Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.28", "source": "לְקֵדָ֣ר ׀ וּֽלְמַמְלְכ֣וֹת חָצ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ *נבוכדראצור **נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה ק֚וּמוּ עֲל֣וּ אֶל־קֵדָ֔ר וְשָׁדְד֖וּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶֽדֶם", "text": "To *Qedar* and to *mamlakhot* *Khatsor* which *hikka* *Nevukhadre'tsar* *melekh*-*Bavel*, thus *amar* *YHWH*: *qumu* *alu* to *Qedar* and *shaddu* *benei*-*qedem*", "grammar": { "*Qedar*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*mamlakhot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*Khatsor*": "proper noun - Hazor", "*hikka*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he struck/defeated", "*Nevukhadre'tsar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*amar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*qumu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*alu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go up/ascend", "*shaddu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - plunder/devastate", "*benei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - east" }, "variants": { "*mamlakhot*": "kingdoms/realms", "*hikka*": "struck/defeated/conquered", "*melekh*": "king/ruler", "*amar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*qumu*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*alu*": "go up/advance against/attack", "*shaddu*": "plunder/devastate/despoil", "*benei-qedem*": "sons of the east/people of the east" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Om Kedar og rikene i Hasor, som Nebukadnesar, Babylons konge, slo, sier Herren: 'Stå opp, gå til Kedar, og ødelegg Østens barn.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Om Kedar, og om rikene i Hasor, som Nebukadnesar, Babels konge, skal slå, så sier Herren: Stå opp, gå opp til Kedar, og ran østlendingene.

• Norsk King James

  Når det gjelder Kedar, og når det gjelder kongedømmene i Hazor, som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, skal overvinne, sier Herren: Reis dere opp, dra opp til Kedar, og plyndre mennene fra øst.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Mot Kedar og kongerikene i Hazar, som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, slo: Så sier Herren: Reis opp, dra mot Kedar og ødelegg de folk fra øst!

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Om Kedar, og om rikene i Hasor, som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, skal slå, slik sier Herren: Reis opp, gå opp til Kedar og plyndre menneskene i øst.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Om Kedar, og om Hazors riker, som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, skal slå, sier Herren: Reis dere, gå opp til Kedar og plyndre mændene fra østen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Om Kedar, og om rikene i Hasor, som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, skal slå, slik sier Herren: Reis opp, gå opp til Kedar og plyndre menneskene i øst.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Om Kedar og Hasors kongeriker som Nebukadnesar, Babylons konge, slo, så sier Herren: Reis dere, dra opp mot Kedar og plyndre østens folk.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, struck, the LORD says this: Rise up, attack Kedar, and plunder the people of the east.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Til Kedar og Hazar riker som Nebukadnesar, Babylonkongen, slo ned. Så sier Herren: Stå opp, gå til Kedar og ødelegg Østens barn!

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Imod Kedar og Hazors Riger, hvilke Nebucadnezar, Kongen af Babel, slog: Saa sagde Herren: Staaer op, drager op til Kedar og ødelægger de Folk imod Østen!

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Om Kedar og om rikene i Hasor, som Nebukadnesar, Babylons konge, skal slå, slik sier Herren: Stå opp, gå til Kedar og plyndre menneskene i øst.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon shall strike, thus says the LORD: Arise, go up to Kedar, and destroy the men of the east.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Om Kedar og om rikene i Hazar, som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, slo. Så sier Herren: Reis deg, dra opp til Kedar, og ødelegg barna fra øst.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Om Kedar og rikene i Hazar, som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babel, har slått: Så sier Herren: Reis dere, dra opp mot Kedar, og herj østens sønner.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Om Kedar og Hazer-rikene som Nebukadnessar, Babylons konge, slo. Så sier Herren: Reis dere, gå opp til Kedar, og ødelegg Østens barn.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Om Kedar og kongerikene i Hasor, som Nebukadnesar, kongen av Babylon, beseiret. Dette sier Herren: Opp! gå mot Kedar, og gjør et angrep på østfolket.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  As for Cedar and the kyngdome of Hasor, whom Nabuchodonosor the kynge of Babilon smote downe, the LORDE hath spoken thus vpon them: Arise, and get you vp vnto Cedar, and destroye the people towarde the easte.