Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Genesis.22.21", "source": "אֶת־ע֥וּץ בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־בּ֣וּז אָחִ֑יו וְאֶת־קְמוּאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֥י אֲרָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʿûṣ* *bəkōrô* and-*ʾet*-*bûz* *ʾāḥîw* and-*ʾet*-*qəmûʾēl* *ʾăbî* *ʾărām*", "grammar": { "*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun - Uz", "*bəkōrô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his firstborn", "*bûz*": "proper noun - Buz", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his brother", "*qəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Kemuel", "*ʾăbî*": "masculine singular construct noun - father of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram" }, "variants": { "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/his kinsman", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/progenitor of" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Job 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Job.1.1", "source": "אִ֛ישׁ הָיָ֥ה בְאֶֽרֶץ־ע֖וּץ אִיּ֣וֹב שְׁמ֑וֹ וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֗וּא תָּ֧ם וְיָשָׁ֛ר וִירֵ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְסָ֥ר מֵרָֽע׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *hāyâ* in-*ʾereṣ*-*ʿûṣ* *ʾiyyôb* *šəmô* *wə-hāyâ* the-*ʾîš* that *tām* *wə-yāšār* *wî-rēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-sār* from-*rāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land/country of", "*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun - Uz", "*ʾiyyôb*": "proper noun - Job", "*šəmô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his name", "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man", "*tām*": "masculine singular adjective - blameless/complete/perfect", "*wə-yāšār*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and upright", "*wî-rēʾ*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine singular construct - and fearing", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*wə-sār*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine singular - and turning away", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - evil" }, "variants": { "*tām*": "complete/perfect/blameless/innocent", "*yāšār*": "upright/straight/correct", "*rēʾ*": "fearing/revering", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form with singular meaning)", "*sār*": "turning aside/departing", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wickedness/harm" } }
  • Job 32:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Job.32.2", "source": "וַיִּ֤חַר אַ֨ף ׀ אֱלִיה֣וּא בֶן־בַּרַכְאֵ֣ל הַבּוּזִי֮ מִמִּשְׁפַּ֢חַ֫ת רָ֥ם בְּ֭אִיּוֹב חָרָ֣ה אַפּ֑וֹ עַֽל־צַדְּק֥וֹ נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ מֵאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiḥar* *ʾap̄* *ʾĕlîhûʾ* son-of-*barakhʾēl* *habbûzî* from *miššəp̄aḥat* *rām* against *bəʾiyyôb* *ḥārāh* *ʾappô* because *ʿal*-*ṣaddəqô* *nap̄šô* from *mēʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and burned", "*ʾap̄*": "noun masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*ʾĕlîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Elihu", "*barakhʾēl*": "proper noun - Barachel", "*habbûzî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Buzite", "*miššəp̄aḥat*": "preposition min + noun feminine singular construct - from family of", "*rām*": "proper noun - Ram", "*bəʾiyyôb*": "preposition bet + proper noun - against Job", "*ḥārāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - burned", "*ʾappô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*ʿal*": "preposition - because of", "*ṣaddəqô*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his justifying", "*nap̄šô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/himself", "*mēʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition min + noun masculine plural - from God" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar ʾap̄*": "and kindled the anger/and became angry", "*ḥārāh ʾappô*": "his anger burned/he became angry", "*ṣaddəqô nap̄šô*": "justifying himself/considering himself righteous", "*mēʾĕlōhîm*": "more than God/rather than God" } }
