Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Judges.4.14", "source": "וַתֹּאמֶר֩ דְּבֹרָ֨ה אֶל־בָּרָ֜ק ק֗וּם כִּ֣י זֶ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָא֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ הֲלֹ֥א יְהוָ֖ה יָצָ֣א לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּרָק֙ מֵהַ֣ר תָּב֔וֹר וַעֲשֶׂ֧רֶת אֲלָפִ֛ים אִ֖ישׁ אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-tōʾmer dəbōrâ ʾel-bārāq qûm kî zeh hayyôm ʾăšer nātan Yahweh ʾet-sîsərāʾ bəyādekā hălōʾ Yahweh yāṣāʾ ləpānêkā wa-yēred bārāq mēhar tābôr wa-ʿăśeret ʾălāpîm ʾîš ʾaḥărāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*dəbōrâ*": "proper noun - Deborah", "*ʾel-bārāq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Barak", "*qûm*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - arise/get up", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zeh hayyôm*": "demonstrative + definite article + noun - this is the day", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - on which/when", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has given", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾet-sîsərāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sisera", "*bəyādekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - into your hand", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - has not", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - gone out", "*ləpānêkā*": "preposition + plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you", "*wa-yēred*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went down", "*bārāq*": "proper noun - Barak", "*mēhar tābôr*": "preposition + construct noun + proper noun - from Mount Tabor", "*wa-ʿăśeret ʾălāpîm*": "conjunction + numeral construct + plural noun - and ten thousand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - men", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him/behind him" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get going", "*nātan*": "has given/will give/delivers", "*yāṣāʾ*": "gone out/marched out/gone forth", "*ləpānêkā*": "before you/ahead of you", "*wa-yēred*": "went down/descended/came down" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da sa Debora til Barak: ‘Reis deg! For dette er dagen da Herren har overgitt Sisera i dine hender. Har ikke Herren gått ut foran deg?’ Så dro Barak ned fra Tabor-fjellet med ti tusen mann etter seg.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og Debora sa til Barak: Stå opp, for dette er dagen da Herren har overgitt Sisera i din hånd. Har ikke Herren gått ut foran deg? Så dro Barak ned fra Taborfjellet, og ti tusen mann etter ham.

• Norsk King James

  Og Debora sa til Barak: "Stå opp; for dette er dagen da Herren har overgitt Sisera i din hånd; har ikke Herren gått ut foran deg?" Så Barak gikk ned fra Tabor-fjellet, og ti tusen menn etter ham.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Debora sa til Barak: «Stå opp! For i dag har Herren gitt Sisera i din hånd. Har ikke Herren gått ut foran deg?» Barak gikk ned fra Taborfjellet med de ti tusen mannene følger ham.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da sa Debora til Barak: Reis deg, for dette er dagen da Herren har gitt Sisera i din hånd. Er ikke Herren med deg? Barak gikk ned fra Taborfjellet, og ti tusen menn fulgte ham.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Debora sa til Barak: Reis deg, for i dag har Herren gitt Sisera i din hånd. Har ikke Herren gått foran deg? Så dro Barak ned fra Taborfjellet med ti tusen mann etter seg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Deborah sa til Barak: 'Stå opp, for i dag har Herren gitt deg seieren over Sisera. Ser du ikke at Herren har gått foran deg?' Barak gikk da ned fra Taborfjellet med ti tusen menn etter seg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Debora sa til Barak: Reis deg, for i dag har Herren gitt Sisera i din hånd. Har ikke Herren gått foran deg? Så dro Barak ned fra Taborfjellet med ti tusen mann etter seg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Debora sa til Barak: «Stå opp! For dette er dagen da Herren har gitt Sisera i din hånd. Har ikke Herren gått foran deg?» Så dro Barak ned fra Tabor-fjellet, og ti tusen mann fulgte ham.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Deborah said to Barak, "Get up! This is the day the LORD has delivered Sisera into your hand. Has not the LORD gone ahead of you?" So Barak went down from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da sa Debora til Barak: «Bryt opp! For i dag har Herren gitt Sisera i din hånd. Har ikke Herren gått foran deg?» Så steg Barak ned fra Taborfjellet med ti tusen mann etter seg.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Debora sagde til Barak: Staa op, thi denne er den Dag, paa hvilken Herren haver givet Sisera i din Haand; er Herren ikke udgaaen for dit Ansigt? Saa drog Barak ned af det Bjerg Thabor, og de ti tusinde Mænd efter ham.