Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Ezra.6.19", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ בְנֵי־הַגּוֹלָ֖ה אֶת־הַפָּ֑סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "And they *yaʿăśû* the *bᵉnê-haggôlāh* *ʾeṯ-happāsaḥ* on the fourteenth of the month *hārīʾšôn*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśû*": "verb, Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine plural - they made/performed", "*bᵉnê-haggôlāh*": "construct phrase - children of the exile/exiles", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*happāsaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the Passover", "*bᵉʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār*": "prepositional phrase with numeral - on the fourteenth", "*laḥōḏeš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - of the month", "*hārīʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular, definite - the first" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśû*": "performed/celebrated/observed", "*bᵉnê-haggôlāh*": "children of the exile/the returnees/the exiles", "*happāsaḥ*": "the Passover/Passover sacrifice", "*hārīʾšôn*": "the first/primary/initial [month = Nisan]" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 12:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.6", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת עַ֣ד אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ כֹּ֛ל קְהַ֥ל עֲדַֽת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *lə-mišmeret* *ʿad* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *la-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh* *wə-šāḥăṭû* *ʾōtô* *kōl* *qəhal* *ʿădat*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *bên* *hā-ʿarbāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)", "*lə-mišmeret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for safekeeping/custody", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number, feminine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine - ten (forms fourteenth with previous word)", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the month", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-šāḥăṭû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall slaughter", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of", "*qəhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hā-ʿarbāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret*": "safekeeping/guard/watch/custody", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*bên hā-ʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/at dusk" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.7", "source": "וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַדָּ֔ם וְנָ֥תְנ֛וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת וְעַל־הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף עַ֚ל הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יֹאכְל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-lāqəḥû* *min*-*ha-dām* *wə-nātnû* *ʿal*-*štê* *ha-məzûzōt* *wə-ʿal*-*ha-mašqôp* *ʿal* *ha-bāttîm* *ʾăšer*-*yōʾkəlû* *ʾōtô* *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqəḥû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall take", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*wə-nātnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall put", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*štê*": "number, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ha-məzûzōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the doorposts", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and on", "*ha-mašqôp*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lintel", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ha-bāttîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the houses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall eat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*wə-lāqəḥû*": "and they shall take/get/receive", "*wə-nātnû*": "and they shall put/place/set/apply", "*məzûzōt*": "doorposts/door frames/side posts", "*mašqôp*": "lintel/upper doorpost" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.8", "source": "וְאָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּ֑ה צְלִי־אֵ֣שׁ וּמַצּ֔וֹת עַל־מְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾākəlû* *ʾet*-*ha-bāśār* *ba-laylâ* *ha-zeh* *ṣəlî*-*ʾēš* *û-maṣṣôt* *ʿal*-*mərōrîm* *yōʾkəluhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾākəlû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall eat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh/meat", "*ba-laylâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ṣəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - roasted of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*û-maṣṣôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and unleavened bread", "*ʿal*": "preposition - with/upon", "*mərōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bitter herbs", "*yōʾkəluhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they shall eat it" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ṣəlî-ʾēš*": "roasted with fire/fire-roasted", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*mərōrîm*": "bitter herbs/bitter things" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.9", "source": "אַל־תֹּאכְל֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ נָ֔א וּבָשֵׁ֥ל מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל בַּמָּ֑יִם כִּ֣י אִם־צְלִי־אֵ֔שׁ רֹאשׁ֥וֹ עַל־כְּרָעָ֖יו וְעַל־קִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*tōʾkəlû* *mimmennû* *nāʾ* *û-bāšēl* *məbuššāl* *ba-māyim* *kî* *ʾim*-*ṣəlî*-*ʾēš* *rōʾšô* *ʿal*-*kərāʿāyw* *wə-ʿal*-*qirbô*", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*nāʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - raw/rare", "*û-bāšēl*": "conjunction + adjective/infinitive absolute, masculine singular - and boiled", "*məbuššāl*": "pual participle, masculine singular - cooked/boiled", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ṣəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - roasted of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its head", "*ʿal*": "preposition - with", "*kərāʿāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its legs", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and with", "*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inner parts" }, "variants": { "*nāʾ*": "raw/rare/uncooked", "*bāšēl məbuššāl*": "thoroughly boiled/cooked by boiling", "*qirbô*": "its inner parts/entrails/inward parts" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.10", "source": "וְלֹא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר בָּאֵ֥שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*tôtîrû* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *wə-ha-nōtār* *mimmennû* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *bā-ʾēš* *tiśrōpû*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tôtîrû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall leave", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*wə-ha-nōtār*": "conjunction + definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - and that which remains", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*tiśrōpû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall burn" }, "variants": { "*tôtîrû*": "leave/leave over/leave remaining", "*nōtār*": "that which remains/leftover/remnant", "*tiśrōpû*": "burn/consume with fire" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.11", "source": "וְכָכָה֮ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹתוֹ֒ מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם חֲגֻרִ֔ים נֽ͏ַעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּחִפָּז֔וֹן פֶּ֥סַח ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-kākâ* *tōʾkəlû* *ʾōtô* *motnêkem* *ḥăgurîm* *naʿălêkem* *bə-raglêkem* *û-maqqelkem* *bə-yedkem* *wa-ʾăkaltem* *ʾōtô* *bə-ḥippāzôn* *pesaḥ* *hûʾ* *la-Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*wə-kākâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*tōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*motnêkem*": "noun, masculine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your loins", "*ḥăgurîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - girded/belted", "*naʿălêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sandals", "*bə-raglêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - on your feet", "*û-maqqelkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your staff", "*bə-yedkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your hand", "*wa-ʾăkaltem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*bə-ḥippāzôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in haste", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it is", "*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*motnêkem ḥăgurîm*": "your loins girded/your waist belted/ready for travel", "*ḥippāzôn*": "haste/hurry/trepidation", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passing over" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.12", "source": "וְעָבַרְתִּ֣י בְאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַזֶּה֒ וְהִכֵּיתִ֤י כָל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וּבְכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה שְׁפָטִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿābarttî* *bə-ʾereṣ*-*Miṣrayim* *ba-laylâ* *ha-zeh* *wə-hikkêtî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *mē-ʾādām* *wə-ʿad*-*bəhēmâ* *û-bə-kol*-*ʾĕlōhê* *Miṣrayim* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *šəpāṭîm* *ʾănî* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿābarttî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will pass", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ba-laylâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the night", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-hikkêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will strike", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*mē-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from man", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*û-bə-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and against all", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will execute", "*šəpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿābarttî*": "and I will pass through/go through/traverse", "*wə-hikkêtî*": "and I will strike/smite/kill", "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first-born son", "*šəpāṭîm*": "judgments/acts of judgment/punishments" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.13", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַדָּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם לְאֹ֗ת עַ֤ל הַבָּתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י עֲלֵכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בָכֶ֥ם נֶ֙גֶף֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית בְּהַכֹּתִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-dām* *lākem* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal* *ha-bāttîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾattem* *šām* *wə-rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*ha-dām* *û-pāsaḥtî* *ʿălêkem* *wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *bākem* *negep* *lə-mašḥît* *bə-hakkōtî* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sign", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ha-bāttîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the houses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wə-rāʾîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*û-pāsaḥtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will pass over", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - over you", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - shall be", "*bākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you", "*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague", "*lə-mašḥît*": "preposition + hiphil participle, masculine singular - for destruction", "*bə-hakkōtî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my striking", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token", "*pāsaḥtî*": "I will pass over/skip over/protect", "*negep*": "plague/blow/striking/death", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/destruction/that which destroys" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.14", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְזִכָּר֔וֹן וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תְּחָגֻּֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *lākem* *lə-zikkārôn* *wə-ḥaggōtem* *ʾōtô* *ḥag* *la-Yhwh* *lə-dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *təḥāgguhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*lə-zikkārôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a memorial", "*wə-ḥaggōtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall celebrate", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast", "*la-Yhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/everlasting", "*təḥāgguhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall celebrate it" }, "variants": { "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/commemoration", "*ḥaggōtem*": "you shall celebrate/observe/keep a feast", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "everlasting statute/perpetual ordinance" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.15", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾkēlû* *ʾak* *ba-yôm* *hā-rīʾšôn* *tašbîtû* *śəʾōr* *mi-bāttêkem* *kî* *kol*-*ʾōkēl* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-nikrətâ* *ha-nepeš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mi-Yiśrāʾēl* *mi-yôm* *hā-rīʾšōn* *ʿad*-*yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - however/only/surely", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hā-rīʾšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*tašbîtû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall remove", "*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven", "*mi-bāttêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/everyone", "*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - leavened bread", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*ha-nepeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*mi-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from day", "*hā-rīʾšōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*tašbîtû*": "you shall remove/cause to cease/put away", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/leavening agent", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything leavened", "*nikrətâ*": "shall be cut off/excommunicated/excluded" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.16", "source": "וּבַיּ֤וֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə* in the *yôm* the *rî'šôn* *miqrā'-qōdeš* *wə* in the *yôm* the *šəbî'î* *miqrā'-qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; all-*məlā'kāh* not-*yē'āśeh* in them, *'ak* which *yē'ākēl* for all-*nepeš* it alone *yē'āśeh* for you.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day", "*rî'šôn*": "masculine singular adjective - first", "*miqrā'-qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun + noun - holy convocation/assembly", "*šəbî'î*": "masculine singular adjective - seventh", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*məlā'kāh*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor", "*yē'āśeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be done/made", "*'ak*": "adverb - only/however/surely", "*yē'ākēl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be eaten", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person/being", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*miqrā'-qōdeš*": "holy assembly/sacred convocation/holy gathering", "*məlā'kāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being/appetite", "*'ak*": "only/however/nevertheless/surely" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.17", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַמַּצּוֹת֒ כִּ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֶת־צִבְאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֖ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šəmartem* *'et*-the *maṣṣôt*, *kî* in *'eṣem* the *yôm* the *zeh* *hôṣē'tî* *'et*-*ṣib'ôtêkem* from *'ereṣ* *miṣrāyim*; *wə-šəmartem* *'et*-the *yôm* the *zeh* for *dōrōtêkem* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šəmartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall observe/keep", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'eṣem*": "feminine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*hôṣē'tî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I brought out", "*ṣib'ôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your hosts/armies", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*'eṣem*": "bone/essence/substance/self-same", "*ṣib'ôtêkem*": "hosts/armies/divisions", "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*'ôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetuity" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.18", "source": "בָּרִאשֹׁ֡ן בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֤וֹם לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצֹּ֑ת עַ֠ד י֣וֹם הָאֶחָ֧ד וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בָּעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "In the *rî'šōn* in *'arbā'āh* *'āśār* *yôm* to the *ḥōdeš* in the *'ereb* *tō'kəlû* *maṣṣōt* until *yôm* the *'eḥād* *wə-'eśrîm* to the *ḥōdeš* in the *'āreb*.", "grammar": { "*rî'šōn*": "masculine singular adjective - first", "*'arbā'āh*": "feminine numeral - four", "*'āśār*": "masculine numeral - ten", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*'ereb*": "masculine singular noun - evening", "*tō'kəlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*maṣṣōt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*'eḥād*": "masculine numeral - one", "*wə-'eśrîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural numeral - and twenty", "*'āreb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the evening" }, "variants": { "*rî'šōn*": "first/beginning/best", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*'ereb*": "evening/sunset" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.19", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*šib'at* *yāmîm* *śə'ōr* not *yimmāṣē'* in *bāttêkem*, *kî* all-*'ōkēl* *maḥmeṣet* *wə-nikrətāh* the *nepeš* the *hî'* from *'ădat* *yiśrā'ēl*, with the *gēr* and with *'ezraḥ* the *'āreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*šib'at*": "feminine numeral construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*śə'ōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven", "*yimmāṣē'*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be found", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'ōkēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - eating", "*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened", "*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be cut off", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person", "*hî'*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that", "*'ădat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner", "*'ezraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - native born", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*śə'ōr*": "leaven/yeast", "*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented", "*nikrətāh*": "cut off/destroyed/excluded", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*'ădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*'ezraḥ*": "native born/citizen" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.20", "source": "כָּל־מַחְמֶ֖צֶת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצּֽוֹת׃", "text": "All-*maḥmeṣet* not *tō'kēlû*; in all *môšəbōtêkem* *tō'kəlû* *maṣṣôt*.", "grammar": { "*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened", "*tō'kēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwellings/habitations", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread" }, "variants": { "*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "dwellings/habitations/settlements" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.21", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה לְכָל־זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם מִֽשְׁכ֗וּ וּקְח֨וּ לָכֶ֥ם צֹ֛אן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וְשַׁחֲט֥וּ הַפָּֽסַח׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrā'* *mōšeh* to all-*ziqnê* *yiśrā'ēl* *wa-yō'mer* to them: *miškû* and *qəḥû* for you *ṣō'n* for *mišpəḥōtêkem* and *šaḥăṭû* the *pāsaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrā'*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - elders of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*miškû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - draw out/select", "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*ṣō'n*": "collective noun - flock/sheep", "*mišpəḥōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your families", "*šaḥăṭû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - slaughter", "*pāsaḥ*": "noun with definite article - the passover" }, "variants": { "*miškû*": "draw out/select/pull/withdraw", "*ṣō'n*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*pāsaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.22", "source": "וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם אֲגֻדַּ֣ת אֵז֗וֹב וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮ בַּדָּ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּסַּף֒ וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם אֶל־הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙ וְאֶל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֔ת מִן־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסָּ֑ף וְאַתֶּ֗ם לֹ֥א תֵצְא֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ מִפֶּֽתַח־בֵּית֖וֹ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "*wə-lqaḥtem* *'ăguddat* *'ēzôb* *ū-ṭəbaltem* in the *dām* which-in the *sap* *wə-higga'tem* to-the *mašqôp* and to-*šətê* the *məzûzōt* from-the *dām* which in the *sāp*; and *'attem* not *tēṣə'û* *'îš* from *petaḥ*-*bêtô* until-*bōqer*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lqaḥtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall take", "*'ăguddat*": "feminine singular construct - bundle of", "*'ēzôb*": "masculine singular noun - hyssop", "*ū-ṭəbaltem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall dip", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*sap*": "masculine singular noun - basin/threshold", "*wə-higga'tem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall touch/apply", "*mašqôp*": "masculine singular noun - lintel", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*məzûzōt*": "feminine plural noun - doorposts", "*'attem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you", "*tēṣə'û*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall go out", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - opening/door of", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning" }, "variants": { "*'ăguddat*": "bundle/bunch", "*'ēzôb*": "hyssop (plant)", "*sap*": "basin/threshold/bowl", "*mašqôp*": "lintel/upper doorpost", "*məzûzōt*": "doorposts/side posts", "*'îš*": "man/each one/anyone" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.23", "source": "וְעָבַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִנְגֹּ֣ף אֶת־מִצְרַיִם֒ וְרָאָ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ עַל־הַמַּשְׁק֔וֹף וְעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֑ת וּפָסַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַל־הַפֶּ֔תַח וְלֹ֤א יִתֵּן֙ הַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית לָבֹ֥א אֶל־בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם לִנְגֹּֽף׃", "text": "*wə-'ābar* *YHWH* to *lingōp* *'et*-*miṣrayim* *wə-rā'āh* *'et*-the *dām* on-the *mašqôp* and on *šətê* the *məzûzōt*; *ū-pāsaḥ* *YHWH* on-the *petaḥ* and not *yittēn* the *mašḥît* to *lābō'* to-*bāttêkem* to *lingōp*.", "grammar": { "*wə-'ābar*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will pass over", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lingōp*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to strike/plague", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-rā'āh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will see", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*mašqôp*": "masculine singular noun - lintel", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*məzûzōt*": "feminine plural noun - doorposts", "*ū-pāsaḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will pass over", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - opening/door", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will allow/give", "*mašḥît*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - destroyer", "*lābō'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*lingōp*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to strike/plague" }, "variants": { "*'ābar*": "pass over/through/by", "*lingōp*": "to strike/plague/smite", "*pāsaḥ*": "pass over/skip/protect", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/destruction" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.24", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה לְחָק־לְךָ֥ וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*ū-šəmartem* *'et*-the *dābār* the *zeh* for *ḥōq*-for you and for *bānêkā* until-*'ôlām*.", "grammar": { "*ū-šəmartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall observe/keep", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*ḥōq*": "masculine singular noun - statute/decree", "*bānêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*šəmartem*": "keep/observe/guard", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*ḥōq*": "statute/decree/ordinance", "*'ôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.25", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *kî*-*tābō'û* to-the *'āreṣ* which *yittēn* *YHWH* to you as which *dibbēr*; *ū-šəmartem* *'et*-the *'ăbōdāh* the *zō't*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*tābō'û*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will come/enter", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/promised", "*ū-šəmartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall observe/keep", "*'ăbōdāh*": "feminine singular noun - service/ceremony/worship", "*zō't*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*'āreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*'ăbōdāh*": "service/worship/ceremony/ritual" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.26", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֥וּ אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵיכֶ֑ם מָ֛ה הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *kî*-*yō'mərû* to you *bənêkem*: *māh* the *'ăbōdāh* the *zō't* to you?", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yō'mərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*bənêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*māh*": "interrogative - what", "*'ăbōdāh*": "feminine singular noun - service/ceremony/worship", "*zō't*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*bənêkem*": "sons/children", "*'ăbōdāh*": "service/worship/ceremony/ritual" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.27", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֡ם זֶֽבַח־פֶּ֨סַח ה֜וּא לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּ֠סַח עַל־בָּתֵּ֤י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם בְּנָגְפּ֥וֹ אֶת־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֣ינוּ הִצִּ֑יל וַיִּקֹּ֥ד הָעָ֖ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃", "text": "*wa-'ămartem* *zebaḥ*-*pesaḥ* *hû'* to *YHWH*, which *pāsaḥ* over-*bāttê* *bənê*-*yiśrā'ēl* in *miṣrayim*, in *nāgpô* *'et*-*miṣrayim* and *'et*-*bāttênû* *hiṣṣîl*; *wa-yiqqōd* the *'ām* *wa-yištaḥăwû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-'ămartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*pesaḥ*": "noun - passover", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*pāsaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - passed over", "*bāttê*": "masculine plural construct - houses of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*nāgpô*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his striking", "*bāttênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st plural suffix - our houses", "*hiṣṣîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - saved/delivered", "*wa-yiqqōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and bowed down", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*wa-yištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice", "*pāsaḥ*": "passed over/skipped/protected", "*nāgpô*": "striking/plaguing/smiting", "*hiṣṣîl*": "delivered/saved/rescued", "*yiqqōd*": "bowed/bent down", "*yištaḥăwû*": "prostrated themselves/worshipped" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.28", "source": "וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ וַֽ‪[t]‬יַּעֲשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yēlkû* *wa-ya'ăśû* *bənê* *yiśrā'ēl* as which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *'et*-*mōšeh* and *'ahărōn* so *'āśû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēlkû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*wa-ya'ăśû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*'ahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*'āśû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*yēlkû*": "went/departed", "*ya'ăśû*": "did/made/performed", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֲצִ֣י הַלַּ֗יְלָה וַֽיהוָה֮ הִכָּ֣ה כָל־בְּכוֹר֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ מִבְּכֹ֤ר פַּרְעֹה֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ עַ֚ד בְּכ֣וֹר הַשְּׁבִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית הַבּ֑וֹר וְכֹ֖ל בְּכ֥וֹר בְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in *ḥăṣî* the *laylāh* and *YHWH* *hikkāh* all-*bəkôr* in *'ereṣ* *miṣrayim*, from *bəkōr* *par'ōh* the *yōšēb* on-*kis'ô* until *bəkôr* the *šəbî* which in *bêt* the *bôr*, and all *bəkôr* *bəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half/middle of", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - struck", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun - firstborn", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bəkōr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - sitting", "*kis'ô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*šəbî*": "masculine singular noun - captive/prisoner", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit/dungeon", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣî*": "half/middle/midnight", "*hikkāh*": "struck/smote/killed", "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*yōšēb*": "sitting/dwelling", "*šəbî*": "captive/prisoner", "*bôr*": "pit/dungeon/prison", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.30", "source": "וַיָּ֨קָם פַּרְעֹ֜ה לַ֗יְלָה ה֤וּא וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וְכָל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַתְּהִ֛י צְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין בַּ֔יִת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם מֵֽת׃", "text": "And *wayyāqām* *parʿōh* *laylāh* he and all-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* and all-*miṣrayim* and *wattəhî* *ṣəʿāqāh* *gəḏōlāh* in-*miṣrāyim* because-not *bayiṯ* which not-there *mēṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*laylāh*": "noun masculine singular - night", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*wattəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and there was", "*ṣəʿāqāh*": "noun feminine singular - cry/outcry", "*gəḏōlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*bayiṯ*": "noun masculine singular - house", "*mēṯ*": "noun masculine singular - dead one/corpse" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqām*": "arose/got up/stood", "*laylāh*": "night/nighttime", "*ṣəʿāqāh*": "crying/wailing/outcry/shriek", "*gəḏōlāh*": "great/loud/intense", "*bayiṯ*": "house/household/dwelling" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.31", "source": "וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְמֹשֶׁ֨ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֜ן לַ֗יְלָה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ק֤וּמוּ צְּאוּ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ עַמִּ֔י גַּם־אַתֶּ֖ם גַּם־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּלְכ֛וּ עִבְד֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה כְּדַבֶּרְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrā* to-*mōšeh* and-to-*ʾahărōn* *laylāh* and *wayyōmer* *qūmū* *ṣəʾū* from-midst *ʿammî* *gam*-you *gam*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*ləḵū* *ʿiḇḏū* *ʾeṯ*-*Yhwh* as-*kəḏabberḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*laylāh*": "noun masculine singular - night", "*wayyōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qūmū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - arise/get up", "*ṣəʾū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go out", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləḵū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go", "*ʿiḇḏū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - serve/worship", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*kəḏabberḵem*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - as you have spoken" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrā*": "called/summoned/invited", "*laylāh*": "night/nighttime", "*qūmū*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*ṣəʾū*": "go out/depart/exit", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation/my folk", "*ʿiḇḏū*": "serve/worship/work for" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.32", "source": "גַּם־צֹאנְכֶ֨ם גַּם־בְּקַרְכֶ֥ם קְח֛וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם וָלֵ֑כוּ וּבֵֽרַכְתֶּ֖ם גַּם־אֹתִֽי׃", "text": "*Gam*-*ṣōʾnḵem* *gam*-*bəqarḵem* *qəḥū* as *kaʾăšer* *dibbartem* and-*wālēḵū* and-*ḇēraḵtem* *gam*-*ʾōṯî*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ṣōʾnḵem*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your flocks", "*bəqarḵem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your cattle", "*qəḥū*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*dibbartem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have spoken", "*wālēḵū*": "waw conjunctive + qal imperative masculine plural - and go", "*ḇēraḵtem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall bless", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾnḵem*": "your flocks/your sheep and goats", "*bəqarḵem*": "your cattle/your herds", "*qəḥū*": "take/bring/lead away", "*ḇēraḵtem*": "bless/praise/speak well of" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.33", "source": "וַתֶּחֱזַ֤ק מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַל־הָעָ֔ם לְמַהֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּחָ֣ם מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ כֻּלָּ֥נוּ מֵתִֽים׃", "text": "And *wattĕḥĕzaq* *miṣrayim* upon-*hāʿām* to-*ləmahēr* to-*ləšalləḥām* from-*hāʾāreṣ* because *ʾāmrū* all-*kullānū* *mēṯîm*.", "grammar": { "*wattĕḥĕzaq*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and was strong/urgent", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ləmahēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to hasten", "*ləšalləḥām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to send them away", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ʾāmrū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they said", "*kullānū*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - all of us", "*mēṯîm*": "adjective masculine plural - dead" }, "variants": { "*wattĕḥĕzaq*": "was urgent/pressed hard/was strong", "*ləmahēr*": "to hasten/to hurry/to speed up", "*ləšalləḥām*": "to send them away/to dismiss them/to let them go", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the country/the earth" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.34", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֥א הָעָ֛ם אֶת־בְּצֵק֖וֹ טֶ֣רֶם יֶחְמָ֑ץ מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛ם צְרֻרֹ֥ת בְּשִׂמְלֹתָ֖ם עַל־שִׁכְמָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyiśśāʾ* *hāʿām* *ʾeṯ*-*bəṣēqô* *ṭerem* *yeḥmāṣ* *mišʾărōṯām* *ṣərūrōṯ* in-*śimlōṯām* upon-*šiḵmām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and carried/lifted", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bəṣēqô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - their dough", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet", "*yeḥmāṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it was leavened", "*mišʾărōṯām*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kneading troughs", "*ṣərūrōṯ*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - bound up", "*śimlōṯām*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments/clothes", "*šiḵmām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shoulders" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "carried/took/lifted", "*bəṣēqô*": "their dough/their mixture", "*ṭerem*": "before/not yet/ere", "*yeḥmāṣ*": "was leavened/fermented", "*mišʾărōṯām*": "their kneading troughs/their kneading bowls", "*ṣərūrōṯ*": "bound up/tied/wrapped", "*śimlōṯām*": "their clothes/their garments/their mantles" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.35", "source": "וּבְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל עָשׂ֖וּ כִּדְבַ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַֽיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם כְּלֵי־כֶ֛סֶף וּכְלֵ֥י זָהָ֖ב וּשְׂמָלֹֽת׃", "text": "And-*ḇənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿāśû* according-*kiḏḇar* *mōšeh* and-*wayyišʾălû* from-*mimmiṣrayim* *kəlê*-*ḵeseḕ* and-*ûḵəlê* *zāhāḇ* and-*ûśəmālōṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ḇənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*kiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wayyišʾălû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they asked/requested", "*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt/Egyptians", "*kəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - articles/vessels of", "*ḵeseḕ*": "noun masculine singular - silver", "*ûḵəlê*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and articles/vessels of", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*ûśəmālōṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and garments/clothes" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed", "*kiḏḇar*": "according to word of/as directed by", "*wayyišʾălû*": "asked for/requested/borrowed", "*kəlê*": "articles/vessels/utensils", "*ḵeseḕ*": "silver/money", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold", "*ûśəmālōṯ*": "and clothes/and garments/and raiment" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.36", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֞ה נָתַ֨ן אֶת־חֵ֥ן הָעָ֛ם בְּעֵינֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וַיַּשְׁאִל֑וּם וַֽיְנַצְּל֖וּ אֶת־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*waYhwh* *nāṯan* *ʾeṯ*-*ḥēn* *hāʿām* in-*bəʿênê* *miṣrayim* and-*wayyašʾilûm* and-*waynaṣṣəlû* *ʾeṯ*-*miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*waYhwh*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and YHWH/LORD", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥēn*": "noun masculine singular - favor/grace", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*wayyašʾilûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they let them ask/granted their request", "*waynaṣṣəlû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they despoiled/plundered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians" }, "variants": { "*nāṯan*": "gave/granted/placed", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/goodwill", "*bəʿênê*": "in eyes of/in sight of/in view of", "*wayyašʾilûm*": "they granted their request/they let them have/they lent to them", "*waynaṣṣəlû*": "they despoiled/they plundered/they stripped" } }
  • Josh 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.10", "source": "וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֡סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֥וֹם לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ בָּעֶ֖רֶב בְּעַֽרְב֥וֹת יְרִיחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaḥănû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* in *haggilgāl* and *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾeṯ* *happesaḥ* on *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* for *haḥōḏeš* in the *ʿereḇ* in *ʿarḇôṯ* *yərîḥô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥănû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they camped", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel", "*haggilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd common plural qal imperfect - and they kept/made", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*happesaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Passover", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number feminine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "number - ten", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*laḥōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - for the month", "*bāʿereḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the evening", "*ʿarḇôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - plains of", "*yərîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥănû*": "and they camped/encamped/settled", "*haggilgāl*": "the Gilgal/the Rolling", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/kept/performed/celebrated", "*happesaḥ*": "the Passover/Paschal feast", "*ʿereḇ*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*ʿarḇôṯ*": "plains/steppes/desert plains" } }
  • 2 Chr 30:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.1", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וְגַֽם־אִגְּרוֹת֙ כָּתַב֙ עַל־אֶפְרַ֣יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָב֥וֹא לְבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת פֶּ֔סַח לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wāyišlāḥ* *Yĕḥizqîyāhû* to-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* and-*Yĕhûdāh*, and-also-*'iggĕrôt* *kātab* to-*'Eprayim* and-*Mĕnaššeh*, *lābô'* to-house-of-*YHWH* in-*Yĕrûšālāim*, to-do *pesaḥ* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wāyišlāḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*Yĕḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*'iggĕrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - letters", "*kātab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he wrote", "*'Eprayim*": "proper noun, masculine - Ephraim", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Manasseh", "*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wāyišlāḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched", "*'iggĕrôt*": "letters/epistles/documents", "*kātab*": "wrote/inscribed", "*lābô'*": "to come/to enter", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover festival" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.2", "source": "וַיִּוָּעַ֨ץ הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֛יו וְכָל־הַקָּהָ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הַפֶּ֖סַח בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwā'ēṣ* the-*melek* and-*śārāyw* and-all-the-*qāhāl* in-*Yĕrûšālāim* *la'ăśôt* the-*pesaḥ* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwā'ēṣ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he consulted/took counsel", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the