Verse 39

{ "verseID": "Joshua.10.39", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֞הּ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־עָרֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיַּכּ֣וּם לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב וַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א הִשְׁאִ֖יר שָׂרִ֑יד כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה לְחֶבְר֗וֹן כֵּן־עָשָׂ֤ה לִדְבִ֙רָה֙ וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לְלִבְנָ֖ה וּלְמַלְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyilkədāh* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *ʾet*-all-*ʿāreyhā* and *wayyakkûm* to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *wayyaḥărîmû* *ʾet*-all-*nepeš* which-in-her not *hišʾîr* *śārîd* as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*ḥebrôn* thus-*ʿāśâ* to-*dəbirâ* and-to-*malkāh* and-as-which *ʿāśâ* to-*libnâ* and-to-*malkāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he captured it", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*ʿāreyhā*": "noun common feminine plural + 3fs suffix - her cities", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*wayyaḥărîmû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they utterly destroyed", "*nepeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*dəbirâ*": "proper noun - Debir", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "and he captured/seized/took it", "*ʿāreyhā*": "her cities/towns/villages", "*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck/smote them", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*wayyaḥărîmû*": "and they devoted to destruction/banned/utterly destroyed", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left remaining/spared", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  De inntok byen, kongen der og alle byene rundt med sverd, viet dem til ødeleggelse og drepte alle innbyggerne. Han handlet med Debir og kongen der som med Hebron og Libna og deres konger.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og de inntok det og kongen der og alle byene der, og slo dem med sverdets egg, og fullstendig ødela alle de sjeler som var der; han lot ingen bli igjen, som han hadde gjort med Hebron, slik gjorde han med Debir og kongen der; som han hadde gjort med Libna og kongen der.

• Norsk King James

  Og han tok det, og kongen der, og alle byene der; og de slo dem med sverdets egg, og ødela alle sjelene som var der; han lot ingen bli igjen: slik han hadde gjort mot Hebron, gjorde han mot Debir, og kongen der; slik han også hadde gjort mot Libnah, og hennes konge.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han inntok den og dens konge og alle byene, og slo dem med sverd og ødela alle der; han lot ingen overlevne være igjen; som han gjorde med Hebron, så gjorde han med Debir og dens konge, og som han gjorde med Libna og dens konge.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De inntok byen, dens konge og alle dens byer, og slo dem med sverd. De utryddet alt liv, nøyaktig som de hadde gjort med Hebron, Debir og kongen, og som de hadde gjort med Libna og dens konge.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han inntok byen, dens konge og alle dens byer, og de slo dem med sverdets egg, og utryddet alt som levde der; Josva lot ingen overleve, slik han hadde gjort med Hebron, og slik han hadde gjort med Libna og dens konge.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han tok Debir, dens konge og alle byene. De slo dem med sverdets egg og ødela fullstendig alle innbyggerne, uten at noen overlevde. Som han hadde gjort med Hebron, gjorde han slik med Debir og dens konge, og på samme måte som med Libnah og dens konge.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han inntok byen, dens konge og alle dens byer, og de slo dem med sverdets egg, og utryddet alt som levde der; Josva lot ingen overleve, slik han hadde gjort med Hebron, og slik han hadde gjort med Libna og dens konge.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  De inntok byen, dens konge og alle dens byer. De slo dem med sverdets egg og viet alle til ødeleggelse. Ingen overlevde. Som med Hebron og Libna og deres konger, gjorde han det samme med Debir og dens konge.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They captured it, its king, and all its villages. They struck them with the edge of the sword and completely destroyed everyone in it, leaving no survivors. They did to Debir and its king as they had done to Hebron, to Libnah, and its king.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  De inntok byen og dens konge og alle dens byer, slo dem med sverd og viet dem til undergang. Ingen overlevende ble etterlatt. Josva gjorde med Debir og dens konge som han hadde gjort med Hebron og Libna og deres konger.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han indtog den og dens Konge og alle dens Stæder, og de sloge dem med skarpe Sværd, og de ødelagde alle Personer, som vare i den, han lod Ingen, som var øvrig, blive tilovers; ligesom han gjorde ved Hebron, saa gjorde han ved Debir og dens Konge, og ligesom han gjorde ved Libna og dens Konge.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to her king.