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Vnto Kedar, and to the kingdomes of Hazor, which Nebuchad-nezzar, king of Babel shall smite, thus sayeth the Lord, Arise, and goe vp vnto Kedar, and destroy the men of the East.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  As for Cedar and the kyngdome of Hazor, whom Nabuchodonozor the kyng of Babylon smote, the Lord hath spoken thus vpon them: Aryse, and get you vp vnto Cedar, and destroy the people towarde the east.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Of Kedar, and of the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon struck. Thus says Yahweh: Arise you, go up to Kedar, and destroy the children of the east.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath smitten: `Thus said Jehovah: Arise ye, go ye up unto Kedar, And spoil the sons of the east.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Of Kedar, and of the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote. Thus saith Jehovah: Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and destroy the children of the east.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  About Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, overcame. This is what the Lord has said: Up! go against Kedar, and make an attack on the children of the east.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Of Kedar, and of the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck. Thus says Yahweh: Arise, go up to Kedar, and destroy the children of the east.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Judgment Against Kedar and Hazor The LORD spoke about Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor that King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon conquered.“Army of Babylon, go and attack Kedar. Lay waste those who live in the eastern desert.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 25:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.25.13", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁמוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל בִּשְׁמֹתָ֖ם לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֑ם בְּכֹ֤ר יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ נְבָיֹ֔ת וְקֵדָ֥ר וְאַדְבְּאֵ֖ל וּמִבְשָֽׂם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê* *yišmāʿēʾl* *bi-šmōtām* *lə-tôləḏōtām* *bəḵōr* *yišmāʿēʾl* *nəḇāyōt* *wə-qēḏār* *wə-ʾaḏbəʾēl* *û-miḇśām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael", "*bi-šmōtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by their names", "*lə-tôləḏōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations", "*bəḵōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ishmael", "*nəḇāyōt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebaioth", "*wə-qēḏār*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Kedar", "*wə-ʾaḏbəʾēl*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Adbeel", "*û-miḇśām*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Mibsam" }, "variants": { "*šəmôt*": "names/titles", "*bi-šmōtām*": "by their names/according to their names", "*lə-tôləḏōtām*": "according to their generations/by their genealogies/by their birth order" } }
• Judg 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Judges.6.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֖ה אִם־זָרַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעָלָ֨ה מִדְיָ֧ן וֽ͏ַעֲמָלֵ֛ק וּבְנֵי־קֶ֖דֶם וְעָל֥וּ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* if *zāraʿ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wə-ʿālâ* *midyān* *wa-ʿămālēq* and *bənê-qedem* and *wə-ʿālû* *ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened/was", "*zāraʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - sowed/planted", "*wə-ʿālâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and came up/ascended", "*wa-ʿămālēq*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Amalek", "*bənê-qedem*": "construct noun phrase - sons/people of the east", "*wə-ʿālû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they came up/ascended", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him/it" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/whenever", "*zāraʿ*": "sowed/planted/seeded", "*ʿālâ*": "came up/ascended/attacked/invaded" } }
• Isa 11:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.14", "source": "וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ יָ֔מָּה יַחְדָּ֖ו יָבֹ֣זּוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם אֱד֤וֹם וּמוֹאָב֙ מִשְׁל֣וֹח יָדָ֔ם וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-'āpû bəkātēp pəlištîm yāmmâ yaḥdāw yābōzzû 'et-bənēy-qedem 'ĕdôm ûmô'āb mišlôaḥ yādām ûbənēy 'ammôn mišma'tām*", "grammar": { "*wə-'āpû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will swoop/fly", "*bəkātēp*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - on shoulder of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*yāmmâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional suffix - seaward/westward", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yābōzzû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will