Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Judges.20.5", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ עָלַי֙ בַּעֲלֵ֣י הַגִּבְעָ֔ה וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּ עָלַ֛י אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת לָ֑יְלָה אוֹתִי֙ דִּמּ֣וּ לַהֲרֹ֔ג וְאֶת־פִּילַגְשִׁ֥י עִנּ֖וּ וַתָּמֹֽת׃", "text": "*wə-yāqumû ʿālay baʿălê ha-ggibʿâ wə-yāsōbbû ʿālay 'et-ha-bbayit lāylâ; 'ôtî dimmû la-hărōg wə-'et-pîlagšî ʿinnû wə-tāmōt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqumû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they rose up", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*baʿălê*": "masculine plural construct - masters/owners/men of", "*ha-ggibʿâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gibeah", "*wə-yāsōbbû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they surrounded", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*'et-ha-bbayit*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*lāylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*'ôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*dimmû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they intended/planned", "*la-hărōg*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to kill", "*wə-'et-pîlagšî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my concubine", "*ʿinnû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they abused/humiliated/raped", "*wə-tāmōt*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she died" }, "variants": { "*yāqumû*": "rose up/stood up/attacked", "*baʿălê*": "masters/owners/citizens/men", "*yāsōbbû*": "surrounded/encircled/went around", "*dimmû*": "intended/thought/planned", "*la-hărōg*": "to kill/to murder/to slay", "*ʿinnû*": "abused/violated/raped/humiliated", "*tāmōt*": "died/expired/perished" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  'Innbyggerne i Gibea omringet meg om natten og ønsket å drepe meg; de voldtok min medhustru, og hun døde.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og mennene i Gibea reiste seg mot meg, omringet huset om natten og hadde til hensikt å drepe meg. Min medhustru ble de voldtatt, slik at hun døde.

• Norsk King James

  De angrep meg, omringet huset om natten, og truet livet mitt; de har voldtatt min medhustru, og hun døde.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Mennene i Gibea reiste seg mot meg, omringet huset om natten, og ville drepe meg. De krenket min medhustru til hun døde.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men innbyggerne i Gibea reiste seg imot meg, omringet huset om natten med onde hensikter, og de ønsket å drepe meg; de mishandlet min medhustru så hun døde.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og mennene i Gibea reiste seg mot meg, omringet huset om natten og ønsket å drepe meg; min medhustru misbrukte de, så hun døde.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men mennene i Gibeah reiste seg mot meg og beleiret huset mitt om natten; de planla å drepe meg, og de tvang min bihustru så hardt at hun mistet livet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og mennene i Gibea reiste seg mot meg, omringet huset om natten og ønsket å drepe meg; min medhustru misbrukte de, så hun døde.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men mennene i Gibea reiste seg mot meg, omringet huset om natten og ville drepe meg. De voldtok medhustruen min, og hun døde.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  While we were there, the men of Gibeah attacked me. They surrounded the house during the night and intended to kill me. They raped my concubine, and she died.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men mennene i Gibea stod opp mot meg og omringet huset om natten. De ville drepe meg, men de voldtok min medhustru, og hun døde.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de Mænd i Gibea stode op imod mig og omringede mig i Huset om Natten; de tænkte at ihjelslaae mig, og de have krænket min Medhustru, saa at hun er død.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og mennene i Gibea reiste seg mot meg, omringet huset om natten og tenkte å drepe meg; og min medhustru har de krenket, så hun døde.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and surrounded the house by night, and thought to have killed me; and my concubine they forced, that she is dead.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Mennene i Gibea reiste seg mot meg, omringet huset om natten; de hadde til hensikt å drepe meg, men de overfalt min medhustru, og hun døde.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da reiste mennene i Gibea seg mot meg og omringet huset om natten. De ønsket å drepe meg, men min medhustru fornedret de, og hun døde.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og mennene i Gibea reiste seg mot meg, omringet huset om natten; de hadde til hensikt å drepe meg, men de krenket min medhustru, og hun døde.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og mennene i Gibea kom imot meg og omringet huset om natten; de ville ta livet av meg, og min medhustru ble mishandlet av dem og er død.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  then the cytesins of Gibea gat them vp agaynst me, and compased me aboute in the house by night, and thoughte to slaye me, and defyled my cocubyne, so that she dyed:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the men of Gibeah arose against me, and beset the house round about vpon mee by night, thinking to haue slaine me, and haue forced my concubine that she is dead.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the men of Gibea rose against me, and beset the house rounde about vpon me by night, & thought to haue slayne me, and my concubyne haue they forced, that she is dead.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, [and] thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about me by night; me they thought to have slain, and my concubine they forced, and she is dead.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and rise against me do the masters of Gibeah -- and they go round the house against me by night -- me they thought to slay, and my concubine they have humbled, and she dieth;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about me by night; me they thought to have slain, and my concubine they forced, and she is dead.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the townsmen of Gibeah came together against me, going round the house on all sides by night; it was their purpose to put me to death, and my servant-wife was violently used by them and is dead.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The men of Gibeah rose against me, and surrounded the house by night. They thought to have slain me, and they forced my concubine, and she is dead.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The leaders of Gibeah attacked me and at night surrounded the house where I was staying. They wanted to kill me; instead they abused my concubine so badly that she died.

Referenced Verses

• Judg 19:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Judges.19.22", "source": "הֵמָּה֮ מֵיטִיבִ֣ים אֶת־לִבָּם֒ וְהִנֵּה֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הָעִ֜יר אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־בְלִיַּ֗עַל נָסַ֙בּוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת מִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖ים עַל־הַדָּ֑לֶת וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אֶל־הָ֠אִישׁ בַּ֣עַל הַבַּ֤יִת הַזָּקֵן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הוֹצֵ֗א אֶת־הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א אֶל־בֵּיתְךָ֖ וְנֵדָעֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "They *mêṭîbîm* *ʾet*-*libbām* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾanšê* the-*ʿîr* *ʾanšê* *bənê*-*bəlîyaʿal* *nāsabbû* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* *mitdappəqîm* on-the-*dālet* *wə-yōʾmərû* to-the-*ʾîš* *baʿal* the-*bayit* the-*zāqēn* *lēʾmōr* *hôṣēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* who-*bāʾ* to-*bêtəkā* *wə-nēdāʿennû*", "grammar": { "*mêṭîbîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - making good", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bəlîyaʿal*": "noun - worthlessness/wickedness", "*nāsabbû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - surrounded", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*mitdappəqîm*": "hithpael participle masculine plural - beating repeatedly", "*dālet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the door", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - owner of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the old", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hôṣēʾ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring out", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*bêtəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*wə-nēdāʿennû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we may know him" }, "variants": { "*mêṭîbîm*": "making good/pleasing/enjoying (their hearts)", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner person", "*bəlîyaʿal*": "worthlessness/wickedness/evil", "*nāsabbû*": "surrounded/encompassed/encircled", "*mitdappəqîm*": "beating repeatedly/pounding/knocking", "*baʿal*": "owner/master/possessor", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/speaking", "*hôṣēʾ*": "bring out/lead out/produce", "*nēdāʿennû*": "we may know him (sexually)/be intimate with him/have intercourse with him" } }
• Judg 19:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Judges.19.25", "source": "וְלֹֽא־אָב֤וּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַֽ ל֔וֹ וַיַּחֲזֵ֤ק הָאִישׁ֙ בְּפִ֣ילַגְשׁ֔וֹ וַיֹּצֵ֥א אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַח֑וּץ וַיֵּדְע֣וּ א֠וֹתָהּ וַיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּ־בָ֤הּ כָּל־הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֖וּהָ *בעלות **כַּעֲל֥וֹת הַשָּֽׁחַר׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*ʾābû* the-*ʾănāšîm* *lišmōʿa* to-him *wə-yaḥăzēq* the-*ʾîš* in-*pîlagšô* *wə-yōṣēʾ* to-them the-*ḥûṣ* *wə-yēdəʿû* her *wə-yitʿalləlû*-in-her all-the-*laylāh* until-the-*bōqer* *wə-yəšalləḥûhā* at-*kaʿălôt* the-*šāḥar*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾābû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they were willing", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*lišmōʿa*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to listen", "*wə-yaḥăzēq*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he seized", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*pîlagšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his concubine", "*wə-yōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the outside", "*wə-yēdəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they knew", "*wə-yitʿalləlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they abused", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the night", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*wə-yəšalləḥûhā*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they sent her away", "*kaʿălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - at the rising of", "*šāḥar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dawn" }, "variants": { "*ʾābû*": "were willing/consented/agreed", "*lišmōʿa*": "to listen/hear/obey", "*yaḥăzēq*": "seized/took hold of/grasped", "*yōṣēʾ*": "brought out/led out/sent out", "*yēdəʿû*": "knew (sexually)/had intercourse with/violated", "*yitʿalləlû*": "abused/maltreated/dealt wantonly with", "*laylāh*": "night/darkness", "*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak", "*yəšalləḥûhā*": "sent her away/dismissed her/let her go", "*kaʿălôt*": "at the rising of/when came up", "*šāḥar*": "dawn/daybreak/morning light" } } 26 { "verseID": "Judges.19.26", "source": "וַתָּבֹ֥א הָאִשָּׁ֖ה לִפְנ֣וֹת הַבֹּ֑קֶר וַתִּפֹּ֞ל פֶּ֧תַח בֵּית־הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־אֲדוֹנֶ֥יהָ שָּׁ֖ם עַד־הָאֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-tābōʾ* the-*ʾiššāh* *lipnôt* the-*bōqer* *wə-tippōl* *petaḥ* *bêt*-the-*ʾîš* that-*ʾădônêhā* there until-the-*ʾôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-tābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she came", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*lipnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - at the turning of", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*wə-tippōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she fell", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*ʾădônêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her lords/master", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the light" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾ*": "came/arrived/entered", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*lipnôt*": "at the turning of/at the approach of/at daybreak", "*tippōl*": "fell/collapsed/fell down", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾădônêhā*": "her lords/master/husband", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/morning light" } }