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og han inntok det og kongen der, og alle byene der, og de slo dem med sverdets egg og ødela fullstendig alle sjelene som var der; han lot ikke en eneste bli igjen: slik han hadde gjort med Hebron, gjorde han også med Debir og kongen der; slik han hadde gjort med Libna og kongen der.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And he took it and its king and all its cities; they struck them with the edge of the sword and utterly destroyed all the people who were in it. He left none remaining, as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir and its king, as he had done to Libnah and its king.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to her king.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Og han tok det, og dets konge, og alle dets byer; og de slo dem med sverdets egg, og fullstendig ødela alle sjeler som var der; ingen levde: som han hadde gjort med Hebron, slik gjorde han med Debir og dets konge; som han også hadde gjort med Libna og dets konge.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  og tok den, og dens konge, og alle dens byer, og de slo dem med sverdets egg, og viet alle menneskene som var der - han lot ingen overlevende bli igjen; som han gjorde med Hebron, slik gjorde han med Debir og dens konge, og som han gjorde med Libna, og dens konge.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han inntok byen, kongen og alle byene der, og slo dem med sverdets egg, og utryddet alle innbyggerne; han lot ingen bli igjen, som han hadde gjort med Hebron og Libna og deres konger.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og han inntok det med dets konge og alle dets byer: og han slo dem med sverd, ga hver levende sjel i det opp til forbannelse; alle ble drept: som han hadde gjort med Hebron, gjorde han med Debir og dets konge.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and wanne it, with the kinge of it, and all ye cities therof, and smote them with the edge of the swerde, and damned all ye soules that were therin, and let not one remayne ouer. Euen as he had done vnto Hebro and Lybna with their kynges, so dyd he also vnto Debir, and the kynge therof.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when he had taken it, and the King thereof, and all the citie thereof, they smote them with the edge of the sword, and vtterly destroyed all the soules that were therein, he let none remaine: as he did to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the King thereof, as he had also done to Libnah, and to the King thereof.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he had taken it, & the king therof, and all the townes that parteyded therto, they smote them with the edge of the sworde, & vtterly destroyed all the soules that were therin, neither let he any remayne: Euen as he dyd to Hebron, so he dyd to Dabir and the king therof, as he had done also to Libna and her king.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that [were] therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to her king.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and he took it, and the king of it, and all the cities of it; and they struck them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls who were therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king of it; as he had done also to Libnah, and to the king of it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and captureth it, and its king, and all its cities, and they smite them by the mouth of the sword, and devote every person who `is' in it -- he hath not left a remnant; as he did to Hebron so he did to Debir, and to its king, and as he did to Libnah, and to its king.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to the king thereof.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he took it, with its king and all its towns: and he put them to the sword, giving every person in it to the curse; all were put to death: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir and its king.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He took it, with its king and all its cities. They struck them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls who were in it. He left none remaining. As he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to its king; as he had done also to Libnah, and to its king.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They captured it, its king, and all its surrounding cities and put the sword to them. They annihilated everyone who lived there; they left no survivors. They did to Debir and its king what they had done to Libnah and its king and to Hebron.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.3", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ בְּיָדֵ֗נוּ גַּ֛ם אֶת־ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֑וֹ וַנַּכֵּ֕הוּ עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* in-hand-our *bəyādēnû* also *gam* *ʾet*-*ʿÔg* king-of-the-*Bāšān* and-*wə-ʾet*-all-*kol*-people-his *ʿammô*; and-we-struck-him *wannakkēhû* until-not *ʿad-biltî* leaving-*hišʾîr*-to-him *lô* survivor *śārîd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*bəyādēnû*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - in our hand", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun, geographic location - Bashan", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*wannakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we struck him", "*ʿad-biltî*": "preposition + negative particle - until not", "*hišʾîr*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to leave/remain", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "give/deliver/place/set", "*wannakkēhû*": "strike/hit/beat/smite/defeat", "*hišʾîr*": "leave/remain/leave over" } }
