Verse 26

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.41.26", "source": "מִֽי־הִגִּ֤יד מֵרֹאשׁ֙ וְנֵדָ֔עָה וּמִלְּפָנִ֖ים וְנֹאמַ֣ר צַדִּ֑יק אַ֣ף אֵין־מַגִּ֗יד אַ֚ף אֵ֣ין מַשְׁמִ֔יעַ אַ֥ף אֵין־שֹׁמֵ֖עַ אִמְרֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "Who *higgîḏ mērōʾš wənēḏāʿâ ûmilləpānîm wənōʾmar ṣaddîq ʾap ʾên-maggiḏ ʾap ʾên mašmîaʿ ʾap ʾên-šōmēaʿ ʾimrêḵem*", "grammar": { "*higgîḏ*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has declared", "*mērōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the beginning", "*wənēḏāʿâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person common plural with cohortative - that we may know", "*ûmilləpānîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and from former times", "*wənōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person common plural with cohortative - that we may say", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous/correct", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/adverb - indeed/also/moreover", "*ʾên-maggiḏ*": "negative particle + verb, hiphil participle masculine singular - there is no one declaring", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/adverb - indeed/also/moreover", "*ʾên*": "negative particle - there is not", "*mašmîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to hear/proclaiming", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/adverb - indeed/also/moreover", "*ʾên-šōmēaʿ*": "negative particle + verb, qal participle masculine singular - there is no one hearing", "*ʾimrêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your words" }, "variants": { "*higgîḏ*": "declared/announced/told", "*mērōʾš*": "from the beginning/beforehand/in advance", "*ûmilləpānîm*": "and from former times/beforehand/earlier", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/right/correct/true", "*ʾap*": "indeed/also/even/truly", "*ʾên-maggiḏ*": "there is no one declaring/telling/announcing", "*mašmîaʿ*": "proclaiming/announcing/making heard", "*ʾên-šōmēaʿ*": "there is no one hearing/listening to", "*ʾimrêḵem*": "your words/sayings/utterances" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hvem har kunngjort dette fra begynnelsen, så vi kan vite, og tidligere, så vi kan si: 'Han hadde rett'? Ingen har kunngjort, ingen sagt, ingen hørt deres ord.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Hvem har erklært fra begynnelsen, at vi skulle vite det? og på forhånd, at vi kunne si: Han er rettferdig? Ja, ingen viser, ja, ingen forteller, ja, ingen hører deres ord.

• Norsk King James

  Hvem har erklært fra begynnelsen så vi kan vite? Og før det, så vi kan si, 'Han er rettferdig?' Ja, ingen viser, ja, ingen erklærer, ja, ingen hører deres ord.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvem har fortalt dette fra begynnelsen, så vi kunne vite det, og fra tidligere tid, så vi kunne si: Han har rett? Men ingen har fortalt det, ingen har gitt beskjed, ingen har hørt deres ord.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Hvem har fortalt dette fra begynnelsen, så vi kunne vite det, eller fra tidligere tider, så vi kunne si: Det er sant? Det er ingen som har fortalt det, ingen som har hørt deres ord.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hvem har forkynt fra begynnelsen, så vi kan vite, og før tidene, så vi kan si: Han er rettferdig? Ja, der er ingen som forkynner, ja, der er ingen som kunngjør, ja, der er ingen som hører deres ord.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Hvem har kunngjort fra begynnelsen, slik at vi kan vite? Og i eldgamle tider, for at vi skal si: 'Han er rettferdig'? Nei, det er ingen som viser, ingen som forklarer, ingen som hører etter deres ord.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hvem har forkynt fra begynnelsen, så vi kan vite, og før tidene, så vi kan si: Han er rettferdig? Ja, der er ingen som forkynner, ja, der er ingen som kunngjør, ja, der er ingen som hører deres ord.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hvem har fortalt dette fra begynnelsen, så vi kan vite det, eller fra fortiden, så vi kan si at han var rettferdig? Sannelig, det er ingen som har fortalt, ingen som har latt høre, og ingen som har hørt deres ord.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Who has declared this from the beginning that we might know, or in advance that we might say ‘He is right’? No one proclaimed it, no one announced it, no one heard any words from you.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Hvem har kunngjort fra begynnelsen, så vi kunne vite det, eller på forhånd, så vi kunne si: «Han er rettferdig!» Ingen forklarte, ingen kunngjorde, ingen hørte deres ord.