• Ezek 22:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.10", "source": "עֶרְוַת־אָ֖ב גִּלָּה־בָ֑ךְ טְמֵאַ֥ת הַנִּדָּ֖ה עִנּוּ־בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʿerwaṯ*-*ʾāḇ* *gillāh*-in you; *ṭəmēʾaṯ* the *niddāh* they *ʿinnû*-in you", "grammar": { "*ʿerwaṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'nakedness of'", "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'father'", "*gillāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he uncovered'", "*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "construct feminine singular adjective - 'unclean of'", "*niddāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the menstruation/impurity'", "*ʿinnû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - 'they humbled/violated'" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwaṯ*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/sexual relations with", "*gillāh*": "uncovered/exposed/violated", "*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "unclean of/impure of/defiled by", "*niddāh*": "menstruation/impurity/separation", "*ʿinnû*": "humbled/violated/raped/afflicted" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.11", "source": "וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֗הוּ עָשָׂה֙ תּֽוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־כַּלָּת֖וֹ טִמֵּ֣א בְזִמָּ֑ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֲחֹת֥וֹ בַת־אָבִ֖יו עִנָּה־בָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾēšeṯ* *rēʿēhû* *ʿāśāh* *tôʿēḇāh*, and *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-his *kallāṯô* *ṭimmēʾ* in *zimmāh*, and *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-his *ʾăḥōṯô* *ḇaṯ*-his *ʾāḇîw* *ʿinnāh*-in you", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēšeṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'wife of'", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his neighbor'", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/committed'", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'abomination'", "*kallāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his daughter-in-law'", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he defiled'", "*zimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'lewdness'", "*ʾăḥōṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sister'", "*ḇaṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'daughter of'", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his father'", "*ʿinnāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he humbled/violated'" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/some men", "*tôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable act/abhorrent thing", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean", "*zimmāh*": "lewdness/depravity/wickedness", "*ʿinnāh*": "humbled/violated/raped/afflicted" } }
• Gen 19:4-8 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.4", "source": "טֶרֶם֮ יִשְׁכָּבוּ֒ וְאַנְשֵׁ֨י הָעִ֜יר אַנְשֵׁ֤י סְדֹם֙ נָסַ֣בּוּ עַל־הַבַּ֔יִת מִנַּ֖עַר וְעַד־זָקֵ֑ן כָּל־הָעָ֖ם מִקָּצֶֽה׃", "text": "*ṭerem* *yiškāḇû* *wə-ʾanšê* the-*ʿîr* *ʾanšê* *Sᵊḏōm* *nāsabbû* on-the-*bayiṯ* from-*naʿar* and-until-*zāqēn* all-the-*ʿām* from-*qāṣeh*.", "grammar": { "*ṭerem*": "adverb - not yet/before", "*yiškāḇû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they would lie down", "*wə-ʾanšê*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and men of", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*Sᵊḏōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*nāsabbû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - surrounded", "*bayiṯ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular - young man/boy", "*zāqēn*": "adjective masculine singular - old/elder", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*qāṣeh*": "noun masculine singular - end/extremity" }, "variants": { "*ṭerem*": "before/not yet/ere", "*nāsabbû*": "surrounded/encircled/came around", "*naʿar*": "young man/youth/servant", "*qāṣeh*": "end/extremity/from every quarter" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.5", "source": "וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ אֶל־לוֹט֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ אַיֵּ֧ה הָאֲנָשִׁ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַלָּ֑יְלָה הוֹצִיאֵ֣ם אֵלֵ֔ינוּ וְנֵדְעָ֖ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrᵊʾû* to-*Lôṭ* *wa-yōʾmᵊrû* to-him, where the-*ʾănāšîm* who-*bāʾû* to-you the-*lāylâ*? *hôṣîʾēm* to-us *wə-nēḏᵊʿâ* *ʾōṯām*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrᵊʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they called", "*Lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot", "*wa-yōʾmᵊrû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came", "*lāylâ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the night", "*hôṣîʾēm*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - bring