• Josh 10:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.33", "source": "אָ֣ז עָלָ֗ה הֹרָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גֶּ֔זֶר לַעְזֹ֖ר אֶת־לָכִ֑ישׁ וַיַּכֵּ֤הוּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "Then *ʾāz* *ʿālâ* *hōrām* *melek* *gezer* to-help *ʾet*-*lākîš* and *wayyakkēhû* *yəhôšuʿa* and *ʾet*-*ʿammô* until-not *hišʾîr*-to-him *śārîd*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - went up/ascended", "*hōrām*": "proper noun - Horam", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer", "*lākîš*": "proper noun - Lachish", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he struck him", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʿammô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his people", "*biltî*": "preposition - without/not", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*wayyakkēhû*": "and he struck/smote him", "*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk", "*biltî*": "without/not having/failure of", "*hišʾîr*": "leaving/sparing/keeping", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive" } }
• Josh 10:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.37", "source": "וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּהָ וַיַּכּֽוּהָ־לְפִי־חֶ֠רֶב וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֨הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־עָרֶ֜יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּהּ֙ לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֣יר שָׂרִ֔יד כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְעֶגְל֑וֹן וַיַּחֲרֵ֣ם אוֹתָ֔הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyilkədûhā* and *wayyakkûhā*-to-*pî*-*ḥereb* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* and *ʾet*-all-*ʿāreyhā* and *ʾet*-all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her not-*hišʾîr* *śārîd* according-to-all which-*ʿāśâ* to-*ʿeglôn* and *wayyaḥărēm* *ʾôtāh* and *ʾet*-all-the-*neppeš* which-in-her", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədûhā*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they captured it", "*wayyakkûhā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they struck it", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular - sword", "*malkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king", "*ʿāreyhā*": "noun common feminine plural + 3fs suffix - her cities", "*neppeš*": "noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining", "*śārîd*": "noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*ʿeglôn*": "proper noun - Eglon", "*wayyaḥărēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he utterly destroyed", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - her/it" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkədûhā*": "and they captured/seized/took it", "*wayyakkûhā*": "and they struck/smote it", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening of", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife", "*ʿāreyhā*": "her cities/towns/villages", "*neppeš*": "soul/life/person/being", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left remaining/spared", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/fugitive", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/performed", "*wayyaḥărēm*": "and he devoted to destruction/banned/utterly destroyed" } }
• Josh 10:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.40", "source": "וַיַּכֶּה יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָרֶץ הָהָר וְהַנֶּגֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה וְהָאֲשֵׁדוֹת וְאֵת כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶם לֹא הִשְׁאִיר שָׂרִיד וְאֵת כָּל־הַנְּשָׁמָה הֶחֱרִים כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל", "text": "*wə-yakkeh* *Yəhôšūaʿ* *ʾet*-all-the-*ʾereṣ* the-*hār* *wə*-the-*neḡeḇ* *wə*-the-*šəp̄ēlāh* *wə*-the-*ʾăšēḏôt* *wə-ʾēt* all-*malḵêhem* not *hišʾîr* *śārîḏ* *wə-ʾēt* all-the-*nəšāmāh* *heḥĕrîm* as-that *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkeh*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/smote", "*Yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - hill country/mountain", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*neḡeḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Negev/south", "*šəp̄ēlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - lowland/foothills", "*ʾăšēḏôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - slopes/ravines/springs", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*malḵêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he left/remained", "*śārîḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*nəšāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - breath/life/living being", "*heḥĕrîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšēḏôt*": "slopes/ravines/springs/valleys/waterfalls", "*heḥĕrîm*": "devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/banned/put under the ban", "*nəšāmāh*": "breath/breathing thing/life/soul/living being" } }
