Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.48.5", "source": "וָאַגִּ֤יד לְךָ֙ מֵאָ֔ז בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּב֖וֹא הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֑יךָ פֶּן־תֹּאמַר֙ עָצְבִּ֣י עָשָׂ֔ם וּפִסְלִ֥י וְנִסְכִּ֖י צִוָּֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾaggîd* to you from *ʾāz* in *ṭerem* *tābôʾ* *hishmaʿtîkā* lest *tōʾmar* *ʿoṣbî* *ʿāśām* and *pislî* and *niskî* *ṣiwwām*", "grammar": { "*ʾaggîd*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + waw consecutive - and I declared/told", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time/formerly", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it comes/happens", "*hishmaʿtîkā*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I caused you to hear/I announced to you", "*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you would say", "*ʿoṣbî*": "masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my idol", "*ʿāśām*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he did/made them", "*pislî*": "masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my carved image", "*niskî*": "masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my molten image", "*ṣiwwām*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he commanded them" }, "variants": { "*ʾaggîd*": "I declared/I told/I announced", "*ṭerem*": "before/not yet/ere", "*tābôʾ*": "it comes/it happens/it arrives/it occurs", "*hishmaʿtîkā*": "I announced to you/I made you hear/I informed you", "*ʿoṣbî*": "my idol/my image/my painful toil", "*ʿāśām*": "made them/did them/accomplished them", "*pislî*": "my carved image/my idol/my sculpture", "*niskî*": "my molten image/my poured idol/my drink offering", "*ṣiwwām*": "commanded them/ordered them/decreed them" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Derfor kunngjorde jeg det for deg på forhånd. Før de inntraffer, har jeg fortalt deg om dem, for at du ikke skal si: 'Min avgud gjorde dem, og mitt støpte eller utskårede bilde befalte dem.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jeg har til og med fra begynnelsen kunngjort det for deg; før det skjedde, viste jeg det for deg, så du ikke skal si: 'Mitt idol har gjort dette, og mitt utskårne og støpte bilde har befalt dem.'

• Norsk King James

  Jeg har fortalt deg dette fra begynnelsen; før det skjedde, viste jeg det for deg: så du ikke skal si, "Min avgud har gjort det, og mitt utskårne bilde har beordret det."

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor har jeg tidligere kunngjort det til deg, jeg lot deg høre det før det skjedde, slik at du ikke skulle si: Min avgud gjorde det, og mitt utskårne bilde og mitt støpte bilde befalte det.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  så har jeg kunngjort det for deg fra før, før det skjedde, forkynte jeg det for deg, så du ikke skulle si: 'Min avgud har gjort det, mitt utskårne bilde og mitt støpte bilde befalte det.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jeg har sagt det til deg fra begynnelsen; før det skjedde, har jeg vist det deg: for at du ikke skal si: Min avgud har gjort det, og mitt utskårne bilde, og mitt støpte bilde, har befalt det.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jeg har fra begynnelsen kunngjort dette for deg; før det skjedde, viste jeg deg hva som skulle komme, for at du ikke skal si: 'Min avgud har gjort det, mitt utskårne og smeltede bilde har befalt det.'

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jeg har sagt det til deg fra begynnelsen; før det skjedde, har jeg vist det deg: for at du ikke skal si: Min avgud har gjort det, og mitt utskårne bilde, og mitt støpte bilde, har befalt det.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Derfor har jeg kunngjort det for deg fra før, før det kom, lot jeg deg høre det, for at du ikke skulle si: Min avgud har gjort dem, min utskårne og støpte bilde har befalt dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I declared it to you long ago; before it happened, I made you hear of it, so you could not say, 'My idol has done this; my carved and molten images have commanded it.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Derfor forkynte jeg det til deg på forhånd, før det skjedde fortalte jeg deg om det, for at du ikke skulle si: 'Mitt eget idol har gjort dette, min utskårne og støpte avgud har befalt det.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg haver fra den (Tid) kundgjort dig det, jeg lod dig høre det, førend det kom, at du skulde ikke maaskee sige: Min Afgud gjorde de Ting, og mit udskaarne Billede og mit støbte Billede befoel dem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  I have even from the beginning declared it to thee; before it came to pass I shewed it thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  har jeg fra begynnelsen av gjort det kjent for deg; før det skjedde, fortalte jeg deg det, for at du ikke skulle si, 'Mitt avgudsbilde har gjort det, og min utskårne figur og min støpte figur har befalt det.'

