Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Job.1.19", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ ר֨וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֜ה בָּ֣אָה ׀ מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר וַיִּגַּע֙ בְּאַרְבַּע֙ פִּנּ֣וֹת הַבַּ֔יִת וַיִּפֹּ֥ל עַל־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים וַיָּמ֑וּתוּ וָאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה רַק־אֲנִ֛י לְבַדִּ֖י לְהַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃", "text": "and-*hinnēh* *rûaḥ* *gədôlâ* *bāʾâ* from-*ʿēber* the-*midbār* *wa-yiggaʿ* in-four *pinnôt* the-*bayit* *wa-yippōl* on-the-*nəʿārîm* *wa-yāmûtû* *wā-ʾimmālṭâ* only-I *ləbaddî* *lə-haggîd* to-you", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind", "*gədôlâ*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*bāʾâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - came", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - across/beyond", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wilderness", "*wa-yiggaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and struck", "*pinnôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*wa-yippōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and fell", "*nəʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the young people", "*wa-yāmûtû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they died", "*wā-ʾimmālṭâ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and I escaped", "*ləbaddî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - by myself", "*lə-haggîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to tell" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ gədôlâ*": "great wind/strong wind/tempest", "*mē-ʿēber ha-midbār*": "from across the wilderness/from beyond the desert", "*yiggaʿ*": "struck/touched/hit", "*pinnôt*": "corners/sides", "*nəʿārîm*": "young people/young men/servants (here referring to Job's children)" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  da kom det en voldsom vind fra ørkenen, og den traff de fire hjørnene av huset, så det falt over de unge, og de døde. Jeg alene har sluppet unna for å fortelle deg dette.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  og se, en stor vind kom fra ørkenen og traff de fire hjørnene av huset, og det falt over de unge mennene, og de døde. Jeg alene unnslapp for å fortelle deg det.

• Norsk King James

  Og se, det kom en stor vind fra ørkenen og felte de fire hjørnene av huset, og det falt på de unge menn; og de er døde; og jeg er den eneste som har sluppet unna for å fortelle deg det.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  da kom en veldig storm fra ørkenen, og slo mot husets fire hjørner, så det falt på ungdommene, og de døde. Jeg alene har unnsluppet for å fortelle deg det.»

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  da en sterk vind kom fra ørkenen og traff husets fire hjørner. Det falt over de unge mennene, og de døde. Jeg alene har unnsluppet for å fortelle deg.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  da kom en sterk vind fra ørkenen, slo mot husets fire hjørner, og det falt over de unge, og de er døde. Jeg alene har unnsluppet for å fortelle deg det.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og se, en mektig vind kom fra ørkenen, slo ned mot husets fire hjørner, og huset styrtet sammen over de unge, så de mistet livet. Jeg er den eneste som har unnsluppet for å fortelle deg dette.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  da kom en sterk vind fra ørkenen, slo mot husets fire hjørner, og det falt over de unge, og de er døde. Jeg alene har unnsluppet for å fortelle deg det.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  da kom det en stor vind fra ørkenen og slo mot husets fire hjørner, og det falt over de unge, så de døde, og jeg alene er sluppet unna for å fortelle deg det.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  when suddenly a mighty wind came from across the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house. It collapsed on them, and they are dead. I am the only one who escaped to tell you.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  da kom det en mektig vind fra ørkenen, og den tok tak i husets fire hjørner, så det falt over de unge menneskene, og de døde. Jeg var den eneste som unnslapp, og jeg har kommet for å fortelle deg det.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og see, der kom et stort Veir fra hiin Side Ørken og stødte an mod Husets fire Hjørner, at det faldt paa Drengene, og de døde, og jeg er aleneste undkommen, jeg, jeg alene, for at give dig det tilkjende.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  da kom det en sterk vind fra ørkenen, og slo på de fire hjørnene av huset, og det falt over de unge mennene, og de er døde; og jeg alene har unnsluppet for å fortelle deg det.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  and suddenly a great wind came from across the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young people, and they are dead; and I alone have escaped to tell you."

