Verse 29

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.19.29", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית סָחִ֑ישׁ וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-zeh* to-you the *ʾôt*, *ʾākôl* the *šānāh* *sāpîaḥ*, *û-ba-šānāh* the second *sāḥîš*, *û-ba-šānāh* the third *zirʿû* *wə-qiṣrû* *wə-niṭʿû* *kərāmîm* *wə-ʾiklû* *piryām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - and this", "*lək̲ā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*hā-ʾôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sign", "*ʾākôl*": "infinitive absolute - eating", "*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year", "*sāpîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth/volunteer crop", "*û-ba-šānāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the year", "*ha-šēnît*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, feminine singular - the second", "*sāḥîš*": "noun, masculine singular - self-sown grain", "*ha-šəlîšît*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, feminine singular - the third", "*zirʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sow", "*wə-qiṣrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and reap", "*wə-niṭʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-ʾiklû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and eat", "*piryām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/omen", "*sāpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/self-sown grain", "*sāḥîš*": "self-sown grain/volunteer crop from the previous year" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dette skal være tegnet for deg: I dette året skal du spise hva som vokser av seg selv, og i det andre året hva som vokser spontant; men i det tredje året skal dere så og høste, plante vinmarker og spise fruktene deres.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og dette skal være et tegn til deg: Dette året skal dere spise det som vokser av seg selv, og det andre året det som vokser av samme; men det tredje året skal dere så og høste og plante vingårder, og spise deres frukt.

• Norsk King James

  Og dette skal være et tegn for deg: I år skal dere spise av det som vokser av seg selv, og i det andre året det som spirer av det samme; og i det tredje året skal dere så, og høste, og plante vinmarker, og spise fruktene derav.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dette skal være tegn for deg: I år skal du spise det som vokser av seg selv, og det neste året det som spirer mens du ikke sår. Men det tredje året skal dere så og høste, plante vingårder og spise deres frukt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  «Dette skal være tegnet for deg: I år skal du spise det som vokser av seg selv, og det andre året det som skyter opp av seg selv. Men det tredje året skal dere så og høste, plante vingårder og spise deres frukt.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  «Dette skal være et tegn til deg: Dette år skal dere spise det som vokser av seg selv, og det andre året det som skyter opp av seg selv, og det tredje året så og høste, plante vinmarker og spise fruktene av dem.»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og dette skal være et tegn for deg: I år skal du spise av det som vokser naturlig, i det andre året vil det samme forynge seg, og i det tredje året skal du så, høste og plante vingårder, og nyte deres frukter.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  «Dette skal være et tegn til deg: Dette år skal dere spise det som vokser av seg selv, og det andre året det som skyter opp av seg selv, og det tredje året så og høste, plante vinmarker og spise fruktene av dem.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dette skal være tegnet for deg: I år skal du spise det som vokser av seg selv, og det andre året det som spirer fra det samme; men det tredje året skal dere så og høste, plante vinmarker og spise deres frukt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And this will be a sign for you: This year you will eat what grows by itself, and in the second year, what springs from that. But in the third year, sow and reap, plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dette skal være tegnet for deg: I år skal du ete det som vokser av seg selv, og i det andre året det som springer opp fra det samme. Men i det tredje året skal dere så og høste, plante vingårder og ete deres frukt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og dette skal være dig Tegnet: at man i dette Aar skal æde det, som opvoxer uden Arbeide, og i det andet Aar det, som voxer af sig selv; men i det tredie Aar saaer og høster og planter Viingaarde og æder deres Frugt.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dette skal være et tegn for deg: Dette år skal dere spise det som vokser av seg selv, og i det andre år det som vokser derfra, men i det tredje år skal dere så og høste, plante vingårder og spise fruktene derfra.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And this shall be a sign to you: you shall eat this year what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs of the same; and in the third year, sow and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette skal være tegnet for deg: Dette året skal du spise det som vokser av seg selv, og i det andre året det som vokser opp av det samme; og i det tredje året skal du så og høste, plante vingårder og spise av dets frukt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dette skal være ditt tegn: dette året skal dere spise det som vokser vilt, og det neste året det som spirer av seg selv, men det tredje året skal dere så og høste, plante vinmarker og nyte deres frukt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og dette skal være tegnet for deg: Dette året skal dere spise det som vokser av seg selv, og i det andre året det som spirer av det samme; og i det tredje året skal dere så og høste, og plante vingårder, og spise frukten av dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette skal være tegnet for deg: Dere skal spise det som vokser av seg selv i år, og i det andre året det samme. Men i det tredje året skal dere så og høste, plante vinmarker og spise frukten av dem.