Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Joshua.11.4", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֣וּ הֵ֗ם וְכָל־מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙ עִמָּ֔ם עַם־רָ֕ב כַּח֛וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־שְׂפַת־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב וְס֥וּס וָרֶ֖כֶב רַב־מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And-*wayyēṣəʾû* they and-all-*maḥănêhem* with-them *ʿam*-*rāḇ* like-*ḥôl* which on-*śəp̄aṯ*-the-*yām* to-*rōḇ* and-*sûs* and-*reḵeḇ* *raḇ*-*məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they went out", "*hēm*": "independent personal pronoun 3mp - they", "*wəḵol*": "conjunction ו + noun, construct - and all of", "*maḥănêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their camps/armies", "*ʿimmām*": "preposition עם + 3mp suffix - with them", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*rāḇ*": "adjective - many/numerous", "*kaḥôl*": "preposition כ + noun - like sand", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*śəp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge/shore of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun - the sea", "*lārōḇ*": "preposition ל + article-like prefix + noun - in abundance", "*wəsûs*": "conjunction ו + noun - and horse", "*wāreḵeḇ*": "conjunction ו + noun - and chariot", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - many of", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṣəʾû*": "and they went out/and they came out", "*maḥănêhem*": "their camps/their armies/their hosts", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*rāḇ*": "many/numerous/great", "*ḥôl*": "sand/grains of sand", "*śəp̄aṯ*": "edge/shore/lip/bank", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*lārōḇ*": "in abundance/in multitude", "*sûs*": "horse/warhorse", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariot/chariotry", "*məʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly/greatly" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  De dro ut med alle sine hærer, en folkemengde så tallrik som sanden på havets bredd, og de hadde en stor mengde hester og vogner.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  De dro ut med alle sine hærer, en stor mengde folk, tallrike som sanden på havets strand, med mange hester og vogner.

• Norsk King James

  Og de gikk ut med alle sine hærer, en stor mengde, så tallrik som sanden på havets strand, med mange hester og vogner.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de dro ut med alle sine hærer, et folk så tallrikt som sand ved havets bredd, med mange hester og vogner.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De dro ut med alle sine hærer, en stor folkemengde, som sanden på stranden, og med mange hester og vogner.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  De dro ut, de og alle deres hærer med dem, en mengde folk, så tallrike som sanden ved havets bredd, med mange hester og vogner.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  De gikk derfor ut, de og alle deres hærer, et stort folkelag, tallrike som sanden ved havets bred, med hester og et stort antall stridsvogner.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  De dro ut, de og alle deres hærer med dem, en mengde folk, så tallrike som sanden ved havets bredd, med mange hester og vogner.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Alle disse kongene kom sammen med hærene sine, folk som var like mange som sanden ved havets bredd, med hester og vogner i stort antall.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They came out with all their armies, a vast number of people as numerous as the sand on the seashore, along with a large number of horses and chariots.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  De dro ut, de og alle deres hærer med dem, et stort folk, tallrike som sanden ved havets bredde, med mange hester og vogner.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de droge ud, de og alle deres Leire med dem, mangfoldigt Folk, som Sand, der er paa Havbredden, i Mangfoldighed, og saare mange Heste og Vogne.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the sea shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og de dro ut, de og alle deres hærer med dem, en stor mengde folk, som sanden ved havets bredd i antall, med mange hester og vogner.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And they went out, they and all their armies with them, numerous people, as the sand that is on the seashore in multitude, with very many horses and chariots.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the sea shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De dro ut, de og alle deres hærer med seg, en stor mengde folk, som sanden ved sjøkysten i mengde, med mange hester og vogner.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  De dro ut med alle leirene sine, en tallrik hær, som sanden ved havets bredd, med mange hester og vogner.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  De dro ut med alle sine hærer, så mange som sanden på havets strand, sammen med en stor mengde hester og vogner.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  De dro ut, disse og alle deres hærer med dem, en stor mengde folk, tallrike som sanden ved havets bredd, med hester og stridsvogner i stort antall.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  These wete out with all their armies, a greate people, as many as ye sonde of the see, and exceadinge many horses and charettes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they came out & all their hostes with them, many people as the sande that is on the sea shore for multitude, with horses and charets exceeding many.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they came out, & all their hoastes with them, a multitude of folke, euen as the sande that is on the sea shore, in a great number, with horses and charettes exceeding many.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that [is] upon the sea shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is on the sea-shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they go out, they and all their camps with them, a people numerous, as the sand which `is' on the sea-shore for multitude, and horse and charioteer very many;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the sea-shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And they went out, they and all their armies with them, a great people, in number like the sand on the seaside, with horses and war-carriages in great number.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They went out, they and all their armies with them, many people, even as the sand that is on the seashore in multitude, with very many horses and chariots.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  These kings came out with their armies; they were as numerous as the sand on the seashore and had a large number of horses and chariots.