• Josh 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.11.8", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֨ם יְהוָ֥ה בְּיַֽד־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ וַיַּכּוּם֒ וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּם עַד־צִיד֣וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וְעַד֙ מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת מַ֔יִם וְעַד־בִּקְעַ֥ת מִצְפֶּ֖ה מִזְרָ֑חָה וַיַּכֻּ֕ם עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־לָהֶ֖ם שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*wayyittənēm* *YHWH* in-*yaḏ*-*yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyakkûm* and-*wayyirədəp̄ûm* unto-*ṣîḏôn* *rabbâ* and-unto *miśrəp̄ôṯ* *mayim* and-unto-*biqʿaṯ* *miṣpeh* *mizrāḥâ* and-*wayyakkūm* until-*biltî* *hišʾîr*-to-them *śārîḏ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH/the LORD", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition ב + noun, construct - in hand of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they pursued them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*ṣîḏôn*": "proper name - Sidon", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burnings of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction ו + preposition - and until", "*biqʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - valley of", "*miṣpeh*": "proper name - Mizpeh", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun + directional ה - eastward", "*wayyakkūm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they struck them", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*biltî*": "negative particle - not", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - leaving/having left", "*lāhem*": "preposition ל + 3mp suffix - to them/for them", "*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant" }, "variants": { "*wayyittənēm*": "and he gave them/and he delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*wayyakkûm*": "and they struck them/and they defeated them", "*wayyirədəp̄ûm*": "and they pursued them/and they chased them", "*rabbâ*": "great/greater/large", "*miśrəp̄ôṯ*": "burnings/smelting place/hot springs", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*biqʿaṯ*": "valley/plain", "*mizrāḥâ*": "eastward/toward the east", "*biltî*": "not/without", "*hišʾîr*": "leaving/having left/sparing", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/escapee/remnant" } }
• 2 Kgs 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.11", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ יֵה֗וּא אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֤ים לְבֵית־אַחְאָב֙ בְּיִזְרְעֶ֔אל וְכָל־גְּדֹלָ֖יו וּמְיֻדָּעָ֣יו וְכֹהֲנָ֑יו עַד־בִּלְתִּ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ שָׂרִֽיד", "text": "*wayyak* *Yēhûʾ* all-the-*nišʾārîm* to-*bêt*-*ʾAḥʾāb* in-*Yizrəʿeʾl*, and-all-*gədōlāyw* and-*məyuddāʿāyw* and-*kōhănāyw*, until-not *hišʾîr*-to-him *śārîd*", "grammar": { "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*nišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those remaining", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*gədōlāyw*": "masculine plural adjective + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his great ones", "*məyuddāʿāyw*": "pual participle masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his acquaintances/close friends", "*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his priests", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left remaining", "*śārîd*": "masculine singular noun - survivor" }, "variants": { "*wayyak*": "struck down/killed/slaughtered", "*gədōlāyw*": "his great ones/his officials/his nobles", "*məyuddāʿāyw*": "his close friends/his acquaintances/his intimates", "*kōhănāyw*": "his priests/his ministers" } }
• Obad 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.18", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ בֵית־יַעֲקֹ֨ב אֵ֜שׁ וּבֵ֧ית יוֹסֵ֣ף לֶהָבָ֗ה וּבֵ֤ית עֵשָׂו֙ לְקַ֔שׁ וְדָלְק֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכָל֑וּם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֤ה שָׂרִיד֙ לְבֵ֣ית עֵשָׂ֔ו כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר", "text": "*wĕ*-*hāyâ* *bêt*-*yaʿăqōb* *ʾēš* *û*-*bêt* *yôsēp* *lehābâ* *û*-*bêt* *ʿēśāw* *lĕqaš* *wĕ*-*dālĕqû* in-them *wa*-*ʾăkālûm* *wĕ*-not-*yihyeh* *śārîd* to-*bêt* *ʿēśāw* for *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lehābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - flame", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*lĕqaš*": "noun, masculine singular - stubble", "*dālĕqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will kindle", "*wa*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăkālûm*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd plural suffix - they will consume them", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "will be/become", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*lehābâ*": "flame/blaze", "*lĕqaš*": "stubble/chaff/straw", "*dālĕqû*": "they will kindle/set on fire/ignite", "*ʾăkālûm*": "they will consume them/devour them", "*yihyeh*": "there will be/shall exist", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/one who escapes", "*dibbēr*": "has spoken/declared" } }