Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.39.1", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֡וא שָׁלַ֡ח מְרֹדַ֣ךְ בַּ֠לְאֲדָן בֶּֽן־בַּלְאֲדָ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל סְפָרִ֥ים וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע כִּ֥י חָלָ֖ה וֽ͏ַיֶּחֱזָֽק׃", "text": "In *ʿēt* the *hahiw* *šālaḥ* *Merodaḵ Balʾadān* *ben*-*Balʾadān* *meleḵ*-*Bābel* *sepārîm* and *minḥâ* to-*Ḥizqiyyāhû* and *wayyišmaʿ* that *ḥālâ* and *wayyeḥĕzāq*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "construct state, feminine singular - time/period", "*hahiw*": "determinate, demonstrative, feminine singular - that", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent", "*Merodaḵ Balʾadān*": "proper name, subject of verb", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Balʾadān*": "proper name", "*meleḵ*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper name, absolute state - Babylon", "*sepārîm*": "masculine plural, absolute - letters/documents", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular, absolute - gift/tribute/offering", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name with possessive suffix", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard", "*ḥālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was sick/had been sick", "*wayyeḥĕzāq*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and became strong/recovered" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/period/season", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*sepārîm*": "letters/documents/scrolls", "*minḥâ*": "gift/tribute/offering", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "heard/learned/was informed", "*ḥālâ*": "was sick/had been ill", "*wayyeḥĕzāq*": "became strong/recovered/was strengthened" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  I den perioden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønn av Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev og gaver til Hiskia, for han hadde fått høre om Hiskias sykdom, men nå hadde han blitt frisk.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  På den tiden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønn av Baladan, Babylons konge, brev og en gave til Hiskia, for han hadde hørt at Hiskia hadde vært syk og var blitt frisk.

• Norsk King James

  På den tiden sendte Merodach-Baladan, sønnen av Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev og gave til Hiskia, fordi han hadde hørt at Hiskia hadde vært syk, og nå har han blitt frisk.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  På den samme tiden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønnen til Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev og gaver til Esekias, fordi han hadde hørt at han hadde vært syk og blitt frisk igjen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  På den tiden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønn av Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev og gaver til Hiskia, for han hadde hørt at han hadde vært syk og var blitt frisk.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  På den tiden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønn av Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev og en gave til Hiskia, for han hadde hørt at Hiskia hadde vært syk og var blitt frisk igjen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da sendte Merodachbaladan, sønn av Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev og en gave til Hiskia, for han hadde hørt at Hiskia hadde vært syk og var blitt frisk.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  På den tiden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønn av Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev og en gave til Hiskia, for han hadde hørt at Hiskia hadde vært syk og var blitt frisk igjen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  På den tiden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønn av Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev og en gave til Hiskia, for han hadde hørt at Hiskia hadde vært syk og blitt frisk igjen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  At that time, Merodach-baladan, son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, because he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick and had recovered.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  På den tiden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønn av Baladan, konge av Babylon, brev og en gave til Hiskia. Han hadde hørt at Hiskia hadde vært syk og hadde blitt frisk.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Paa den samme Tid sendte Merodach Baladan, Baladans Søn, Kongen af Babel, Breve og Skjenk til Ezechias; thi han havde hørt, at han havde været syg og var bleven stærk.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  At that time Merodach-baladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah: for he had heard that he had been sick, and was recovered.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  På den tiden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønn av Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev og en gave til Hiskia, for han hadde hørt at han hadde vært syk og blitt frisk.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  At that time Merodach-baladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he had heard that he had been sick and had recovered.