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvo haver forkyndt (Noget) af Begyndelsen, at vi kunde vide det, eller fra forrige Tid? saa ville vi sige: (Han er) retfærdig; men der er Ingen, som forkynder (Noget), og Ingen, som lader høre (Noget), og Ingen, som hører eders Tale.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Who hath declared from the beginning, that we may know? and beforetime, that we may say, He is righteous? yea, there is none that sheweth, yea, there is none that declareth, yea, there is none that heareth your words.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Hvem har forkynt fra begynnelsen, så vi kunne vite det? Og forut, så vi kunne si, Han har rett? Ja, ingen har kunngjort det, ja, ingen har sagt det, ja, ingen har hørt ordene deres.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Who has declared from the beginning, that we may know? and beforehand, that we may say, He is righteous? yes, there is none that shows, yes, there is none that declares, yes, there is none that hears your words.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Who hath declared from the beginning, that we may know? and beforetime, that we may say, He is righteous? yea, there is none that sheweth, yea, there is none that declareth, yea, there is none that heareth your words.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hvem har erklært det fra begynnelsen, så vi kan vite? og fra før, så vi kan si, Han har rett? ja, det er ingen som erklærer, ja, det er ingen som viser, ja, det er ingen som hører dine ord.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Hvem har erklært fra begynnelsen så vi vet, og fra tidligere tider så vi kan si 'Rettferdig?' Ja, det er ingen som erklærer, ja, det er ingen som proklamerer, ja, det er ingen som hører deres ord.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Hvem har erklært det fra begynnelsen, så vi kan vite det? og fra for lenge siden, så vi kan si, 'Han har rett'? ja, ingen har erklært det, ja, ingen har vist det, ja, ingen har hørt deres ord.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hvem har gitt kunnskap om det fra begynnelsen, så vi kan være sikre på det? og fra start, så vi kan si: Hans ord er sant? Det er ingen som gir nyheter, eller sier noe, eller lytter til deres ord.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Who tolde yt afore? So wil we confesse & saye, that he is rightuous. But there is none that sheweth or declareth eny thinge, there is none also that heareth youre wordes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Who hath declared from the beginning, that we may knowe? or before time, that we may say, He is righteous? Surely there is none that sheweth: surely there is none that declareth: surely there is none that heareth your wordes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Who declared this from the beginning, and we will knowe hym: or from the olde times, and we wil confesse and say that he is righteous? but there is none that sheweth or declareth any thing, there is none also that heareth your wordes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Who hath declared from the beginning, that we may know? and beforetime, that we may say, [He is] righteous? yea, [there is] none that sheweth, yea, [there is] none that declareth, yea, [there is] none that heareth your words.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Who has declared it from the beginning, that we may know? and before, that we may say, [He is] right? yes, there is none who declares, yes, there is none who shows, yes, there is none who hears your words.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Who hath declared from the first, and we know? And beforetime, and we say, `Righteous?' yea, there is none declaring, Yea, there is none proclaiming, Yea, there is none hearing your sayings.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Who hath declared it from the beginning, that we may know? and beforetime, that we may say, [He is] right? yea, there is none that declareth, yea, there is none that showeth, yea, there is none that heareth your words.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Who has given knowledge of it from the first, so that we may be certain of it? and from the start, so that we may say, His word is true? There is no one who gives news, or says anything, or who gives ear to your words.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Who has declared it from the beginning, that we may know? And before, that we may say, 'He is right?' Surely, there is no one who declares. Surely, there is no one who shows. Surely, there is no one who hears your words.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Who decreed this from the beginning, so we could know? Who announced it ahead of time, so we could say,‘He’s correct’? Indeed, none of them decreed it! Indeed, none of them announced it! Indeed, no one heard you say anything!