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Deborah said unto Barak, Up; for this is the day in which the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thine hand: is not the LORD gone out before thee? So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Debora sa til Barak: Stå opp, for dette er dagen da Herren har gitt Sisera i dine hender. Har ikke Herren gått foran deg? Så Barak dro ned fra Taborfjellet med ti tusen mann etter seg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Deborah said to Barak, Arise; for this is the day in which the LORD has delivered Sisera into your hand. Is not the LORD gone out before you? So Barak went down from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Deborah said unto Barak, Up; for this is the day in which the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thine hand: is not the LORD gone out before thee? So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Debora sa til Barak: «Stå opp, for dette er dagen da Herren har gitt Sisera i din hånd. Har ikke Herren gått ut foran deg?» Så gikk Barak ned fra Tabor-fjellet, og ti tusen mann etter ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Debora sa til Barak: "Reis deg, for dette er dagen da Herren har gitt Sisera i din hånd. Har ikke Herren gått foran deg?" Så Barak gikk ned fra Taborfjellet, og ti tusen menn fulgte ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da sa Debora til Barak: Stå opp, for dette er dagen da Herren har gitt Sisera i din hånd. Har ikke Herren gått ut foran deg? Så gikk Barak ned fra Tabor-fjellet med ti tusen mann etter seg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Deborah sa til Barak: Reis deg, for i dag har Herren gitt Sisera i din hånd. Har ikke Herren gått foran deg? Så gikk Barak ned fra fjellet Tabor med sine ti tusen menn.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Debbora sayde vnto Barak: Vp, this is the daie wherin the LORDE hath delyuered Sissera in to yi hande: for ye LORDE shal go forth before ye. So Barak wente fro mount Thabor, and ye ten thousande men after him.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Deborah sayd vnto Barak, Vp: for this is the day that the Lord hath deliuered Sisera into thine hand. Is not the Lord gone out before thee? So Barak went downe from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Debora sayd vnto Barak: Up, for this is the day in which the Lorde hath deliuered Sisara into thyne hand: Is not the Lorde gone out before the? And so Barak went downe fro mount Thabor, and ten thousande men after him.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Deborah said unto Barak, Up; for this [is] the day in which the LORD hath delivered Sisera into thine hand: is not the LORD gone out before thee? So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Deborah said to Barak, Up; for this is the day in which Yahweh has delivered Sisera into your hand; hasn't Yahweh gone out before you? So Barak went down from Mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Deborah saith unto Barak, `Rise, for this `is' the day in which Jehovah hath given Sisera into thy hand; hath not Jehovah gone out before thee?' And Barak goeth down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Deborah said unto Barak, Up; for this is the day in which Jehovah hath delivered Sisera into thy hand; is not Jehovah gone out before thee? So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Deborah said to Barak, Up! for today the Lord has given Sisera into your hands: has not the Lord gone out before you? So Barak went down from Mount Tabor and ten thousand men after him.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Deborah said to Barak, "Go; for this is the day in which Yahweh has delivered Sisera into your hand. Hasn't Yahweh gone out before you?" So Barak went down from Mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Deborah said to Barak,“Spring into action, for this is the day the LORD is handing Sisera over to you! Has the LORD not taken the lead?” So Barak went down from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 9:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.3", "source": "וְיָדַעְתָּ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ הֽוּא־הָעֹבֵ֤ר לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣שׁ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה ה֧וּא יַשְׁמִידֵ֛ם וְה֥וּא יַכְנִיעֵ֖ם לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤ם וְהַֽאַבַדְתָּם֙ מַהֵ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wĕyādaʿtā* the-*yôm* that *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* He-*hāʿōbēr* before-you *ʾēš* *ʾōkĕlâ* He *yašmîdēm* and-He *yaknîʿēm* before-you *wĕhôraštām* *wĕhaʾăbadtām* quickly as *dibber* *YHWH* to-you", "grammar": { "*wĕyādaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall know", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hāʿōbēr*": "article + participle, masculine singular - the one crossing over", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʾōkĕlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - consuming/devouring", "*yašmîdēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will destroy them", "*yaknîʿēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will subdue them", "*wĕhôraštām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will dispossess them", "*wĕhaʾăbadtām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will destroy them", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing through/going ahead", "*ʾēš* *ʾōkĕlâ*": "consuming fire/devouring fire", "*yašmîdēm*": "destroy them/annihilate them/exterminate them", "*yaknîʿēm*": "subdue them/humble them/bring them low", "*hôraštām*": "dispossess them/drive them out/take possession from them", "*haʾăbadtām*": "destroy them/cause them to perish/eliminate them" } }