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  At that time Merodachbaladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah: for he had heard that he had been sick, and was recovered.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  På den tiden sendte Merodak Baladan, sønn av Baladan, Babylons konge, brev og en gave til Hiskia, for han hadde hørt at Hiskia hadde vært syk, men hadde blitt frisk.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  På den tiden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønn av Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev og en gave til Hiskia, da han hørte at han hadde vært syk og var blitt sterk igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  På den tiden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønn av Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev og en gave til Hiskia, for han hadde hørt at han hadde vært syk, men var blitt frisk igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  På den tiden sendte Merodak-Baladan, sønn av Baladan, kongen av Babylon, brev med en gave til Hiskia, fordi han hadde hørt at Hiskia hadde vært syk, men var blitt frisk igjen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  At the same tyme Merodach Balada, Baladas sonne kinge of Babilon, sent lettres and presentes to Ezechias. For he vnderstode, how that he had bene sick, & was recouered agayne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  At the same time, Merodach Baladan, the sonne of Baladan, King of Babel, sent letters, and a present to Hezekiah: for he had heard that he had bene sicke, and was recouered.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  At the same tyme Merodach Baladan, Baladans sonne kyng of Babylon, sent letters and presentes to Hezekia: for he vnderstoode that he had ben sicke, and was recouered agayne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ At that time Merodachbaladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah: for he had heard that he had been sick, and was recovered.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  At that time Merodach Baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah; for he heard that he had been sick, and was recovered.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  At that time hath Merodach-Baladan, son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present unto Hezekiah, when he heareth that he hath been sick, and is become strong.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  At that time Merodach-baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah; for he heard that he had been sick, and was recovered.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  At that time Merodach-baladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters with an offering to Hezekiah, because he had news that Hezekiah had been ill, and was well again.

• World English Bible (2000)

  At that time, Merodach Baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah; for he heard that he had been sick, and had recovered.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Messengers from Babylon Visit Hezekiah At that time Merodach-Baladan son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he heard that Hezekiah had been ill and had recovered.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 20:12-19 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.12", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֡יא שָׁלַ֡ח בְּרֹאדַ֣ךְ בַּ֠לְאֲדָן בֶּֽן־בַּלְאֲדָ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל סְפָרִ֥ים וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י חָלָ֖ה חִזְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "In-the-*ʿēt* the-*hîʾ* *šālaḥ* *Bərōʾdaḵ Balʾădān ben*-*Balʾădān* *meleḵ*-*Bābel* *səpārîm* *û*-*minḥâ* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû*; for *šāmaʿ* that *ḥālâ* *Ḥizqîyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the time", "*hîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*Bərōʾdaḵ Balʾădān*": "proper name - Berodach-baladan", "*ben*-": "construct state - son of", "*Balʾădān*": "proper name - Baladan", "*meleḵ*-": "masculine singular noun, construct state - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*səpārîm*": "masculine plural noun - letters", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - gift/present", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*ḥālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was sick" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season/occasion", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*səpārîm*": "letters/documents/writings", "*minḥâ*": "gift/present/tribute/offering" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית נְכֹתֹ֡ה אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַטּ֗וֹב וְאֵת֙ בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə*-*yišmaʿ* upon-them *Ḥizqîyāhû*, *wə*-*yarʾēm* *ʾet*-all-*bêt* *nəḵōtōh* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* *wə*-*ʾet*-the-*zāhāb* *wə*-*ʾet*-the-*bəśāmîm* *wə*-*ʾet* *šemen* the-*ṭôb* *wə*-*ʾet* *bêt* *kēlāyw* *wə*-*ʾet* all-which *nimṣāʾ* in-*ʾôṣərōtāyw*; not-*hāyâ* *dābār* which not-*herʾām* *Ḥizqîyāhû* in-*bêtô* *û*-in-all-*memšaltô*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard/listened", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*yarʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he showed them", "*ʾet*-": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*nəḵōtōh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his