king", "*śārāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the assembly", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*la'ăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/celebrate", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the Passover", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the month", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the second" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwā'ēṣ*": "and he consulted/took counsel/deliberated", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/nobles", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*la'ăśôt*": "to do/make/celebrate", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover festival", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*šēnî*": "second" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.3", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֧א יָכְל֛וּ לַעֲשֹׂת֖וֹ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא כִּ֤י הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ לֹֽא־הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמַדַּ֔י וְהָעָ֖ם לֹא־נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ לִֽירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "For *lō'* *yākĕlû* *la'ăśōtô* in-the-*'ēt* the-*hî'* for the-*kōhănîm* *lō'*-*hitqaddĕšû* *lĕmadday* and-the-*'ām* *lō'*-*ne'espû* to-*Yĕrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yākĕlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*la'ăśōtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to do it", "*'ēt*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute with definite article - the time", "*hî'*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*hitqaddĕšû*": "hithpael perfect 3rd common plural - they consecrated themselves", "*lĕmadday*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - sufficiently", "*'ām*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the people", "*ne'espû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were gathered", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yākĕlû*": "they were able/they could", "*la'ăśōtô*": "to do it/to celebrate it", "*'ēt*": "time/season", "*hitqaddĕšû*": "they consecrated themselves/they sanctified themselves/they purified themselves", "*lĕmadday*": "sufficiently/enough/adequately", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ne'espû*": "they were gathered/they were assembled/they were collected" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.4", "source": "וַיִּישַׁ֥ר הַדָּבָ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וּבְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־הַקָּהָֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyîšar* the-*dābār* in-*'ênê* the-*melek* and-in-*'ênê* all-the-*qāhāl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyîšar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was right/pleasing", "*dābār*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the word/matter", "*'ênê*": "common noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the king", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the assembly" }, "variants": { "*wayyîšar*": "and it was right/pleasing/good", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*'ênê*": "eyes of/sight of/opinion of", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.5", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ דָבָ֗ר לְהַעֲבִ֨יר ק֤וֹל בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע וְעַד־דָּ֔ן לָב֞וֹא לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת פֶּ֛סַח לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָרֹ֛ב עָשׂ֖וּ כַּכָּתֽוּב׃", "text": "And *wayya'ămîdû* *dābār* *lĕha'ăbîr* *qôl* in-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* from-*Bĕ'ēr-šeba'* and-until-*Dān*, *lābô'* *la'ăśôt* *pesaḥ* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in-*Yĕrûšālāim*, for *lō'* *lārōb* *'āśû* as-*kakkātûb*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'ămîdû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural - and they established", "*dābār*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - word/decree", "*lĕha'ăbîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to pass", "*qôl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - voice/proclamation", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*Bĕ'ēr-šeba'*": "proper noun - Beersheba", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*la'ăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/celebrate", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - Passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*-*Yiśrā'ēl*": "God of Israel", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*lārōb*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular absolute - in multitude", "*'āśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they had done", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular absolute - as the written" }, "variants": { "*wayya'ămîdû*": "and they established/appointed/set up", "*dābār*": "word/matter/decree", "*lĕha'ăbîr*": "to cause to pass/to proclaim/to send", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/proclamation", "*lābô'*": "to come/to enter", "*la'ăśôt*": "to do/make/celebrate", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover festival", "*lārōb*": "in multitude/in abundance/in great numbers", "*'āśû*": "they had done/made/performed", "*kakkātûb*": "as the written/as prescribed/according to what was written" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.6", "source": "וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ הָרָצִ֨ים בָּֽאִגְּר֜וֹת מִיַּ֧ד הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֗יו בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּכְמִצְוַ֥ת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹ֑ר בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שׁ֚וּבוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָם֙ יִצְחָ֣ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיָשֹׁב֙ אֶל־הַפְּלֵיטָ֔ה הַנִּשְׁאֶ֣רֶת לָכֶ֔ם מִכַּ֖ף מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "And *wayyēlĕkû* the-*rāṣîm* with-the-*'iggĕrôt* from-*yad* the-*melek* and-*śārāyw* in-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* and-*Yĕhûdāh* and-according-to-*miṣwat* the-*melek* *lē'mōr*: *bĕnê* *Yiśrā'ēl*, *šûbû* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'Abrāhām* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*Yiśrā'ēl*, and-*yāšōb* to-the-*pĕlêṭāh* the-*nišʾeret* to-you from-*kap* *malkê* *'Aššûr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēlĕkû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they went", "*rāṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the runners/couriers", "*'iggĕrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural absolute with definite article - the letters", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the king", "*śārāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šûbû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - return", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'Abrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine - Isaac", "*yāšōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he return", "*pĕlêṭāh*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute with definite article - the remnant/escaped", "*nišʾeret*": "niphal participle feminine singular absolute with definite article - the remaining", "*kap*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*malkê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*'Aššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*wayyēlĕkû*": "and they went/walked/traveled", "*rāṣîm*": "runners/couriers/messengers", "*'iggĕrôt*": "letters/epistles/documents", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/nobles", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/order/decree", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/that is", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of", "*šûbû*": "return/turn back/repent", "*yāšōb*": "may he return/let him return", "*pĕlêṭāh*": "remnant/escaped/survivors", "*nišʾeret*": "remaining/left/surviving", "*kap*": "hand/palm/power", "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.7", "source": "וְאַל־תִּֽהְי֗וּ כַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ וְכַ֣אֲחֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעֲל֔וּ בַּיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם לְשַׁמָּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*'al*-*tihyû* like-*'ăbôtêkem* and-like-*'ăḥêkem* who *mā'ălû* against-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtêhem* and-*wayyittĕnēm* to-*šammāh* as-which *'attem* *rō'îm*.", "grammar": { "*'al*-*tihyû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural jussive - do not be", "*'ăbôtêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*'ăḥêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*mā'ălû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they acted unfaithfully", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbôtêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wayyittĕnēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*šammāh*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute - horror/desolation", "*'attem*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*rō'îm*": "qal participle masculine plural absolute - seeing" }, "variants": { "*'al*-*tihyû*": "do not be/do not become", "*'ăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*'ăḥêkem*": "your brothers/kinsmen/relatives", "*mā'ălû*": "they acted unfaithfully/they transgressed/they trespassed", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*'ăbôtêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyittĕnēm*": "and he gave them/and he delivered them/and he made them", "*šammāh*": "horror/desolation/astonishment", "*rō'îm*": "seeing/observing/perceiving" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.8", "source": "עַתָּ֕ה אַל־תַּקְשׁ֥וּ עָרְפְּכֶ֖ם כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם תְּנוּ־יָ֣ד לַיהוָ֗ה וּבֹ֤אוּ לְמִקְדָּשׁוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ לְעוֹלָ֔ם וְעִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִכֶּ֖ם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*'Attāh* *'al*-*taqšû* *'orpĕkem* like-*'ăbôtêkem*; *tĕnû*-*yād* to-*YHWH* and-*bō'û* to-*miqdāšô* which *hiqdîš* to-*'ôlām*, and-*'ibdû* *'et*-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*, and-*yāšōb* from-you *ḥărôn* *'appô*.", "grammar": { "*'Attāh*": "adverb - now", "*'al*-*taqšû*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural jussive - do not harden", "*'orpĕkem*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your neck", "*'ăbôtêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*tĕnû*-*yād*": "qal imperative masculine plural + common noun, feminine singular absolute - give