• 2 Sam 5:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.24", "source": "וִ֠יהִי *בשמעך **כְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞ אֶת־ק֧וֹל צְעָדָ֛ה בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י הַבְּכָאִ֖ים אָ֣ז תֶּחֱרָ֑ץ כִּ֣י אָ֗ז יָצָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ לְהַכּ֖וֹת בְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "*wî-hî* when-*šāmʿăḵā* *ʾet*-sound of *ṣəʿādāh* in-*rāʾšê* the-*bəḵāʾîm* then *teḥĕrāṣ* *kî* then *yāṣāʾ* *YHWH* before-you to-*hakkôt* in-*maḥănēh* *pəlištîm*", "grammar": { "*wî-hî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and it shall be", "*kəšāmʿăḵā*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - when you hear", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*ṣəʿādāh*": "noun, feminine singular - marching/stepping", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tops of", "*bəḵāʾîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the baca trees", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*teḥĕrāṣ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall act decisively", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has gone out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*pāneḵā*": "noun, common plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/before you", "*hakkôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to strike", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*pəlištîm*": "gentilic plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*qôl ṣəʿādāh*": "sound of marching/sound of steps/rustling sound", "*teḥĕrāṣ*": "act decisively/bestir yourself/move quickly/be decisive" } }
• Isa 52:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.12", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א בְחִפָּזוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֔אוּ וּבִמְנוּסָ֖ה לֹ֣א תֵלֵכ֑וּן כִּֽי־הֹלֵ֤ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ יְהוָ֔ה וּמְאַסִּפְכֶ֖ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*kî* *lōʾ* *bəḥippāzôn* *tēṣēʾû* *ûbimnûsâ* *lōʾ* *tēlēkûn* *kî-hōlēk* *lipnêkem* *YHWH* *ûməʾassipkem* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bəḥippāzôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in haste", "*tēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go out", "*ûbimnûsâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and in flight", "*tēlēkûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - you will go", "*kî-hōlēk*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - for goes", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ûməʾassipkem*": "conjunction + verb, piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your rear guard", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*bəḥippāzôn*": "in haste/hurriedly/in alarm", "*bimnûsâ*": "in flight/in panic/as fugitives", "*hōlēk* *lipnêkem*": "goes before you/leads you", "*məʾassipkem*": "your rear guard/the one gathering you/your protector" } }
• Mic 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Micah.2.13", "source": "עָלָה הַפֹּרֵץ לִפְנֵיהֶם פָּרְצוּ וַיַּעֲבֹרוּ שַׁעַר וַיֵּצְאוּ בוֹ וַיַּעֲבֹר מַלְכָּם לִפְנֵיהֶם וַיהוָה בְּרֹאשָׁם", "text": "*ʿālāh* the-*pōrēṣ* before-them *pārəṣû* and-*yaʿăḇōrû* *šaʿar* and-*yēṣəʾû* through-it and-*yaʿăḇōr* *malkām* before-them and-*YHWH* in-*rōʾšām*", "grammar": { "*ʿālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he goes up/ascends", "*pōrēṣ*": "participle, qal masculine singular - one who breaks through", "*pārəṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they break through", "*yaʿăḇōrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they pass through", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*yēṣəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they go out", "*yaʿăḇōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he passes through", "*malkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their king", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*rōʾšām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their head" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "goes up/ascends/rises", "*pōrēṣ*": "one who breaks through/breaker/one making breach", "*pārəṣû*": "they break through/burst out/make breach", "*yaʿăḇōrû*": "they pass through/cross over/go through", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*yēṣəʾû*": "they go out/come out/exit", "*yaʿăḇōr*": "he passes through/crosses over/goes through", "*malkām*": "their king/ruler/sovereign", "*rōʾšām*": "their head/chief/leader" } }
• Ps 68:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.7", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ מ֘וֹשִׁ֤יב יְחִידִ֨ים ׀ בַּ֗יְתָה מוֹצִ֣יא אֲ֭סִירִים בַּכּוֹשָׁר֑וֹת אַ֥ךְ ס֝וֹרֲרִ֗ים שָׁכְנ֥וּ צְחִיחָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *môšîb* *yəḥîdîm* *baytâ* *môṣîʾ* *ʾăsîrîm* *ba-kôšārôt* *ʾak* *sôrărîm* *šāknû* *ṣəḥîḥâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*môšîb*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - 'causing to dwell/settling'", "*yəḥîdîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - 'solitary ones'", "*baytâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional ה suffix - 'to a house/homeward'", "*môṣîʾ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - 'bringing out'", "*ʾăsîrîm*": "masculine plural passive participle/noun - 'prisoners/bound ones'", "*ba-kôšārôt*": "preposition בְּ (in/with) + defined feminine plural noun - 'with prosperity/into