treasure", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the silver", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold", "*bəśāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the spices", "*šemen*": "masculine singular construct - oil of", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his vessels", "*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was found", "*ʾôṣərōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his treasuries", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/word", "*herʾām*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he showed them", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*memšaltô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion" }, "variants": { "*yišmaʿ*": "listened to/paid attention to/heeded", "*nəḵōtōh*": "his treasure/his treasury/his precious things", "*bəśāmîm*": "spices/fragrances/perfumes", "*šemen* the-*ṭôb*": "fine oil/precious oil/perfumed oil", "*kēlāyw*": "his vessels/his implements/his weapons", "*ʾôṣərōtāyw*": "his treasuries/his storehouses", "*memšaltô*": "his dominion/his realm/his kingdom" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.14", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו מָ֥ה אָמְר֣וּ ׀ הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וּמֵאַ֙יִן֙ יָבֹ֣אוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ מֵאֶ֧רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֛ה בָּ֖אוּ מִבָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "*wə*-*yābōʾ* *Yəšaʿyāhû* the-*nābîʾ* to-the-*meleḵ* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *wə*-*yōʾmer* to-him: what *ʾāmərû* the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*ʾēlleh*, *û*-from-where *yābōʾû* to-you? *wə*-*yōʾmer* *Ḥizqîyāhû*: from-*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* *bāʾû*, from-*Bābel*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they said", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men", "*ʾēlleh*": "plural demonstrative with definite article - these", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun, construct state - land of", "*rəḥôqâ*": "feminine singular adjective - far/distant", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*ʾereṣ rəḥôqâ*": "distant land/far country" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֥ה רָא֖וּ בְּבֵיתֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּבֵיתִי֙ רָא֔וּ לֹא־הָיָ֥ה דָבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הִרְאִיתִ֖ם בְּאֹצְרֹתָֽי׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer*, what *rāʾû* in-*bêteḵā*? *wə*-*yōʾmer* *Ḥizqîyāhû*: *ʾēt* all-which in-*bêtî* *rāʾû*, not-*hāyâ* *dābār* which not-*hirʾîtîm* in-*ʾōṣərōtāy*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they saw", "*bêteḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bêtî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my house", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/word", "*hirʾîtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I showed them", "*ʾōṣərōtāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st common singular suffix - my treasuries" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "thing/matter/object", "*ʾōṣərōtāy*": "my treasuries/my storehouses" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ שְׁמַ֖ע דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəšaʿyāhû* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû*: *šəmaʿ* *dəbar*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*dəbar*": "construct state - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen to/pay attention to" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.17", "source": "הִנֵּה֮ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִים֒ וְנִשָּׂ֣א ׀ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵיתֶ֗ךָ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר אָצְר֧וּ אֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ עַד־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה בָּבֶ֑לָה לֹֽא־יִוָּתֵ֥ר דָּבָ֖ר אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *wə*-*niśśāʾ* all-which in-*bêteḵā* *wa*-which *ʾāṣərû* *ʾăbōteḵā* until-the-*yôm* the-*zeh* *Bābelâ*; not-*yiwwātēr* *dābār*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*niśśāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - will be carried away", "*bêteḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house", "*wa*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāṣərû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have stored up", "*ʾăbōteḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*Bābelâ*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon", "*yiwwātēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be left", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/word", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*niśśāʾ*": "will be carried away/will be taken", "*ʾāṣərû*": "have stored up/have treasured/have laid up", "*yiwwātēr*": "will be left/will remain" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.18", "source": "וּמִבָּנֶ֜יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵצְא֧וּ מִמְּךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹלִ֖יד *יקח **יִקָּ֑חוּ וְהָיוּ֙ סָֽרִיסִ֔ים בְּהֵיכַ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "*û*-from-*bānêḵā* which *yēṣəʾû* from-you, which *tôlîd* **yiqqāḥû*, *wə*-*hāyû* *sārîsîm* in-*hêḵal* *meleḵ* *Bābel*.", "grammar": { "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*bānêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*yēṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will