plunder", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bənēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ûmô'āb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moab", "*mišlôaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sending forth/stretching out of", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ûbənēy*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*mišma'tām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their obedience/subjection" }, "variants": { "*'āpû*": "will swoop/will fly/will pounce", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*yāmmâ*": "seaward/westward", "*yābōzzû*": "will plunder/will despoil/will take as spoil", "*bənēy*": "sons/children/people", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/former time", "*mišlôaḥ*": "sending forth/stretching out/laying on", "*mišma'tām*": "their obedience/their subjection" } }
• Isa 21:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.21.16", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֛ה אָמַ֥ר אֲדֹנָ֖י אֵלָ֑י בְּע֤וֹד שָׁנָה֙ כִּשְׁנֵ֣י שָׂכִ֔יר וְכָלָ֖ה כָּל־כְּב֥וֹד קֵדָֽר׃", "text": "For-thus *'āmar* *'adōnāy* to me in *'ôd* *šānāh* like *šənê* *śākîr* and *kālāh* all-*kəbôd* *qēdār*", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'adōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*'ôd*": "adverb - yet/still", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*šənê*": "noun, masculine dual construct - years of", "*śākîr*": "noun, masculine singular - hired laborer", "*kālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will end/be finished", "*kəbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*qēdār*": "proper noun - Kedar" }, "variants": { "*'ôd šānāh kišnê śākîr*": "within a year, as the years of a hired worker/in one year, according to the years of a hired man", "*kālāh*": "will end/will be finished/will come to an end", "*kəbôd qēdār*": "glory of Kedar/splendor of Kedar" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.21.17", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֧ר מִסְפַּר־קֶ֛שֶׁת גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־קֵדָ֖ר יִמְעָ֑טוּ כִּ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל דִּבֵּֽר׃ ס", "text": "And *šə'ār* *mispar*-*qešet* *gibbôrê* *bənê*-*qēdār* *yim'āṭū* for *yhwh* *'elōhê*-*yiśrā'ēl* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*šə'ār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*gibbôrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*qēdār*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*yim'āṭū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be few/diminished", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*'elōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken" }, "variants": { "*šə'ār mispar-qešet*": "remainder of the number of bows/remnant of the archers", "*gibbôrê bənê-qēdār*": "mighty men of the sons of Kedar/warriors of the people of Kedar", "*yim'āṭū*": "will be few/will be diminished/will decrease" } }
• Job 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Job.1.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י מִ֠קְנֵהוּ שִֽׁבְעַ֨ת אַלְפֵי־צֹ֜אן וּשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת אַלְפֵ֣י גְמַלִּ֗ים וַחֲמֵ֨שׁ מֵא֤וֹת צֶֽמֶד־בָּקָר֙ וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֲתוֹנ֔וֹת וַעֲבֻדָּ֖ה רַבָּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וַיְהִי֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא גָּד֖וֹל מִכָּל־בְּנֵי־קֶֽדֶם׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *miqnēhū* *šibʿat* *ʾalpê*-*ṣōʾn* *û-šəlōšet* *ʾalpê* *gəmallîm* *wa-ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *ṣemed*-*bāqār* *wa-ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *ʾătônôt* *wa-ʿăbuddâ* *rabbâ* *məʾōd* *wa-yəhî* the-*ʾîš* that *gādôl* from-all-*bənê*-*qedem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was/became", "*miqnēhū*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession/livestock", "*šibʿat*": "construct form of seven", "*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - sheep/flock", "*û-šəlōšet*": "conjunction + construct form of three", "*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*gəmallîm*": "masculine plural noun - camels", "*wa-ḥămēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ṣemed*": "masculine singular construct - pair/yoke of", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - cattle/oxen", "*wa-ḥămēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ʾătônôt*": "feminine plural noun - female donkeys", "*wa-ʿăbuddâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and household/service", "*rabbâ*": "feminine singular adjective - great/many", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was/became", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*qedem*": "noun - east/ancient time" }, "variants": { "*miqnēhū*": "his livestock/possessions/property", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/small livestock", "*gəmallîm*": "camels", "*ṣemed*": "pair/yoke/team", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*ʾătônôt*": "female donkeys/she-asses", "*ʿăbuddâ*": "service/workforce/household servants", "*gādôl*": "great/wealthy/prominent", "*bənê-qedem*": "people of the east/easterners/ancient ones" } }