happiness'", "*ʾak*": "adverb/particle - 'only/surely/but'", "*sôrărîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'rebellious ones'", "*šāknû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'they dwelt'", "*ṣəḥîḥâ*": "feminine singular adjective/noun - 'parched land'" }, "variants": { "*yəḥîdîm*": "solitary ones/lonely ones/isolated ones", "*baytâ*": "homeward/to a house/to a home", "*ʾăsîrîm*": "prisoners/captives/bound ones", "*kôšārôt*": "prosperity/happiness/abundance/good things", "*sôrărîm*": "rebellious ones/stubborn ones/defiant ones", "*ṣəḥîḥâ*": "parched land/dry place/desert" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.8", "source": "אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים בְּ֭צֵאתְךָ לִפְנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֑ךָ בְּצַעְדְּךָ֖ בִֽישִׁימ֣וֹן סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *bə-ṣēʾtkā* *lipnê* *ʿammekā* *bə-ṣaʿddəkā* *bî-šîmôn* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*bə-ṣēʾtkā*": "preposition בְּ (in/when) + Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'when you went out'", "*lipnê*": "preposition לְ (before) + construct of פָּנִים (face) - 'before'", "*ʿammekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your people'", "*bə-ṣaʿddəkā*": "preposition בְּ (in/when) + Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'when you marched'", "*bî-šîmôn*": "preposition בְּ (in) + masculine singular noun - 'in the desert/wilderness'", "*selâ*": "musical or liturgical term - 'Selah'" }, "variants": { "*ṣēʾtkā*": "your going out/your departure", "*ṣaʿddəkā*": "your marching/your striding/your walking", "*šîmôn*": "desert/wilderness/wasteland", "*selâ*": "pause/musical interlude/lift up" } }
• Gen 19:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.14", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֨א ל֜וֹט וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר ׀ אֶל־חֲתָנָ֣יו ׀ לֹקְחֵ֣י בְנֹתָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ק֤וּמוּ צְּאוּ֙ מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־מַשְׁחִ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הָעִ֑יר וַיְהִ֥י כִמְצַחֵ֖ק בְּעֵינֵ֥י חֲתָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yēṣēʾ* *Lôṭ* *wa-yᵊḏabbēr* to-*ḥăṯānāyw* *lōqᵊḥê* *ḇᵊnōṯāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* *qûmû* *ṣᵊʾû* from-the-*māqôm* this because-*mašḥîṯ* *Yhwh* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* *wa-yᵊhî* like-*mᵊṣaḥēq* in-*ʿênê* *ḥăṯānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out", "*Lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot", "*wa-yᵊḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ḥăṯānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons-in-law", "*lōqᵊḥê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - takers of", "*ḇᵊnōṯāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his daughters", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*qûmû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - arise", "*ṣᵊʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - go out", "*māqôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*mašḥîṯ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - destroying", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*wa-yᵊhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he was", "*mᵊṣaḥēq*": "Piel participle masculine singular - one who jokes", "*ʿênê*": "noun feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ḥăṯānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons-in-law" }, "variants": { "*lōqᵊḥê* *ḇᵊnōṯāyw*": "who were to marry his daughters/who had taken his daughters/husbands of his daughters", "*mᵊṣaḥēq*": "joking/mocking/jesting" } }
• Gen 44:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.44.4", "source": "הֵ֠ם יָֽצְא֣וּ אֶת־הָעִיר֮ לֹ֣א הִרְחִיקוּ֒ וְיוֹסֵ֤ף אָמַר֙ לַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־בֵּית֔וֹ ק֥וּם רְדֹ֖ף אַחֲרֵ֣י הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְהִשַּׂגְתָּם֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם לָ֛מָּה שִׁלַּמְתֶּ֥ם רָעָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת טוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "They *hēm* *yāṣəʾû* *ʾet*-the *hāʿîr* not *lōʾ* *hirḥîqû* and *wəyôsēp* *ʾāmar* to *laʾăšer* *ʿal*-his *bêtô* *qûm* *rədōp* after *ʾaḥărê* the *hāʾănāšîm* and *wəhiśśagtām* and *wəʾāmartā* to *ʾălēhem* why *lāmmâ* *šillamtem* *rāʿâ* instead of *taḥat* *ṭôbâ*", "grammar": { "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yāṣəʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they had gone out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hirḥîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they had gone far", "*wəyôsēp*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun - and Joseph", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*laʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - to who/the one who", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/in charge of", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*qûm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*rədōp*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - pursue", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men", "*wəhiśśagtām*": "waw-conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and when you overtake them", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative - why", "*šillamtem*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have repaid", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - evil", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*ṭôbâ*": "feminine singular noun - good" }, "variants": { "*yāṣəʾû*": "went out/departed/exited", "*hirḥîqû*": "gone far/distanced themselves/moved away", "*rədōp*": "pursue/chase/follow", "*hiśśagtām*": "overtake them/catch up with them/reach them", "*šillamtem*": "repaid/returned/rewarded", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/harm/wrong", "*ṭôbâ*": "good/goodness/kindness" } }