come out", "*tôlîd*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will beget", "*yiqqāḥû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be taken", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will become", "*sārîsîm*": "masculine plural noun - officials/eunuchs", "*hêḵal*": "masculine singular construct - palace of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*yēṣəʾû*": "will come out/will descend/will proceed", "*tôlîd*": "you will beget/you will father", "*sārîsîm*": "eunuchs/officials/court officers", "*hêḵal*": "palace/temple" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶֽל־יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ ט֥וֹב דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֑רְתָּ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֲל֛וֹא אִם־שָׁל֥וֹם וֶאֱמֶ֖ת יִהְיֶ֥ה בְיָמָֽי׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Ḥizqîyāhû* to-*Yəšaʿyāhû*: *ṭôb* *dəbar*-*YHWH* which *dibbartā*; *wə*-*yōʾmer*: is not if-*šālôm* *we*-*ʾĕmet* *yihyeh* in-*yāmāy*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*dəbar*": "construct state - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have spoken", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*we*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*yāmāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st common singular suffix - my days" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasing/favorable", "*šālôm*": "peace/security/wellbeing/prosperity", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability/stability" } }
• 2 Chr 32:31 : 31 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.31", "source": "וְכֵ֞ן בִּמְלִיצֵ֣י ׀ שָׂרֵ֣י בָּבֶ֗ל הַֽמְשַׁלְּחִ֤ים עָלָיו֙ לִדְרֹ֗שׁ הַמּוֹפֵת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה בָאָ֔רֶץ עֲזָב֖וֹ הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים לְנַ֨סּוֹת֔וֹ לָדַ֖עַת כָּל־בִּלְבָבֽוֹ׃", "text": "And thus with *biməlîṣê* *śārê ḇāḇel* *ha-məšalləḥîm* upon him *li-ḏrōš* *ha-môp̄ēṯ* which *hāyāh* in the land, *ʿăzāḇô* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *lə-nassôṯô* to know all-in *bilḇāḇô*.", "grammar": { "*biməlîṣê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - with ambassadors/interpreters of", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*ḇāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ha-məšalləḥîm*": "definite article + piel participle masculine plural - the ones sending", "*li-ḏrōš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to inquire/seek", "*ha-môp̄ēṯ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the wonder/sign/portent", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - happened/was", "*ʿăzāḇô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he left him/abandoned him", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (divine name) - God/the God", "*lə-nassôṯô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to test him", "*bilḇāḇô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his heart" }, "variants": { "*biməlîṣê*": "with ambassadors/interpreters/envoys", "*śārê ḇāḇel*": "princes/officials/nobles of Babylon", "*ha-məšalləḥîm*": "the ones sending/those who were sent", "*li-ḏrōš*": "to inquire/seek/investigate", "*ha-môp̄ēṯ*": "the wonder/sign/miracle/portent", "*ʿăzāḇô*": "left him/abandoned him/departed from him", "*lə-nassôṯô*": "to test him/to try him/to prove him", "*bilḇāḇô*": "in his heart/mind/inner thoughts" } }
• Isa 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א בָּבֶ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָזָ֔ה יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אָמֽוֹץ׃", "text": "*Maśśāʾ* *Bāḇel* which *ḥāzāh* *Yəšaʿyāhû* son-of-*ʾĀmôṣ*", "grammar": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - burden/oracle/pronouncement", "*Bāḇel*": "proper noun, location - Babylon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ḥāzāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - saw/envisioned/received as vision", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper noun, personal name - Isaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of", "*ʾĀmôṣ*": "proper noun, personal name - Amoz" }, "variants": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement/utterance", "*ḥāzāh*": "saw/envisioned/received in vision/prophetically perceived" } }
• Isa 13:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.19", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֤ה בָבֶל֙ צְבִ֣י מַמְלָכ֔וֹת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת גְּא֣וֹן כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֣ת אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־סְדֹ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲמֹרָֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*hāyəṯāh* *Bāḇel* *ṣəḇî* *mamləḵôṯ* *tip̄ʾereṯ* *gəʾôn* *Kaśdîm* like-*mahpēḵaṯ* *ʾĔlōhîm* *ʾeṯ*-*Səḏōm* *wə*-*ʾeṯ*-*ʿĂmōrāh*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyəṯāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will be", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ṣəḇî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - glory/beauty of", "*mamləḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - kingdoms", "*tip̄ʾereṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - splendor/beauty of", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - pride of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*kəmahpēḵaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - like the overthrow of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God", "*ʾeṯ-səḏōm*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sodom", "*wəʾeṯ-ʿămōrāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Gomorrah" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇî*": "glory/beauty/splendor/majesty", "*tip̄ʾereṯ*": "splendor/beauty/glory/adornment", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/exaltation", "*mahpēḵaṯ*": "overthrow/destruction/overturning" } }