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  og se, en stor vind kom fra ørkenen og traff husets fire hjørner, og det falt over de unge, og de er døde. Jeg alene har unnsluppet for å fortelle deg det."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  da kom en sterk vind fra ørkenen og slo mot husets fire hjørner, så det falt over de unge mennene, og de døde. Bare jeg alene slapp unna for å fortelle deg det.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  da kom det en stor vind fra ørkenen og traff huset på alle fire hjørner, og det falt over de unge menneskene, og de er døde; bare jeg slapp unna for å fortelle deg det.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  da en stor vind kom fra ørkenen og traff de fire hjørnene av huset, som falt over ungdommene, og de døde. Jeg alene slapp unna for å fortelle deg det.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  ad sodenly there came a mightie greate wynde out off the South, and smote the iiij. corners of the house: which fell vpon thy children, so that they are deed: and I am gotten awaye alone, to tell the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And behold, there came a great wind from beyonde the wildernesse, and smote the foure corners of the house, which fel vpon the children, and they are dead, and I onely am escaped alone to tell thee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And behold there came a mightie great wind from beyond the wildernesse, and smote the foure corners of the house, whiche fell vpon thy children, and they are dead: and I am gotten away alone to tell thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young men, and they are dead. I alone have escaped to tell you."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And lo, a great wind hath come from over the wilderness, and striketh against the four corners of the house, and it falleth on the young men, and they are dead, and I am escaped -- only I alone -- to declare `it' to thee.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. [

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  When a great wind came rushing from the waste land against the four sides of the house, and it came down on the young men, and they are dead; and I was the only one who got away safe to give you the news.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young men, and they are dead. I alone have escaped to tell you."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and suddenly a great wind swept across the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young people, and they died! And I– only I alone– escaped to tell you!”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 37:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.32", "source": "וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֞וּ אֶת־כְּתֹ֣נֶת הַפַּסִּ֗ים וַיָּבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶל־אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ זֹ֣את מָצָ֑אנוּ הַכֶּר־נָ֗א הַכְּתֹ֧נֶת בִּנְךָ֛ הִ֖וא אִם־לֹֽא׃", "text": "And *wə-yəšalləḥû* *ʾeṯ*-*kəṯōneṯ* the *ha-ppasîm* and *wə-yāḇîʾû* to-their *ʾăḇîhem* and *wə-yōʾmərû*: This *zōʾṯ* *māṣāʾnû*; *hakker*-*nāʾ* the *ha-kkəṯōneṯ* your *binḵā* it *hîʾ* or-not?", "grammar": { "*wə-yəšalləḥû*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they sent'", "*kəṯōneṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'tunic/coat of'", "*ha-ppasîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - 'the colors/stripes'", "*wə-yāḇîʾû*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they brought'", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their father'", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they said'", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - 'this'", "*māṣāʾnû*": "verb, perfect 1st common plural - 'we found'", "*hakker*": "hiphil imperative 2nd masculine singular - 'recognize/identify'", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - 'please'", "*ha-kkəṯōneṯ*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - 'the tunic'", "*binḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your son'", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun 3rd feminine singular - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*hakker*-*nāʾ*": "please identify/kindly recognize/pray examine" } } 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.33", "source": "וַיַּכִּירָ֤הּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כְּתֹ֣נֶת בְּנִ֔י חַיָּ֥ה רָעָ֖ה אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ טָרֹ֥ף טֹרַ֖ף יוֹסֵֽף׃", "text": "And *wə-yakkîrāh* and *wə-yōʾmer*: *kəṯōneṯ* my *bənî* *ḥayyâ* *rāʿâ* *ʾăḵālāṯhû*; *ṭārōp̄* *ṭōrap̄* *yôsēp̄*", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkîrāh*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and he recognized it'", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*kəṯōneṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'tunic/coat of'", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - 'my son'", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'beast/animal'", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'evil/harmful'", "*ʾăḵālāṯhû*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'has devoured him'", "*ṭārōp̄*": "infinitive absolute - 'torn'", "*ṭōrap̄*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he has been torn'" }, "variants": { "*ṭārōp̄* *ṭōrap̄*": "surely torn to pieces/certainly mangled/utterly devoured" } }