  • Ps 60:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַל־שׁוּשַׁ֣ן עֵד֑וּת מִכְתָּ֖ם לְדָוִ֣ד לְלַמֵּֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* upon-*šûšan* *ʿēdût* *miktām* to-*dāwid* to-*lammēd*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "definite article + piel participle, masculine singular - to the director/conductor/chief musician", "*šûšan*": "construct form, masculine singular - lily/lotus", "*ʿēdût*": "feminine singular noun - testimony/witness", "*miktām*": "masculine singular noun - inscription/writing (possibly a musical or literary designation)", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*lammēd*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to teach/instruct" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "chief musician/conductor/director", "*šûšan* *ʿēdût*": "lily of testimony/possibly a musical instrument or tune name", "*miktām*": "inscription/golden psalm/silent prayer/musical or poetic term of uncertain meaning", "*lammēd*": "for teaching/to instruct" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.2", "source": "בְּהַצּוֹת֨וֹ ׀ אֶ֥ת אֲרַ֣ם נַהֲרַיִם֮ וְאֶת־אֲרַ֢ם צ֫וֹבָ֥ה וַיָּ֤שָׁב יוֹאָ֗ב וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־אֱד֣וֹם בְּגֵיא־מֶ֑לַח שְׁנֵ֖ים עָשָׂ֣ר אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "In-*haṣṣôtô* *ʾēt* *ʾăram* *naharayim* and-*ʾēt*-*ʾăram* *ṣôbâ* and-*wayyāšāb* *yôʾāb* and-*wayyak* *ʾēt*-*ʾĕdôm* in-*gêʾ*-*melaḥ* *šənêm* *ʿāśār* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*haṣṣôtô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he fought/strove", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăram*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*naharayim*": "proper noun, dual form - Naharaim (Two Rivers)", "*ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*wayyāšāb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/defeated", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*gêʾ*-*melaḥ*": "construct chain - valley of salt", "*šənêm* *ʿāśār* *ʾālep̄*": "cardinal number - twelve thousand" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣôtô*": "when he fought/when he struggled against", "*ʾăram* *naharayim*": "Aram of the two rivers/Mesopotamia", "*ʾăram* *ṣôbâ*": "Aram of Zobah", "*gêʾ*-*melaḥ*": "Valley of Salt" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.3", "source": "אֱ֭לֹהִים זְנַחְתָּ֣נוּ פְרַצְתָּ֑נוּ אָ֝נַ֗פְתָּ תְּשׁ֣וֹבֵ֥ב לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *zənaḥtānû* *p̄əraṣtānû* *ʾānap̄tā* *təšôbēb* to-us", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine plural) - God", "*zənaḥtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you have rejected us", "*p̄əraṣtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you have broken us", "*ʾānap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have been angry", "*təšôbēb*": "polel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will restore", "to-us": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us" }, "variants": { "*zənaḥtānû*": "you have rejected/cast off/abandoned us", "*p̄əraṣtānû*": "you have broken/scattered/breached us", "*ʾānap̄tā*": "you have been angry/displeased", "*təšôbēb*": "you will restore/turn back/return to us" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.4", "source": "הִרְעַ֣שְׁתָּה אֶ֣רֶץ פְּצַמְתָּ֑הּ רְפָ֖ה שְׁבָרֶ֣יהָ כִי־מָֽטָה׃", "text": "*hirʿaštâ* *ʾereṣ* *pəṣamtāh* *rəp̄â* *šəbāreyhā* for-*māṭâ*", "grammar": { "*hirʿaštâ*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have caused to quake", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*pəṣamtāh*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - you have split it", "*rəp̄â*": "qal imperative masculine singular - heal", "*šəbāreyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its breaches/breaks", "*māṭâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it totters/shakes" }, "variants": { "*hirʿaštâ*": "you have caused to quake/made to tremble", "*pəṣamtāh*": "you have split it/broken it open/torn it", "*rəp̄â*": "heal/repair/restore", "*šəbāreyhā*": "its breaches/breaks/fractures", "*māṭâ*": "it totters/shakes/is unstable" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.5", "source": "הִרְאִ֣יתָה עַמְּךָ֣ קָשָׁ֑ה הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗נוּ יַ֣יִן תַּרְעֵלָֽה׃", "text": "*hirʾîtâ* *ʿammĕḵā* *qāšâ* *hišqîtānû* *yayin* *tarʿēlâ*", "grammar": { "*hirʾîtâ*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have shown/caused to see", "*ʿammĕḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*qāšâ*": "adjective feminine singular - hard/difficult/severe", "*hišqîtānû*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you have made us drink", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*tarʿēlâ*": "feminine singular noun - staggering/reeling" }, "variants": { "*hirʾîtâ*": "you have shown/caused to see/made to experience", "*qāšâ*": "hard/difficult/severe things", "*hišqîtānû*": "you have made us drink/given us to drink", "*yayin* *tarʿēlâ*": "wine of staggering/wine that causes reeling/wine of trembling" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.6", "source": "נָ֘תַ֤תָּה לִּירֵאֶ֣יךָ נֵּ֭ס לְהִתְנוֹסֵ֑ס מִ֝פְּנֵ֗י קֹ֣שֶׁט סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*nātattâ* to-*yĕrēʾêḵā* *nēs* to-*hitnôsēs* from-*pĕnê* *qōšeṭ* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*nātattâ*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have