hand", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*bō'û*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/enter", "*miqdāšô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sanctuary", "*hiqdîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sanctified", "*'ôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - eternity/forever", "*'ibdû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - serve", "*'et*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*yāšōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he turn away", "*ḥărôn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - burning of", "*'appô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger" }, "variants": { "*'Attāh*": "now/at this time", "*'al*-*taqšû*": "do not harden/stiffen/be stubborn", "*'orpĕkem*": "your neck/your stubbornness", "*'ăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*tĕnû*-*yād*": "give hand/submit/yield yourselves", "*bō'û*": "come/enter/go", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/his holy place", "*hiqdîš*": "he sanctified/consecrated/set apart", "*'ôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*'ibdû*": "serve/worship/work for", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your deity", "*yāšōb*": "may turn away/may withdraw", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*'appô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.9", "source": "כִּ֣י בְשׁוּבְכֶ֞ם עַל־יְהוָ֗ה אֲחֵיכֶ֨ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֤ם לְרַחֲמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י שֽׁוֹבֵיהֶ֔ם וְלָשׁ֖וּב לָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את כִּֽי־חַנּ֤וּן וְרַחוּם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יָסִ֤יר פָּנִים֙ מִכֶּ֔ם אִם־תָּשׁ֖וּבוּ אֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "For in-*šûbĕkem* to-*YHWH*, *'ăḥêkem* and-*bĕnêkem* for-*raḥămîm* before *šôbêhem*, and-*lāšûb* to-the-*'āreṣ* the-*zō't*; for-*ḥannûn* and-*raḥûm* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*, and-*lō'*-*yāsîr* *pānîm* from-you if-*tāšûbû* to-him.", "grammar": { "*šûbĕkem*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your returning", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*'ăḥêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*bĕnêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*raḥămîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute - compassion", "*šôbêhem*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their captors", "*lāšûb*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to return", "*'āreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute with definite article - the land", "*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ḥannûn*": "adjective, masculine singular absolute - gracious", "*raḥûm*": "adjective, masculine singular absolute - compassionate", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*lō'*-*yāsîr*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will not turn away", "*pānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute - face", "*tāšûbû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you return" }, "variants": { "*šûbĕkem*": "your returning/your turning/your repenting", "*'ăḥêkem*": "your brothers/kinsmen/relatives", "*bĕnêkem*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/pity", "*šôbêhem*": "their captors/their captives/those who took them captive", "*lāšûb*": "to return/to come back/to restore", "*'āreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ḥannûn*": "gracious/merciful/favorable", "*raḥûm*": "compassionate/merciful", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your deity", "*yāsîr*": "he will turn away/remove/withdraw", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/appearance", "*tāšûbû*": "you return/you repent/you turn back" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.10", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֨וּ הָרָצִ֜ים עֹבְרִ֨ים מֵעִ֧יר ׀ לָעִ֛יר בְּאֶֽרֶץ־אֶפְרַ֥יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְעַד־זְבֻל֑וּן וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ מַשְׂחִיקִ֣ים עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וּמַלְעִגִ֖ים בָּֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* the-*rāṣîm* *'ōbĕrîm* from-*'îr* to-*'îr* in-land-*'Eprayim* and-*Mĕnaššeh* and-until-*Zĕbulûn*, and *wayyihyû* *maśḥîqîm* upon-them and-*mal'igîm* at-them.", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they were", "*rāṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the runners/couriers", "*'ōbĕrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural absolute - passing/going", "*'îr*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute - city", "*'Eprayim*": "proper noun, masculine - Ephraim", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Manasseh", "*Zĕbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Zebulun", "*maśḥîqîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural absolute - mocking", "*mal'igîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural absolute - laughing/ridiculing" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "and they were/and they became", "*rāṣîm*": "runners/couriers/messengers", "*'ōbĕrîm*": "passing/going through/crossing over", "*'îr*": "city/town", "*maśḥîqîm*": "mocking/laughing at/scorning", "*mal'igîm*": "laughing at/ridiculing/deriding" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.11", "source": "אַךְ־אֲנָשִׁ֛ים מֵאָשֵׁ֥ר וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וּמִזְּבֻל֑וּן נִֽכְנְע֔וּ וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ לִירוּשֳׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "But-*'ănāšîm* from-*'Āšēr* and-*Mĕnaššeh* and-from-*Zĕbulûn* *nikĕnĕ'û* and-*wayyābō'û* to-*Yĕrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*'ănāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute - men", "*'Āšēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Asher", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Manasseh", "*Zĕbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Zebulun", "*nikĕnĕ'û*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they humbled themselves", "*wayyābō'û*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they came" }, "variants": { "*'ănāšîm*": "men/people/individuals", "*nikĕnĕ'û*": "they humbled themselves/they submitted/they were brought low", "*wayyābō'û*": "and they came/and they entered/and they arrived" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.12", "source": "גַּ֣ם בִּיהוּדָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ יַ֣ד הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם לֵ֣ב אֶחָ֑ד לַעֲשׂ֞וֹת מִצְוַ֥ת הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִ֖ים בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Also in-*Yĕhûdāh* *hāyĕtāh* *yad* *hā'ĕlōhîm* *lātēt* to-them *lēb* *'eḥād*, *la'ăśôt* *miṣwat* the-*melek* and-the-*śārîm* by-*dĕbar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*hāyĕtāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - God/the gods", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lēb*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - heart", "*'eḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular absolute - one", "*la'ăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the king", "*śārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the officials", "*dĕbar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*hāyĕtāh*": "it was/it came/it happened", "*yad*": "hand/power/influence", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods/the deity", "*lātēt*": "to give/to grant/to provide", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/will", "*'eḥād*": "one/single/united", "*la'ăśôt*": "to do/perform/fulfill", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/order/decree", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*dĕbar*": "word/command/matter" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.13", "source": "וַיֵּֽאָסְפ֤וּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַם־רָ֔ב לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת אֶת־חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י קָהָ֖ל לָרֹ֥ב מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyē'āsĕpû* *Yĕrûšālaim* *'am*-*rāb* *la'ăśôt* *'et*-*ḥag* the-*maṣṣôt* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî*; *qāhāl* *lārōb* *mĕ'ōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyē'āsĕpû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they gathered", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*'am*-*rāb*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute + adjective, masculine singular absolute - many people", "*la'ăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate", "*'et*-*ḥag*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular construct - the feast of", "*maṣṣôt*": "common noun, feminine plural absolute with definite article - the unleavened bread", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the month", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the second", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - assembly", "*lārōb*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular absolute - in abundance", "*mĕ'ōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*wayyē'āsĕpû*": "and they gathered/assembled/came together", "*'am*-*rāb*": "many people/large crowd/multitude", "*la'ăśôt*": "to celebrate/observe/perform", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/cakes without yeast", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*šēnî*": "second", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*lārōb*": "in abundance/in great number/exceedingly", "*mĕ'ōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.14", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֕מוּ וַיָּסִ֙ירוּ֙ אֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הַֽמְקַטְּרוֹת֙ הֵסִ֔ירוּ וַיַּשְׁלִ֖יכוּ לְנַ֥חַל קִדְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wayyāqumû* and *wayyāsîrû* *'et*-the-*mizbĕḥôt* which in-*Yĕrûšālāim*, and-*'ēt* all-the-*mĕqaṭṭĕrôt* *hēsîrû* and *wayyašlîkû* to-*naḥal* *Qidrôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqumû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they arose", "*wayyāsîrû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural - and they removed", "*'et*-the-*mizbĕḥôt*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the altars", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*mĕqaṭṭĕrôt*": "piel participle feminine plural absolute with definite article - the incense altars", "*hēsîrû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they removed", "*wayyašlîkû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural - and they threw", "*naḥal*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of", "*Qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqumû*": "and they arose/stood up/got up", "*wayyāsîrû*": "and they removed/took away/got rid of", "*mizbĕḥôt*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*mĕqaṭṭĕrôt*": "incense