• Gen 42:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Genesis.42.36", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ יַעֲקֹ֣ב אֲבִיהֶ֔ם אֹתִ֖י שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם יוֹסֵ֤ף אֵינֶ֙נּוּ֙ וְשִׁמְע֣וֹן אֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְאֶת־בִּנְיָמִ֣ן תִּקָּ֔חוּ עָלַ֖י הָי֥וּ כֻלָּֽנָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* to them *yaʿăqōḇ* their father, me you have *šikkaltěm*; *yôsēp̄* is not, and *šimʿôn* is not, and *wə-ʾět-binyāmīn* you will take; upon me *hāyû* all of them.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*šikkaltěm*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have bereaved/made childless", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*wə-ʾět-binyāmīn*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Benjamin", "*tִּkāḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will take", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were/have been", "*kullānāh*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine plural suffix - all of them" }, "variants": { "*šikkaltěm*": "you have bereaved me/made me childless/deprived me of children", "*ʾêněnnû*": "he is not/is no more/is gone", "*tִּkāḥû*": "you will take/are taking/want to take", "*ʿālay*": "upon me/against me/to my detriment", "*hāyû kullānāh*": "all these things have happened to me/all these troubles have come upon me" } }
• Judg 16:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Judges.16.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שִׁמְשׁ֗וֹן תָּמ֣וֹת נַפְשִׁי֮ עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּים֒ וַיֵּ֣ט בְּכֹ֔חַ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל הַבַּ֙יִת֙ עַל־הַסְּרָנִ֔ים וְעַל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־בּ֑וֹ וַיִּהְי֤וּ הַמֵּתִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵמִ֣ית בְּמוֹת֔וֹ רַבִּ֕ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵמִ֖ית בְּחַיָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa*-*yōʾmer* *šimšôn*: *tāmôt* *napšî* with-*pəlištîm*. *wa*-*yēṭ* in-*kōaḥ*, *wa*-*yippōl* the-*bayit* upon-the-*sərānîm* *wə*-upon-all-the-*ʿām* *ʾăšer*-in-it. *wa*-*yihyû* the-*mētîm* *ʾăšer* *hēmît* in-*môtô* *rabbîm* from-*ʾăšer* *hēmît* in-*ḥayyāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šimšôn*": "proper noun - Samson", "*tāmôt*": "imperfect, Qal, 3rd feminine singular jussive - let die", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines", "*wa*-*yēṭ*": "consecutive imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he bent/pushed", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength/power", "*wa*-*yippōl*": "consecutive imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine singular - and fell", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - house/temple", "*sərānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - lords/rulers", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*wa*-*yihyû*": "consecutive imperfect, Qal, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*mētîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the dead", "*hēmît*": "perfect, Hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he killed", "*môtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*ḥayyāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life" }, "variants": { "*tāmôt*": "let die/may die", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself", "*yēṭ*": "bent/pushed/extended", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might", "*sərānîm*": "lords/rulers/tyrants", "*hēmît*": "killed/caused to die/put to death" } }
• 1 Kgs 20:30 : 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.30", "source": "‫וַיָּנֻ֨סוּ הַנּוֹתָרִ֥ים ׀ אֲפֵקָה֮ אֶל־הָעִיר֒ וַתִּפֹּל֙ הַחוֹמָ֔ה עַל־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ הַנּוֹתָרִ֑ים וּבֶן־הֲדַ֣ד נָ֔ס וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־הָעִ֖יר חֶ֥דֶר בְּחָֽדֶר׃ ס‬", "text": "*wayyānusû* the-*nôṯārîm* *ʾăpēqâ* to-the-*ʿîr* and-*tippōl* the-*ḥômâ* upon-*ʿeśrîm wə-šiḇʿâ ʾeleṗ ʾîš* the-*nôṯārîm* and-*ben-hăḏaḏ nās* and-*wayyāḇōʾ* to-the-*ʿîr ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*", "grammar": { "*wayyānusû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they fled", "*nôṯārîm*": "participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*ʾăpēqâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Aphek", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*tippōl*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it