• Jer 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.10", "source": "כִּ֣י עִבְר֞וּ אִיֵּ֤י כִתִּיִּים֙ וּרְא֔וּ וְקֵדָ֛ר שִׁלְח֥וּ וְהִֽתְבּוֹנְנ֖וּ מְאֹ֑ד וּרְא֕וּ הֵ֥ן הָיְתָ֖ה כָּזֹֽאת׃", "text": "*Kî* *ʿibrû* *ʾiyyê* *Kittiyyîm* *û-rəʾû* *wə-Qēdār* *šilḥû* *wə-hitbônənû* *məʾōd* *û-rəʾû* *hēn* *hāytāh* *kāzōʾt*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ʿibrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - cross over", "*ʾiyyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - coastlands of", "*Kittiyyîm*": "proper noun - Kittim/Cyprus", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and see", "*wə-Qēdār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kedar", "*šilḥû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - send", "*wə-hitbônənû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and consider diligently", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and see", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/whether", "*hāytāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has been", "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - like this" }, "variants": { "*ʿibrû*": "cross over/pass through/travel to", "*ʾiyyê*": "coastlands/islands/coastal regions", "*šilḥû*": "send/dispatch", "*hitbônənû*": "consider diligently/observe carefully/pay close attention", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*hēn*": "behold/look/whether" } }
• Jer 49:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.14", "source": "שְׁמוּעָ֤ה שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וְצִ֖יר בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שָׁל֑וּחַ הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְק֖וּמוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*Šəmûʿāh* *šāmaʿtî* from *YHWH*, *wə*-*ṣîr* in-*gôyim* *šālûaḥ*: *hitqabbəṣû* *û*-*bōʾû* against her, *wə*-*qûmû* for-*milḥāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*šəmûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - report/message", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - messenger/envoy", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun + definite article - the nations", "*šālûaḥ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - sent", "*hitqabbəṣû*": "hithpael imperative, masculine plural - gather yourselves", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*qûmû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun + prefix - for battle" }, "variants": { "*ṣîr*": "messenger/envoy/ambassador", "*hitqabbəṣû*": "gather yourselves/assemble", "*šəmûʿāh*": "report/message/rumor" } }
• Ezek 27:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.21", "source": "עֲרַב֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י קֵדָ֔ר הֵ֖מָּה סֹחֲרֵ֣י יָדֵ֑ךְ בְּכָרִ֤ים וְאֵילִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים בָּ֖ם סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʿĂrab* and-all-*nəśîʾê* *Qēdār* they [were] *sōḥărê* *yādēk*; with-*kārîm* and-*ʾêlîm* and-*ʿattûdîm* with-them *sōḥărāyik*", "grammar": { "*ʿĂrab*": "proper noun - Arabia", "*nəśîʾê*": "construct state, masculine plural - princes/chieftains of", "*Qēdār*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*sōḥărê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of", "*yādēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hand", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural - lambs", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural - rams", "*ʿattûdîm*": "masculine plural - he-goats", "*sōḥărāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾê*": "princes/chieftains/leaders of", "*sōḥărê yādēk*": "merchants of your hand/traders under your control", "*ʿattûdîm*": "he-goats/male goats" } }
• Gen 25:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.25.6", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֤י הַפִּֽילַגְשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם נָתַ֥ן אַבְרָהָ֖ם מַתָּנֹ֑ת וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֞ם מֵעַ֨ל יִצְחָ֤ק בּנוֹ֙ בְּעוֹדֶ֣נּוּ חַ֔י קֵ֖דְמָה אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ קֶֽדֶם׃", "text": "*wə-liḇnê* *ha-pîlaḡšîm* *ʾăšer* *lə-ʾaḇrāhām* *nātan* *ʾaḇrāhām* *mattānōt* *wə-yəšalləḥēm* *mēʿal* *yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *bə-ʿôḏennû* *ḥay* *qēḏmāh* *ʾel-ʾereṣ* *qeḏem*", "grammar": { "*wə-liḇnê*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to sons of", "*ha-pîlaḡšîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the concubines", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*lə-ʾaḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Abraham", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*mattānōt*": "noun, feminine plural - gifts", "*wə-yəšalləḥēm*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sent them away", "*mēʿal*": "preposition - from upon/away from", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*bə-ʿôḏennû*": "preposition + adverb + 3rd masculine singular suffix - while he was still", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - alive", "*qēḏmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to land of", "*qeḏem*": "noun, masculine singular - east" }, "variants": { "*pîlaḡšîm*": "concubines/secondary wives", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*mattānōt*": "gifts/presents", "*yəšalləḥēm*": "sent them away/dismissed them/banished them", "*bə-ʿôḏennû*": "while he was still/yet/during his lifetime", "*qeḏem*": "east/ancient/former times" } }