altars/places for burning incense", "*hēsîrû*": "they removed/took away/got rid of", "*wayyašlîkû*": "and they threw/cast/hurled", "*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi/valley" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם נִכְלְמוּ֙ וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ עֹל֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyišḥăṭû* the-*pesaḥ* on-*'arbā'āh* *'āśār* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî*; and-the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*lĕwiyyîm* *niklĕmû* and *wayyitqaddĕšû* and *wayyābî'û* *'ōlôt* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišḥăṭû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they slaughtered", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the Passover", "*'arbā'āh*": "cardinal number, feminine singular absolute - four", "*'āśār*": "cardinal number, masculine singular absolute - ten", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the month", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the second", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*niklĕmû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were ashamed", "*wayyitqaddĕšû*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael imperfect 3rd common plural - and they consecrated themselves", "*wayyābî'û*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural - and they brought", "*'ōlôt*": "common noun, feminine plural absolute - burnt offerings", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyišḥăṭû*": "and they slaughtered/killed/sacrificed", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover lamb", "*niklĕmû*": "they were ashamed/humiliated/embarrassed", "*wayyitqaddĕšû*": "and they consecrated themselves/sanctified themselves/purified themselves", "*wayyābî'û*": "and they brought/carried in/offered", "*'ōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.16", "source": "וַיַּֽעַמְד֤וּ עַל־עָמְדָם֙ כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם כְּתוֹרַ֖ת מֹשֶׁ֣ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ זֹרְקִ֣ים אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם מִיַּ֖ד הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *wayya'amdû* on-*'omdām* according-to-*mišpāṭām* according-to-*tôrat* *Mōšeh* *'îš*-*hā'ĕlōhîm*; the-*kōhănîm* *zōrĕqîm* *'et*-the-*dām* from-*yad* the-*lĕwiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'amdû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they stood", "*'omdām*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their place", "*mišpāṭām*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their custom", "*tôrat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - law of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*'îš*-*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "man of God", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*zōrĕqîm*": "qal participle masculine plural absolute - sprinkling", "*'et*-the-*dām*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the blood", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*wayya'amdû*": "and they stood/took their places/positioned themselves", "*'omdām*": "their place/their position/their station", "*mišpāṭām*": "their custom/their regulation/their ordinance", "*tôrat*": "law of/instruction of/teaching of", "*'îš*-*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine messenger", "*zōrĕqîm*": "sprinkling/tossing/throwing", "*dām*": "blood", "*yad*": "hand/from" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.17", "source": "כִּי־רַבַּ֥ת בַּקָּהָ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם עַל־שְׁחִיטַ֣ת הַפְּסָחִ֗ים לְכֹל֙ לֹ֣א טָה֔וֹר לְהַקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "For-*rabbat* in-the-*qāhāl* who *lō'*-*hitqaddāšû*; and-the-*lĕwiyyîm* over-*šĕḥîṭat* the-*pĕsāḥîm* for-all *lō'* *ṭāhôr*, *lĕhaqdîš* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*rabbat*": "adjective, feminine singular absolute - many", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the assembly", "*lō'*-*hitqaddāšû*": "negative particle + hithpael perfect 3rd common plural - they had not consecrated themselves", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*šĕḥîṭat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - slaughtering of", "*pĕsāḥîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Passover lambs", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular absolute - clean/pure", "*lĕhaqdîš*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to consecrate", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*rabbat*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*hitqaddāšû*": "they had consecrated themselves/sanctified themselves/purified themselves", "*šĕḥîṭat*": "slaughtering of/killing of/sacrificing of", "*pĕsāḥîm*": "Passover lambs/Passover sacrifices", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure", "*lĕhaqdîš*": "to consecrate/sanctify/dedicate" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.18", "source": "כִּ֣י מַרְבִּ֣ית הָעָ֡ם רַ֠בַּת מֵֽאֶפְרַ֨יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה יִשָּׂשכָ֤ר וּזְבֻלוּן֙ לֹ֣א הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ כִּֽי־אָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בְּלֹ֣א כַכָּת֑וּב כִּי֩ הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב יְכַפֵּ֥ר בְּעַֽד׃", "text": "For *marbît* the-*'ām* *rabbat* from-*'Eprayim* and-*Mĕnaššeh* *Yiśśāśkār* and-*Zĕbulûn* *lō'* *hiṭṭehārû*, for-*'ākĕlû* *'et*-the-*pesaḥ* in-*lō'* as-*kakkātûb*; for *hitpallēl* *Yĕḥizqîyāhû* for-them *lē'mōr*: *YHWH* the-*ṭôb* *yĕkappēr* *bĕ'ad*.", "grammar": { "*marbît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - majority of", "*'ām*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the people", "*rabbat*": "adjective, feminine singular absolute - many", "*'Eprayim*": "proper noun, masculine - Ephraim", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Manasseh", "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine - Issachar", "*Zĕbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Zebulun", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*hiṭṭehārû*": "hithpael perfect 3rd common plural - they purified themselves", "*'ākĕlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they ate", "*'et*-the-*pesaḥ*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the Passover", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular absolute - as the written", "*hitpallēl*": "hithpael perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prayed", "*Yĕḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the good", "*yĕkappēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he atone", "*bĕ'ad*": "preposition - for/on behalf of" }, "variants": { "*marbît*": "majority of/most of/great number of", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*rabbat*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*hiṭṭehārû*": "they purified themselves/they cleansed themselves", "*'ākĕlû*": "they ate/they consumed", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover meal", "*kakkātûb*": "as written/as prescribed/according to what was written", "*hitpallēl*": "he prayed/he interceded", "*ṭôb*": "good/kind/benevolent", "*yĕkappēr*": "may he atone/may he forgive/may he pardon", "*bĕ'ad*": "for/on behalf of/concerning" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.19", "source": "כָּל־לְבָב֣וֹ הֵכִ֔ין לִדְר֛וֹשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתָ֑יו וְלֹ֖א כְּטָהֳרַ֥ת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "All-*lĕbābô* *hēkîn* *lidrôš* *hā'ĕlōhîm* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtāyw*, and-*lō'* according-to-*ṭohŏrat* the-*qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*lĕbābô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hēkîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared", "*lidrôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to seek", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - God/the gods", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbôtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭohŏrat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - purification of", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*lĕbābô*": "his heart/his mind/his will", "*hēkîn*": "he prepared/he established/he set", "*lidrôš*": "to seek/to search for/to inquire of", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods/the deity", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*'ăbôtāyw*": "his fathers/his ancestors/his forefathers", "*ṭohŏrat*": "purification of/cleansing of", "*qōdeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּרְפָּ֖א אֶת־הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyišma'* *YHWH* to-*Yĕḥizqîyāhû* and *wayyirpā'* *'et*-the-*'ām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišma'*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*Yĕḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*wayyirpā'*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he healed", "*'et*-the-*'ām*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*wayyišma'*": "and he heard/listened to/heeded", "*wayyirpā'*": "and he healed/cured/made whole", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.21", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל הַנִּמְצְאִ֨ים בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־חַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּשִׂמְחָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וּֽמְהַלְלִ֣ים לַ֠יהוָה י֣וֹם ׀ בְּי֞וֹם הַלְוִיִּ֧ם וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים בִּכְלֵי־עֹ֖ז לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayya'ăśû* *bĕnê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* the-*nimeṣĕ'îm* in-*Yĕrûšālaim* *'et*-*ḥag* the-*maṣṣôt* *šib'at* *yāmîm* in-*śimḥāh* *gĕdôlāh*; and-*mĕhalĕlîm* to-*YHWH* *yôm* by-*yôm* the-*lĕwiyyîm* and-the-*kōhănîm* with-*kĕlê*-*'ōz* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'ăśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they celebrated", "*bĕnê*-*Yiśrā'ēl*": "sons of Israel", "*nimeṣĕ'îm*": "niphal participle masculine plural absolute with definite article - the ones present", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*'et*-*ḥag*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular construct - the feast of", "*maṣṣôt*": "common noun, feminine plural absolute with definite article - the unleavened bread", "*šib'at*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute - days", "*śimḥāh*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute - joy", "*gĕdôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular absolute - great", "*mĕhalĕlîm*": "piel participle masculine plural absolute - praising", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - day", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*kĕlê*-*'ōz*": "instruments of strength" }, "variants": { "*wayya'ăśû*": "and they