• Isa 14:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.4", "source": "וְנָשָׂ֜אתָ הַמָּשָׁ֥ל הַזֶּ֛ה עַל־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל וְאָמָ֑רְתָּ אֵ֚יךְ שָׁבַ֣ת נֹגֵ֔שׂ שָׁבְתָ֖ה מַדְהֵבָֽה׃", "text": "And *nāśāʾtā* the-*māšāl* the-this against-*meleḵ* *bāḇel* and-*ʾāmārtā*: *ʾêḵ* *šāḇat* *nōḡēś*, *šāḇtāh* *madhēḇāh*.", "grammar": { "*nāśāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will take up/lift", "*māšāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the proverb/taunt/oracle", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾāmārtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will say", "*ʾêḵ*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*šāḇat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has ceased/stopped", "*nōḡēś*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - oppressor/taskmaster", "*šāḇtāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has ceased/stopped", "*madhēḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - insolence/golden city/oppression" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾtā*": "take up/lift/raise/bear", "*māšāl*": "proverb/taunt/parable/oracle", "*šāḇat*": "cease/stop/rest/desist", "*nōḡēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/tyrant/driver", "*madhēḇāh*": "insolence/golden city/golden one/oppression/place of gold" } }
• Isa 23:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.13", "source": "הֵ֣ן ׀ אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים זֶ֤ה הָעָם֙ לֹ֣א הָיָ֔ה אַשּׁ֖וּר יְסָדָ֣הּ לְצִיִּ֑ים הֵקִ֣ימוּ בַחוּנָ֗יו עֹרְרוּ֙ אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ שָׂמָ֖הּ לְמַפֵּלָֽה׃", "text": "Behold *ʾereṣ* *Kaśdîm* this *hāʿām* not *hāyāh* *ʾaššûr* *yĕsādāh* for-*ṣiyyîm* *hēqîmû* *baḥûnāyw* *ʿōrĕrû* *ʾarmĕnôtêhā* *śāmāh* *lĕmappēlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*yĕsādāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he founded it", "*ṣiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - desert dwellers/wild beasts", "*hēqîmû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they set up", "*baḥûnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his siege towers", "*ʿōrĕrû*": "polel perfect, 3rd common plural - they laid bare", "*ʾarmĕnôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces", "*śāmāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he made it", "*lĕmappēlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - into a ruin" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ* *Kaśdîm*": "land of Chaldeans/Chaldea/Babylonia", "*hāyāh*": "was/existed/came to be", "*yĕsādāh*": "founded it/established it/appointed it", "*ṣiyyîm*": "desert dwellers/wild beasts/jackals", "*baḥûnāyw*": "his siege towers/his watchtowers/his battlements", "*ʿōrĕrû*": "laid bare/stripped/demolished", "*lĕmappēlāh*": "into a ruin/into a heap/into rubble" } }
• Isa 39:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.1", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֡וא שָׁלַ֡ח מְרֹדַ֣ךְ בַּ֠לְאֲדָן בֶּֽן־בַּלְאֲדָ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל סְפָרִ֥ים וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע כִּ֥י חָלָ֖ה וֽ͏ַיֶּחֱזָֽק׃", "text": "In *ʿēt* the *hahiw* *šālaḥ* *Merodaḵ Balʾadān* *ben*-*Balʾadān* *meleḵ*-*Bābel* *sepārîm* and *minḥâ* to-*Ḥizqiyyāhû* and *wayyišmaʿ* that *ḥālâ* and *wayyeḥĕzāq*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "construct state, feminine singular - time/period", "*hahiw*": "determinate, demonstrative, feminine singular - that", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent", "*Merodaḵ Balʾadān*": "proper name, subject of verb", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Balʾadān*": "proper name", "*meleḵ*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper name, absolute state - Babylon", "*sepārîm*": "masculine plural, absolute - letters/documents", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular, absolute - gift/tribute/offering", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name with possessive suffix", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard", "*ḥālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was sick/had been sick", "*wayyeḥĕzāq*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and became strong/recovered" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/period/season", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*sepārîm*": "letters/documents/scrolls", "*minḥâ*": "gift/tribute/offering", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "heard/learned/was informed", "*ḥālâ*": "was sick/had been ill", "*wayyeḥĕzāq*": "became strong/recovered/was strengthened" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.2", "source": "וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־בֵּ֣ית *נכתה **נְכֹת֡וֹ אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַטּ֗וֹב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiśmaḥ* *ʿalêhem* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* and *wayyarʾēm* *ʾet*-*bêt* *neḵōtô* *ʾet*-the *kesep* and *ʾet*-the *zāhāb* and *ʾet*-the *beśāmîm* and *ʾēt* the *šemen* the *ṭôb* and *ʾēt* all-*bêt* *kēlāyw* and *ʾēt* all-which *nimṣāʾ* in *ʾôṣerōtāyw* not-*hāyâ* *dābār* which not-*herʾām* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* in *bêtô* and in all-*memšaltô*", "grammar": { "*wayyiśmaḥ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he rejoiced", "*ʿalêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name, subject of verb", "*wayyarʾēm*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he showed them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*neḵōtô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his treasury/spice house", "*kesep*": "masculine singular, absolute - silver", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular, absolute - gold", "*beśāmîm*": "masculine plural, absolute - spices/perfumes", "*šemen*": "masculine singular, absolute, determinate - oil", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular, absolute, determinate - good", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his vessels/implements", "*nimṣāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was found", "*ʾôṣerōtāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his treasuries/storehouses", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*dābār*": "masculine singular, absolute - thing/word", "*herʾām*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he showed them", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*memšaltô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion/kingdom" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśmaḥ*": "rejoiced/was glad/was pleased", "*neḵōtô*": "his treasury/his spice house/his precious things", "*beśāmîm*": "spices/perfumes/aromatic substances", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/ointment", "*ṭôb*": "good/fine/pleasant", "*kēlāyw*": "his vessels/implements/weapons/instruments", "*ʾôṣerōtāyw*": "his treasuries/storehouses/treasures", "*dābār*": "thing/word/matter", "*memšaltô*": "his dominion/kingdom/realm" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו מָ֥ה אָמְר֣וּ ׀ הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וּמֵאַ֙יִן֙ יָבֹ֣אוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ מֵאֶ֧רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֛ה בָּ֥אוּ אֵלַ֖י מִבָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *Yešaʿyāhû* the *nābîʾ* to-the *meleḵ* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* and *wayyōʾmer* to him what *ʾāmerû* the *ʾănāšîm* the *ʾēlleh* and from *ʾayin* *yābōʾû* to you and *wayyōʾmer* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* from *ʾereṣ* *reḥôqâ* *bāʾû* to me from *Bābel*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*Yešaʿyāhû*": "proper name, subject of verb - Isaiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular, absolute, determinate - prophet", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular, absolute, determinate - king", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾāmerû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they said", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural, absolute, determinate - men", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative, plural, determinate - these", "*ʾayin*": "interrogative adverb - where/from where", "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they come/came", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular, construct - land of", "*reḥôqâ*": "feminine singular, absolute - distant/far", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they came", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/spokesman", "*ʾămer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/individuals", "*ʾayin*": "where/from where/whence", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*reḥôqâ*": "distant/far/remote" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֥ה רָא֖וּ בְּבֵיתֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּבֵיתִי֙ רָא֔וּ לֹֽא־הָיָ֥ה דָבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הִרְאִיתִ֖ים בְּאוֹצְרֹתָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* what *rāʾû* in *bêteḵā* and *wayyōʾmer* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* *ʾēt* all-which in *bêtî* *rāʾû* not-*hāyâ* *dābār* which not-*hirʾîtîm* in *ʾôṣerōtāy*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*rāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they saw", "*bêteḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name, subject of verb", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bêtî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*dābār*": "masculine singular, absolute - thing/word", "*hirʾîtîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I showed them", "*ʾôṣerōtāy*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my treasuries/storehouses" }, "variants": { "*rāʾû*": "saw/observed/perceived", "*bêt*": "house/dwelling/temple/dynasty", "*dābār*": "thing/word/matter", "*hirʾîtîm*": "showed them/caused them to see", "*ʾôṣerōtāy*": "my treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ שְׁמַ֖ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Yešaʿyāhû* to-*Ḥizqiyyāhû* *šemaʿ* *debar*-*YHWH* *ṣebāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*Yešaʿyāhû*": "proper name, subject of verb - Isaiah", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name", "*šemaʿ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen", "*debar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "feminine plural, absolute - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*šemaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*debar*": "word/speech/command", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.6", "source": "הִנֵּה֮ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִים֒ וְנִשָּׂ֣א ׀ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵיתֶ֗ךָ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר אָצְר֧וּ אֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ עַד־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה בָּבֶ֑ל לֹֽא־יִוָּתֵ֥ר דָּבָ֖ר אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* and *wenissāʾ* all-which in *bêteḵā* and which *ʾāṣerû* *ʾăbōteḵā* until-the *yôm* the *zeh* *Bābel* not-*yiwwātēr* *dābār* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural, absolute - days", "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*wenissāʾ*": "Niphal perfect with waw conjunctive, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be carried away", "*bêteḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*ʾāṣerû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they stored up", "*ʾăbōteḵā*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*yôm*": "masculine singular, absolute, determinate - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative, masculine singular, determinate - this", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*yiwwātēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be left/remain", "*dābār*": "masculine singular, absolute - thing/word", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/lo/see", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/approaching/arriving", "*wenissāʾ*": "will be carried away/will be taken/will be lifted up", "*ʾāṣerû*": "stored up/treasured/amassed", "*yiwwātēr*": "will be left/will remain/will be spared", "*dābār*": "thing/word/matter", "*ʾāmar*": "said/says/declares" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.7", "source": "וּמִבָּנֶ֜יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵצְא֧וּ מִמְּךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹלִ֖יד יִקָּ֑חוּ וְהָיוּ֙ סָרִיסִ֔ים בְּהֵיכַ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And from *bāneḵā* which *yēṣeʾû* from you which *tôlîd* *yiqqāḥû* and *wehāyû* *sārîsîm* in *hêḵal* *meleḵ* *Bābel*", "grammar": { "*bāneḵā*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*yēṣeʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will go out/come forth", "*tôlîd*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will beget", "*yiqqāḥû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be taken", "*wehāyû*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person common plural - and they will be", "*sārîsîm*": "masculine plural, absolute - eunuchs/officials", "*hêḵal*": "masculine singular, construct - palace of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular, construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*bāneḵā*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*yēṣeʾû*": "will go out/will come forth/will proceed", "*tôlîd*": "you will beget/you will father/you will produce", "*yiqqāḥû*": "they will be taken/they will be seized/they will be captured", "*sārîsîm*": "eunuchs/court officials/chamberlains", "*hêḵal*": "palace/temple/royal court" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ ט֥וֹב דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֑רְתָּ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כִּ֥י יִהְיֶ֛ה שָׁל֥וֹם וֶאֱמֶ֖ת בְּיָמָֽי׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* to-*Yešaʿyāhû* *ṭôb* *debar*-*YHWH* which *dibbartā* and *wayyōʾmer* for *yihyeh* *šālôm* and *ʾĕmet* in *yāmāy*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name, subject of verb", "*Yešaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular, absolute - good", "*debar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*dibbartā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have spoken", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there will be", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular, absolute - peace", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular, absolute - truth/faithfulness", "*yāmāy*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my days" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*debar*": "word/speech/command", "*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/you have said/you have declared", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity/completeness", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability/stability", "*yāmāy*": "my days/my lifetime/my era" } }