• Jer 49:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.30", "source": "נֻסוּ֩ נֻּ֨דוּ מְאֹ֜ד הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ לָשֶׁ֛בֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֥י חָצ֖וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָעַ֨ץ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עֵצָ֔ה וְחָשַׁ֥ב *עליהם **עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מַחֲשָׁבָֽה", "text": "*Nusu* *nudu* very much, *he'miqu* *lashevet*, *yoshvei* *Khatsor*, *neum*-*YHWH*; for *ya'ats* against you *Nevukhadre'tsar* *melekh*-*Bavel* *etsa*, and *khashav* against you *makhashava*", "grammar": { "*Nusu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - flee", "*nudu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - wander/flee", "*he'miqu*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - make deep", "*lashevet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell/sit", "*yoshvei*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Khatsor*": "proper noun - Hazor", "*neum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ya'ats*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has planned/counseled", "*Nevukhadre'tsar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*etsa*": "noun, feminine singular - plan/counsel", "*khashav*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has devised/planned", "*makhashava*": "noun, feminine singular - thought/plan" }, "variants": { "*Nusu*": "flee/escape", "*nudu*": "wander/flee/move about", "*he'miqu*": "make deep/go deep down/find distant refuge", "*lashevet*": "to dwell/stay/remain", "*yoshvei*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*neum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle", "*ya'ats*": "has planned/counseled/devised", "*etsa*": "plan/counsel/advice", "*khashav*": "has devised/planned/thought", "*makhashava*": "thought/plan/scheme" } } 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.31", "source": "ק֣וּמוּ עֲל֗וּ אֶל־גּ֥וֹי שְׁלֵ֛יו יוֹשֵׁ֥ב לָבֶ֖טַח נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־דְלָתַ֧יִם וְלֹֽא־בְרִ֛יחַ ל֖וֹ בָּדָ֥ד יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ", "text": "*Qumu* *alu* to *goy* *shelev* *yoshev* *lavetach*, *neum*-*YHWH*; not *delatayim* and not *veriyach* to him, *badad* *yishkonu*", "grammar": { "*Qumu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*alu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go up/ascend", "*goy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*shelev*": "adjective, masculine singular - at ease/secure", "*yoshev*": "participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*lavetach*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in security", "*neum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*delatayim*": "noun, feminine dual - doors/gates", "*veriyach*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bar/bolt", "*badad*": "adverb - alone/isolated", "*yishkonu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they dwell" }, "variants": { "*Qumu*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*alu*": "go up/advance against/attack", "*goy*": "nation/people", "*shelev*": "at ease/secure/tranquil", "*yoshev*": "dwelling/sitting/living", "*lavetach*": "in security/safely/confidently", "*neum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle", "*delatayim*": "doors/gates/double doors", "*veriyach*": "and bar/bolt/crossbar", "*badad*": "alone/isolated/by itself", "*yishkonu*": "they dwell/live/reside" } }
• Jer 49:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.33", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֨ה חָצ֜וֹר לִמְע֥וֹן תַּנִּ֛ים שְׁמָמָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם לֹֽא־יֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא־יָג֥וּר בָּ֖הּ בֶּן־אָדָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hāyətâ ḥāṣôr limʿôn tannîm šəmāmâ ʿad-ʿôlām lōʾ-yēšēb šām ʾîš wə-lōʾ-yāgûr bāh ben-ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will be/become", "*ḥāṣôr*": "proper noun - Hazor", "*limʿôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for a dwelling/habitation of", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jackals/dragons/serpents", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - until forever/eternity", "*lōʾ-yēšēb*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not dwell/sit/remain", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*wə-lōʾ-yāgûr*": "conjunction + negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will not sojourn/dwell", "*bāh*": "preposition + feminine singular suffix - in her", "*ben-ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - son of man/human being" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣôr*": "Hazor (place name)", "*mʿôn*": "dwelling/habitation/lair/den", "*tannîm*": "jackals/dragons/serpents/sea monsters", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time/long duration", "*yēšēb*": "will dwell/sit/remain/inhabit", "*yāgûr*": "will sojourn/dwell temporarily/reside as alien", "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human being/person" } }