fell", "*ḥômâ*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*ʿeśrîm wə-šiḇʿâ ʾeleṗ*": "cardinal numbers - twenty and seven thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper noun - Ben-Hadad", "*nās*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*": "chamber in chamber - idiom" }, "variants": { "*wayyānusû*": "fled, escaped, ran away", "*nôṯārîm*": "remaining ones, survivors, those left", "*tippōl*": "fell, collapsed, came down", "*ḥômâ*": "wall, fortification", "*nās*": "fled, ran away, escaped", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "came, entered, went into", "*ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*": "chamber within chamber, inner room, room to room" } }
• Jer 4:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.11", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא יֵאָמֵ֤ר לָֽעָם־הַזֶּה֙ וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם ר֣וּחַ צַ֤ח שְׁפָיִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר דֶּ֖רֶךְ בַּת־עַמִּ֑י ל֥וֹא לִזְר֖וֹת וְל֥וֹא לְהָבַֽר׃", "text": "In the *ʿēt* *hahîʾ* *yēʾāmēr* to *ʿām*-the *zeh* and to *Yərûšālaim*, *rûaḥ* *ṣaḥ* *šəpāyîm* in the *midbār*, *dereḵ* *bat*-*ʿammî*, not to *lizrôt* and not to *lhābar*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun, construct - time of", "*hahîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yēʾāmēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be said", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind/spirit", "*ṣaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - clear/scorching", "*šəpāyîm*": "masculine plural noun - bare heights/barren hills", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular noun, construct - way of", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun, construct - daughter of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*lizrôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to winnow", "*lhābar*": "qal infinitive construct - to cleanse" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season/moment", "*hahîʾ*": "that/this", "*yēʾāmēr*": "will be said/spoken/declared", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*ṣaḥ*": "clear/scorching/dry", "*šəpāyîm*": "bare heights/barren hills/mountaintops", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uncultivated region", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/road", "*bat*": "daughter/girl/female", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*lizrôt*": "to winnow/separate/scatter", "*lhābar*": "to cleanse/clean/purify" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.12", "source": "ר֧וּחַ מָלֵ֛א מֵאֵ֖לֶּה יָ֣בוֹא לִ֑י עַתָּ֕ה גַּם־אֲנִ֛י אֲדַבֵּ֥ר מִשְׁפָּטִ֖ים אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Rûaḥ* *mālēʾ* from *ʾēlleh* *yābôʾ* to me; *ʿattāh* also I *ʾădabbēr* *mišpāṭîm* *ʾôtām*", "grammar": { "*Rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind/spirit", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - full/stronger", "*ʾēlleh*": "common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will come", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak/declare", "*mišpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*Rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*mālēʾ*": "full/stronger/more powerful", "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*yābôʾ*": "will come/enter/arrive", "*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time", "*ʾădabbēr*": "speak/declare/pronounce", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/sentences/legal decisions" } }
• Matt 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.27", "source": "Καὶ κατέβη ἡ βροχὴ, καὶ ἦλθον οἱ ποταμοὶ, καὶ ἔπνευσαν οἱ ἄνεμοι, καὶ προσέκοψαν τῇ οἰκίᾳ ἐκείνῃ· καὶ ἔπεσεν: καὶ ἦν ἡ πτῶσις αὐτῆς μεγάλη.", "text": "And *katebē* the *brochē*, and *ēlthon* the *potamoi*, and *epneusan* the *anemoi*, and *prosekopsan* against the *oikia* that; and it *epesen*: and was the *ptōsis* of it *megalē*.", "grammar": { "*katebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came down/descended", "*brochē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - rain", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - came/arrived", "*potamoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rivers/streams/floods", "*epneusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - blew", "*anemoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - winds", "*prosekopsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - struck against/beat against", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house/dwelling", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fell/collapsed", "*ptōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fall/collapse", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*katebē*": "came down/descended/fell", "*brochē*": "rain/shower/downpour", "*potamoi*": "rivers/streams/floods", "*epneusan*": "blew/breathed", "*prosekopsan*": "struck against/beat against/dashed against", "*ptōsis*": "fall/collapse/ruin", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty/severe" } }