• Josh 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.13", "source": "קֻ֚ם קַדֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָ֑ר כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֵ֤רֶם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ עַד־הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Qum* *qaddesh* *'eth*-the-people, and-*'amarta* *hithqaddeshu* for-tomorrow. For thus *'amar* *YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael*: *Ḥerem* in-midst-your, *Yisrael*; not *tukhal* to-stand before *'oyeveikha* until-removing-your the-*ḥerem* from-midst-your.", "grammar": { "*Qum*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - arise", "*qaddesh*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular, Piel - sanctify", "*'amarta*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - say", "*hithqaddeshu*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine plural, Hithpael - sanctify yourselves", "*'amar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Ḥerem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban", "*tukhal*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - will be able", "*'oyeveikha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies" }, "variants": { "*qaddesh*": "sanctify/consecrate/set apart", "*hithqaddeshu*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves", "*Ḥerem*": "devoted thing/banned thing/thing under divine judgment" } }
• Judg 19:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Judges.19.28", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלֶ֛יהָ ק֥וּמִי וְנֵלֵ֖כָה וְאֵ֣ין עֹנֶ֑ה וַיִּקָּחֶ֙הָ֙ עַֽל־הַחֲמ֔וֹר וַיָּ֣קָם הָאִ֔ישׁ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to her *qûmî* and *wənēlēkāh* and *wəʾên* *ʿōneh*; and *wayyiqqāḥehā* upon *haḥămôr* and *wayyāqām* *hāʾîš* and *wayyēlek* to *limqōmô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlehā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*qûmî*": "imperative, feminine singular - arise/get up", "*wənēlēkāh*": "waw conjunction + cohortative, 1st plural - and let us go", "*wəʾên*": "waw conjunction + particle of negation - and there was no", "*ʿōneh*": "participle, masculine singular - one answering", "*wayyiqqāḥehā*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he took her", "*haḥămôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the donkey", "*wayyāqām*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*limqōmô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*qûmî*": "stand up/arise/get up", "*wənēlēkāh*": "and let us go/depart/walk", "*ʿōneh*": "answering/responding", "*wayyiqqāḥehā*": "and he took/carried/lifted her", "*haḥămôr*": "the donkey/ass", "*wayyāqām*": "and he arose/stood up/got up", "*hāʾîš*": "the man/husband/male", "*wayyēlek*": "and he went/walked/departed", "*limqōmô*": "to his place/home/dwelling" } }
• 1 Sam 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.9.26", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ וַיְהִ֞י כַּעֲל֤וֹת הַשַּׁ֙חַר֙ וַיִּקְרָ֨א שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל אֶל־שָׁאוּל֙ *הגג **הַגָּ֣גָה לֵאמֹ֔ר ק֖וּמָה וַאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ וַיָּ֣קָם שָׁא֗וּל וַיֵּצְא֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם ה֥וּא וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל הַחֽוּצָה׃", "text": "And *wayyašəkîmû* and *wayəhî* as-*kaʿălôṯ* *haššaḥar* and *wayyiqrāʾ* *šəmûʾēl* to-*šāʾûl* *haggāgāh* *lēʾmōr*: *qûmāh* and *waʾăšalləḥekkā*; and *wayyāqām* *šāʾûl* and *wayyēṣəʾû* both-of-them he and *ûšəmûʾēl* *haḥûṣāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyašəkîmû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they rose early", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and it was", "*kaʿălôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - at the rising of", "*haššaḥar*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the dawn", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he called", "*haggāgāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article + directional he - to the roof", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qûmāh*": "Qal imperative, 2nd singular masculine + paragogic he - arise", "*waʾăšalləḥekkā*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will send you away", "*wayyāqām*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he arose", "*wayyēṣəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - and they went out", "*haḥûṣāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article + directional he - to the outside" }, "variants": { "*wayyašəkîmû*": "they rose early/they got up at dawn", "*kaʿălôṯ* *haššaḥar*": "at the rising of the dawn/at daybreak/when morning was breaking", "*waʾăšalləḥekkā*": "I will send you away/I will let you go/I will dismiss you", "*haḥûṣāh*": "to the outside/to the street/to outdoors" } }