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And let this be a token vnto the O Ezechias. In this yeare eate yt which is fallen. in the seconde yeare soch as groweth of it selfe: In ye thirde yeare sowe and reape, and plante vynyardes, and eate the frute therof.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And this shalbe a signe vnto thee, O Hezekiah, Thou shalt eate this yeere such things as growe of them selues, and the next yeere such as growe without sowing, and the third yeere sowe ye and reape, and plant vineyardes, and eate the fruites thereof.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And this shalbe a signe vnto thee, O Hezekia: Ye shall eate this yere of such thinges as grow of them selues, and the next yere such as come vp of those that dyd growe of their owne accorde, and the thirde yere sowe ye and reape, plant vineyardes, and eate the fruites therof.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And this [shall be] a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  This shall be the sign to you: You shall eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs of the same; and in the third year sow you, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And this to thee `is' the sign, Food of the year `is' the spontaneous growth, And in the second year the self-produced, And in the third year sow ye, and reap, And plant vineyards, and eat their fruits.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And this shall be the sign unto thee: Ye shall eat this year that which groweth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And this will be the sign to you: you will get your food this year from what comes up of itself; and in the second year from the produce of the same; and in the third year you will put in your seed and get in the grain and make vine-gardens and take of their fruit.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "'This shall be the sign to you: You shall eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs of the same; and in the third year sow, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat its fruit.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  This will be your confirmation that I have spoken the truth: This year you will eat what grows wild, and next year what grows on its own from that. But in the third year you will plant seed and harvest crops; you will plant vines and consume their produce.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 20:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ מָ֣ה א֔וֹת כִּֽי־יִרְפָּ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לִ֑י וְעָלִ֛יתִי בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖י בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Ḥizqîyāhû* to-*Yəšaʿyāhû*, what *ʾôt* that-*yirpāʾ* *YHWH* to-me *wə*-*ʿālîtî* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəlîšî* *bêt* *YHWH*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ʾôt*": "common noun - sign", "*yirpāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will heal", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿālîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will go up", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal adjective masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/omen/token", "*yirpāʾ*": "will heal/will cure/will restore", "*ʿālîtî*": "I will go up/I will ascend" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֗הוּ זֶה־לְּךָ֤ הָאוֹת֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֚י יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר הָלַ֤ךְ הַצֵּל֙ עֶ֣שֶׂר מַֽעֲל֔וֹת אִם־יָשׁ֖וּב עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəšaʿyāhû*: this to-you the-*ʾôt* from-with *YHWH* that *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* which *dibbēr*: *hālaḵ* the-*ṣēl* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*, if-*yāšûb* *ʿeśer* *maʿălôt*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ʾôt*": "common noun with definite article - the sign", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*hālaḵ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - shall go", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the shadow", "*ʿeśer*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural noun - steps/degrees", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall return" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/omen/token", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will perform/will accomplish", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hālaḵ*": "shall go/shall advance/shall move forward", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade", "*maʿălôt*": "steps/degrees/stairs" } }