• Luke 13:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.13.1", "source": "¶Παρῆσαν δέ τινες ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ καιρῷ ἀπαγγέλλοντες αὐτῷ περὶ τῶν Γαλιλαίων, ὧν τὸ αἷμα Πιλᾶτος ἔμιξεν μετὰ τῶν θυσιῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Parēsan* *de* some in *autō* the *kairō* *apaggellontes* to him concerning the *Galilaiōn*, whose *haima* *Pilatos* *emixen* with the *thysiōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Parēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were present", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - same/very", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity", "*apaggellontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - reporting/announcing", "*Galilaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Galileans", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*emixen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - mixed/mingled", "*thysiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sacrifices" }, "variants": { "*Parēsan*": "were present/were there/had come", "*kairō*": "time/season/opportunity/moment", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life" } } 2 { "verseID": "Luke.13.2", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Δοκεῖτε ὅτι οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι οὗτοι ἁμαρτωλοὶ παρὰ πάντας τοὺς Γαλιλαίους ἐγένοντο, ὅτι τοιαῦτα πεπόνθασιν;", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, *Dokeite* that the *Galilaioi* these *hamartōloi para* all the *Galilaious egenonto*, because *toiauta peponthasin*?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Dokeite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you think/suppose", "*Galilaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Galileans", "*hamartōloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sinners", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beyond/more than", "*Galilaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Galileans", "*egenonto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - became/were", "*toiauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - such things", "*peponthasin*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they have suffered" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*Dokeite*": "you think/suppose/believe/imagine", "*hamartōloi*": "sinners/sinful people", "*para*": "beyond/more than/in comparison to", "*egenonto*": "became/were/turned out to be", "*peponthasin*": "they have suffered/experienced/endured" } } 3 { "verseID": "Luke.13.3", "source": "Οὐχί: λέγω ὑμῖν, ἀλλʼ, ἐὰν μὴ μετανοῆτε, πάντες ὡσαύτως ἀπολεῖσθε.", "text": "*Ouchi*: *legō* to you, *all*, if not *metanoēte*, all *hōsautōs apoleisthe*.", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "negative particle - no/not", "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*metanoēte*": "present, active, subjunctive, 2nd plural - you repent", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same manner", "*apoleisthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd plural - you will perish" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "no/not/by no means", "*metanoēte*": "you repent/change your mind", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly", "*apoleisthe*": "you will perish/be destroyed/die" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.13.4", "source": "Ἢ ἐκεῖνοι οἱ δέκα καὶ οκτώ, ἐφʼ οὓς ἔπεσεν ὁ πύργος ἐν τῷ Σιλωὰμ, καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτούς, δοκεῖτε ὅτι οὗτοι ὀφειλέται ἐγένοντο παρὰ πάντας ἀνθρώπους τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ;", "text": "Or *ekeinoi* the ten and eight, upon whom *epesen* the *pyrgos* in the *Silōam*, and *apekteinen* them, *dokeite* that these *opheiletai egenonto para* all *anthrōpous* those *katoikountas* in *Ierousalēm*?", "grammar": { "*ekeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - those", "*epesen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*pyrgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tower", "*Silōam*": "dative, masculine - Siloam", "*apekteinen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - killed", "*dokeite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you think/suppose", "*opheiletai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - debtors/offenders", "*egenonto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - became/were", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beyond/more than", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*katoikountas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - dwelling/living" }, "variants": { "*ekeinoi*": "those/those people", "*pyrgos*": "tower/fortress", "*apekteinen*": "killed/slew", "*opheiletai*": "debtors/offenders/guilty