Referenced Verses

• Judg 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Judges.7.12", "source": "וּמִדְיָ֨ן וַעֲמָלֵ֤ק וְכָל־בְּנֵי־קֶ֙דֶם֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בָּעֵ֔מֶק כָּאַרְבֶּ֖ה לָרֹ֑ב וְלִגְמַלֵּיהֶם֙ אֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֔ר כַּח֛וֹל שֶׁעַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹֽב׃", "text": "And-*Midyān* and-*ʿĂmālēq* and-all-*bənê-qedem* *nōfəlîm* in-*bāʿēmeq* like-*ʾarbeh* for-abundance and-to-camels-their *ʾên* number like-*ḥôl* that-on-shore-of *hayyām* for-abundance.", "grammar": { "*Midyān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Midian", "*ʿĂmālēq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amalek", "*bənê-qedem*": "construct phrase - sons of the east", "*nōfəlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - falling/lying", "*bāʿēmeq*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - in the valley", "*ʾarbeh*": "noun, masculine singular - locust", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand", "*hayyām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*nōfəlîm*": "falling/lying/camping/spreading out", "*bāʿēmeq*": "in the valley/in the plain/in the lowland", "*ʾarbeh*": "locust/locust swarm", "*ḥôl*": "sand/dust" } }
• 1 Sam 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.13.5", "source": "וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ ׀ לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים אֶ֤לֶף רֶ֙כֶב֙ וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּרָשִׁ֔ים וְעָ֕ם כַּח֛וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־שְׂפַֽת־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בְמִכְמָ֔שׂ קִדְמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "And-*pĕlištîm* *neʾesp̄û* to-*hillāḥēm* with-*yiśrāʾēl* *šĕlōšîm* *ʾelep̄* *rekeḇ* and-*šēšet* *ʾălāp̄îm* *pārāšîm* and-*ʿām* like-*ḥôl* which on-*śĕp̄at*-*hayyām* for-*rōḇ* *wayyaʿălû* *wayyaḥănû* in-*mikmās* *qidmat* *bêt* *ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*neʾesp̄û*": "niphal perfect, 3cp - they gathered themselves/were assembled", "*hillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - to fight/to wage war", "*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*ʾelep̄*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*rekeḇ*": "collective noun - chariots", "*šēšet*": "construct state - six", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people/troops", "*ḥôl*": "masculine singular - sand", "*śĕp̄at*": "construct state - shore/lip", "*hayyām*": "definite article + masculine singular - the sea", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they went up", "*wayyaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they encamped" }, "variants": { "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/charioteers", "*qidmat*": "east of/in front of/before" } }
• Gen 22:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.17", "source": "כִּֽי־בָרֵ֣ךְ אֲבָרֶכְךָ֗ וְהַרְבָּ֨ה אַרְבֶּ֤ה אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ כְּכוֹכְבֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְכַח֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַיָּ֑ם וְיִרַ֣שׁ זַרְעֲךָ֔ אֵ֖ת שַׁ֥עַר אֹיְבָֽיו׃", "text": "that-*bārēk* *ʾăbārekəkā* *wə-harbāh* *ʾarbeh* *ʾet*-*zarʿăkā* as-*kôkəbê* the-*šāmayim* and-as-the-*ḥôl* *ʾăšer* upon-*śəpat* the-*yām* *wə-yiraš* *zarʿăkā* *ʾēt* *šaʿar* *ʾōyəbāyw*", "grammar": { "*bārēk*": "Piel infinitive absolute - blessing", "*ʾăbārekəkā*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular object suffix - I will bless you", "*wə-harbāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive absolute - and multiplying", "*ʾarbeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will multiply", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your seed/offspring", "*kôkəbê*": "masculine plural construct noun - stars of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*ḥôl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sand", "*śəpat*": "feminine singular construct noun - shore/lip of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*wə-yiraš*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall possess", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct noun - gate of", "*ʾōyəbāyw*": "masculine plural Qal participle + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his enemies" }, "variants": { "*bārēk ʾăbārekəkā*": "surely bless you/greatly bless you/indeed bless you", "*harbāh ʾarbeh*": "surely multiply/greatly multiply/indeed multiply", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*yiraš*": "shall possess/shall inherit/shall take possession of", "*šaʿar*": "gate/city/territory" } }