• Luke 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Luke.2.12", "source": "Καὶ τοῦτο ὑμῖν τὸ σημεῖον· Εὑρήσετε βρέφος ἐσπαργανωμένον, κείμενον ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ.", "text": "And this to you the *sēmeion*: *Heurēsete* *brephos* *esparganōmenon*, *keimenon* in the *phatnē*.", "grammar": { "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign", "*Heurēsete*": "future indicative, 2nd plural - you will find", "*brephos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baby/infant", "*esparganōmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - wrapped in swaddling clothes", "*keimenon*": "present participle, accusative, neuter, singular - lying", "*phatnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - manger/feeding trough" }, "variants": { "*sēmeion*": "sign/token/mark", "*brephos*": "baby/infant/newborn", "*esparganōmenon*": "wrapped in swaddling clothes/wrapped in strips of cloth", "*keimenon*": "lying/reclining/placed" } }
• Isa 37:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.30", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת אָכ֤וֹל הַשָּׁנָה֙ סָפִ֔יחַ וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית שָׁחִ֑יס וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית זִרְע֧וּ וְקִצְר֛וּ וְנִטְע֥וּ כְרָמִ֖ים *ואכול **וְאִכְל֥וּ פִרְיָֽם׃", "text": "And-this-to-you the-*ʾôt*: *ʾākōl* the-*šānâ sāpîaḥ*, and-in-the-*šānâ* the-second *šāḥîs*, and-in-the-*šānâ* the-third *zirʿû wə-qiṣrû wə-niṭʿû kərāmîm wə-ʾiklû piryām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôt*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*ʾākōl*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - eating", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*sāpîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth", "*šāḥîs*": "noun, masculine singular - self-seeded grain", "*zirʿû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - sow", "*wə-qiṣrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and reap", "*wə-niṭʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-ʾiklû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine plural - and eat", "*piryām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/omen", "*ʾākōl*": "eating/consuming", "*sāpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/what grows of itself", "*šāḥîs*": "self-seeded grain/volunteer crop", "*zirʿû*": "sow/plant seed", "*qiṣrû*": "reap/harvest", "*niṭʿû*": "plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/orchards", "*ʾiklû*": "eat/consume", "*piryām*": "their fruit/produce" } }
• Exod 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כִּֽי־אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת כִּ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י שְׁלַחְתִּ֑יךָ בְּהוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֤ אֶת־הָעָם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם תַּֽעַבְדוּן֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים עַ֖ל הָהָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* for-*ʾehyeh* with-you and-this-to-you *hāʾōt* that *ʾānōḵî* *šelaḥtîḵā* in-*hōṣîʾăḵā* *ʾet*-*hā'ām* from-*Miṣrayim* *ta'aḇdûn* *ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* on *hāhār* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*hāʾōt*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sign", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have sent you", "*hōṣîʾăḵā*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 2nd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in your bringing out", "*hā'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ta'aḇdûn*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you [plural] will serve", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*hāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I shall be/I am", "*hāʾōt*": "the sign/token/proof", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "I have sent you/I commissioned you/I dispatched you", "*hōṣîʾăḵā*": "in your bringing out/when you lead out/as you bring forth", "*ta'aḇdûn*": "you [plural] will serve/worship/work for" } }
• Lev 25:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.4", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ת שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָ֑ה שָֽׂדְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔ע וְכַרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִזְמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-in-*haššānāh haššəbîʿît šabbat šabbātôn yihyeh* to-*hā-ʾāreṣ*, *šabbāt* to-*YHWH*; *śādəkā lōʾ tizrāʿ wə-karməkā lōʾ tizmōr*", "grammar": { "*haššānāh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the year", "*haššəbîʿît*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the seventh", "*šabbat*": "construct form - sabbath of", "*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*śādəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your field", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tizrāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sow", "*wə-karməkā*": "conjunction + common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - and your vineyard", "*tizmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prune" }, "variants": { "*šabbat šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/solemn sabbath/absolute cessation", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be", "*tizrāʿ*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow", "*tizmōr*": "you shall prune/you may prune/you are to prune" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.5", "source": "אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "[Direct object marker] *səpîaḥ qəṣîrəkā lōʾ tiqṣôr* and-[direct object marker]-*ʿinnəbê nəzîrekā lōʾ tibṣōr*; *šənat šabbātôn yihyeh lā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*səpîaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - aftergrowth/volunteer crop", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your harvest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqṣôr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall reap", "*ʿinnəbê*": "construct form, plural - grapes of", "*nəzîrekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your untrimmed vine/unpruned vine", "*tibṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall gather/harvest", "*šənat*": "construct form - year of", "*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - for the land" }, "variants": { "*səpîaḥ*": "aftergrowth/volunteer crop/self-sown crop", "*nəzîrekā*": "your untrimmed vine/your consecrated vine/your unpruned vine", "*tibṣōr*": "you shall gather/you shall harvest/you shall collect", "*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/cessation" } }