ones", "*egenonto*": "became/were/turned out to be", "*para*": "beyond/more than/in comparison to", "*katoikountas*": "dwelling/living/residing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.13.5", "source": "Οὐχί: λέγω ὑμῖν, ἀλλʼ, ἐὰν μὴ μετανοῆτε, πάντες ὁμοίως ἀπολεῖσθε.", "text": "*Ouchi*: *legō* to you, *all*, if not *metanoēte*, all *homoiōs apoleisthe*.", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "negative particle - no/not", "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*metanoēte*": "present, active, subjunctive, 2nd plural - you repent", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*apoleisthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd plural - you will perish" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "no/not/by no means", "*metanoēte*": "you repent/change your mind", "*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*apoleisthe*": "you will perish/be destroyed/die" } }
• Acts 28:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.28.4", "source": "Ὡς δὲ εἶδον οἱ βάρβαροι κρεμάμενον τὸ θηρίον ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτοῦ, ἔλεγον πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Πάντως φονεύς ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος, ὃν, διασωθέντα ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης, ἡ Δίκη ζῇν οὐκ εἴασεν.", "text": "*Hōs de eidon hoi barbaroi kremamenon to thērion ek tēs xeiros autou*, they *elegon pros allēlous*, \"*Pantōs phoneus estin ho anthrōpos houtos*, who, *diasōthenta ek tēs thalassēs*, *hē Dikē zēn ouk eiasen*.\"", "grammar": { "*Hōs*": "conjunction - when/as", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw", "*hoi barbaroi*": "nominative masculine plural - the foreigners", "*kremamenon*": "present middle participle, accusative neuter singular - hanging", "*to thērion*": "accusative neuter singular - the beast/creature", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*tēs xeiros autou*": "genitive feminine singular - of his hand", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*pros allēlous*": "to one another", "*Pantōs*": "adverb - surely/certainly/by all means", "*phoneus*": "nominative masculine singular - murderer", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ho anthrōpos houtos*": "nominative masculine singular - this man", "*diasōthenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been saved through", "*ek tēs thalassēs*": "from the sea", "*hē Dikē*": "nominative feminine singular - Justice (personified)", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live", "*ouk eiasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did not allow" }, "variants": { "*barbaroi*": "foreigners/non-Greek speakers/uncivilized people", "*kremamenon*": "hanging/suspended", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/venomous creature", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying/telling", "*Pantōs*": "surely/certainly/no doubt/absolutely", "*phoneus*": "murderer/killer", "*diasōthenta*": "having been saved/rescued/escaped", "*Dikē*": "Justice/Vengeance (personified goddess of justice)", "*eiasen*": "allowed/permitted" } }
• Eph 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.2", "source": "Ἐν αἷς ποτε περιεπατήσατε κατὰ τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, κατὰ τὸν ἄρχοντα τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος, τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ νῦν ἐνεργοῦντος ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας:", "text": "In which *pote* you *periepatesate* according to the *aiōna* of the *kosmou* this, according to the *archonta* of the *exousias* of the *aeros*, of the *pneumatos* *tou nyn energountos* in the *huiois* of the *apeitheias*", "grammar": { "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly", "*periepatesate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - walked about/conducted yourselves", "*aiōna*": "accusative singular masculine - age/era", "*kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - world/system", "*archonta*": "accusative singular masculine - ruler/prince", "*exousias*": "genitive singular feminine - authority/power", "*aeros*": "genitive singular masculine - air/atmosphere", "*pneumatos*": "genitive singular neuter - spirit", "*tou nyn energountos*": "genitive singular, present active participle - the now working/operating", "*huiois*": "dative plural masculine - sons", "*apeitheias*": "genitive singular feminine - disobedience/rebellion" }, "variants": { "*periepatesate*": "walked/lived/conducted yourselves", "*aiōna*": "age/era/course", "*kosmou*": "world/ordered system/universe", "*archonta*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*exousias*": "authority/power/domain", "*aeros*": "air/atmosphere/spiritual realm", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*energountos*": "working/operating/energizing", "*huiois*": "sons/children/descendants", "*apeitheias*": "disobedience/unbelief/rebellion" } }