• Jer 50:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.14", "source": "עִרְכ֨וּ עַל־בָּבֶ֤ל ׀ סָבִיב֙ כָּל־דֹּ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת יְד֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ אַֽל־תַּחְמְל֖וּ אֶל־חֵ֑ץ כִּ֥י לַֽיהוָ֖ה חָטָֽאָה׃", "text": "*ʿIrkû* against-*Bābel* *sābîb* all-*dōrĕkê* *qešet* *yĕdû* to-her not-*taḥmĕlû* to-*ḥēṣ* for to-*YHWH* *ḥāṭāʾâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿIrkû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - array/draw up in battle order", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*dōrĕkê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who bend/tread", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*yĕdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - shoot/throw", "*taḥmĕlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural (jussive sense with negative) - spare/pity", "*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥāṭāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has sinned" }, "variants": { "*ʿIrkû*": "array/draw up in battle order/prepare", "*dōrĕkê* *qešet*": "those who bend/tread the bow (archers)", "*yĕdû*": "shoot/throw/cast", "*taḥmĕlû*": "spare/pity/have compassion", "*ḥāṭāʾâ*": "she has sinned/offended/done wrong" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.15", "source": "הָרִ֨יעוּ עָלֶ֤יהָ סָבִיב֙ נָתְנָ֣ה יָדָ֔הּ נָֽפְלוּ֙ *אשויתיה **אָשְׁיוֹתֶ֔יהָ נֶהֶרְס֖וּ חֽוֹמוֹתֶ֑יהָ כִּי֩ נִקְמַ֨ת יְהוָ֥ה הִיא֙ הִנָּ֣קְמוּ בָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה עֲשׂוּ־לָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Hārîʿû* against-her *sābîb* *nātĕnâ* *yādāh* *nāpĕlû* *ʾāšyôtêhā* *nehersû* *ḥômôtêhā* for *niqmat* *YHWH* she *hinnāqĕmû* in-her as-which *ʿāśĕtâ* *ʿăśû*-to-her.", "grammar": { "*Hārîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - shout/sound alarm", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*nātĕnâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has given", "*yādāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hand", "*nāpĕlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fallen", "*ʾāšyôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her foundations (Kethib/Qere variant in source)", "*nehersû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are demolished", "*ḥômôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls", "*niqmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnāqĕmû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - take vengeance", "*ʿāśĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has done", "*ʿăśû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - do" }, "variants": { "*Hārîʿû*": "shout/raise war cry/sound alarm", "*nātĕnâ* *yādāh*": "idiom - she has surrendered/given up", "*ʾāšyôtêhā*": "her foundations/pillars/supports", "*nehersû*": "they are demolished/torn down/destroyed", "*hinnāqĕmû*": "take vengeance/avenge yourselves" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.16", "source": "כִּרְת֤וּ זוֹרֵ֙עַ֙ מִבָּבֶ֔ל וְתֹפֵ֥שׂ מַגָּ֖ל בְּעֵ֣ת קָצִ֑יר מִפְּנֵי֙ חֶ֣רֶב הַיּוֹנָ֔ה אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־עַמּוֹ֙ יִפְנ֔וּ וְאִ֥ישׁ לְאַרְצ֖וֹ יָנֻֽסוּ׃ ס", "text": "*kirtu* *zoreaʿ* from *bavel* *wə-topes* *magal* in *ʿet* *qatsir*; from *pəney* *ḥerev* the *yonah*, *ʾish* to *ʿammo* *yipnu*, *wə-ʾish* to *ʾartso* *yanusu*.", "grammar": { "*kirtu*": "imperative plural - cut off/destroy", "*zoreaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular - sower/one who sows", "*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wə-topes*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular - and one who grasps/holds", "*magal*": "noun, masculine singular - sickle", "*ʿet*": "construct state - time of", "*qatsir*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "*pəney*": "construct noun - face of/before", "*ḥerev*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*yonah*": "adjective, feminine singular - oppressing/devastating", "*ʾish*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʿammo*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yipnu*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will turn", "*wə-ʾish*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and each one", "*ʾartso*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*yanusu*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will flee" }, "variants": { "*kirtu*": "cut off/destroy/remove", "*zoreaʿ*": "sower/planter/one who spreads seed", "*topes*": "holder/wielder/one who grasps", "*magal*": "sickle/harvesting implement", "*ḥerev*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*yonah*": "oppressing/devastating/cruel/dove-like (possibly referring to swiftness)" } }