• Gen 32:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.12", "source": "הַצִּילֵ֥נִי נָ֛א מִיַּ֥ד אָחִ֖י מִיַּ֣ד עֵשָׂ֑ו כִּֽי־יָרֵ֤א אָנֹכִי֙ אֹת֔וֹ פֶּן־יָב֣וֹא וְהִכַּ֔נִי אֵ֖ם עַל־בָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*haṣṣîlēnî nāʾ* from-hand-of brother-my from-hand-of *ʿēśāw* for-*yārēʾ* I *ʾōtô pen-yābôʾ wə-hikkanî ʾēm* on-children.", "grammar": { "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - deliver me", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*yārēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - fearing", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*pen-yābôʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lest he come", "*wə-hikkanî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - and strike me", "*ʾēm*": "feminine singular noun - mother" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me, rescue me, save me", "*nāʾ*": "please, now, I pray", "*yārēʾ*": "fearing, afraid of", "*pen-yābôʾ*": "lest he come, in case he arrives", "*wə-hikkanî*": "and strike me, and attack me, and kill me", "*ʾēm*": "mother, with children (idiom for complete destruction)" } }
• 2 Sam 17:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.11", "source": "כִּ֣י יָעַ֗צְתִּי הֵ֠אָסֹף יֵאָסֵ֨ף עָלֶ֤יךָ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִדָּן֙ וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע כַּח֥וֹל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב וּפָנֶ֥יךָ הֹלְכִ֖ים בַּקְרָֽב׃", "text": "For *yāʿaṣtî* that *hēʾāsōp̄* *yēʾāsēp̄* unto you all *Yiśrāʾēl* from *Dān* even to *Bəʾēr Šeḇaʿ*, like the *kaḥôl* which is upon the *hayyām* in *lārōḇ*; and your *p̄ānêḵā* *hōləḵîm* in the *baqqərāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*yāʿaṣtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I advise", "*hēʾāsōp̄* *yēʾāsēp̄*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - be surely gathered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*Bəʾēr Šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Beer-sheba", "*kaḥôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like the sand", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*lārōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for multitude", "*p̄ānêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*hōləḵîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - going", "*baqqərāḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the battle" }, "variants": { "*yāʿaṣtî*": "I advise/counsel/recommend", "*hēʾāsōp̄* *yēʾāsēp̄*": "be surely gathered/completely assembled/thoroughly collected", "*kaḥôl* *hayyām*": "like the sand of the sea/as the seashore sand", "*lārōḇ*": "in multitude/in abundance/numerous", "*p̄ānêḵā* *hōləḵîm*": "your face going/you personally leading/your presence going", "*baqqərāḇ*": "in the battle/in the midst/in the combat" } }
• 1 Kgs 4:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.20", "source": "יְהוּדָ֤ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רַבִּ֔ים כַּח֥וֹל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב אֹכְלִ֥ים וְשֹׁתִ֖ים וּשְׂמֵחִֽים׃", "text": "*Yəhûdāh* and-*Yiśrāʾēl* *rabbîm* like-the-*ḥôl* which-upon-the-*yām* for-abundance, *ʾōkəlîm* and-*šōtîm* and-*śəmēḥîm*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/numerous", "*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand", "*yām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating", "*šōtîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - drinking", "*śəmēḥîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*ḥôl*": "sand/shore", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "eating/consuming", "*šōtîm*": "drinking/imbibing", "*śəmēḥîm*": "rejoicing/being happy/celebrating" } }