given", "*yĕrēʾêḵā*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who fear you", "*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - banner/standard/signal", "*hitnôsēs*": "hithpolel infinitive construct - to be displayed/to be lifted up", "*pĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - face of/because of", "*qōšeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - truth/bow", "*selâ*": "musical term - selah" }, "variants": { "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/rallying point", "*hitnôsēs*": "to be displayed/to be lifted up/to rally around", "*qōšeṭ*": "truth/certainty/bow (possibly related to archery)", "*selâ*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up voices" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.7", "source": "לְ֭מַעַן יֵחָלְצ֣וּן יְדִידֶ֑יךָ הוֹשִׁ֖יעָה יְמִֽינְךָ֣ *ועננו **וַעֲנֵֽנִי׃", "text": "For-*maʿan* *yēḥālṣûn* *yĕdîdêḵā* *hôšîʿâ* *yĕmînĕḵā* and-*ʿănēnî*", "grammar": { "*maʿan*": "preposition - purpose/so that", "*yēḥālṣûn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they may be delivered", "*yĕdîdêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your beloved ones", "*hôšîʿâ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - save/deliver", "*yĕmînĕḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*ʿănēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - answer me" }, "variants": { "*yēḥālṣûn*": "they may be delivered/rescued/saved", "*yĕdîdêḵā*": "your beloved ones/those you love", "*hôšîʿâ*": "save/deliver/help", "*yĕmînĕḵā*": "your right hand (symbol of power and strength)", "*ʿănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.8", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ דִּבֶּ֥ר בְּקָדְשׁ֗וֹ אֶ֫עְלֹ֥זָה אֲחַלְּקָ֥ה שְׁכֶ֑ם וְעֵ֖מֶק סֻכּ֣וֹת אֲמַדֵּֽד׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *dibber* in-*qādšô* *ʾeʿlōzâ* *ʾăḥallĕqâ* *šĕḵem* and-*ʿēmeq* *sukkôt* *ʾămaddēd*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine plural) - God", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken", "*qādšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾeʿlōzâ*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - I will exult", "*ʾăḥallĕqâ*": "piel imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - I will divide", "*šĕḵem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*ʿēmeq*": "masculine singular construct - valley of", "*sukkôt*": "proper noun - Succoth", "*ʾămaddēd*": "piel imperfect 1st common singular - I will measure out" }, "variants": { "*dibber*": "he has spoken/promised/declared", "*qādšô*": "his holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*ʾeʿlōzâ*": "I will exult/rejoice/triumph", "*ʾăḥallĕqâ*": "I will divide/apportion/distribute", "*ʾămaddēd*": "I will measure out/survey/allot" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.9", "source": "לִ֤י גִלְעָ֨ד ׀ וְלִ֬י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה וְ֭אֶפְרַיִם מָע֣וֹז רֹאשִׁ֑י יְ֝הוּדָ֗ה מְחֹֽקְקִי׃", "text": "To-me *gilʿād* and-to-me *mĕnaššeh* and-*ʾep̄rayim* *māʿôz* *rōʾšî* *yĕhûdâ* *mĕḥōqqî*", "grammar": { "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*māʿôz*": "masculine singular construct - stronghold of", "*rōʾšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my head", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mĕḥōqqî*": "poel participle masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lawgiver" }, "variants": { "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/protection of", "*mĕḥōqqî*": "my lawgiver/my ruler's staff/my commander" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.10", "source": "מוֹאָ֤ב ׀ סִ֬יר רַחְצִ֗י עַל־אֱ֭דוֹם אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ נַעֲלִ֑י עָ֝לַ֗י פְּלֶ֣שֶׁת הִתְרֹעָֽעִֽי׃", "text": "*môʾāb* *sîr* *raḥṣî* upon-*ʾĕdôm* *ʾašlîḵ* *naʿălî* over-me *pĕlešet* *hitrōʿāʿî*", "grammar": { "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*sîr*": "masculine singular construct - pot/basin of", "*raḥṣî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my washing", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʾašlîḵ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - I will throw/cast", "*naʿălî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my sandal", "*pĕlešet*": "proper noun - Philistia", "*hitrōʿāʿî*": "hithpoel imperative feminine singular - shout in triumph" }, "variants": { "*sîr* *raḥṣî*": "my washbasin/wash pot/basin for washing", "*ʾašlîḵ* *naʿălî*": "I will throw my sandal (gesture of claiming possession/conquest)", "*hitrōʿāʿî*": "shout in triumph/shout for joy (possibly sarcastic)/raise a war cry" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.11", "source": "מִ֣י יֹ֭בִלֵנִי עִ֣יר מָצ֑וֹר מִ֖י נָחַ֣נִי