• Song 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.5", "source": "שְׁחוֹרָ֤ה אֲנִי֙ וְֽנָאוָ֔ה בְּנ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כְּאָהֳלֵ֣י קֵדָ֔ר כִּירִיע֖וֹת שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "*šĕḥôrāh* *ʾănî* *wĕ*-*nāʾwāh* *bĕnôt* *yĕrûšālāim* like-*ʾohŏlê* *qēdār* like-*yĕrîʿôt* *šĕlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*šĕḥôrāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - black/dark", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*wĕ-nāʾwāh*": "conjunction with adjective, feminine, singular - and comely/beautiful", "*bĕnôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - daughters of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*kĕ-ʾohŏlê*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural construct - like tents of", "*qēdār*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*kî-yĕrîʿôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine, plural construct - like curtains of", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*šĕḥôrāh*": "black/dark/swarthy", "*nāʾwāh*": "comely/beautiful/attractive", "*qēdār*": "Kedar (nomadic Arabs known for their dark tents)" } }
• 1 Chr 1:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.29", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה תֹּלְדוֹתָ֑ם בְּכ֤וֹר יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ נְבָי֔וֹת וְקֵדָ֥ר וְאַדְבְּאֵ֖ל וּמִבְשָֽׂם׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *tôlədôtām* *bəkôr* *Yišmāʿēʾl* *Nəbāyôt* *wə-Qēdār* *wə-ʾAdbbəʾēl* *û-Mibśām*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - these", "*tôlədôtām*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ishmael", "*Nəbāyôt*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nebaioth", "*wə-Qēdār*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Kedar", "*wə-ʾAdbbəʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Adbeel", "*û-Mibśām*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine, singular - and Mibsam" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôtām*": "their generations/their genealogy/their descendants" } }
• Isa 42:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.11", "source": "יִשְׂא֤וּ מִדְבָּר֙ וְעָרָ֔יו חֲצֵרִ֖ים תֵּשֵׁ֣ב קֵדָ֑ר יָרֹ֙נּוּ֙ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי סֶ֔לַע מֵרֹ֥אשׁ הָרִ֖ים יִצְוָֽחוּ׃", "text": "*yiśʾû* *miḏbār* *wəʿārāyw* *ḥăṣērîm* *tēšēḇ* *qēḏār* *yārōnnû* *yōšəḇê* *selaʿ* *mērōʾš* *hārîm* *yiṣwāḥû*", "grammar": { "*yiśʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will lift up", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*wəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its cities", "*ḥăṣērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - villages/settlements", "*tēšēḇ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect verb - she/it will inhabit", "*qēḏār*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*yārōnnû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will sing/shout for joy", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*selaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - rock/cliff", "*mērōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the top of", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yiṣwāḥû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will cry aloud" }, "variants": { "*yiśʾû*": "will lift up/will raise/will bear", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿārāyw*": "its cities/its towns", "*ḥăṣērîm*": "villages/settlements/encampments", "*tēšēḇ*": "will inhabit/will dwell in/will settle in", "*qēḏār*": "Kedar (nomadic tribe)", "*yārōnnû*": "will sing/will shout for joy/will cry out in joy", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/those who live in", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*yiṣwāḥû*": "they will cry aloud/they will shout" } }
• Isa 13:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.2", "source": "עַ֤ל הַר־נִשְׁפֶּה֙ שְֽׂאוּ־נֵ֔ס הָרִ֥ימוּ ק֖וֹל לָהֶ֑ם הָנִ֣יפוּ יָ֔ד וְיָבֹ֖אוּ פִּתְחֵ֥י נְדִיבִֽים׃", "text": "Upon *har-nišpeh* *śəʾû*-*nēs* *hārîmû* *qôl* to-them *hānîp̄û* *yād* *wə*-*yāḇōʾû* *piṯḥê* *nəḏîḇîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*har-nišpeh*": "compound noun, masculine, singular - bare/high mountain", "*śəʾû*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine, singular - banner/standard/signal", "*hārîmû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - raise up/lift up", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular - voice/sound", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hānîp̄û*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wave/beckon", "*yād*": "noun, feminine, singular - hand", "*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will come/enter", "*piṯḥê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - gates/entrances of", "*nəḏîḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nobles/willing ones/princes" }, "variants": { "*har-nišpeh*": "bare mountain/high mountain/lookout mountain", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal flag", "*nəḏîḇîm*": "nobles/willing ones/princes/those of noble rank" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.3", "source": "אֲנִ֥י צִוֵּ֖יתִי לִמְקֻדָּשָׁ֑י גַּ֣ם קָרָ֤אתִי גִבּוֹרַי֙ לְאַפִּ֔י עַלִּיזֵ֖י גַּאֲוָתִֽי׃", "text": "I *ṣiwwêṯî* to-*məquddāšāy* also *qārāʾṯî* *gibbôray* for-*ʾappî* *ʿallîzê* *gaʾăwāṯî*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ṣiwwêṯî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - have commanded/ordered", "*liməquddāšāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - to my consecrated ones", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*qārāʾṯî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have called/summoned", "*gibbôray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my mighty ones/warriors", "*ləʾappî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - for my anger", "*ʿallîzê*": "adjective, masculine plural, construct - exulting ones of/rejoicing ones of", "*gaʾăwāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my majesty/pride" }, "variants": { "*məquddāšāy*": "my consecrated ones/my holy ones/those set apart for me", "*gibbôray*": "my mighty ones/my warriors/my heroes", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nostrils/my wrath", "*ʿallîzê*": "exulting ones/rejoicing ones/those who triumph", "*gaʾăwāṯî*": "my majesty/my pride/my exaltation" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.4", "source": "ק֥וֹל הָמ֛וֹן בֶּֽהָרִ֖ים דְּמ֣וּת עַם־רָ֑ב ק֠וֹל שְׁא֞וֹן מַמְלְכ֤וֹת גּוֹיִם֙ נֶֽאֱסָפִ֔ים יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת מְפַקֵּ֖ד צְבָ֥א מִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*Qôl* *hāmôn* in-the-*hārîm* *dəmûṯ* *ʿam*-*rāḇ* *qôl* *šəʾôn* *mamləḵôṯ* *gôyim* *neʾĕsāp̄îm* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *məp̄aqqēḏ* *ṣəḇā* *milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - sound of/voice of", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - multitude/tumult/crowd", "*behārîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural, + definite article - in the mountains", "*dəmûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - likeness of/resemblance of", "*ʿam-rāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular + adjective - many/great people", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - sound of/voice of", "*šəʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - roar of/tumult of", "*mamləḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations/peoples", "*neʾĕsāp̄îm*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - being gathered/assembled", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural - hosts/armies", "*məp̄aqqēḏ*": "verb, Piel participle, masculine singular - mustering/numbering/commanding", "*ṣəḇā*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*hāmôn*": "multitude/tumult/crowd/noise", "*dəmûṯ*": "likeness/resemblance/form/appearance", "*šəʾôn*": "roar/tumult/uproar", "*neʾĕsāp̄îm*": "being gathered/being assembled/coming together", "*məp̄aqqēḏ*": "mustering/numbering/commanding/appointing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.5", "source": "בָּאִ֛ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מֶרְחָ֖ק מִקְצֵ֣ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם יְהוָה֙ וּכְלֵ֣י זַעְמ֔וֹ לְחַבֵּ֖ל כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Bāʾîm* from-*ʾereṣ* *merḥāq* from-*qəṣēh* the-*šāmāyim* *YHWH* *û*-*ḵəlê* *zaʿmô* *lə*-*ḥabbēl* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - coming/arriving", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from land of", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - distance/far place", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - from end of", "*haššāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, plural + definite article - the heavens/sky", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ûḵəlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural, construct - and weapons/tools of", "*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his indignation/wrath", "*ləḥabbēl*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to destroy/ruin", "*kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular + noun, feminine, singular + definite article - all the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*merḥāq*": "distance/far place/remote region", "*ḵəlê*": "weapons/tools/instruments/vessels", "*zaʿmô*": "his indignation/his wrath/his fury", "*ləḥabbēl*": "to destroy/to ruin/to devastate" } }
• Isa 21:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.21.13", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א בַּעְרָ֑ב בַּיַּ֤עַר בַּעְרַב֙ תָּלִ֔ינוּ אֹֽרְח֖וֹת דְּדָנִֽים׃", "text": "*maśśā'* in *ba'rāb* in the *ya'ar* in *ba'rab* *tālînū* *'ōrḥôt* *dədānîm*", "grammar": { "*maśśā'*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burden/oracle", "*ba'rāb*": "proper noun with prefix bet - in Arabia", "*ya'ar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and prefix bet - in the forest", "*ba'rab*": "proper noun with prefix bet - in Arabia", "*tālînū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will lodge/spend the night", "*'ōrḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - caravans of", "*dədānîm*": "proper noun, plural - Dedanites" }, "variants": { "*maśśā'*": "burden/oracle/prophecy", "*ba'rāb*": "in Arabia/in the desert/steppe", "*ya'ar ba'rab*": "forest in Arabia/thickets in the desert", "*'ōrḥôt*": "caravans/travelers/companies" } }