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  I have declared it to you from the beginning; before it came to pass I showed it to you, lest you should say, 'My idol has done them, and my carved image and my molded image have commanded them.'

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  I have even from the beginning declared it to thee; before it came to pass I shewed it thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  derfor har jeg sagt det til deg fra gammelt av; før det skjedde, viste jeg det for deg, for at du ikke skulle si: Mitt idol har gjort dem, og mitt utskårne bilde og mitt støpte bilde har befalt dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Derfor har jeg kunngjort det for deg fra før det skjedde, så du ikke skulle si: 'Mitt idol har gjort dette, min utskårne statue og min støpte statue har beordret det.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  derfor har jeg kunngjort det for deg fra gammel tid; før det skjedde, viste jeg det for deg, for at du ikke skal si: Mitt idol har gjort dette, og mitt utskårne bilde og mitt støpte bilde har befalt det.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Derfor gjorde jeg det kjent for deg på forhånd, før det skjedde, fortalte jeg om det, så du ikke skulle si: Min gud gjorde dette, og mine utskjårne og støpte bilder fikk det til å skje.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Neuertheles I haue euer sence the begynnynge shewed the of thinges for to come, and declared the vnto the, or euer they came to passe: that thou shuldest not saye: myne Idol hath done it, my carued or cast ymage hath shewed it.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore I haue declared it to thee of old: before it came to passe, I shewed it thee, lest thou shouldest say, Mine idole hath done them, and my carued image, and my molten image hath commanded them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Neuerthelesse, I haue euer since the begynnyng shewed thee of thynges for to come, and declared them vnto thee or euer they came to passe: that thou shouldest not say, myne idoll hath done it, my carued or molten image hath shewed it.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  I have even from the beginning declared [it] to thee; before it came to pass I shewed [it] thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  therefore I have declared it to you from of old; before it came to pass I shown it you; lest you should say, My idol has done them, and my engraved image, and my molten image, has commanded them.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I declare to thee from that time, Before it cometh I have caused thee to hear, Lest thou say, `Mine idol hath done them, And my graven image, And my molten image did command them.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  therefore I have declared it to thee from of old; before it came to pass I showed it thee; lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For this reason I made it clear to you in the past, before it came I gave you word of it: for fear that you might say, My god did these things, and my pictured and metal images made them come about.

• World English Bible (2000)

  therefore I have declared it to you from of old; before it came to pass I showed it to you; lest you should say, 'My idol has done them, and my engraved image, and my molten image, has commanded them.'

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I announced them to you beforehand; before they happened, I predicted them for you, so you could never say,‘My image did these things, my idol, my cast image, decreed them.’