עַד־אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "Who *yōbilēnî* *ʿîr* *māṣôr* who *nāḥanî* unto-*ʾĕdôm*", "grammar": { "*yōbilēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he will lead me", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*māṣôr*": "masculine singular noun - fortification/stronghold", "*nāḥanî*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he has led me", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*yōbilēnî*": "will lead me/will bring me/will conduct me", "*ʿîr* *māṣôr*": "fortified city/besieged city/strong city", "*nāḥanî*": "has led me/has guided me/will lead me" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.12", "source": "הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְֽלֹא־תֵצֵ֥א אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "Have-not-you *ʾĕlōhîm* *zənaḥtānû* and-not-*tēṣēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* with-*ṣibʾôtênû*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine plural) - God", "*zənaḥtānû*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you have rejected us", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will go out", "*ṣibʾôtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our armies" }, "variants": { "*zənaḥtānû*": "you have rejected/cast off/abandoned us", "*tēṣēʾ*": "you will go out/march out/go forth", "*ṣibʾôtênû*": "our armies/hosts/military forces" } }
  • Gen 24:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.10", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח הָ֠עֶבֶד עֲשָׂרָ֨ה גְמַלִּ֜ים מִגְּמַלֵּ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־ט֥וּב אֲדֹנָ֖יו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֥ם נֽ͏ַהֲרַ֖יִם אֶל־עִ֥יר נָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *hāʿeḇeḏ* *ʿăśārāh* *ḡəmallîm* *miggəmallê* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *wayyēleḵ* *wəḵāl-ṭûḇ* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *bəyāḏô* *wayyāqām* *wayyēleḵ* *ʾel-ʾăram* *naḥărayim* *ʾel-ʿîr* *nāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the servant", "*ʿăśārāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - ten", "*ḡəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*miggəmallê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from camels of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wəḵāl-*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - with all", "*ṭûḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - good things of", "*ʾăḏōnāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his master", "*bəyāḏô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wayyāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăram* *naḥărayim*": "proper noun, dual form - Aram of the two rivers (Mesopotamia)", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahor" }, "variants": { "*wəḵāl-ṭûḇ* *ʾăḏōnāyw* *bəyāḏô*": "with all good things of his master in his hand/carrying various valuable gifts from his master", "*ʾăram* *naḥărayim*": "Aram of the two rivers/Mesopotamia", "*ʿîr* *nāḥôr*": "city of Nahor/Nahor's city" } }
  • Num 23:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.7", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֥א מְשָׁל֖וֹ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִן־אֲ֠רָם יַנְחֵ֨נִי בָלָ֤ק מֶֽלֶךְ־מוֹאָב֙ מֵֽהַרְרֵי־קֶ֔דֶם לְכָה֙ אָֽרָה־לִּ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּלְכָ֖ה זֹעֲמָ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *məšālô* *wə-yōʾmar* *min*-*ʾărām* *yanḥēnî* *bālāq* *melek*-*môʾāb* *mē-harərê*-*qedem* *ləkāh* *ʾārâ*-*lî* *yaʿăqōb* *û-ləkāh* *zōʿămâ* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took up", "*məšālô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his proverb/parable", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*yanḥēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he leads me", "*bālāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Balak", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*mē-harərê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - from mountains of", "*qedem*": "common noun, masculine singular - east", "*ləkāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - come", "*ʾārâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - curse", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*û-ləkāh*": "waw conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and come", "*zōʿămâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - denounce", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "took up/lifted up/uttered", "*məšālô*": "his proverb/his parable/his oracle", "*yanḥēnî*": "he leads me/he brings me/he guides me", "*harərê*": "mountains/hills", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/former", "*ʾārâ*": "curse/condemn", "*zōʿămâ*": "denounce/be indignant against/curse" } }