• Lev 25:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.20", "source": "וְכִ֣י תֹאמְר֔וּ מַה־נֹּאכַ֤֖‪[c]‬ל בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑ת הֵ֚ן לֹ֣א נִזְרָ֔ע וְלֹ֥א נֶאֱסֹ֖ף אֶת־תְּבוּאָתֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And if *wə-kî* *tōʾmrû* [you-shall-say] what-*mah*-*nōʾkal* [shall-we-eat] in-*ba-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-šəbîʿît* [the-seventh] behold *hēn* not *lōʾ* *nizrāʿ* [we-shall-sow] and not *wə-lōʾ* *neʾĕsōp* [we-shall-gather] *ʾet*-*təbûʾātēnû* [our-produce]", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if/when", "*tōʾmrû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you say/think", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*nōʾkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we shall eat", "*ba-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*ha-šəbîʿît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the seventh", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see/lo", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nizrāʿ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we shall sow/plant", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*neʾĕsōp*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person common plural - we shall gather/collect", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*təbûʾātēnû*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person common plural suffix - our produce/yield/harvest" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/think/command", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*šānāh*": "year/period of time", "*šəbîʿî*": "seventh/week", "*zāraʿ*": "sow/scatter seed/plant", "*ʾāsap*": "gather/collect/harvest/bring in", "*təbûʾāh*": "produce/yield/harvest/income" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.21", "source": "וְצִוִּ֤יתִי אֶת־בִּרְכָתִי֙ לָכֶ֔ם בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה הַשִּׁשִּׁ֑ית וְעָשָׂת֙ אֶת־הַתְּבוּאָ֔ה לִשְׁלֹ֖שׁ הַשָּׁנִֽים׃", "text": "And *wə-ṣiwwîtî* [I-will-command] *ʾet*-*birkātî* [my-blessing] to-you-*lākem* in-*ba-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-šiššît* [the-sixth] and *wə-ʿāśāt* [it-shall-produce] *ʾet*-*ha-təbûʾāh* [the-produce] for-*li-šlōš* [three] *ha-šānîm* [the-years]", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣiwwîtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person common singular - and I will command/order", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*birkātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my blessing", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*ba-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the year", "*ha-šiššît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the sixth", "*wə-ʿāśāt*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall make/produce", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-təbûʾāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the produce/yield/harvest", "*li-šlōš*": "preposition + numeral, feminine - for three", "*ha-šānîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the years" }, "variants": { "*ṣāwāh*": "command/order/appoint/instruct", "*bərākāh*": "blessing/gift/prosperity", "*šānāh*": "year/period of time", "*šiššî*": "sixth", "*ʿāśāh*": "make/do/produce/yield", "*təbûʾāh*": "produce/yield/harvest/income", "*šālōš*": "three" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.22", "source": "וּזְרַעְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמִינִ֔ת וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם מִן־הַתְּבוּאָ֣ה יָשָׁ֑ן עַ֣ד ׀ הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַתְּשִׁיעִ֗ת עַד־בּוֹא֙ תְּב֣וּאָתָ֔הּ תֹּאכְל֖וּ יָשָֽׁן׃", "text": "And *û-zəraʿtem* [you-shall-sow] *ʾēt* *ha-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-šəmînît* [the-eighth] and *wa-ʾăkaltem* [you-shall-eat] from-*min*-*ha-təbûʾāh* [the-produce] *yāšān* [old] until-*ʿad* *ha-šānāh* [the-year] *ha-təšîʿît* [the-ninth] until-*ʿad*-*bôʾ* [coming-of] *təbûʾātāh* [her-produce] *tōʾklû* [you-shall-eat] *yāšān* [old]", "grammar": { "*û-zəraʿtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall sow/plant", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year", "*ha-šəmînît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the eighth", "*wa-ʾăkaltem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-təbûʾāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the produce/yield/harvest", "*yāšān*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/stored", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*ha-šānāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year", "*ha-təšîʿît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the ninth", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*bôʾ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - coming/entering", "*təbûʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her produce/yield", "*tōʾklû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*yāšān*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/stored" }, "variants": { "*zāraʿ*": "sow/scatter seed/plant", "*šānāh*": "year/period of time", "*šəmînî*": "eighth", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*təbûʾāh*": "produce/yield/harvest/income", "*yāšān*": "old/stored/aged", "*təšîʿî*": "ninth", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive" } }