Referenced Verses

• Isa 41:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.22", "source": "יַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ וְיַגִּ֣ידוּ לָ֔נוּ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקְרֶ֑ינָה הָרִאשֹׁנ֣וֹת ׀ מָ֣ה הֵ֗נָּה הַגִּ֜ידוּ וְנָשִׂ֤ימָה לִבֵּ֙נוּ֙ וְנֵדְעָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֔ן א֥וֹ הַבָּא֖וֹת הַשְׁמִיעֻֽנוּ׃", "text": "*yaggîšû wəyaggîḏû lānû ʾēt ʾăšer tiqreynâ hāriʾšōnôt mâ hēnnâ haggîḏû wənāśîmâ libbēnû wənēḏəʿâ ʾaḥărîtān ʾô habbāʾôt hašmîʿûnû*", "grammar": { "*yaggîšû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them bring near", "*wəyaggîḏû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and tell", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - to us", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*tiqreynâ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - will happen", "*hāriʾšōnôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the former things", "*mâ*": "interrogative - what", "*hēnnâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine plural - they", "*haggîḏû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - declare/tell", "*wənāśîmâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us set", "*libbēnû*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - our heart", "*wənēḏəʿâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us know", "*ʾaḥărîtān*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their outcome", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*habbāʾôt*": "article + verb, qal participle feminine plural - the coming things", "*hašmîʿûnû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - make us hear" }, "variants": { "*yaggîšû*": "let them bring near/present/approach with", "*wəyaggîḏû*": "and tell/declare/announce", "*tiqreynâ*": "will happen/occur/befall", "*hāriʾšōnôt*": "the former things/past events/things of old", "*haggîḏû*": "declare/tell/announce", "*wənāśîmâ libbēnû*": "and let us set our heart/consider carefully", "*wənēḏəʿâ*": "and let us know/understand/recognize", "*ʾaḥărîtān*": "their outcome/result/final state", "*habbāʾôt*": "the coming things/future events/things to come", "*hašmîʿûnû*": "make us hear/inform us/tell us" } }
• Isa 44:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.7", "source": "וּמִֽי־כָמ֣וֹנִי יִקְרָ֗א וְיַגִּידֶ֤הָ וְיַעְרְכֶ֙הָ֙ לִ֔י מִשּׂוּמִ֖י עַם־עוֹלָ֑ם וְאֹתִיּ֛וֹת וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּבֹ֖אנָה יַגִּ֥ידוּ לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*û-mî-ḵāmônî* *yiqrāʾ* *wə-yaggîdehā* *wə-yaʿrḵehā* *lî* *miśśûmî* *ʿam-ʿôlām* *wə-ʾōtiyyôt* *wa-ʾăšer* *tāḇōʾnāh* *yaggîdû* *lāmô*", "grammar": { "*û-mî-ḵāmônî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - and who is like me", "*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call/proclaim", "*wə-yaggîdehā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and declare it", "*wə-yaʿrḵehā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and arrange it", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*miśśûmî*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - from my setting/appointing", "*ʿam-ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - people of antiquity/eternity", "*wə-ʾōtiyyôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and things to come/signs", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that which", "*tāḇōʾnāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will come", "*yaggîdû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will declare/tell", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix (archaic) - to them" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "call/proclaim/announce", "*yaggîdehā*": "declare it/announce it/tell it", "*yaʿrḵehā*": "arrange it/set it in order/prepare it", "*miśśûmî*": "from my setting/from my appointing/since I established", "*ʿam-ʿôlām*": "people of antiquity/eternal people/ancient nation", "*ʾōtiyyôt*": "things to come/signs/future things", "*lāmô*": "to them/for them (archaic form)" } }
• Isa 45:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.21", "source": "הַגִּ֣ידוּ וְהַגִּ֔ישׁוּ אַ֥ף יִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּ יַחְדָּ֑ו מִ֣י הִשְׁמִיעַ֩ זֹ֨את מִקֶּ֜דֶם מֵאָ֣ז הִגִּידָ֗הּ הֲל֨וֹא אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאֵֽין־ע֤וֹד אֱלֹהִים֙ מִבַּלְעָדַ֔י אֵֽל־צַדִּ֣יק וּמוֹשִׁ֔יעַ אַ֖יִן זוּלָתִֽי", "text": "*haggîdû* and-*haggîšû* also *yiwwāʿăṣû* *yaḥdāw* who *hišmîaʿ* *zōʾt* from-*qedem* from-*ʾāz* *higgîdāh* is-it-not *ʾănî* *YHWH* and-*ʾên*-*ʿôd* *ʾĕlōhîm* from-*bilʿāday* *ʾēl*-*ṣaddîq* and-*môšîaʿ* *ʾayin* *zûlātî*", "grammar": { "*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell", "*haggîšû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring near/present", "*yiwwāʿăṣû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them take counsel", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/all of them", "*hišmîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he announced/caused to hear", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - ancient time/old", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*higgîdāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person feminine suffix - he declared it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/besides", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*bilʿāday*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/apart from me", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - savior/deliverer", "*ʾayin*": "adverb of negation - there is not", "*zûlātî*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/except me" }, "variants": { "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce/proclaim", "*haggîšû*": "bring near/present/approach with", "*yiwwāʿăṣû*": "let them take counsel/consult together/deliberate", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/all of them/at once", "*hišmîaʿ*": "he announced/caused to hear/proclaimed", "*qedem*": "ancient time/old/of old/before", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time/since", "*higgîdāh*": "he declared it/announced it/told it", "*bilʿāday*": "besides me/apart from me/except me", "*ʾēl*-*ṣaddîq*": "righteous God/just God", "*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*zûlātî*": "besides me/except me/other than me" } }