them out", "*wə-nēḏᵊʿâ*": "waw conjunction + Qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us know", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*nēḏᵊʿâ*": "know/experience/have sexual relations with", "*hôṣîʾēm*": "bring out/lead out/produce" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.6", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֧א אֲלֵהֶ֛ם ל֖וֹט הַפֶּ֑תְחָה וְהַדֶּ֖לֶת סָגַ֥ר אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yēṣēʾ* to-them *Lôṭ* the-*peṯḥâ* *wə-had-deleṯ* *sāḡar* *ʾaḥărāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out", "*Lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot", "*peṯḥâ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article + directional he suffix - to the entrance", "*wə-had-deleṯ*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun feminine singular - and the door", "*sāḡar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he closed", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - behind him" }, "variants": { "*peṯḥâ*": "entrance/doorway/gateway" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.7", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אַל־נָ֥א אַחַ֖י תָּרֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmar* not-*nāʾ* *ʾaḥay* *tārēʿû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾaḥay*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my brothers", "*tārēʿû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you do evil/act wickedly" }, "variants": { "*tārēʿû*": "do evil/act wickedly/do harm", "*ʾaḥay*": "my brothers/my friends/my fellows" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.8", "source": "הִנֵּה־נָ֨א לִ֜י שְׁתֵּ֣י בָנ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ֙ אִ֔ישׁ אוֹצִֽיאָה־נָּ֤א אֶתְהֶן֙ אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ן כַּטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם רַ֠ק לָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵל֙ אַל־תַּעֲשׂ֣וּ דָבָ֔ר כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֥ן בָּ֖אוּ בְּצֵ֥ל קֹרָתִֽי׃", "text": "*hinnêh*-*nāʾ* to-me two *ḇānôṯ* who not-*yāḏᵊʿû* *ʾîš* *ʾôṣîʾâ*-*nāʾ* *ʾeṯhen* to-you *wa-ʿăsû* to-them like-the-*ṭôḇ* in-*ʿênêḵem* only to-the-*ʾănāšîm* these not-*taʿăsû* *ḏāḇār* because-on-*kēn* *bāʾû* in-*ṣēl* *qōrāṯî*.", "grammar": { "*hinnêh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ḇānôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yāḏᵊʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have known", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾôṣîʾâ*": "Hiphil cohortative 1st person singular - let me bring out", "*ʾeṯhen*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them", "*wa-ʿăsû*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and do", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*ʿênêḵem*": "noun feminine dual construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*taʿăsû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you do", "*ḏāḇār*": "noun masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/therefore/so", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came", "*ṣēl*": "noun masculine singular construct - shadow of", "*qōrāṯî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my beam/roof" }, "variants": { "*yāḏᵊʿû*": "known/experienced/had sexual relations with", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasing/appropriate", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/protection/shelter", "*qōrāṯî*": "my roof beam/my roof/my shelter" } }
• Deut 22:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.24", "source": "וְהוֹצֵאתֶ֨ם אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר ׀ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֗וא וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִים֮ וָמֵתוּ֒ אֶת־*הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה עַל־דְּבַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־צָעֲקָ֣ה בָעִ֔יר וְאֶ֨ת־הָאִ֔ישׁ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אֲשֶׁר־עִנָּ֖ה אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ ס", "text": "And-*hôṣēʾtem* *ʾet*-both to-*šaʿar* the-*ʿîr* the-that and-*sěqaltem* *ʾōtām* with-the-*ʾăbānîm* and-*mētû* *ʾet*-the-*naʿărāh* on-*děbar* that not-*ṣāʿăqāh* in-the-*ʿîr* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* on-*děbar* that-*ʿinnāh* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*qirbeka*.", "grammar": { "*hôṣēʾtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring out", "*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city", "*sěqaltem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall stone", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun feminine plural - stones", "*mētû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall die", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman", "*děbar*": "noun masculine singular construct - matter of", "*ṣāʿăqāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she cried out", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʿinnāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled/violated", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*biʿartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall purge", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil", "*qirbeka*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst" }, "variants": { "*ṣāʿăqāh*": "cried out/screamed for help", "*ʿinnāh*": "humbled/violated/afflicted", "*ʾēšet rēʿēhû*": "wife of his neighbor/woman promised to another" } }