿăśîten*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine plural - you did/performed", "*tôʿēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend", "*ṭimmēʾtem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you defiled", "*tîrāšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will possess/inherit" }, "variants": { "*ʿămadtem*": "you stood/you relied on/you depended on", "*charbəkem*": "your sword/your weapon/your violence", "*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent practice", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each of you", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow", "*ṭimmēʾtem*": "you defiled/you made unclean/you polluted", "*tîrāšû*": "you possess/you inherit/you occupy" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.27", "source": "כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֞א אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֶּֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַחַיָּ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יו לְאָכְל֑וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר בַּמְּצָד֥וֹת וּבַמְּעָר֖וֹת בַּדֶּ֥בֶר יָמֽוּתוּ׃", "text": "Thus-*tōʾmar* to-them: thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *chay*-I, surely those in-the-*chorābôt* by-the-*chereb* *yippōlû*, and-those upon-*pənê* the-*śādeh* to-the-*chayyâ* *nətattîw* to-*ʾāklô*, and-those in-the-*məṣādôt* and-in-the-*məʿārôt* by-the-*deber* *yāmûtû*.", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*chay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*chorābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places", "*chereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will fall", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/surface of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field/open country", "*chayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal/beast", "*nətattîw*": "qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have given him", "*ʾāklô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to devour him", "*məṣādôt*": "noun, feminine plural - strongholds/fortresses", "*məʿārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - caves", "*deber*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will die" }, "variants": { "*chay*": "living/alive/as I live (oath formula)", "*chorābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas", "*chereb*": "sword/war/violence", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/open area of", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside", "*chayyâ*": "living creature/wild animal/beast", "*məṣādôt*": "strongholds/fortresses/mountain retreats", "*məʿārôt*": "caves/holes/dens", "*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease" } }