• 1 Sam 2:34 : 34 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.34", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָבֹא֙ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֣י בָנֶ֔יךָ אֶל־חָפְנִ֖י וּפִֽינְחָ֑ס בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד יָמ֥וּתוּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-this-to-you the-*ʾôt* which *bôʾ* to-two *bēn*-your, to-*Ḥopnî* and-*Pînḥās*: in-*yôm* one *mût* two-of-them.", "grammar": { "*wə-zeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*lekā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*hā-ʾôt*": "definite article + feminine singular - the sign", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*šənê*": "dual construct - two of", "*bānêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*Ḥopnî*": "proper noun - Hophni", "*û-Pînḥās*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Phinehas", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular - in day", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will die", "*šənêhem*": "dual construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - two of them" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token/omen", "*bôʾ*": "come/arrive/happen", "*bēn*": "son/male child", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*mût*": "die/perish" } }
• 2 Kgs 19:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.21", "source": "זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו בָּזָ֨ה לְךָ֜ לָעֲגָ֣ה לְךָ֗ בְּתוּלַת֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן אַחֲרֶ֙יךָ֙ רֹ֣אשׁ הֵנִ֔יעָה בַּ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "This the-*dāḇār* which-*dibbēr* *YHWH* concerning-him: *bāzâ* to-you, *lā'ăgâ* to-you *bᵊtûlat* *bat*-*ṣîyôn*; after-you *rō'š* *hēnî'â* *bat* *Yᵊrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*dāḇār*": "noun masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bāzâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she despised", "*lā'ăgâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she mocked/derided", "*bᵊtûlat*": "noun feminine singular construct - virgin of", "*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣîyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular - head", "*hēnî'â*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - she shook/wagged", "*Yᵊrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*bāzâ*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*lā'ăgâ*": "mocked/derided/scoffed at/ridiculed", "*bᵊtûlat*": "virgin/maiden", "*bat*": "daughter/female inhabitant", "*rō'š*": "head/top/beginning/chief", "*hēnî'â*": "shook/wagged/tossed" } }
• 2 Kgs 19:31-34 : 31 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.31", "source": "כִּ֤י מִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ תֵּצֵ֣א שְׁאֵרִ֔ית וּפְלֵיטָ֖ה מֵהַ֣ר צִיּ֑וֹן קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*kî* from-*yərûšālaim* *tēṣēʾ* *šəʾērît* *û-pəlêṭāh* from-*har ṣiyyôn*; *qinʾat* *yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *taʿăśeh-zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mi-yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem", "*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will go out", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant", "*û-pəlêṭāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and escapees/survivors", "*mē-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*qinʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - zeal of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will do/accomplish", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*pəlêṭāh*": "escapees/survivors/refugee group", "*qinʾat*": "zeal/jealousy/passion", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces" } } 32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.32", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לֹ֤א יָבֹא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹֽא־יוֹרֶ֥ה שָׁ֖ם חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹלְלָֽה׃", "text": "*lākēn* thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* to *melek̲ ʾaššûr*: not *yāḇōʾ* to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt*, and not *yôreh* there *ḥēṣ*, and not *yəqaddəmennāh* *māgēn*, and not *yišpōk̲* upon-her *sōləlāh*.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾel-melek̲*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yôreh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will shoot", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow", "*yəqaddəmennāh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will confront it", "*māgēn*": "noun, masculine singular - shield", "*yišpōk̲*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*sōləlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound/ramp" }, "variants": { "*yəqaddəmennāh*": "confront it/come before it/advance against it", "*māgēn*": "shield/protection/defense", "*sōləlāh*": "siege mound/earthworks/assault ramp" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.33", "source": "בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־יָבֹ֖א בָּ֣הּ יָשׁ֑וּב וְאֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In-the-*derek̲* which *yāḇōʾ* by-it *yāšûḇ*, and to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt* not *yāḇōʾ* *nəʾum*-*yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*ba-derek̲*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the way/road", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - by it", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*derek̲*": "way/road/path/journey", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } } 34 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.34", "source": "וְגַנּוֹתִ֛י אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את לְהֽוֹשִׁיעָ֑הּ לְמַֽעֲנִ֔י וּלְמַ֖עַן דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי׃", "text": "*wə-gannôtî* to *hā-ʿîr* *ha-zōʾt* *lə-hôšîʿāh* for-my-sake and for-sake-of *dāwid* *ʿaḇdî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-gannôtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will defend/protect", "*ʾel-hā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lə-hôšîʿāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to save it", "*lə-maʿănî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - for my sake", "*û-ləmaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition - and for sake of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my servant" }, "variants": { "*gannôtî*": "defend/protect/shield", "*lə-hôšîʿāh*": "to save it/to deliver it/to rescue it" } }
• Isa 7:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.11", "source": "שְׁאַל־לְךָ֣ א֔וֹת מֵעִ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ הַעְמֵ֣ק שְׁאָ֔לָה א֖וֹ הַגְבֵּ֥הַּ לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*šəʾal*-for-yourself *ʾôṯ* from-*ʿim* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā*; *haʿmēq* *šəʾālāh* or *hagbēah* to-*māʿlāh*.", "grammar": { "*šəʾal*": "imperative, masculine singular - ask", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common feminine singular - sign", "*ʿim*": "preposition - from with", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*haʿmēq*": "imperative, masculine singular, Hiphil - make deep", "*šəʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to Sheol/to the depth", "*hagbēah*": "imperative, masculine singular, Hiphil - make high", "*māʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - upward/above" }, "variants": { "*šəʾal*": "ask/request/demand", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/token/miracle", "*ʿim*": "from with/from", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your Deity", "*haʿmēq*": "make deep/go deep", "*šəʾālāh*": "to Sheol/to the depth/downward", "*hagbēah*": "make high/heighten", "*māʿlāh*": "upward/above/heavenward" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָחָ֑ז לֹא־אֶשְׁאַ֥ל וְלֹֽא־אֲנַסֶּ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wā-yōʾmer* *ʾĀḥāz*: Not-*ʾešʾal* and-not-*ʾănasseh* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaz", "*ʾešʾal*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will ask", "*ʾănasseh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Piel - I will test", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke/and he answered", "*ʾešʾal*": "I will ask/I will request", "*ʾănasseh*": "I will test/I will try/I will put to the test" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֖א בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֑ד הַמְעַ֤ט מִכֶּם֙ הַלְא֣וֹת אֲנָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י תַלְא֖וּ גַּ֥ם אֶת־אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*wā-yōʾmer*, '*šimʿû*-*nāʾ* house-of *Dāwiḏ*, *hamʿaṭ* from-you *halʾôṯ* men, that *ṯalʾû* also *ʾeṯ*-God-my?", "grammar": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*hamʿaṭ*": "question particle with noun - is it too little", "*halʾôṯ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to weary", "*ṯalʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - you will weary", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)", "*hamʿaṭ*": "is it too little/is it a small thing", "*halʾôṯ*": "to weary/to exhaust/to make tired", "*ṯalʾû*": "you will weary/you will exhaust/you will try the patience of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.14", "source": "לָ֠כֵן יִתֵּ֨ן אֲדֹנָ֥י ה֛וּא לָכֶ֖ם א֑וֹת הִנֵּ֣ה הָעַלְמָ֗ה הָרָה֙ וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת בֵּ֔ן וְקָרָ֥את שְׁמ֖וֹ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל׃", "text": "Therefore *yittēn* *ʾĂḏōnāy* himself to-you *ʾôṯ*: *hinnēh* the-*ʿalmāh* *hārāh* and-*yōleḏeṯ* son, and-*qārāʾṯ* name-his *ʿImmānû ʾĒl*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will give", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common feminine singular - sign", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʿalmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - young woman/maiden", "*hārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant/conceiving", "*yōleḏeṯ*": "participle, feminine singular - bearing/giving birth to", "*qārāʾṯ*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular or 2nd person masculine singular - she shall call/you shall call", "*ʿImmānû ʾĒl*": "proper noun, compound - Immanuel (meaning 'God with us')" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "will give/shall provide", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/token/miracle", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿalmāh*": "young woman/maiden/virgin", "*hārāh*": "pregnant/conceiving", "*yōleḏeṯ*": "giving birth to/bearing", "*qārāʾṯ*": "she shall call/you shall call/will be called", "*ʿImmānû ʾĒl*": "God with us/Immanuel" } }