Referenced Verses

• Isa 48:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.3", "source": "הָרִֽאשֹׁנוֹת֙ מֵאָ֣ז הִגַּ֔דְתִּי וּמִפִּ֥י יָצְא֖וּ וְאַשְׁמִיעֵ֑ם פִּתְאֹ֥ם עָשִׂ֖יתִי וַתָּבֹֽאנָה׃", "text": "The *rīʾshōnôt* from *ʾāz* *higgadtî* and from *pî* *yāṣeʾû* and *ʾashmîʿēm* *pitʾōm* *ʿāśîtî* and *tābōʾnāh*", "grammar": { "*rīʾshōnôt*": "feminine plural - former things/previous things", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time/formerly", "*higgadtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I declared/announced", "*pî*": "masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*yāṣeʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they went out/came forth", "*ʾashmîʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I caused them to hear/I announced them", "*pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly/unexpectedly", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I did/made/accomplished", "*tābōʾnāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - they came/arrived/happened" }, "variants": { "*rīʾshōnôt*": "former things/previous events/first things", "*higgadtî*": "I declared/I announced/I made known", "*yāṣeʾû*": "went forth/came out/proceeded", "*ʾashmîʿēm*": "I announced them/I proclaimed them/I made them hear", "*pitʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly/instantly", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I made/I accomplished/I performed", "*tābōʾnāh*": "they came/they arrived/they happened/they came to pass" } }
• Jer 44:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.15", "source": "וַיַּעֲנ֣וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ כָּל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הַיֹּֽדְעִים֙ כִּֽי־מְקַטְּר֤וֹת נְשֵׁיהֶם֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְכָל־הַנָּשִׁ֥ים הָעֹמְד֖וֹת קָהָ֣ל גָּד֑וֹל וְכָל־הָעָ֛ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֖יִם בְּפַתְר֥וֹס לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayyaʿănû ʾet-yirməyāhû* all the *ʾănāšîm hayyōdəʿîm* that *məqaṭṭərôt nəšêhem lēʾlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*, and all the *nāšîm hāʿōmədôt qāhāl gādôl*, and all the *ʿām hayyōšəbîm* in *ʾereṣ-miṣrayim* in *patrôs* saying:", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿănû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they answered", "*ʾet-yirməyāhû*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jeremiah", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - men", "*hayyōdəʿîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones knowing", "*məqaṭṭərôt*": "piel participle feminine plural - burning incense/offering sacrifices", "*nəšêhem*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - to gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other/foreign", "*nāšîm*": "noun feminine plural - women", "*hāʿōmədôt*": "definite article + qal participle feminine plural - the ones standing", "*qāhāl*": "noun masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/large", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people", "*hayyōšəbîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling", "*patrôs*": "proper noun - Pathros (region in Egypt)" }, "variants": { "*məqaṭṭərôt*": "burning incense/making smoke offerings/sacrificing", "*ʾělōhîm*": "gods/deities/divine beings", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign/strange", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*patrôs*": "Pathros (region in southern Egypt)" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.16", "source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֥רְתָּ אֵלֵ֖ינוּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה אֵינֶ֥נּוּ שֹׁמְעִ֖ים אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *dibbartā* to us in *šēm YHWH*, *ʾênennû šōməʿîm* to you.", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/matter/thing", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have spoken", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾênennû*": "negative particle + 1st person plural suffix - we are not", "*šōməʿîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - hearing/listening/obeying" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/speech", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/authority", "*šōməʿîm*": "hearing/listening/obeying/heeding" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.17", "source": "כִּי֩ עָשֹׂ֨ה נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה אֶֽת־כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר ׀ אֲשֶׁר־יָצָ֣א מִפִּ֗ינוּ לְקַטֵּ֞ר לִמְלֶ֣כֶת הַשָּׁמָיִם֮ וְהַסֵּֽיךְ־לָ֣הּ נְסָכִים֒ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשִׂ֜ינוּ אֲנַ֤חְנוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ מְלָכֵ֣ינוּ וְשָׂרֵ֔ינוּ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְחֻצ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַנִּֽשְׂבַּֽע־לֶ֙חֶם֙ וַנִּֽהְיֶ֣ה טוֹבִ֔ים וְרָעָ֖ה לֹ֥א רָאִֽינוּ׃", "text": "For *ʿāśōh naʿăśeh* *ʾet-kol-haddābār* which *yāṣāʾ* from *pînû* to *ləqaṭṭēr* to *meleket haššāmayim* and *hassêk-lāh nəsākîm*, as *kaʾăšer ʿāśînû ʾănaḥnû* and our *ʾăbōtênû*, our *məlākênû* and our *śārênû* in the cities of *yəhûdāh* and in the streets of *yərûšālāim*, and *wanniśbaʿ-leḥem* and *wannihyeh ṭôbîm* and *rāʿāh* not *rāʾînû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāśōh naʿăśeh*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will certainly do", "*ʾet-kol-haddābār*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular - the whole word/matter", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came out/proceeded", "*pînû*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - our mouth", "*ləqaṭṭēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to burn incense/sacrifice", "*meleket*": "noun feminine singular construct - queen of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens", "*hassêk-lāh*": "hiphil infinitive construct + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - pour out to her", "*nəsākîm*": "noun masculine plural - drink offerings/libations", "*ʿāśînû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we did", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "first person plural pronoun - we", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*məlākênû*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our kings", "*śārênû*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our princes/officials", "*wanniśbaʿ-leḥem*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person plural consecutive + noun masculine singular - and we were satisfied with bread", "*wannihyeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person plural consecutive - and we were", "*ṭôbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - good/well", "*rāʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - evil/distress/misery", "*rāʾînû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we saw/experienced" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśōh naʿăśeh*": "we will surely do/we will definitely do/we must do", "*meleket haššāmayim*": "queen of heaven/work of heaven", "*nəsākîm*": "drink offerings/libations/liquid offerings", "*śārênû*": "princes/officials/nobles/leaders", "*śābaʿ*": "to be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*ṭôbîm*": "good/prosperous/well-off", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/distress/misfortune" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.18", "source": "וּמִן־אָ֡ז חָדַ֜לְנוּ לְקַטֵּ֨ר לִמְלֶ֧כֶת הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם וְהַסֵּֽךְ־לָ֥הּ נְסָכִ֖ים חָסַ֣רְנוּ כֹ֑ל וּבַחֶ֥רֶב וּבָרָעָ֖ב תָּֽמְנוּ׃", "text": "*ûmin-ʾāz ḥādalnû ləqaṭṭēr limeleket haššāmayim wəhassêk-lāh nəsākîm ḥāsarnû kōl*, and by the *ḥereb* and by the *rāʿāb* *tāmnû*.", "grammar": { "*ûmin-ʾāz*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and from then", "*ḥādalnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we ceased/stopped", "*ləqaṭṭēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to burn incense/sacrifice", "*limeleket*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - to queen of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens", "*wəhassêk-lāh*": "conjunction + hiphil infinitive construct + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and pour out to her", "*nəsākîm*": "noun masculine plural - drink offerings", "*ḥāsarnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we have lacked/been in want of", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular - everything/all", "*ḥereb*": "noun feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāb*": "noun masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*tāmnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we have been consumed/finished" }, "variants": { "*ḥādal*": "ceased/stopped/left off", "*ḥāsar*": "lacked/were in want of/were without", "*kōl*": "everything/all things/the whole", "*tāmam*": "consumed/finished/completed/ended" } }
• Luke 1:70 : 70 { "verseID": "Luke.1.70", "source": "Καθὼς ἐλάλησεν διὰ στόματος τῶν ἁγίων τῶν ἀπʼ αἰῶνος προφητῶν αὐτοῦ:", "text": "As *elalēsen dia stomatos* of the *hagiōn* of the *ap' aiōnos prophētōn* of him:", "grammar": { "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it spoke", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*stomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of mouth", "*hagiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of holy ones", "*ap'*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*aiōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - of age/eternity", "*prophētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of prophets" }, "variants": { "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/told", "*dia stomatos*": "through the mouth of/by the mouth of", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints", "*ap' aiōnos*": "from of old/since the beginning of time/from ancient times", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who speak for God" } }
• Acts 15:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Acts.15.18", "source": "Γνωστὰ ἀπʼ αἰῶνός ἐστιν τῷ Θεῷ πάντα τὰ ἔργα αὑτοῦ.", "text": "*Gnōsta ap' aiōnos estin tō Theō panta ta erga hautou*.", "grammar": { "*gnōsta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - known", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - eternity/age", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - is", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all", "*ta erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the works", "*hautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of himself" }, "variants": { "*gnōsta*": "known/familiar/understood", "*aiōnos*": "eternity/age/world", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*hautou*": "of himself/his own" } }