• Hab 2:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.18", "source": "מָֽה־הוֹעִ֣יל פֶּ֗סֶל כִּ֤י פְסָלוֹ֙ יֹֽצְר֔וֹ מַסֵּכָ֖ה וּמ֣וֹרֶה שָּׁ֑קֶר כִּ֣י בָטַ֞ח יֹצֵ֤ר יִצְרוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֱלִילִ֥ים אִלְּמִֽים׃ ס", "text": "What *hôʿîl pesel kî pĕsālô yōṣĕrô*, *massēkâ* and *môreh šāqer*? For *bāṭaḥ yōṣēr yiṣrô* upon it, to *laʿăśôt ʾĕlîlîm ʾillĕmîm*.", "grammar": { "*hôʿîl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it profits", "*pesel*": "noun, masculine, singular - carved image/idol", "*pĕsālô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he carved it", "*yōṣĕrô*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its maker", "*massēkâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - cast image/molten idol", "*môreh*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - teacher of", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine, singular - lie/falsehood", "*bāṭaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he trusts", "*yōṣēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - maker/former", "*yiṣrô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his formation", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to make", "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - idols/worthless things", "*ʾillĕmîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - mute/dumb/silent" }, "variants": { "*hôʿîl*": "profits/benefits/helps", "*pesel*": "carved image/idol/graven image", "*massēkâ*": "cast image/molten idol", "*môreh šāqer*": "teacher of lies/false instruction", "*yiṣrô*": "his formation/his work/his creation", "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless gods/nothings" } } 19 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.19", "source": "ה֣וֹי אֹמֵ֤ר לָעֵץ֙ הָקִ֔יצָה ע֖וּרִי לְאֶ֣בֶן דּוּמָ֑ם ה֣וּא יוֹרֶ֔ה הִנֵּה־ה֗וּא תָּפוּשׂ֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף וְכָל־ר֖וּחַ אֵ֥ין בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hôy ʾōmēr lāʿēṣ hāqîṣâ*, *ʿûrî lĕʾeben dûmām*! He *yôreh*? Behold, it is *tāpûś zāhāb wākeśep*, and all *rûaḥ ʾên bĕqirbô*.", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*ʾōmēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*lāʿēṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to the wood", "*hāqîṣâ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - awake", "*ʿûrî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*lĕʾeben*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - to stone", "*dûmām*": "adjective, masculine, singular - silent/still", "*yôreh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he teaches", "*tāpûś*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - overlaid/covered", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*wākeśep*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and silver", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular - breath/spirit", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*bĕqirbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - within it" }, "variants": { "*hāqîṣâ*": "awake/wake up", "*ʿûrî*": "arise/awake/rouse yourself", "*dûmām*": "silent/still/lifeless", "*tāpûś*": "overlaid/covered/encased", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/spirit/life" } } 20 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.20", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֖ה בְּהֵיכַ֣ל קָדְשׁ֑וֹ הַ֥ס מִפָּנָ֖יו כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "But *YHWH bĕhêkal qodšô*. *Has mippānāyw* all *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bĕhêkal*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - in temple of", "*qodšô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*has*": "interjection - hush/be silent", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his face", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*bĕhêkal qodšô*": "in his holy temple/in the temple of his holiness", "*has*": "hush/be silent/keep silence", "*mippānāyw*": "before him/from his presence/from his face" } }
• Isa 43:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.9", "source": "כָּֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ יַחְדָּ֗ו וְיֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים מִ֤י בָהֶם֙ יַגִּ֣יד זֹ֔את וְרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑נוּ יִתְּנ֤וּ עֵֽדֵיהֶם֙ וְיִצְדָּ֔קוּ וְיִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ אֱמֶֽת׃", "text": "All the *gôyim* *niqbəṣû* *yaḥdāw*, and *yēʾāspû* *ləʾummîm*. Who among them *yaggîd* this, and *rîšōnôt* *yašmîʿūnû*? Let them *yittənû* their *ʿēdêhem* and *yiṣdāqû*; and let them *yišməʿû* and *yōmərû* *ʾěmet*.", "grammar": { "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*niqbəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Niphal - they were gathered", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/alike", "*yēʾāspû*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural, Niphal - they will be assembled", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*yaggîd*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - he will declare", "*rîšōnôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - former things", "*yašmîʿūnû*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural, Hiphil with 1st person plural suffix - they will cause us to hear", "*yittənû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will give", "*ʿēdêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their witnesses", "*yiṣdāqû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be justified", "*yišməʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will hear", "*yōmərû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*ʾěmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*niqbəṣû*": "were gathered/were assembled/were collected", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/as one/in unity", "*yēʾāspû*": "will be assembled/will be gathered/will be collected", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*yaggîd*": "will declare/will announce/will tell", "*rîšōnôt*": "former things/past events/previous matters", "*yašmîʿūnû*": "will cause us to hear/will proclaim to us/will announce to us", "*yittənû*": "will give/will present/will offer", "*ʿēdêhem*": "their witnesses/their testimonies", "*yiṣdāqû*": "will be justified/will be right/will be proved correct", "*ʾěmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability" } }