celebrated/observed/kept", "*bĕnê*-*Yiśrā'ēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites/children of Israel", "*nimeṣĕ'îm*": "the ones present/found/being there", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/cakes without yeast", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*gĕdôlāh*": "great/large/intense", "*mĕhalĕlîm*": "praising/giving praise/extolling", "*kĕlê*-*'ōz*": "instruments of strength/powerful instruments/loud instruments" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.22", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עַל־לֵב֙ כָּל־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים שֵֽׂכֶל־ט֖וֹב לַיהוָ֑ה וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמּוֹעֵד֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֔ים מְזַבְּחִים֙ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֔ים וּמִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayĕdabbēr* *Yĕḥizqîyāhû* to-*lēb* all-the-*lĕwiyyîm* the-*maśkîlîm* *śēkel*-*ṭôb* to-*YHWH*; and *wayyō'kĕlû* *'et*-the-*mô'ēd* *šib'at* the-*yāmîm*, *mĕzabbĕḥîm* *zibḥê* *šĕlāmîm*, and-*mitwaddîm* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Yĕḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*lēb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*maśkîlîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural absolute with definite article - the ones showing skill", "*śēkel*-*ṭôb*": "good understanding", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*wayyō'kĕlû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they ate", "*'et*-the-*mô'ēd*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the appointed feast", "*šib'at*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the days", "*mĕzabbĕḥîm*": "piel participle masculine plural absolute - sacrificing", "*zibḥê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šĕlāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute - peace offerings", "*mitwaddîm*": "hithpael participle masculine plural absolute - confessing/giving thanks", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbôtêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*wayĕdabbēr*": "and he spoke/talked/addressed", "*lēb*": "heart of/mind of/understanding of", "*maśkîlîm*": "the ones showing skill/having good understanding/being wise", "*śēkel*-*ṭôb*": "good understanding/good skill/good knowledge", "*wayyō'kĕlû*": "and they ate/consumed/feasted on", "*mô'ēd*": "appointed feast/appointed time/set time", "*mĕzabbĕḥîm*": "sacrificing/offering/slaughtering", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/offerings of", "*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices", "*mitwaddîm*": "confessing/giving thanks/praising", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*'ăbôtêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.23", "source": "וַיִּוָּֽעֲצוּ֙ כָּל־הַקָּהָ֔ל לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ שִׁבְעַת־יָמִ֖ים שִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwā'ăṣû* all-the-*qāhāl* *la'ăśôt* *šib'at* *yāmîm* *'ăḥērîm*; and *wayya'ăśû* *šib'at*-*yāmîm* *śimḥāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwā'ăṣû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they took counsel", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the assembly", "*la'ăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate", "*šib'at*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute - days", "*'ăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural absolute - other", "*wayya'ăśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they celebrated", "*šib'at*-*yāmîm*": "seven days", "*śimḥāh*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute - joy" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwā'ăṣû*": "and they took counsel/consulted together/decided", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*la'ăśôt*": "to celebrate/observe/keep", "*'ăḥērîm*": "other/additional/more", "*wayya'ăśû*": "and they celebrated/observed/kept", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.24", "source": "כִּ֣י חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְ֠הוּדָה הֵרִ֨ים לַקָּהָ֜ל אֶ֣לֶף פָּרִים֮ וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֣ים צֹאן֒ ס וְהַשָּׂרִ֞ים הֵרִ֤ימוּ לַקָּהָל֙ פָּרִ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וְצֹ֖אן עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֑ים וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֥וּ כֹהֲנִ֖ים לָרֹֽב׃", "text": "For *Ḥizqîyāhû* *melek*-*Yĕhûdāh* *hērîm* to-the-*qāhāl* *'elep* *pārîm* and-*šib'at* *'ălāpîm* *ṣō'n*; and-the-*śārîm* *hērîmû* to-the-*qāhāl* *pārîm* *'elep* and-*ṣō'n* *'ăśeret* *'ălāpîm*; and *wayyitqaddĕšû* *kōhănîm* *lārōb*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*melek*-*Yĕhûdāh*": "king of Judah", "*hērîm*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he contributed", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the assembly", "*'elep*": "cardinal number, masculine singular absolute - thousand", "*pārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute - bulls", "*šib'at*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*'ălāpîm*": "cardinal number, masculine plural absolute - thousands", "*ṣō'n*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute - sheep", "*śārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the officials", "*hērîmû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they contributed", "*'ăśeret*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - ten of", "*wayyitqaddĕšû*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael imperfect 3rd common plural - and they consecrated themselves", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute - priests", "*lārōb*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular absolute - in abundance" }, "variants": { "*hērîm*": "he contributed/donated/presented", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*pārîm*": "bulls/bullocks/cattle", "*ṣō'n*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*hērîmû*": "they contributed/donated/presented", "*wayyitqaddĕšû*": "and they consecrated themselves/sanctified themselves/purified themselves", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*lārōb*": "in abundance/in great number/many" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.25", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׂמְח֣וּ ׀ כָּל־קְהַ֣ל יְהוּדָ֗ה וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְכָל־הַקָּהָ֖ל הַבָּאִ֣ים מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַגֵּרִ֗ים הַבָּאִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהַיּוֹשְׁבִ֖ים בִּיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiśmĕḥû* all-*qĕhal* *Yĕhûdāh* and-the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*lĕwiyyîm* and-all-the-*qāhāl* the-*bā'îm* from-*Yiśrā'ēl* and-the-*gērîm* the-*bā'îm* from-*'ereṣ* *Yiśrā'ēl* and-the-*yôšĕbîm* in-*Yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśmĕḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they rejoiced", "*qĕhal*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the assembly", "*bā'îm*": "qal participle masculine plural absolute with definite article - the ones coming", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*gērîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the sojourners", "*'ereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*yôšĕbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural absolute with definite article - the ones dwelling" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśmĕḥû*": "and they rejoiced/were glad/were joyful", "*qĕhal*": "assembly of/congregation of/community of", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "Levites", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*bā'îm*": "the ones coming/arriving/entering", "*gērîm*": "the sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*'ereṣ*": "land of/country of/territory of", "*yôšĕbîm*": "the ones dwelling/living/residing" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.26", "source": "וַתְּהִ֥י שִׂמְחָֽה־גְדוֹלָ֖ה בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּ֠י מִימֵ֞י שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בֶן־דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א כָזֹ֖את בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wattĕhî* *śimḥāh*-*gĕdôlāh* in-*Yĕrûšālāim*; for from-*yĕmê* *Šĕlōmōh* *ben*-*Dāwid* *melek* *Yiśrā'ēl* *lō'* like-*zō't* in-*Yĕrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wattĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and there was", "*śimḥāh*-*gĕdôlāh*": "great joy", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*yĕmê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*ben*-*Dāwid*": "son of David", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*wattĕhî*": "and there was/and it happened/and it came to be", "*śimḥāh*-*gĕdôlāh*": "great joy/much rejoicing/great gladness", "*yĕmê*": "days of/time of/era of", "*melek*": "king of/ruler of", "*zō't*": "this/such/like this" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.27", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֜מוּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַלְוִיִּם֙ וַיְבָרֲכ֣וּ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וַיִּשָּׁמַ֖ע בְּקוֹלָ֑ם וַתָּב֧וֹא תְפִלָּתָ֛ם לִמְע֥וֹן קָדְשׁ֖וֹ לַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyāqumû* the-*kōhănîm* the-*lĕwiyyîm* and *wayĕbārăkû* *'et*-the-*'ām*, and *wayyiššāma'* in-*qôlām*; and *wattābô'* *tĕpillātām* to-*mĕ'ôn* *qodšô* to-the-*šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqumû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they arose", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*wayĕbārăkû*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd common plural - and they blessed", "*'et*-the-*'ām*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the people", "*wayyiššāma'*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was heard", "*qôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*wattābô'*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it came", "*tĕpillātām*": "common noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their prayer", "*mĕ'ôn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling of", "*qodšô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*šāmāyim*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqumû*": "and they arose/stood up/got up", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "Levites", "*wayĕbārăkû*": "and they blessed/pronounced a blessing on", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*wayyiššāma'*": "and it was heard/listened to/heeded", "*qôlām*": "their voice/sound/utterance", "*wattābô'*": "and it came/reached/arrived", "*tĕpillātām*": "their prayer/petition/supplication", "*mĕ'ôn*": "dwelling of/habitation of/abode of", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his sanctuary/his holy place", "*šāmāyim*": "the heavens/sky" } }