• Isa 42:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.8", "source": "אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֣וּא שְׁמִ֑י וּכְבוֹדִי֙ לְאַחֵ֣ר לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֔ן וּתְהִלָּתִ֖י לַפְּסִילִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *YHWH* *hûʾ* *šəmî* *ûḵəḇôḏî* *ləʾaḥēr* *lōʾ*-*ʾettēn* *ûṯəhillāṯî* *lappəsîlîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular independent pronoun - he/that", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ûḵəḇôḏî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my glory", "*ləʾaḥēr*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - to another", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾettēn*": "1st person singular qal imperfect verb - I will give", "*ûṯəhillāṯî*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my praise", "*lappəsîlîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the idols/carved images" }, "variants": { "*hûʾ*": "he/that/the same", "*šəmî*": "my name/my reputation", "*kəḇôḏî*": "my glory/my honor/my dignity", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/other/strange", "*ʾettēn*": "will give/will grant/will allow", "*təhillāṯî*": "my praise/my glory/my honor", "*pəsîlîm*": "idols/carved images/graven images" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.9", "source": "הָרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת הִנֵּה־בָ֑אוּ וַֽחֲדָשׁוֹת֙ אֲנִ֣י מַגִּ֔יד בְּטֶ֥רֶם תִּצְמַ֖חְנָה אַשְׁמִ֥יע אֶתְכֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*hārîʾšōnôṯ* *hinnēh*-*ḇāʾû* *waḥăḏāšôṯ* *ʾănî* *maggiḏ* *bəṭerem* *tiṣmaḥnāh* *ʾašmîaʿ* *ʾeṯḵem*", "grammar": { "*hārîʾšōnôṯ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine plural - the former things", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḇāʾû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect verb - they have come", "*waḥăḏāšôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and new things", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*maggiḏ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - declaring/telling", "*bəṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*tiṣmaḥnāh*": "3rd person feminine plural qal imperfect verb - they spring forth", "*ʾašmîaʿ*": "1st person singular hiphil imperfect verb - I will cause to hear/announce", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*rîʾšōnôṯ*": "former things/previous things/first things", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ḇāʾû*": "have come/have happened/have occurred", "*ḥăḏāšôṯ*": "new things/fresh things", "*maggiḏ*": "declaring/telling/announcing", "*bəṭerem*": "before/ere/previous to", "*tiṣmaḥnāh*": "they spring forth/they sprout/they grow", "*ʾašmîaʿ*": "I announce/I cause to hear/I declare" } }
• Isa 44:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.7", "source": "וּמִֽי־כָמ֣וֹנִי יִקְרָ֗א וְיַגִּידֶ֤הָ וְיַעְרְכֶ֙הָ֙ לִ֔י מִשּׂוּמִ֖י עַם־עוֹלָ֑ם וְאֹתִיּ֛וֹת וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּבֹ֖אנָה יַגִּ֥ידוּ לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*û-mî-ḵāmônî* *yiqrāʾ* *wə-yaggîdehā* *wə-yaʿrḵehā* *lî* *miśśûmî* *ʿam-ʿôlām* *wə-ʾōtiyyôt* *wa-ʾăšer* *tāḇōʾnāh* *yaggîdû* *lāmô*", "grammar": { "*û-mî-ḵāmônî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - and who is like me", "*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call/proclaim", "*wə-yaggîdehā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and declare it", "*wə-yaʿrḵehā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and arrange it", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*miśśûmî*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - from my setting/appointing", "*ʿam-ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - people of antiquity/eternity", "*wə-ʾōtiyyôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and things to come/signs", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that which", "*tāḇōʾnāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will come", "*yaggîdû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will declare/tell", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix (archaic) - to them" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "call/proclaim/announce", "*yaggîdehā*": "declare it/announce it/tell it", "*yaʿrḵehā*": "arrange it/set it in order/prepare it", "*miśśûmî*": "from my setting/from my appointing/since I established", "*ʿam-ʿôlām*": "people of antiquity/eternal people/ancient nation", "*ʾōtiyyôt*": "things to come/signs/future things", "*lāmô*": "to them/for them (archaic form)" } }
• Isa 46:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.10", "source": "מַגִּ֤יד מֵֽרֵאשִׁית֙ אַחֲרִ֔ית וּמִקֶּ֖דֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־נַעֲשׂ֑וּ אֹמֵר֙ עֲצָתִ֣י תָק֔וּם וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*maggid* from-*rēʾšît ʾaḥărît* and-from-*qedem* which *lōʾ-naʿăśû*; *ʾōmēr ʿăṣātî tāqûm* wə-all-*ḥepṣî ʾeʿĕśeh*.", "grammar": { "*maggid*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - declaring/telling", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine, singular - beginning", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine, singular - end/outcome", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine, singular - ancient times/east", "*naʿăśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they were done", "*ʾōmēr*": "participle, masculine, singular - saying", "*ʿăṣātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my counsel/advice", "*tāqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ḥepṣî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my pleasure/desire", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will do" }, "variants": { "*maggid*": "declaring/telling/announcing/proclaiming", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first/starting point", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/outcome/latter time/future", "*qedem*": "ancient times/east/front/formerly", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ʿăṣātî*": "my counsel/my advice/my plan/my purpose", "*tāqûm*": "will stand/will be established/will come to pass", "*ḥepṣî*": "my pleasure/my desire/my delight/my purpose" } }