• 2 Chr 32:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.23", "source": "וְ֠רַבִּים מְבִיאִ֨ים מִנְחָ֤ה לַיהוָה֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּמִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מֵאַֽחֲרֵי־כֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "And-*rabbîm* *mĕbîʾîm* *minḥâ* to-*YHWH* to-*Yĕrûšālaim* and-*migdānôt* to-*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* *melek* *Yĕhûdâ* and-*yinnāśēʾ* to-eyes-of all-the-*gôyîm* from-after-so", "grammar": { "*wĕrabbîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and many", "*mĕbîʾîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - gift/offering/tribute", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*ûmigdānôt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and precious gifts", "*lîḥizqiyyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - to Hezekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyinnāśēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he was lifted up/exalted", "*lĕʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*kol*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all", "*haggôyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*mēʾaḥărê*": "preposition + adverb - from after", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/great/numerous", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/carry/lead", "*minḥâ*": "gift/offering/tribute/present", "*migdānôt*": "precious gifts/choice gifts/delicacies", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/honored", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/appearance", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*mēʾaḥărê-kēn*": "after this/afterward/subsequently" } }
• 2 Sam 8:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח תֹּ֣עִי אֶת־יֽוֹרָם־בְּנ֣וֹ אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־דָּ֠וִד לִשְׁאָל־ל֨וֹ לְשָׁל֜וֹם וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִלְחַ֤ם בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ כִּי־אִ֛ישׁ מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תֹּ֖עִי הָיָ֣ה הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וּבְיָד֗וֹ הָי֛וּ כְּלֵֽי־כֶ֥סֶף וּכְלֵֽי־זָהָ֖ב וּכְלֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *Tōʿî* *ʾet*-*Yôrām*-his son to-the king-*Dāwid* to *lišʾāl*-to him to *šālôm* and to *bārak* him on that *nilḥam* with *Hădadʿezer* and *wayyakkēhû* for-*ʾîš* *milḥămôt* *Tōʿî* *hāyâ* *Hădadʿāzer* and in his hand *hāyû* *kəlê*-*kesef* and *kəlê*-*zāhāb* and *kəlê* *nəḥōšet*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *šālaḥ* - and he sent", "*Tōʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Toi", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joram", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*lišʾāl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to ask", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ləšālôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for peace/welfare", "*ûləbārăkô*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to bless him", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/concerning/because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*nilḥam*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fought", "*baHădadʿezer*": "preposition + proper noun - against Hadadezer", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he defeated him", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*milḥămôt*": "noun, feminine plural - wars", "*Tōʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Toi", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*Hădadʿāzer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer", "*ûbəyādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and in his hand", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/articles of", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*ûkəlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels/articles of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ûkəlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels/articles of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*lišʾāl lô ləšālôm*": "to inquire of his welfare/to greet him in peace/to ask after his well-being", "*ʾîš milḥămôt*": "man of wars/warrior/adversary in war", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils/implements/weapons" } }
• 2 Sam 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶעֱשֶׂה־חֶ֣סֶד ׀ עִם־חָנ֣וּן בֶּן־נָחָ֗שׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ עָשָׂ֨ה אָבִ֤יו עִמָּדִי֙ חֶ֔סֶד וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח דָּוִ֧ד לְנַחֲמ֛וֹ בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֖יו אֶל־אָבִ֑יו וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ עַבְדֵ֣י דָוִ֔ד אֶ֖רֶץ בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwid* *ʾeʿĕśeh-ḥesed* with-*ḥānûn* *ben-nāḥāš* as *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *ʾābîw* with me *ḥesed* and *wayyišlaḥ* *dāwid* to-*nəḥămô* by-*yad-ʿăbādāyw* to-*ʾābîw* and *wayyābōʾû* *ʿabdê* *dāwid* *ʾereṣ* *bənê* *ʿammôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*ʾeʿĕśeh-ḥesed*": "qal imperfect 1cs with direct object - I will show kindness", "*ḥānûn*": "proper name - Hanun", "*ben-nāḥāš*": "construct phrase - son of Nahash", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as, just as", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/showed", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his father", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition with 1cs suffix - with me", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - kindness/loyalty/favor", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*nəḥămô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - to comfort him", "*yad-ʿăbādāyw*": "construct phrase with 3ms suffix - by the hand of his servants", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his father", "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they came/entered", "*ʿabdê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*ḥesed*": "kindness/loyalty/favor/covenant faithfulness", "*nəḥămô*": "to comfort him/to console him" } }